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2025Unit1新人教版七年级英语下册词汇专项训练练习题
一、请根据所给的汉语提示填写单词(狐狸)
1.There is a cutein thebook TheLittle Prince.(长颈鹿)
2.have longnecks.They likeeating leaves.(尝试)
3.The littleeagle again and again.At last,it flewaway.(彳良)
4.Wed betternot getclose tow because they are very dangerous.一()
5..What animalslive on the southend of the earth一Penguins.(照顾)
6.You reallyhave to the petwhen we are away.
7.Tom didnt go to a movie last night.He tookc of his brother at home.(三明治)
8.The studentsoften havefor lunchon schooldays.(蛇)
9.Are therethree inyour garden(恐怖的)
10.The newride looksso.I darenot playwith it.(脖子)
11.Look atthe giraffe.It hasa verylong andit caneat the leaves onthetop oftrees.
12.I thinkgiraffes havethe longestn in the world.(猜测)
13.what Idid duringthe firstweek.(猜).
14.Whats in the box Let me Is it a book(鲨鱼)
15.Be carefulwith thesebecause theyre very sharp.(鲸鱼)
16.The are in danger.We shouldtry to protect them.(极大的)
17.Hong Kongis agood shoppingplace withdepartment stores.(危险的)
18.It isfor usto feedanimals inthe zoo.()
19.Today robotscan helppeople dojobs in danger place.在为聚会挑选食物我可以稍后给你看根据“I canshow itto youlater.”可知,空处是讲述自己正在做的事情,所以用现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用;的现在分词是故填am pickpicking am picking
26.Mario oftenoo(扛)c theheavy boxfor the old man in hisvillage.【答案】()c arries【详解】句意马里奥经常为村里的老人搬那个沉重的箱子根据汉语提示可知,扛,搬重物又根据句意是经常做的事情,用一般现carry在时,马里奥为第三人称单数,故用三单形故填()carries carries(游泳者)
27.Look!Those aretrying toswim acrossthe lake.【答案】swimmers【详解】句意看!那些游泳者正试图游过这个湖此处表达“游泳者”用名词根据空格前的可知应用名词复数形式故填swimmer,“those”swimmerso()
28.Smiles on the swimfaces showedhow theyenjoyed therace.【答案】swimmers【详解】句意游泳运动员脸上的微笑显示了他们是多么享受这场比赛swim“游泳”;根据题干uSmiles on the---faces showedhow theyenjoyedtheracev,可知说的是游泳运动员,swimmer”游泳运动员”符合语境;空处修饰名词需用形容词或相当于形容词的词,可知用faces swimmer的所有格作定语;由可知用复数形式,故填“they”swimmer swimmers(互相)
29.We alwaysgreet inthe morning.【答案】each other【详解】句意我们总是在早上互相问候“互相”,固定each other短语故填;each other(照顾)
30.As wegrow up,we shouldlearn toourselves well.【答案]look after/take careof/care for【详解】句意随着我们的成长,我们应该学会好好照顾自己动词短语和都表示“照顾,look aftertake careof carefor”learn to do sth“学会做某事故填”look after/take careof/care foro(互相).
31.They oftentalk aboutsomething interestingwith【答案】one another/each other【详解】句意他们经常互相谈论一些有趣的事情one another/each意为“互相”,故填other oneanother/each othero
32.As avolunteer atthe19th AsianGames,I workedwith peoplefrom(文化).different【答案】cultures【详解】句意作为第届亚运会的志愿者,我和来自不同文化背景19的人一起工作“文化”;后跟名词复数形式故填culture differentcultures
33..There arelots ofdifferences betweenFrance andChina.()culture【答案】cultural【详解】句意法国和中国之间有很多文化差异分析句子结构可知,此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词是其形容词形式differences,cultural故填cultural(然而),
34.he doesnt understand the importance of theproblem.【答案】However【详解】句意然而,他并不理解这个问题的重要性根据汉语提示以及空后的逗号可知,用“然而”,开头字母要大写,故填howeverHowevero
35.It sour duty toprotect the animals that are in great(危险).【答案】danger【详解】句意这是我们的责任去保护那些处于巨大危险中的动物根据中文提示可知,此空应填表示“危险”,”处于危danger indanger险中”,故填danger()
36.It s very danger to play soccer onthe street.【答案】dangerous【详解】句意在街上踢足球是非常危险的根据句子结构,可知缺少形容词作表语;对应的形容词为危险的,故填danger dangerous dangerous(森林),
37.One treecan t make a f so we need teamwork.【答案】⑴rest【详解】句意独木不成林,所以我们需要协同工作根据One treecan…”和首字母提示可知,此处应填(森林),后加单数tmakea foresta故填⑴orest(砍伐)
38.People shouldplant moretrees instead of the trees.【答案]cutting down【详解】句意人们应该种更多的树,而不是砍伐树木“砍cut down伐”,是介词短语,其后加动名词作宾语,故填insteadofcutting down()
39.We muststop thefarmers fromcut downthe trees.【答案】cutting【详解】句意我们必须阻止农民砍伐树木“砍伐”,动词cutdown短语“阻止某人做某事”,动名词作宾语stop sb.from doingsth.故填cuttingo.(太多)
40.Little childrenshouldn twatch TV【答案】too much【详解】句意小孩不应该看太多电视表示“太多”,副词,too much在句中作状语故填;too mucho(太多的)
41.The factorymakes noise.It is(太)noisy.【答案】too muchtoo【详解】句意这家工厂噪音太大了太吵了根据汉语可知,too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词;“太”,副词修饰形容词noise toonoisy故填;too muchtoOo(杀死)
42.People shouldnt k the elephants for their ivory.【答案】()k ill【详解】句意人们不应该因为象牙杀死大象杀死情态动词kill,后加动词原形故填()k iH
43.As asymbol ofChinese c,Giant pandasare verypopular(文化)around the world.【答案】()c ulture【详解】句意作为中国文化的象征,大熊猫在世界各地都很受欢迎“中国文化”故填()Chinese culturec ulture()
45.We shouldbe fto eachother becausewe arebrothersand sisters.【答案】⑴riendly【详解】句意我们应该对彼此友好,因为我们是兄弟姐妹friendly“友好的”,形容词作表语故填⑴riendly(相当地)
46.I thinkmy lastweekend wasgood.【答案】quite/pretty[详解】句意我认为我上周末过得相当好根据括号中的中文提示,相当地,用英语表达为副词,修饰形容词故填quite/pretty,goodquite/pretty(相当多)
47.As faras Iknow,places(世界文化遗产).of interest are onthe list of theWorld sCultural Heritage【答案】quite a few【详解】句意据我所知,世界文化遗产名录上有相当多的名胜古迹意为“相当多的”,符合句意,故填;;quite afew quiteafew(皮毛)
48.Many animalshave tokeep warmor protectthemselves.【答案】fur【详解】句意许多动物都有皮毛来保暖或保护自己“皮毛”,fur名词,故填fur()
49.Miss Yangis veryfriend tous.We likeher.【答案】friendly【详解】句意杨老师对我们很友好我们喜欢她是名词,此friend处应用形容词作表语,符合,故填friendly friendly
50.This ring(由.....制成)crystal.【答案】is madeof【详解】句意这个戒指是水晶做的由汉语提示和句子结构可知,本句考查be madeof(由.......制成),用于表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么的情况;水晶做成戒指后,是能看出水晶材料的痕迹的本句时态为一般现在时,陈述事实情况;主语是单数,所以This ring动词用故填be isis madeof(失明的)
51.We raisedmore moneyfor thepeople inthesouthern places.【答案】blind【详解】句意我们为南方地区失明的人筹集了更多的钱失明的:形容词作定语故填blind,blind(听到)
52.Listen!What canyou inthe forest【答案】hear【详解】句意听!你在森林里能听到什么?“听见”,动词hear情态动词后跟动词原形故填can hear()
53.r msad hear that your mother is ill.【答案】to hear【详解】句意:听到你妈妈生病了我很伤心是固定be sadto do sth.”用法,表示“做某事很伤心”在这个句子中,是动词不定“t hear”式作原因状语,表示“因为听到你妈妈生病这个消息而伤心”故填tohear请根据所给的汉语提示填写单词(狮子)
54.A eats twenty kilograms meat every day.【答案】lion【详解】句意一头狮子每天吃公斤肉“狮子”,可数名词,20lion被修饰,应用单数名词,故填a lion(老虎)
55.Now,are indanger.Let sdo somethingfor them.【答案】tigers【详解】句意现在,老虎处于危险之中让我们为他们做点什么吧“老虎”,根据可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填tiger“are”tigerso(猴子)
56.There aremany inthe zoo.【答案】monkeys【详解】句意动物园里有许多猴子“猴子”,是可数名词,monkey根据可知后面跟可数名词复数形式,的复数是“many”monkey monkeyso故填monkeyso(应该)
57.To stayhealthy,you getmore exercise.【答案】should【详解】句意为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼“应该”对应的英文为情态动词,没有人称和数的变化故填should,should(酷的)
58.I thinkhe is very inthe nicejacket.【答案】cool【详解】句意我觉得他穿着好看的夹克很酷根据汉语提示可知填形容词“酷的”,作表语故填cool cool(可爱的)
59.My littlebrother hasa roundface andcurly hair.【答案】lovely【详解】句意我的小弟弟有一张可爱的圆脸和一头卷发可爱的:形容词作定语故填lovely,lovely(寒冷的),
60.It sgetting c and you need to wear warmclothes.【答案】()c old【详解】句意天气越来越冷了,你需要穿暖和的衣服寒冷的cold,形容词作表语故填()c old(站立)
61.Do youknow thegirl infront ofthe bigtree【答案】standing【详解】句意你知道这个站在大树前的女孩子吗?“站在大树前”作前面的后置定语,动词需要使用非谓语动词形式,和所修“girl”stand饰词是主动进行的关系,用现在分词故填standing(靠近)
62.Many shopsand restaurantsare myhome.【答案】close to【详解】句意我家附近有许多商店和餐馆根据中文提示,“靠近符合句意故填;close to”close to
63.Mary,you mustwear(温暖的)clothes.It ssnowingoutside.【答案】warm【详解】句意玛丽,你必须穿暖和的衣服外面在下雪“温warm暖的”,形容词故填warm(海洋)
64.On NationalDay,we seethe ofred flagson TiananmenSquare.【答案】sea【详解】句意国庆节那天,我们在天安门广场上看到了红旗的海洋由所给的汉语提示可知,“海洋”译成此处用单数故填sea,sea(看)!
65.A dogis underthe tree.【答案】Look【详解】句意看!一只狗在树下根据“…(看)!A dogis underthe可知,此处为祈使句形式,用动词原形表示“看”,位于句tree.”look首首字母大写故填Look(老鼠)
66.Be careful!Maybe thereare inthe kitchen.【答案】mice【详解】句意小心点!也许厨房里有老鼠“老鼠”,根据mouse“are”可知,此处用复数故填mice mice()
67.These mouseare sobeautiful.I thinkthey willmatchyour computerwell.【答案】mice【详解】句意这些鼠标真漂亮我想它们和你的电脑很相配“These”修饰可数名词复数,的复数是故填mouse mice,mice(熊)
68.The toyare blackand new.【答案】bears【详解】句意:玩具熊是黑色的和新的“熊”,根据可知,此bear are空应填复数形式,应填bears(尾巴)
69.Kangaroos usetheir to help themstand well.【答案】tails【详解】句意袋鼠用它们的尾巴来帮助它们站好尾巴,主语是tail名词复数,故空格词也需用复数故填tails(大象)
70.I likebecause they are very smart.【答案】elephants【详解】句意我喜欢大象因为它们很聪明根据they are verysmart可知此处用名词复数“大象”故填elephants elephants
71.Jack eatshealthy foodevery day,so he,svery healthy and(强壮的).【答案】strong【详解】句意杰克每天吃健康的食物,所以他非常健康和强壮根据可知,此处是连接两个形容词,作表语强壮的”,“healthy and”and strong形容词故填strong(耳朵).
72.There issomething wrongwith hisHe canhearnothing.【答案】ears【详解】句意他的耳朵有点毛病他什么听不到“耳朵”对应的英文为此处是指两只耳朵,用复数形式故填ear,ears(重的),
73.The boxwas tooh soPeter offeredto helpJimmy.【答案】()h eavy【详解】句意这个箱子太重了,所以彼得主动提出帮助吉米结合首字母提示和中文提示可知,空格处应填形容词故填()heavy heavy(节约用水)
74.The weatheris reallydry soeveryone should.【答案】save water【详解】句意天气非常干燥,所以每个人都应该节约用水根据汉语提示可知,动词短语“节约用水”符合句意,情态动词save watershould后接动词原形故填save water0(砍倒)
75.You mustnt those trees.[答案】cut down【详解】句意你不准砍倒那些树表示“砍倒”,动词短语,cut down空前是情态动词,动词用原形故填;cut downo(安全的)
76.Don tworry.We havehidden thebox inaplace.【答案】safe【详解】句意别担心我们已经把盒子藏在了一个安全的地方根据横线前的和横线后的名词可知,此空缺形容词,“安全的”“a”“place”为形容词作定语修饰名词故填safe,place safe()
77.Mr.Smith isblind.His dogcan helphim crossthe road.safe【答案】safely(救,救助)
20.The doctortried to the oldwoman.
21.In someWestern countries,people thinkthe number7can bringthem(运气)!good()
22.luck,he felloff thetree andbroke hisleg.()
23.Thanks forft me,Jack.(捡起)
24.Our teacherasked ustothelitter onthe playgroundbefore weleft.一
25..Would youplease showme yournew radio一()Sorry,I picksome foodfor theparty.I canshow itto youlater.(扛)
26.Mario oftenc theheavy boxfor theold manin hisvillage.(游泳者)
27.Look!Those aretrying toswim acrossthe lake.()
28.Smiles onthe swimfaces showedhow theyenjoyed therace.(互相)
29.We alwaysgreet inthe morning.(照顾)
30.As wegrow up,we shouldlearn toourselves well.(互相).
31.They oftentalk aboutsomething interestingwith
32.As avolunteer atthe19th AsianGames,I workedwith peoplefrom(文化).different()
33.There arelots ofdifferences betweenFrance andChina,culture(然而),
34.he doesntunderstandtheimportanceofthe problem.(危险).
35..Its ourdutytoprotecttheanimalsthatare ingreat()
36.Its verydangertoplaysocceronthestreet.(森林),
37.One treecant makeafsoweneedteamwork.【详解】句意史密斯先生是盲人他的狗能帮助他安全地过马路safe“安全的”,形容词;设空处修饰前面的动词因此应填入一个副cross,词形式,与所对应的副词是“安全地”,故填safe safelysafely0(砍伐)
38.People shouldplant moretrees insteadofthe trees.()
39.We muststop thefarmers fromcut downthetrees..(太多)
40.Little childrenshouldnt watchTV(太多的)(太)
41.The factorymakes noise.It isnoisy.(杀死)
42.People shouldntktheelephantsfor theirivory.
43.As asymbol ofChinese c,Giant pandasareverypopular aroundthe(文化)world.()
44.Its makeofwoodandglass.(友好的)
45..We shouldbe fto eachother becausewearebrothers andsisters.(相当地)
46.I thinkmy lastweekend wasgood.(相当多)
47.As faras Iknow,places ofinterestareonthelistofthe Worlds(世界文化遗产).Cultural Heritage(皮毛)
48.Many animalshave tokeep warmor protectthemselves.()
49.Miss Yangisveryfriend tous.We likeher.
51.We raisedmore moneyfor thepeople inthe southernplaces.(听到)
52.Listen!What canyou inthe forest()
53.Im sadhearthatyourmotherisill.
二、请根据所给的汉语提示填写单词(币子)
54.A4eatstwentykilogramsmeatevery day.(老虎)
55.Now,areindanger.Lets dosomething fbrthem.(猴子)
56.There aremany inthe zoo.(应该)
57.To stayhealthy,you getmore exercise.(酷的)
58.I thinkhe isvery inthe nicejacket.(可爱的)
59.My littlebrother hasa roundface andcurly hair.(寒冷的),
60.Its gettingcandyouneedtowearwarm clothes.(站立)
61.Do youknow thegirl infront ofthe bigtree(靠近)
62.Many shopsand restaurantsare myhome.(温暖的)
63.Mary,you mustwear clothes.Its snowingoutside.(海洋)
64.On NationalDay,we seethe ofred flagson TiananmenSquare.(看)!
65..A dogis underthetree.(老鼠)
66.Be careful!Maybe thereareinthe kitchen.()
67.These mouseare sobeautiful.I thinkthey willmatch yourcomputerwell.(熊)
68.The toyare blackand new.(尾巴)
69.Kangaroos usetheir tohelp themstand well.(大象)
70.I likebecause theyareverysmart.(强壮的).
71.Jack eatshealthy foodeveryday,so hesveryhealthyand(耳朵).
72.There issomething wrongwith hisHe canhear nothing.(重的),
73.The boxwas tooh soPeter offeredtohelpJimmy.(节约用水)
74.The weatheris reallydry soeveryone should..(砍彳到)
75.You mustntthosetrees(安全的)
76.Dont worry.We havehidden thebox ina place.()
77.Mr.Smith isblind.His dogcan helphim crossthe road.safe参考答案请根据所给的汉语提示填写单词(狐狸)
1.There isa cuteinthebook TheLittle Prince.【答案】fox【详解】句意《小王子》这本书里有一只可爱的狐狸“狐狸”,fox名词;由空前的不定冠词可知,名词用单数故填a fox(长颈鹿)
2.have longnecks.They likeeating leaves.【答案】Giraffes【详解】句意长颈鹿的脖子很长它们喜欢吃树叶意为“长giraffe颈鹿”,根据后面的谓语动词可知,设空处应填可数名词的复“have”数形式,的复数形式为置于句首,首字母大写故填giraffe giraffes,Giraffeso(尝试)
3.The littleeagle againand again.At last,it flewaway.【答案】tried【详解】句意小鹰试了一次又一次最后,它飞走了“尝试”,try根据可知,该句是一般过去时,谓againandagain.At last,it flewaway.”语动词使用过去时故填tried(牙良)
4.Wed betternot getclose tow becausethey areverydangerous.【答案】()w olves【详解】句意我们最好不要靠近狼,因为它们非常危险“狼”用wolf表示,可数名词;根据可知,空处需用复数theyarevery dangerous.”形式故填()w olves一()
5.What animalslive onthe southend ofthe earth一Penguins.【答案】southern【详解】句意一一地球南端生活着什么动物?一一企鹅句中空格处修饰名词应用形容词,意为“南部”,是名词,其形容词为end,south故填southern,southerno(照顾)
6.You reallyhave tothe petwhen weare away.【答案]take careof/look after【详解】句意我们不在的时候,你一定要照顾好宠物根据汉语提示,可知是“照顾”,设空处前是,因此填take careof/look after“have to动词原形故填take careof/look aftero
7.Tom didntgotoamovielastnight.He tookc ofhis brotherathome.【答案】()c are【详解】句意汤姆昨晚没去看电影他在家照顾弟弟根据“took…可知,止匕处用表示“照顾”,故填ofhisbrotherathome.”take careof()c areo(三明治)
8.The studentsoften havefor lunchon schooldays.【答案】sandwiches【详解】句意学生们在上学日经常吃三明治午餐根据汉语提示可知,“三明治”,这里用名词复数形式故填sandwich sandwichessandwiches(蛇)
9.Are therethree inyour garden【答案】snakes【详解】句意你的花园里有三条蛇吗?根据中文提示可知为名词;根据可知空缺处为名词复数形式,故填snake“three”snakes(恐怖的)
10.The newride looksso.I darenot playwith it.【答案】scary/horrible/frightening【详解】句意新的游乐设施看起来很恐怖我不敢玩此处需要填形容词“恐怖的,可填故填scary/horrible/frighteningscary/horrible/frightening(脖子)
11.Look atthe giraffe.It hasa verylong anditcan eattheleavesonthetop oftrees.【答案】neck【详解】句意看那只长颈鹿它的脖子很长,可以吃到树顶上的叶子“脖子”,后跟名词单数故填neck aneck
12.I thinkgiraffes havethe longestnintheworld.【答案】()n ecks【详解】句意我认为长颈鹿有世界上最长的脖子根据可giraffes”知是长颈鹿,结合所给首字母可知,应填“脖子”,表达的是长neck颈鹿脖子最长,由于是复数,所以也要用复数故填giraffes neckneckso()n ecks(猜测)
13.what Idid duringthe firstweek.【答案】Guess【详解】句意猜猜在第一周期间我做了什么“猜测这是个guess,肯定的祈使句,应用动词原形且首字母应大写,故填Guess(猜).
14.What sintheboxLetmeIsitabook【答案】guess【详解】句意盒子里面是什么?让我猜猜,是一本书么?表示“让某人做某事用此处用动词原形故答案为let sb.do,guessguess o(鲨鱼)
15.Be carefulwith thesebecausetheyreverysharp.【答案】sharks【详解】句意小心这些鲨鱼,因为它们很锋利由空格前:“these”可知空格处名词使用复数形式,鲨鱼,其复数是;故填shark sharkssharks
16.The areindanger.We shouldtry toprotectthem.【答案】whales【详解】句意鲸鱼处于危险之中我们应该尽力保护它们“鲸whale鱼”,结合可知,此处应该用名词复数故填“are”whales(极大的)
17.Hong Kongisagood shoppingplace withdepartment stores.【答案】huge【详解】句意香港是一个很好的购物场所,有很多大型百货公司“极大的”,形容词作定语,修饰故填huge“departmentstores”huge(危险的)
18.It isfor usto feedanimals inthe zoo.【答案】dangerous【详解】句意在动物园里喂动物对我们来说是危险的根据中文提示,危险的符合语境,作表语故填dangerousdangerous()
19.Today robotscan helppeople dojobs indanger place.【答案】dangerous【详解】句意今天机器人能够在很多危险的地方帮助人们工作此空为形容词作定语,修饰名词,的形容词为表示danger dangerous,“危险的故填dangerous(救,救助)
20.The doctortried totheoldwoman.【答案】save【详解】句意医生试图拯救这位老妇人救,救助动词;save,try to意为“试图做某事”,固定词组故填dosth.save
21.In someWestern countries,people thinkthe number7can bringthem(运气)!good【答案】luck【详解】句意在一些西方国家,人们认为数字能给他们带来好运7根据句子和单词提示可知,空处应填意为“运气”的名词,“运hick气”,不可数名词,“好运”故填good luckluck()
22.luck,he felloff thetree andbroke hisleg.【答案】Unluckily【详解】句意不幸的是,他从树上摔了下来,摔断了腿根据“he fell可知是,不幸的是,空格处修饰整个句子,off thetree andbroke hisleg”应用副词,“不幸地,不幸的是”符合题意,句首首字母要unluckily大写,故填Unluckily(救)
23.Thanks forme,Jack.【答案】saving【详解】句意谢谢你救了我,杰克“救”,是介词,后接save for形式,故填doing savingo(捡起)
24.Our teacherasked ustothelitter ontheplayground beforewe left.【答案】pick up【详解】句意老师让我们在离开之前捡起操场上的垃圾根据汉语提示“捡起”可知,其对应的英文表达是“要求pick upoask sbtodosth.某人做某事故填;pick up0一
25.Would youplease showme yournew radio一()Sorry,T picksome foodfortheparty.T canshow itto youlater.【答案】ampicking【详解】句意一一请给我看看你的新收音机好吗?一一对不起,我。
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