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2025外刊及中国日报精选(
2025.L4期)文章改编语法填空(答案+译文)第一篇Roles MostLikely toBe Replacedby AI哪些工作最可能被AI取代Written byNicole VesotaTheadvent of AI is not simplya matterof technologicaladvance;its apivotal momentin historywiththe potentialto redefinecareer pathsand jobsecurity.Akin to the IndustrialRevolution,understandingthe jobsthat AI will revolutionizeand thoseit cannotreplacebe crucial.This explorewill illuminatev.照亮the shiftinglandscape andguide youtowards makinginformedcareer decisionsin an Al-driven world.The proliferationn.数量的激增of AItools andtechnologies marksprofoundimpact on the jobmarket,reminiscent of the IndustrialRevolutions sweepingchanges.While AIpromisesto createnew jobsand enhanceworker productivity,it alsoportends v.预示,预兆the jobloss ofmillions,particularly inroles thatAIwillreplace withautomation and advanced AIalgorithms.Exploring howAI istransfbnningthe jobmarket,we cansee thatcareers inthe nearfuture willlook markedlydifferent fromthoseof today.Certain job roles,particularly thosecharacterizeby repetitivetasks,stand at the frontlineof Alsadvance.With generativeAI andmachine learningtechnologies evolvingrapidly,positions likecustomerservice representatives,data entryclerks,and factoryworkers facea highrisk ofreplacement.AI automationisnotlimited blue-collar jobs;ifs makingits wayinto thewhitecollar realmas well.Fields suchas financeand law,traditional consideredsecure,are nowfacing therealityofAItechnology automatingtheir routinetasks.Financial analysts,legal assistants,and marketresearchanalysts areamong thosemight feelthe groundshifting beneaththeirfeet asAI continuesto redefinejobrolesacross variousindustries.The creativeand mediasectors arenot immuneto Alsencroachment n.侵入,侵孑U;侵蚀.WithAi-generated contentand artbecoming moresophisticated,concerns aregrowing amongwriters andgraphicdesigners about the securityof theirjobs.Generative AItools,powered byartificial intelligence,arenow capableof producingarticles,books,and imagesthat previouslyrequired humancreativity andexpertise.In thetransportation andlogistics arena,Als advancementsare reshapingthe industryin thefollowingways:Autonomous vehiclesare threateningto replacehuman drivers.Al-powered routeplanningis improvingefficiency andreducing costs.Al-powered travelplatforms areoffering personalizedrecommendationsthat oncerequired humanexpertise Contractlogistics,supply chainoptimization n.最佳化,最优化,and productdemand forecastingWarehouse automation.These changesare revolutionizingtheroles ofdrivers andtravel advisorsand transformingthe waytransportation and3PL logisticscompaniesoperate.While AIenteralmost alljob sectorsin recentyears,some careerroles areless susceptibletoautomation.They includecertain jobsin teachingand education,healthcare,creative professions,andconstruction.adapt toanAl-driven jobmarket requireslifelong learning,developing softskills thatAIcannot replicate,and leveragingAI asa collaborativetool tostay competitive.第一篇乂J•AttjWhat Spaincan teachthe restof Europe西班牙“逆袭”一一为欧洲指明了方向Source:The EconomistADOZEN YEARSago Spainwas abyword n.谚语,俗语;笑柄for economicfailure.The countrysgovernmentand banksappearedlock ina deathspiral anddepended onbailouts指政府或其他组织向陷入财务困境的公司或国家提供财政支持.How thathas changed.By ourreckoning,the country is oncourse to be thebest-performingrich-world economyof2024across arange ofmeasures includingGDP growth,inflation,employment,fiscal policyand theperformance of the stockmarket.Both overalleconomic growthand thepace ofjobcreation arerunning fasterthan inAmerica,which has been theenvy ofthe richworld.Greece andIreland,which werealso crisis-stricken adecade ago,have faredwell in2024,too.So hasDenmark,the economyhasbeenboosted bythe successof NovoNordisks antiobesitydrugs.But it is Spainthatoffers thebest rejoinderto thosewho sayEurope isdoomed tostagnation n.经济不景气,停滞.Itseconomy isreaping thereward ofpast reforms.That offerslessons forthe restofthecontinent,but shouldalsoserve awarning forSpanishpolicymakers today.One lessonis tofocus onservices andnot fetishisemanufacturing.industrial productionhas notfallenas fastin Spainas inGermany,partly thanksto lowerenergy costs,it hasstill stagnatedv.停1带.But tourismhas bouncedback fromits pandemiclow,and thecountryismoving upthe valuechain,increasing exportingconsulting servicesand technologicalknow-how aswell assun andsangria.Non-tourism servicesrise fromaround
5.5%of GDPbefore thepandemic to between7-8%so far,saysBBVA,a bank.Another lessonis tostay open.Whereas youngpeople onceleft Spainin searchof opportunities,nowthey arriveinstead.Since2019the countrysforeign-bom workforcehas risenby around
1.2m,mostly fromLatinAmerica.Many ofthese migrantsare inlow-paid,low-skilled employment,meaning thatthough theeconomyis7%bigger than in2019,itisonly3%bigger after adjusting fbrpopulation growth.Yet thatisstill betterthanincountries suchas Britainand Canada,which haveseen similarimmigrationboom,but adeclinein GDPper person.Spain hasalso welcomedinvestment fromChinese firms.On December10th Stellantis,a carmaker,and CATL,Chinese battery-maker,said theywould builda newbattery factoryin Zaragoza.CheryInternational,a Chinesecarmaker,has chosenBarcelona asthe sitefor itsfirst Europeanmanufacturingplant.Most important,Spain showsthat structuralreforms bringlong-term rewards.Much ofits recentsuccessreflects decisionsafter thefinancial crisisto reformits banksand labourmarket.The financialsectorhas consolidated,and labour-market reformshave madeeasier torenegotiate contractsandencouraged bossesto takeon morepermanent staff.A packageof measuresaimto boostrenewables,including abolishingthe“sun tax“that leviedv.征收罚款、税款等additional feeson solarpower,hashelped greenenergy boom.第二篇After a2,000-Mile Trip,a PenguinFinds Itselfon anAustralian Beach一只企鹅迷路来到澳大利亚Source:New YorkTimesIt wasa dayas Australianyou canget:Sun,waves andsurfing at the beach.And thensomethingdistinctly adv•明显地un-Australian turnedup.Aaron Fowlerand afriend wereheading backtotheparking lotafteraday inthe waves.HWe sawsomethingcoming outofthe water/Mr.Fowler,a37-year-old drywall repairman,said.HWe thoughtit was()a seabird,but thenwe thought,*0h,thafs waytoo big,*and ithad abig,long neckandatail stickout likeaduck.It stoodup inthewaterand waddled(vi.摇摇摆摆地走)straight upto usand juststarted cleaning()it.”Standing thereon thebeach inthe smalltown ofDenmark inWestern Australiaon Fridayafternoonwas amale emperor penguin,about2,100miles fromonemight expectto findit,in Antarctica.Mr.Fowler hadseen plentyof dolphinsand othercreatures inthe waves,including oneleopard seal,isalso nativeto Antarctica,but henever expecteda penguin.We werein shock/he said.Even someonewith yearsof experiencestudying penguinswas surprisedatthesighting.nThat crazyyoungpenguin/1said DeeBoersma,a professorof biologyattheUniversity ofWashington andauthor ofnPenguins:Natural Historyand Conservation.nEmperor penguinsmove around,they haveto beon anice sheetor aglacier(n.冰河,冰川)to raiseyoung,and theglaciers areeroding(v.侵蚀)away,H shesaid.Thats notunusual.Youve gotto continueto()swim untilyou findfood.But thisis thefar northFve heardof anemperorpenguin.Record lowsea-icelevels inthe Antarctichave wreaked(v.造成(巨大的破坏或伤害))havoc(n.灾难,混舌L)on thelives()of emperorpenguins.Penguins seeknew breedinggrounds overthe months,but normallythey stayrelativelyclose totheir oldhomes.The penguinwho arrivedin Australiadid notseem tohave beenflummoxed(v.使7昆舌L)too muchbyits newsurroundings.The penguinseemed completelyhappy,Mr.Fowler said.It wasnot atall shy.Itwas veryfriendly.It wasquite happyin ourcompany.n Mr.Fowler alertedthe authoritiesaboutthenewly()immigrate Aussiepenguin.It waspicked upand isbeing caredfor;its rehabilitationis expectedto takefewweeks,the Departmentof Biodiversity,Conservation andAttractions ofWestern Australiasaid.The penguinappeared(be)malnourished(adj.营养不良的;营养失调的)J theagency said,Hand(remove)from thebeach toavoid potentialthreats fromdogs,cats,foxes andvehicles.nWhile thepenguin maybe settlinginto lifeDown Under,on thebeach itsoon discoveredthat sandandice aretwo differentthings.nHe dida littlebelly slideonthesand;I thinkhe thoughtit wassnow,Mr.Fowler said.nHe didntget far.He hada bitof atumble(n.跌倒)J参考答案第一篇advancement(主语是......到结束,动名词作主语看作三单)is understandingreplaceexplorationa(非谓语,与前面的逻辑主语为被动关系)characterized(固搭)to(修饰形容词用副词)traditionally(定从)who(现完标志词)has enteredin recentyears(非谓语,主动)Adapting第二篇(且被动)tobelocked appearto to,unemployment(定从)where(短语)as serveasAlthough(副词修饰形容词)(现完标志词)increasingly haverisen sofar boomsa(固搭)it makeit adjto do(非谓语,与关系为主动)aiming measures第三篇as(非谓语,主动)sticking itself(宾从)where(定从)whichbecause(距离上的远,程度)(现完标志词)farthest farthestfurthest havesought over+(非谓语)immigrated(短语)tobe(并歹[谓语)was removedand J译文第一篇人工智能的出现不仅仅是技术进步的问题;它是历史上的重要时刻,有可能重新定义职业道路和工作保障类似于工业革命,了解人工智能将彻底改变的工作以及它无法取代的工作至关重要这次探索将照亮不断变化的格局,并指导你在人工智能驱动的世界中做出明智的职业决策人工智能工具和技术的激增对就业市场产生了深远的影响,让人想起工业革命的翻天覆地变化虽然人工智能有望创造新的就业机会并提高工人的生产力,但它也预示着数百万人的失业,特别是在人工智能将用自动化和先进的人工智能算法取代的角色中探索人工智能如何改变就业市场,我们可以看到,在不久将来的职业将与今天明显不同某些工作角色,特别是那些以重复任务为特征的工作角色,站在人工智能进步的前线随着生成性人工智能和机器学习技术的快速发展,客户服务代表、数据输入文员和工厂工人等职位面临替代的高风险人工智能自动化不仅限于蓝领工作;它也正在进入白领领域传统上被认为是安全的金融和法律等领域,现在正面临着人工智能技术自动化其日常任务的现实随着人工智能继续重新定义各行业的工作角色,金融分析师、法律助理和市场研究分析师可.能会感到脚下的地面正在发生转变创意和媒体部门也不能幸免于人工智能的侵占随着人工智能生成的内容和艺术变得越来越复杂,作家和平面设计师越来越担心他们的工作安全由人工智能驱动的生成性人工智能工具现在能够制作以前需要人类创造力和专业知识的文章、书籍和图像在运输和物流领域,人工智能的进步正在以下方面重塑该行业自动驾驶汽车正威胁取代人类司机人工智能驱动的路线规划正在提高效率并降低成本人工智能驱动的旅游平台正在提供个性化的建议,这些建议曾经需要人类专业知识合同物流、供应链优化和产品需求预测仓库自动化这些变化正在彻底改变司机和旅行顾问的角色,并改变运输和3PL物流公司的运营方式虽然人工智能已经进入了几乎所有的工作领域,但一些职业角色不太容易受到自动化的影响它们包括教学和教育、医疗卫生、创意职业和建筑业的某些工作适应人工智能驱动的就业市场需要终身学习,培养人工智能无法复制的软技能,并利用人工智能作为协作工具来保持竞争力第二篇:十二年前,西班牙的经济几乎是一败涂地的代名词政府和银行像是陷入了死循环,依赖救助才能维持运转情况已经发生了变化按照我们的估算,西班牙有望成为2024年发达国家中表现最好的经济体,涵盖多个指标,包括GDP增长、通胀、失业率、财政政策以及股市表现无论是整体经济增长还是就业增长的速度,都快于美国,而美国一直以来都是发达国家中的标杆希腊和爱尔兰,十年前同样深受危机困扰,但今年表现良好丹麦也取得了不错的成绩,这得益于诺和诺德抗肥胖药物的成功推动了经济增长但只有西班牙才是对那些认为欧洲经济注定停滞不前的观点最有力的反驳如今西班牙经济正在收获过去改革的成果这为欧洲大陆的其他国家提供了经验教训,同时也为今天的西班牙政策制定者提供了警示第一个警示是,应该专注于服务业,而不是过度依赖制造业尽管西班牙的工业生产没有像德国那样急速下滑,这多半是由于西班牙能源成本较低,但它依然停滞不前然而,旅游业已经从疫情低谷中复苏,而且西班牙正在向价值链的上游发展,尤其是那些高附加值的产业,如技术和专业服务,同时仍然保留和发展传统的旅游特色,如阳光海滩和桑格利亚酒BBVA银行表示,疫情前非旅游服务业占GDP的比重约为
5.5%,而现在已经上升到7%到8%之间第二个警示是保持开放曾经年轻人纷纷选择离开,如今却选择杳杳归路从2019年以来,西班牙的外籍劳动力增加了约120万人,主要来自拉丁美洲I这些移民中的许多人从事低薪、低技能的工作,这意味着尽管西班牙的经济比2019年增长了7%,但在调整人口增长后,实际增长只有3%然而,这仍然比英国和加拿大等国家要好,这些国家也经历了类似的移民潮,但人均GDP却出现下降西班牙欢迎中国企业投资12月10日,汽车制造商斯泰兰蒂斯Stellantis和中国电池制造商宁德时代CATL宣布,他们将在萨拉戈萨建设一座新的电池工厂中国汽车制造商奇瑞国际CheryInternational也选择巴塞罗那作为欧洲的首个制造工厂最重要的是,西班牙证明了结构性改革带来的长期回报西班牙近期取得的成功,主要是由于金融危机之后所作出的一系列重要决策,些决策推动了银行和劳动市场的改革金融行业完成了整合,劳动市场改革使得重新谈判合同变得更容易,并鼓励企业主雇佣更多的正式员工此外,一系列旨在推动可再生能源的措施,特别是废除了对太阳能征收附加费用的“阳光税”,也促进了绿色能源的快速增长第三篇那是极其典型的澳大利亚的一天阳光、海浪、沙滩边冲浪然后某个明显很不澳大利亚的东西出现了亚伦•福勒和一个朋友在海里玩了一天,正返回停车场“我们看到有什么东西从水里爬了出来,”37岁的干砌墙修理工福勒说,“我们以为是一只海鸟,但后来我们想,哦,那也太大了‘,它脖子很粗、很长,尾巴像鸭子一样伸出来它从水中站起来,摇摇摆摆地径直向我们走来,然后开始梳理皮毛”那个周五下午,站在澳大利亚西部丹麦小镇海滩上的是一只雄性帝企鹅,距离它通常出现的地点一一南极洲——大约2100英里福勒曾在海里看到过很多海豚和其他生物,包括一只同样原生于南极洲的豹海豹,但他从未想到过会看到企鹅“我们当时惊呆了”他说即使有多年研究企鹅经验的人对于看到企鹅也感到惊讶“那只年轻企鹅疯了”迪•博尔斯玛说,她是华盛顿大学生物学教授,也是《企鹅自然历史与保护》一书的作者“帝企鹅会四处行动,因为它们必须在冰盖或冰川上养育幼崽,而冰川正在逐渐消失,”她说,“这并不罕见你得一直游,直到找到食物但这是我听说过的帝企鹅到达的最北的地方”南极海冰的创纪录低水平给帝企鹅的生活带来了严重破坏企鹅因此寻找新的繁殖地,但通常会相对靠近它们的旧家园这只来到澳大利亚的企鹅似乎并没有被新环境搞糊涂福勒说,“这只企鹅似乎挺开心的它一点也不害羞,非常友好,和我们待在一起很开心”福勒向相关部门报告了这只刚移民澳洲的企鹅的情况它已被接走,并正在接受照顾,西澳大利亚生物多样性、保护和景点部门表示,它身体康复预计需要几周时间该机构称:“这只企鹅似乎营养不良,为了避免受到狗、猫、狐狸和车辆的潜在伤害,它已被带离海滩”虽然这只企鹅现在可能正在澳大利亚安顿下来,但当时在海滩上,它很快就发现沙子和冰是不同的“他用肚皮在沙子上滑行了一下,我想他以为那是雪,”福勒说,“他没滑多远,还差点翻了一跟头”。
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