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大学英语六级考试COLLEGE ENGLISHTEST一—Band Six(年月)202111模拟题(说明听力部分使用真题)()Part IWriting30minutes DirectionsFor thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite anessay on“the significanceof space exploration^.Youshould writeat least150words but no more than200words.The spaceexploration reflectsa countrys comprehensiveability inresearching the outer space,andits significanceis beyondno doubt.Nowadays,human beingsare facedwith a great amountof headacheproblems such as watershortage,environmental pollutionand extremeclimate.The vastouter space is believedto berich inresourceswhich isvital forhuman survival,so thespaceexplorationwill bringnew hopesfor thehugepopulation.Moreover,the livingconditions ofour earthis increasinglyworsening dueto variousreasons,and humankindmay findnew settlementon otherplanet likethe Marsthrough spaceexploration.Theexploration of theouter spaceisunder waywhile somuch possibilitiesare waitingfor us.If the outerspace canprovide necessaryresources forour dailylife,especially waterand air,and with thedevelopment oftechnology,the tripto theouterspacewill not be soexpensive asit istoday,theouterspacewill definitelyaccommodate moreresidents in the nearfuture.To takewhat has been discussedabove intoconsideration,we willgreatly benefit from thespaceexploration thanksto ourpowerful country.Part IIListening Comprehension30minutesSection ADirections:In this section,you willhear twolong conversations.At the end ofeach conversation,you willhear fourquestions.Both theconversation and the questionswill bespoken only once.After youhear aquestion,you mustchoosethe best answer from the four choices marked A B,C andD.Then markthe correspondingletter on Answer Sheet1fwith a single linethrough the center.Controversy hasoccurred inpart because of theintensity of the gameplay,which issaid tospill overinto childrenseverydaylives.There areworries thatchildren arebecoming more violent and aggressive afterprolonged exposuretothese games.Playing computer games involvesfeelings ofintense frustration and angerwhich oftenexpresses itselfinaggressive“yells“at the screen.It is not onlythe“Beat-them-up“games whichproduce this aggression;platform gamesarejust asfrustrating whenthe characterslose alltheir livesand diejust beforetheend of the level isreached.Computer gamingrelies uponintense concentrationon themoving imageson thescreen anddemands greathand-to-eyecoordination.When the player losesandthe words Gameover“appear on thescreen,there is annoyance andfrustrationat beingbeaten by the computerand athaving madean error.This angerand aggressioncould perhapsbe comparedto theaggressionfelt whenplaying footballand youtake youreye offthe balland enablethe oppositionto score.Theannoyance experiencedwhen defeatedat acomputergameis whatmakes gaming“addictive:theplayeris determinednotto makethe samemistake again and to have onelast go”in thehope of doing betternext time.Some of the concernover theviolence of computer games has beenabout childrenwho areunable totell thedifferencebetween fictionand realityand whoact outthe violentmoves of the gamesin fighton the playground.Theproblem withvideo games is that they involvechildren more than televisionor filmsand thismeans there are moreimplicationsfor theirsocial behavior.Playing thesegames canlead to anti-social behavior,make childrenaggressive andaffecttheir emotionalstability.
46.What is the topicof thispassage[A]How doesplaying computer games affectthe levelof violencein children|B|There isno differencebetween Platform games and“Beat-Them-Ups”.[C]How tocontrol angerwhile playingcomputer games|D]How to make childrenspend lesstime oncomputer games
47.Which of the followinggamesissupposed tocontain violent content[A]Sonic[B]Super Mario[C]Platformer[D]Beat-Them-Up
48.What doesunscathed Paragraph1,Last lineprobably mean[A]unsettled[B]unbeaten[C]unharmed[D]unhappy
49.According to the secondparagraph,how doesviolence relateto playingcomputer games[A]When losingcomputergameschildren tend to experiencefrustrationand anger.[B]Beat-Them-Ups aremore popular with childrentherefore morelikely to produce violentbehavior.[C]People whohave goodhand-eye-coordination tendto bemoreviolentthan others.[D]The violentcontent in the gamesgets childrenaddicted to the games.
50.According tothe author,why dovideo gameslead to violence morethan TVor movies[A]Because childrencannot tellfiction fromreality.|B]Because childrenlike to act outthe scenesin the games on theplayground.[C]Because computergames involvechildren morethan TVor films.[D]Because computergames canproduce moreanti-social behavior.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are basedon the following passage.Business hasslowed,layoffs mount,but executivepay continuesto roar-at leastso far.Business Weeksannualsurvey findsthat chiefexecutive officersCEOs at365of the largest UScompanies gotcompensation lastyearaveraging$
3.1million---up
1.3percent from
1994.Why arethe topbosses gettingan estimated485times the pay of a typicalfactory workerThat isup from475timesin1999andamere42times in
1980.One reasonmay bewhat expertscall the“Lake Wobegoneffect”.Corporate boardstendto reckonthat all CEOs are above average---a playon Garrison Keillors famousline inhis publicradio show,APrairie HomeCompanion,that allthe townschildren are“above average”.Consultants provideboards withsurveys ofcorporateCEO compensation.Since directorsare reluctantto regardtheir CEOsas belowaverage,the compensationcommitteesof boardstendtoset payat anabove-average level.The resultis thatpay levelsget ratchetedup.Defenders oflavish CEOpay arguethere issuchastrong demandfor experiencedCEOs that the free market forcestheirpay up.They furthermaintain mostboards structurepay packagesto reflectan executivesperformance.They getpaidmore iftheir companiesand theirstock do well,so companieswith high-paid CEOsgenerate greatwealth for theirshareholders.But thesupposed cream-of-the-crop executivesdid surprisinglypoorly for their shareholdersin1999,says ScottKlinger,author ofthis reportby aBoston-based OrganizationUnited fora FairEconomy.If aninvestor hadput$10,000a pieceattheend of1999into thestock ofthose companieswith the10highest-paid CEOs,by yearend2000theinvestment wouldhave shrunkto$8,
132.If$10,000had beenput intothe StandardPoors500stocks,it wouldhavebeen worth$9,
090.To Mr.Klinger,these findingssuggest thatthe theorythat oneperson,the CEO,is responsibleforcreating mostof a corporations valueis deadwrong.It takesmany employees to makeacorporationprofitable.^^With profitsdown,corporate boardsmay makemore effortto tameexecutive compensation.And executivesaremaking greaterefforts toavoid paycut.Since CEOs,seeing theiroptions underwater“or worthlessbecause offallingstock prices,are seekingmore payin cashor inrestricted stock.
51.Which of the followingstatements istrue aboutGarrisonKeillor[A]His ideaon the CEOs wasrecognized bycorporate boards.[B]One ofhis lineshad beenmodified todescribe the CEOs.[C]His playpointed outthat“allCEOs areabove average”.[D]His radioprogram arousedthe“Lake Wobegoneffect”.
52.According tothe secondparagraph.CEOs paykeeps soaringmainly because.|A|surveys indicatethat CEOsdeserve higherpay[B]consultants tendto believeCEOsareaboveaverage[C]directors9belief greatlyinfluences thepay standard[D]compensation committeesseldom evaluatethe CEOsability
53.Scott Klingermost probablytends toagree Chat.[A]most peoplelose moneyin theinvestment intothe stocks[B]theCEOsperformance cantbe reflectedby thevalue ofstocksfC]theCEOsare notthe onlyfactor thatprospers acorporation[D]thepayof theCEOs greatlyinfluences theprofit of a company
54.nCream-of-the-cropn isclosest inmeaning to.A competentBcourageousC disappointingDhard-working
55.Which of thefollowingis thebiggest concernof thecorporate boardsAThefreemarket.BThe CEOsperformance.C Thecorporations,profit.DThe CEOspay.Part IVTranslation30minutesDirections:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes totranslate a passage fromChinese intoEnglish.You shouldwriteyour answeronAnswer Sheet2,故宫又称紫禁城,位于北京市中心,是明清两代的皇宫,曾居住过位皇帝,总面积达万多2472平方米,是中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群,年被联合国科教文组织列为“世界文化遗产”1988故宫,既是一座皇家宫殿,也是一座博物馆它凝聚着近年的宫廷变迁和人世沧桑,积淀了几千600年的文化和生命智慧,以其厚重的内涵,成为中华民族文化、艺术和社会、历史的里程碑The ImperialPalace of Beijing also known asthe ForbiddenCity isthe imperialpalace ofMingand QingDynasties,located in the centerofBeijing.24emperors hadlived there,and itstotal areaisabout720,000square meters.It isthe mostsplendid andcomplete ancientarchitecture complexin China.In1988it waslisted intothe WorldCultural Heritageby UNESCO.The ImperialPalace ofBeijing isnot onlyan imperialpalace,but alsoa museum,which hasembodiedthe imperialand secularup anddowns overthe past600years as well asaccumulated theculturaland lifewisdom forseveral thousandyears.Owing toits deepconnotation,it hasbecome themilestoneof culture,art,society andhistory ofChinese nationality.Questions1and4are basedon theconversation youhave justheard.QI What dowe learn aboutAnna Sanchez
1.[A]She isagreatathlete.[C]She isa famousscientist.[B]She isa famedspeaker.[D]She isa notedinventor.Q2What isthe womans bookmainly about
2.[A]How knowledgeof humanbiochemistry hasbeen evolving.[B]How nutritionhelps athletesperformance incompetitions.[C]How scientifictraining enablesathletes toset newrecords.[D|How technologyhas helpedathletes toscale newheights.Q3What haschanged in the pastthousands ofyears
3.[A]Our physicalstructures.[C]Our biochemicalprocess.
[8]Our scientificknowledge.[D]Our conceptof nutrition.Q4What isthe mans concernabout theuseoftechnology insports competitions
4.[A]It may increase theexpenses ofsports competitions.[B]It maylead toathletes9overreliance onequipment.[C|It maygive anunfair advantageto someathletes.[D]It maychange thenature ofsports competitions.Questions5to8are basedon theconversation youhave justheard.Q5:What doesthe womanthink isrequired to be successfulin internationaltrade
5.[A]Experience.[C]Family background.
[8]Flexibility.[D]Business connections.Q6:What doesthe womansay isspecial about the wayofdoingtrade
6.[A]Buying directlyfrom factories.[B]Shipping goodsin bulkby sea.[C]Having partnersin many parts of the world.[D]Using thesame containerback andforth.Q7What doesthe womanhave inboth Italyand China
7.[A]Warehouses.[B]Factories.[C]Investors.[D]Retailers.Q8:What doesthe womansay makesfurniture marginallymore profitable
8.[A]Trendy style.[C]Lower importduties.
[8]Unique design.[D]Lower shippingcosts.Section BDirections:In thissection,you willhear twopassages.At theendofeach passage,you willhear threeor fourquestions.Both the passage andthe questionswill bespoken onlyonce.After youhear aquestion,you mustchoose the best answerfrom the fourchoices markedA B,C andD.Then markthe correspondingletter onAnswer Sheet1with asingle linefthrough thecenter.Questions9to11are basedon the passage youhave justheard.Q9What doesthepassagesay abouthumour in the workplace
9.[A]It helpsemployees to reduce theirstress.[B]It preventsemployees fromfeeling bored.[C]It strengthensharmony amongemployees.[D]It helpsemployeestoview thingspositively.Ql0What docsthe studyby HowardPollio show
10.[A]Weekends areconducive toreducing stress.[B]Humor isvital tointerpersonal relationships.[C]All workersexperience someemotional stress.[D]Humor can help workersexcel atroutine tasks.Ql1What canKodaks employeesdo in the HumourRoom
11.[A]Smash thetoys torelease theirbottled-up resentments.[B]Take the boss dollapart aslong asthey reassembleit.[C]Design andinstall stress-reducing gadgets.[D]Strike atthebossdoll ashard asthey like.Questions12to15are basedon thepassage youhave justheard.Q12:What doesthe speakersay hasaroused publicinterest
12.[A]The recentfinding ofa changed gene inobese mice.[B]A breakthroughin understandinggene modification.[C]A newlydiscovered wayfor peopleto loseweight.[D]The self-repairing abilityofagene inobese mice.Q13:What dowelearnaboutthechangedgene
13.[A]It rendersan organismunable tofight diseases.[B]It preventsthe micesfatty tissuesfrom growing.[C]It helpsorganisms adaptto environmentalchanges.[D]It rendersmice unableto sensewhen tostop eating.Q14:What doesUniversity ofVermont psychologistEsther Rothblumsay
14.[A]Human beingshave moreobesity genesthan mostmice do.[B]Half ofa personstotal weightvariation canbe controlled.[C]People areborn with a tendencytohavea certainweight.[D]The functionoftheobesity genesis yetto beexplored.Q15:What accountsfor Americans9obesity according toasurvey bythe Centerfor DiseaseControl
15.[A]The worseningof naturalenvironment.[B]The abundantprovision ofrich foods.[C]The acceleratedpace ofpresent-day life.[D]The adverseimpact ofthe foodindustry.Section CDirections:In thissection,you willhear threerecordings oflectures ortalks followedby threeor fourquestions.Therecordings willbe playedonlyonce.After youhear aquestion,you mustchoose the bestanswerfromthefour choicesmarkedA B,C andD.Then markthe correspondingletter onAnswer Sheet1with asingle linethrough thecenter.fQuestions16to18are basedon therecording youhave justheard.Q16:What qualitydo menvalue mostconcerning friendship,accordingtoa questionnaireresponse
16.|A|Similarity ininterests.[C]Openness.
[8]Mental stimulation.[D]Compassion.Q17:Whatdowomen referto whenspeaking ofclose friendships
17.[A]The willingnessto offertimely help.[B]The joyfound ineach otherscompany.[C]Personal bonds.[D]Emotional factors.Q18:What maythreaten afriendship forboth menand women
18.[A]Failure tokeep apromise.[C]Feelings ofbetrayal.
[8]Lack offrankness.[D]Loss ofcontact.Questions19to21are basedon therecording youhave justheard.Q19:Where canmany ofthebestdinosaur specimensbe found in NorthAmerica
19.[A|Along thelow-lying ColoradoRiver.[B]At theDinosaur NationalMonument.[C]Along theborder ofthe U.S.and Canada.[D]At museumsof naturalhistory inlarge cities.Q20:What occursto manypeople whenthey seethe massivebone inthe pitwall
20.[A]Volcanic explosionscould bringwhole animalspecies toextinction.[B]Some naturaldisaster killeda wholeherd ofdinosaurs inthe area.[C]The pitshould becarefully preservedforthestudy ofdinosaurs.[D]The wholeregion musthave beenstruck by a devastatingflood.Q21:What doesthe speakersuggest aboutthelargenumber ofdinosaur bonesfoundinthe pit
21.[A|They floateddown aneastward flowingriver.[B]They layburied deepinthesand formillions ofyears.[C]They wereskeletons ofdinosaurs inhabitingthe locality.[D]They wereremains ofdinosaurs killedinavolcanic explosion.Questions22to25are basedon therecording youhave justheard.Q22:What haveyoung Americansbeen accusedof
22.[A]Indulging inseeking leisureand materialcomfort.[B]Attaching toomuch importanceto independence.[C]Failing tocare forparents inthe traditionalway.[D]Leaving theirparents onthe vergeof starvation.Q23:What doesthe speakersay aboutold peopleintheUnited States
23.|A|They havegreat difficultyliving bythemselves.[B]They havelittle hopeof gettingany familycare.[C]They havefond memoriesof theirgood olddays.[D]They havea senseof independenceand autonomy.Q24:What isastonishing tothe youngmothers interviewedbythe speaker
24.[A]People inmanyparts ofthe world preferredsmall-sized families.[BJ Therehave beenextended familiesin mostpartsoftheworld.[C]Many elderlypeople wereunwilling totake careof theirgrandchildren.[D]So manyyoung Americansrefused tolive togetherwith theirparents.Q25:What doesthespeakersay olderpeople trytheir bestto do
25.[A]Leave theiryounger generationsalone.[B]Avoid beinga burdento theirchildren,[C]Stay healthyby engagingin joyfulactivities.Part IIIReading Comprehension40minutes[D|View thingsfrom theirchildrens perspective.Section ADirections:In thissection,there isapassage with tenblanks.You arerequired toselect oneword foreach blankfrom alistof choicesgiven ina wordbank followingthepassage.Read thepassage throughcarefully beforemaking yourchoices.Each choiceinthebank isidentified bya letter.Please markthe correspondingletter foreach itemon AnswerSheet2with asingle linethrough thecentre.You maynot useany ofthewordsinthebank morethan once.Questions26to35are basedonthefollowing passage.The girlwho cameto26M aboutCivil servicepension missedour workinghours,and noone toldher shewas inthewrong27H.It seemsrather grievedto herbe ignoredbyaroomful ofstaffs,when shewaited formorethanan hourin thecoldwind outsideour office.Since thesystem requiresthat28D shoulddo morethan required,people haveto workextra hoursto finishtheirwork.That swhy someworkers havelost theskill ofwarm29O andpay noattention toothers whoare unrelatedto work.But ifs diametricallyopposite.The30F forcivil servantis arrangedto betterserve thepublic,and tobringconvenience toour liferather thanset a31J tokeep ourpublic servantbeyond helpseeker.All theoriginal intentionof theestablishmentofthesystem istomakethe citizensmore blissful,and whatisthereason ofthe contortive32I Lifebreathcomes withoutclothes,butnoone is33B.To acceptthe routineisnota mistake.The systemwill notincreaseyour salarybecause ofyour kindness,but thegirl willdemand it,and yourheart willcare that.What badwithstreaking inthe crowdin smartclothesAs somebodyonce said:wine couldnot beturned back into34K,nor couldI gobackinmy childhood.Now thatAguidance BI outcomeJbarriernaked CKgrapesinitially DLconsequenceemployees EMconsulthandicap FNfailuredemand GOassistanceobviously Hdepartmentthebody hasbeen unableto returntotheyoung,at leastlet thisheart maintain35C clearand purefeelings.Section BDirections:In thissection,you aregoing toread apassagewithten statementsattached toit.Each statementcontainsinformation givenin oneoftheparagraphs.Identify theparagraph fromwhich theinformation isderived.You maychoosea paragraphmorethanonce.Each paragraphis markedwith aletter.Answer thequestions bymarking thecorrespondingletter onAnswer Sheet
2.臭氧How OzonePollution WorksAThe weatherreport onthe radioor TVtells youthat it is goingtobesunny andhot andthat anorange ozonealert hasbeenissued.What isozone Whatdoes anorange alertmean Whyshould yoube concernedabout itIn thisarticle,wewill examinewhat ozone is,how itis produced,what healthhazards itposes andwhat you can doto reduceozonepollution.B Ozone isamolecule ofthree oxygen atoms boundtogether
03.It isunstable andhighly reactive.Ozone isused asableach,a deodorizingagent,andasterilization agentfor airand drinkingwater.At lowconcentrations,itistoxic.Ozoneis foundnaturally insmall concentrationsinthe stratosphere,a layer of Earths upperatmosphere.In thisupperatmosphere,ozone ismade whenultraviolet lightfromthe sun splitsan oxygen molecule02,forming twosingle oxygenatoms.If afreed atomcollides withan oxygen molecule,it becomesozone.Stratospheric ozonehasbeencalled“good”ozone because it protectsthe Earths surfacefrom dangerousultraviolet light.C Ozonecan alsobe foundinthetroposphere,the lowestlayer ofthe atmosphere.Tropospheric ozoneoften termed“bad”ozone isman-made,a resultof air pollution frominternal combustionengines andpower plants.Automobileexhaust andindustrial emissionsrelease afamily ofnitrogen oxidegases NOx and volatileorganic compoundsVOC,by-products ofburning gasolineand coal.NOxandVOC combinechemically withoxygen toform ozoneduring sunny,high-temperature conditionsof latespring,summer and early fall.High levels of ozoneare usuallyformed inthe heatofthe afternoonand earlyevening,dissipating duringthe coolernights.D Althoughozone pollutionis formedmainly inurban andsuburban areas,it endsup inrural areasas well,carried byprevailingwinds orresulting fromcars andtrucks thattravel intorural areas.Significant levelsof ozone pollution canbedetected inrural areasas faras250miles downwindfrom urbanindustrial zones.E You can make ozone test strips todetect andmonitor ozone levels in your ownbackyard oraround yourschool.Youwill needcorn starch,filter papercoffee filterswork welland potassium iodide canbe orderedfrom ascience educationsuppliersuch asCarolina BiologicalSupply orFisher Scientific.Basically,you makea pastefrom water,corn starchandpotassium-iodide,and youpaint thispaste onstrips offilter paper.You thenexpose thestrips tothe airfor eighthours.Ozone inthe airwill react with thepotassiumiodideto changethe colorofthestrip.You willalso needto knowtherelative humidity,which youcan getfrom anewspaper,weather broadcastor homeweather station.F Whenyou inhaleozone,it travelsthroughout your respiratory tract.Because ozone is verycorrosive,it damagesthebronchioles andalveoli in your lungs,air sacsthat areimportant forgas exchange.Repeated exposureto ozone caninflame lung tissues andcause respiratoryinfections.G Ozoneexposure canaggravate existingrespiratory conditionssuch asasthma,reduce yourlung functionand capacityforexercise andcause chestpains andcoughing.Young children,adults whoare activeoutdoors andpeople withrespiratorydiseases aremost susceptibletothehigh levelsof ozoneencountered duringthe summer.In additionto effectsonhumans,the corrosivenature of ozonecandamage plantsand trees.High levelsof ozonecan destroyagricultural cropsandforest vegetation.H Toprotect yourselffrom ozone exposure,you shouldbe awareofthe Air Quality Index AQIin yourarea everyday——youcanusually findit inthe newspaperor ona morningweather forecaston TVor radio.You shouldalso befamiliarwiththeU.S.Environmental ProtectionAgency EPAguide forozone-alert values.I Whatdo thenumbers inthe AQImean TheAQI measuresconcentrations offive air pollutants:ozone,sulfur dioxide,particulate matter,carbon monoxideand nitrogendioxide.The EPAhas chosenthese pollutantsas criteriapollutants,butthese arenot all ofthepollutants inthe air.These concentrationsare comparedtoastandard setout infederal law.Anindex valueof100means thatallofthe criteriapollutants areatthemaximum levelthat isconsidered safeforthemajorityof thepopulation.To reduceyour exposureto ozone,you shouldavoid exercisingduring afternoonandearlyeveninghours inthe summer.J There are severalways youcan helpto decreaseozone pollution.Limit usingyour automobileduring afternoonandearly eveninghours inthe latespring,summer andearly fall.Do notuse gasoline-powered lawnequipment duringthesetimes.Do notfuel yourcar duringthese times.Do notlight firesor outdoorgrills duringthese times.Keep theengine ofyourcar orboat tuned.Make surethat yourtires areproperly inflated.Use environmentallysafe paints,cleaning andofficeproducts someof thesechemicals aresources ofVOC.K Besidespersonal attemptsto reduceozone pollution,the EPAhas initiatedmore stringentair-quality standardssuchas theClean AirAct andits modificationstoreduceairpollution.Compliance withthese standardsby industries,manufacturers andstate andlocal governmentshas significantlyreduced thelevelsofmany commonairpollutants.L Withcontinued conservationand reductionpractices,adherence to ozone-pollution warnings,research andgovernmentregulation,ozone-pollution levelsshould continueto fall.Perhaps futuregenerations willnotbethreatenedby thisenvironmental pollutant.M Thething thatdetermines whetherozoneisgood orbad isits location.Ozone isgood”,when itis inthe stratosphere.The stratosphereisalayerofthe atmospherestarting atthelevelof about6miles about10kilometers abovesea level.The stratospherenaturally containsabout sixparts permillion ofozone,and thisozoneisvery beneficialbecause itabsorbs UV radiation and preventsitfromreaching us.N Ozone is badwhen itis at ground level.Ozoneisa veryreactive gasthat ishard onlungtissue.It alsodamagesplants andbuildings.Any ozone at ground level isa problem.Unfortunately,chemicals incar exhaustand chemicalsproducedby someindustries reactwith light toproducelots ofozoneatgroundlevel.In cities,the ozonelevel canrise toapoint whereit becomeshazardous toour health.That swhen youhear aboutan ozonewarning onthe news.
36.When ultravioletrays fromthesunseparate anoxygenmoleculeinto twosingle oxygenatoms inthestratosphere,thecombination ofasingleoxygenatomand anoxygenmoleculeforms ozone.B
37.Youcanmakeozoneteststripsby yourselfto findout aboutozonelevelsinyourown locale.E
38.Long-time exposuretoozoneis badlyharmful toourrespiratorysystem.F
39.Chemicals inindustrial wastegas andvehicle exhaustreactwithlighttoform lotsofozoneatgroundlevel.N
40.Internal combustionengines andpower plantscause theartificial troposphericozone,alsoknownas“bad”ozone.C
41.Ozoneisvery helpfulbecauseitabsorbsUVradiationandseparates usfrom it.M
42.Using gasoline-powered lawnequipment inthe latespring,summer andearly fallmayincreaseozone pollution.J
43.Ozone pollutionoccurs inurban andsuburban areasaswellas inrural areas.D
44.In orderto decreaseozonepollution,the EPAhas setup morerigorous air-quality standards.K
45.Pay closeattention totheAirQualityIndexinyourarea everyday cankeep youaway fromozoneexposure.HSection CDirections:Thereare2passages inthissection.Each passageis followedby somequestions orunfinished statements.For eachof themtherearefourchoicesmarkedAB,C andD.You shoulddecide onthebestchoice andmark thefcorrespondingletter onAnswerSheet2withasingle linethrough thecentre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are basedonthefollowing passage.A bigfocus ofthe criticismofcomputergameshasconcerned thecontent ofthe gamesbeing played.When thenarrativesofthe games areanalyzed theycanheseen tofall intosome genres.The twogenres mostpopularwiththechildren Iinterviewed were“Platformers andBeat-them-ups”.Platformgamessuch asSonic andSuper Marioinvolveleaping fromplatform toplatform,avoiding obstacles,moving onthroughthelevels,and progressingthrough thedifferentstages ofthegame.Beat-them-ups arethegameswhich havecaused concernover theirviolentcontent.Thesegames involvefights betweenanimated characters.In manyways thisviolence canbe comparedtoviolencewithinchildrens cartoonswhere acharacter ishit overthe heador fallsofacliff butwalks awayunscathed.。
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