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试卷类型A年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试
20252025.2试卷共页，卷面满分分，折算成分计入总分考试用时分钟8120130120注意事项答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题
1.卡上的指定位置用铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型后的方框涂黑2B A选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写
2.2B在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸
3.和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交
4.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（海洋的）Are youinterested inhow marineecosystems workDo youwant toknow moreabout（）marine animalsBowling GreenState UniversityBGSU hasone of the fewcamps in the Midwestwherehigh schoolstudents canexplore lifeat sea!Camp Dates:June8-132025What kindsof activitiesdo campersget to do•Field tripsto locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life andenvironments（标本）•Hands-on activitiesto practice specimen collectionprocedures•Design andrun anexperiment in our researchlab•Behind-the-scene tripto theToledo Zooto learnabout marineanimals•Meet professionalsto learnwhat itmeans to be amarine scientistWhat does thecost coverTheBGSU MarineBiology campwill offerboth residentialand non-residential options.The cost ofthe non-residential programis$850,with anadditional$400fee for the residentialoption.The totalprogramcost coversroom andboard,all materialsfor labsand activitiesas wellas transportationfor fieldtrips.A10%discount isavailable forearly admission.Application Requirements•Letter ofrecommendation•Complete theonline form•Complete responsesto short-answer questionsNote:Answers toquestions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify theapplication.，感知，）”作为标题最合适答案是B题干翻译
35.这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
35.机器侦探“穿戴”灵活电子皮肤A.受生物启发的传感器无需触摸就能“感知”B.电子皮肤传感器机器学习的未来C.电场物体检测的前沿D.篇重要单词和词组及其解释D单词
1.detect动词，察觉；发现；探测例如The machinecan detectsmall flawsin themetal.（这台机器能检测出金属中的小瑕疵）
2.presence名词,存在；出席；在场的人（或物）如She wasnot aware of hispresence in the room.（她没有察觉到他在房间里）
3.fantastic形容词，极好的；了不起的；奇异的；难以置信的文中取“奇异的；难以置信的”之意，如That sounds（那听起来是个奇妙的主意）like afantastic idea.
5.artificial形容词，人造的；人工的;假的如artificial intelligence（人工智能）
6.strategy名词，策略；战略例如We needto develop a newmarketingstrategy.（我们需要制定新的营销策略）
7.motion名词，运动;移动;动作如the motionof theplanets（行星的运动）
8.positioning名词，定位；布置例如:the positioningof thefurniture in the room（房间里家具的摆放）
9.generate动词,产生；弓I起；生成例如The powerplant generateselectricity.（这家发电厂发电）
10.activate；动词,使活动；激活；启动如（你可以按下这个按钮启动You canactivate thealarm bypressing thisbutton.警报）
11.disrupt动词,扰乱；使中断;打乱o例如:The stormdisrupted thetrainservice.（暴风雨扰乱了火车服务）
12.process动词，处理；力口工例如The computercan processa largeamount ofdata.（这台计算机能处理大量数据）
13.precisely副词，精确地；准确地；恰好例如Tell meprecisely whathappened.（确切地告诉我发生了什么事）
14.spatial形容词，空间的；与空间有关的如spatial awareness（空间意识）
15.consumption名词，消耗;消费例如the consumption of electricity（电的消耗）词组
2.openup开发；开辟；开启例如The newtechnology hasopened upmany newpossibilities.（这项新技术开辟了许多新的可能性）第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项找出符合高中阶段的重要单词和短语并解释Green roofshave beenaround forthousands ofyears,long beforemodern housingwas developed.From thesimple grass-covered roofsabove cavesto thefamous HangingGardens ofBabylon,theyremained an important part of architecture.36They bringenormous environmentalbenefits andoffersolutions tosome pressingecological challengesof ourtime.（安装）In the design of a green roof,there arekey factorsthat count.The firststep isto installaprotective layerover the roof toprevent waterdamage.37Its essentialto choosehigh-quality materials,as once the greenroof is completed and the building is in use,replacing theprotective layerbecomesdifficult andexpensive.（排水）Next,a drainage layer,which isoften madeof pebblesor aspecial mat,is placedon top.Ithelps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it.Then,a growingmedium,like soilor othersimilarmaterials,is spreadover thedrainagelayer.38Now itstime to choose plantsfbr theroof.Some plantshave shallowroot systemsand dontneedmuch water.39Sedum andchives aregood examplesof suchplants.They arenot onlywater-efficient buttoughand long-lasting.40Its importantto thinkabout yourbudget.On average,it costs$25to$30per squarefoot toinstalla greenroof.This doesntinclude thecostofinstalling orrepairing thenormal roofunderneath.And thereis labourcost tocover.If atraditional roofcosts$30per squarefoot,installing agreen roofcouldeasily doublethat expense.A.This iswhere theplants willgrow.B.However,green roofscome at a high cost.C.Today,green roofsare gainingmore attention.D.These featuresmake themideal forgreen roofs.E.As aresult,they led to thepopularity ofgreen roofs.F.Green roofmaterials canrange fromgrass tosolar panels.G.The layeralso stopsplant rootsgrowing into theroof structure.答案解析
36.C
37.G
38.A
39.D
40.B题前文提到绿色屋顶在古代就存在，且一直是建筑的重要部分后文说它们带来巨大环境效益并解决
1.36当下生态挑战，说明现在绿色屋顶受到更多关注选项（如今，C“Today,green roofsare gainingmore attention绿色屋顶正受到更多关注）承上启下，符合语境题前文说设计绿色屋顶第一步是安装保护层防止水损害，选项
2.37G“The layeralso stopsplant rootsgrowing（这一层还能阻止植物根系长入屋顶结构）进一步阐述了保护层的另一个作用，与前文对into theroofstructure保护层的描述相呼应题前文提到在排水层上铺上种植介质，选项（这就是植物将会生
3.38A“This iswhere theplants willgrow长的地方），这里的指代前文的种植介质层，解释了其用途“this”
4.39题前文说一些植物根系浅且需水少，D选项“These featuresmake themideal forgreen roofsw（这些特点使它们成为绿色屋顶的理想选择），指代前文提到的植物特点，逻辑连贯“These features题后文提到安装绿色屋顶平均每平方英尺的成本，还说成本可能翻倍，选项
5.40B“However,green roofscome（然而，绿色屋顶成本高昂）引出下文对成本的讨论atahighcost”重要单词
1.architecture/laktekt^（r）/n.建筑；建筑学；建筑风格文中提到they remainedanimportantpartof这里指绿色屋顶一直是建筑的重要部分architecture
2.enormous/iholnas/adj.巨大的;庞大的“They bringenormous environmentalbenefits”表示它们带来巨大的环境益处
3.pressing/pres ir）/adj.紧迫的；迫切的a offersolutions tosome pressingecological challenges指为一些紧迫的生态挑战提供解决方案
4.essential/Isenjl/adj.基本的;必要的;极其重要的Its essentialtochoosehigh-quality materials意思是选择高质量材料是极其重要的
5.budget/b曲比/n.预算Its importantto thinkabout yourbudget.”即考虑预算很重要重要短语
1.around for存在（一段时间）aGreen roofshave beenaround forthousands ofyearsw表示绿色屋顶已经存在数千年了
2.inuse在使用中“oncethegreenroofiscompletedand thebuildingisinuse”指一旦绿色屋顶建成且建筑投入使用
3.insteadof代替；而不是“It helpswaterflowofftheroofinsteadofpoolingonit.”意思是它帮助水从屋顶流走而不是在屋顶上积聚第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIonce workedin theremote butbeautiful countryside.All farmwork can,in myexperience,41a（斯巴达的）person to developaSpartan spirit.From theage ofeight,I hadto contributemy shareof42along withmy parents and twoelder行（稻田）brothers.On thehottest summerdays whenthe air43flowed,I kneltin apaddy eldwith mykneesdeep inmud.The bugsand wormsin thewater44into myskin,and thesun burnedupon my45back.Sweat streameddown;if adrop ran into theeyes,it would46tears.So Ialways keptmy faceas lowaspossible.I toldmyself,“Be47!”If myparentsandbrothers couldgo ontaking it,so couldI.48I pulledmyself togetherand dragged myself forward.I learnednot tobe afraidof difficultiesand（收获）the meaningof you reap whatyou49“Judge aman notby hisface,but byhis50J mymother usedto say.The landis51,as longasyou arewilling towork onit.When thewind blewandtherice plantsmovedlike52in thesea,breathtakingly beautiful,a deepsense ofsatisfaction53in me.Although laterI wentinto academicresearch,I shallalways rememberwhat workingin thepaddy
41.A.remind B.warn C.attract D.trainfields taughtme:54your feetfirmly on the ground,never giveup andyou willbe
55.
42.A.wealth B.luck C.labour D.wisdom
43.A.gently B.hardly C.loudly D.usually
44.A.climbed B.bit C.cut D.fell
45.A.arched B.broad C.strong D.straightened
46.A.hold B.produce C.drop D.replace
47.A.quick B.proud C.quiet D.patient
48.A.Slowly B.Slightly C.Safely D.Sadly
49.A.pick B.find C.sow D.wish
50.A.fields B.books C.neighbours D.clothes
51.A.affordable B.acceptable C.dependable D.livable
52.A.boats B.weeds C.fishes D.waves
53.A.welled upB.broke upC.cooled offD.held off
54.A.drag B.kick C.plant D.lift
55.A.promoted B.educated C.comforted D.rewarded答案
41.D
42.C
43.B
44.B
45.A
46.B
47.D
48.A
49.C
50.A
51.C
52.D
53.A
54.C
55.D解析答案:4L D・解析根据语境，所有的农活应该是培养人形成斯巴达精神remind”意为“提醒”；“warn”意为“警告”；意为“吸引”；有“培养，训练”之意，所以符合语境，选“attract”train”“train”D.答案42C・解析从八岁起，作者就得和父母及哥哥们一起分担农活“wealth”是“财富”；“luck”是“运气”；labour”表示“劳动”；是“智慧”，这里指农活，所以选“wisdom”C“labour”.答案43B・解析在最热的夏天，空气应该是几乎不流动“gently”意为“温柔地，轻轻地”；hardly”表示“几乎不”；是“大声地”；意为“通常”，符合炎热夏天空气状态，选“loudly”“usually”“hardly”B.答案44B-解析:水里的虫子应该是叮咬皮肤是“攀爬”；是“咬，叮”；是“切割”；是“掉“climbed”“bit”“cut”“fell”落*虫子“咬”皮肤符合逻辑，选B.答案45A-解析作者跪在稻田里，应该是背部呈拱形表示“拱形的；是“宽阔的”；是“强“arched”“broad”“strong”壮的”；是“变直的”，结合语境选“straightened”A答案
46.B-解析汗水流进眼睛会产生泪水是“持有，握住”；有“产生”之意；是“掉落”;“hold”“produce”“drop”是“替换”，符合汗水进眼睛产生泪水的描述，选“replace”produce”B.答案47D-解析作者看到家人都能坚持，告诉自己要耐心坚持是“快速的”；是“骄傲的”；是quick”“proud”“quiet”“安静的”；是“耐心的”，这里体现坚持，选“patient”D答案
48.A-解析作者振作起来慢慢向前是“慢慢地”；是“轻微地”；是“安全地”；Slowly”“Slightly”“Safely”“Sadly”是“悲伤地*符合努力向前的状态，选Slowly”A.答案49C-解析这里表达“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，即“youreapwhat yousow，“pick”是“采摘”；“find”是“找到”；是“播种”；是“希望”，选“sow”“wish”C答案
50.A-解析妈妈说不要以貌取人，要以田地评判人，结合前文在农村种地，这里选是“书”；“fiekis“books”是“邻居”;是“衣服力均不符合语境，选“neighbours”“clothes”A答案5L C-解析只要你愿意在土地上劳作，土地就是可靠的是“负担得起的”；是“可接受affordable”“acceptable”的”；是“可靠的”；是“宜居的”，土地能产出作物，对农民来说是可靠的，选.“dependable”“livable”C52答案D-解析风吹过时，水稻像海浪一样移动是“船；是杂草；尔是鱼；是“海boats”weeds heswaves”浪，，，符合水稻随风摆动的描述，选“waves”D答案
53.A-解析看到美丽的场景，作者内心涌起深深的满足感表示“涌起，涌现”；是“破裂，“welled up”“broke up”分手”；“cooledoff9堤，，冷却，冷静下来”；heldof/是“推迟，拖延丐“welledup”符合内心感受，选Ao.答案:54C-解析脚踏实地，行是常用表达，是拖，拉；是踢；plant yourfeet rmlyon theground”drag kick“plant”有“使固定，安置”之意；是“举起％选“lift”C.答案55D-解析坚持不放弃就会得到回报是“晋升”；是“教育；是“安慰”；“promoted”“educated”comforted”“rewarded”是“回报，选D第二节共小题每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1On August5,2024,Chinese badmintonplayer He Bingjiao won a silvermedal at the ParisOlympics.领奖台.However,56truly stoodout was a touchingmoment on the podiumAs shereceived hermedal,徽章He Bingjiaoheld abadge57feature the Spanish flag,which arousedwidespread curiosityonline.This gesturewas toexpress respectand carefor hersemifinal opponent,Spains CarolinaMarin,who58retire from the matchdue toinjury.He Bingjiaoexplained,I broughttheSpanishbadgebecause Marinssuffering brokemy heart.I hopeshe seesthis andwish hera speedy59recover.During theirsemifinal match,Marin performedwell but60force tostop aftergetting injured.HeBingjiao immediatelyreached out,offering supportand checkingon Marin,who was61visible upset.The actrapidly madeheadlines aroundthe world.The InternationalOlympic Committeepraised HeBingjiao62showing theOlympic valuesof respectand friendship.Spanish mediaalso highlightedthe63emotion moment,with manyfans applaudingher sportsmanship.Pau Gasol,the legendarySpanishbasketball player,called it64beautiful displayof Olympicspirit.HeBingjiao^action notonly demonstratedher respectfbr heropponent butalso reflectedthe true相互的spirit of the Olympics----------------competition,65pair withunity andmutualrespect.答案
56.what
57.featuring
58.retired
59.recovery
60.was forced解析
61.visibly
62.for
63.emotional
64.a
65.paired第题这里考查主语从句是主语从句，在这个从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，56—truly stoodout”所以用引导，故填what what第57题“held abadge徽章___feature theSpanishflag”，这里“feature”与“badge”是主动关系，即徽章上展现着西班牙国旗，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring第题根据语境，讲述的是过去发生的事情，这里说因伤退赛，所以用一般过去时，的过去式58Marin retire是故填retired,retiredo第59题“wish hera speedy_”，这里需要一个名词，“recover”的名词形式是recovei*y”，表示恢复”，故填recoveryo第60题Marin performedwell butforce tostop aftergetting injured”，Marin是被迫停止比赛，要用被动语态，且是过去发生的事情，主语是第三人称单数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态故填Marin wasforced,was forcedo第题:这里修饰形容词要用副词,的副词形式是61Marin,who was____visible upset”,upset visiblevisibly,意为“明显地”，故填visibly第题是固定搭配，表示“因做62“praised HeBingjiao_showing theOlympic values,praise sb.for doingsth.某事而赞扬某人，所以填for第63题theemotionmoment”，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词moment,emotion的形容词形式是emotionab意为“感人的，故填emotional第64题“called itbeautiful displayof Olympicspirit”，这里表示“一种”对奥运精神的美好展现，表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词故填beautiful a,a第题与是被动关系，表示竞争与65“competition,_pair withunity andmutual respect,competition”pair”团结和相互尊重相结合，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填paired paired第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假定你是李华，你校正在为英语文学阅读室设计标识，现向学生征集意见请你给负责此项工作的外教写邮件，从以下标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由Mr.Green123注意写作词数为左右；
1.80可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯；
2..请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear Mr.Green,I amwriting toshare myideas onthe logodesign for our Englishliterature reading room.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文一One possibleversion:Dear Mr.Green,I amwriting toshare myideas onthe logodesign fbrour Englishliterature reading room.Among thethreeoptions,I preferLogo1/Open aBook,Open aWorld/5This designcaptures theessence ofreading.The imageof anopen bookcombined witha globeandan eyesymbolizes howreading opensour mindsand broadensour horizons.Additionally,the logoisvisually appealingand easyto recognize.It willconnect wellwith studentsand encouragethem toengagewith the readingroom.I trulyhope my suggestion isconsidered,as thislogo bestreflects thepurpose of thereadingroom.（词）Thank you,and Ilook forwardto the final decision.97参Yours,Li Hua考范文二Dear Mr.Green,I amwriting toshare myideas onthe logodesign forour Englishliterature readingroom.Of thethreeoptions,I believeLogo2,“Read toSucceed,9,is the most suitable.This designhighlights theconnection betweenreading andsuccess.The upwardarrow,trophy,andgraphs symbolizeprogress,achievement,and personalgrowth throughreading.It sendsa powerfulmessagethat readingcan helpthem achievetheir goals.Moreover,thedesignis modernand inspiring,which Ibelieve willencourage students to makethemostof thereadingroom.It wouldmean alot to me ifmysuggestionis accepted,as Ifeel thislogo willinspire students to（词）strive forsuccess.Thank youand Ieagerly awaitthefinaloutcome.105第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文The carturned onto the familiarroad thatled toGrandmas farm.Jude,this summerholiday willbea greatchance foryou tostay withyour grandmaJ Dadsaid ashe drove.Every moment,we weremovingfarther awayfrom thecity,the placewhere Iknew howtodothings right.The carengine wasntoff beforeGrandma huggedme.I slowlydraggedmyselfout of the car.“Jude,you lookunhappy.Why”Grandma asked.She actedlike nothingbad hadhappened lasttime.Could Iaskhow muchmoney herneighbor Mr.Jackson hadlost becauseof mymistake Washe stillupset withmeIm fine,“I answered.“Im justmissing mycomputer camp.Computers aresomething Imgood at.”That soundsdisappointing.Grandma nodded.I likedvisiting the farm duringbreaks beforeI messed things uplast summer.Grandma livedalone,and Mr.Jackson waslike familyto her.Then oneday Iforgot tolock thegate andlet thegoats intohisflower beds.He lostalmost allhis rosesfbr the farmers9market.Now,back atthefarm,I feltnervous.I wastrying tohide inthe roomwhen Isaw Mr.Jackson!Hewas openingthe door and callingGrandma.I needhelp!^^he yelledto her.Just asecond for the freshlyharvestedroses!,,That waswhen hesaw me.I feltmy hearttighten andwas readyfbr hiscriticism.Ideserved it.He hadprobably beenwaiting forthis momentsince lastsummer.However,Mr.Jackson greetedme happily,Great,Jude ishere!Your grandmaalways tellsus you（有能力的）are awonderfully competentcomputer programmer.I shookmy head.I amnot competent.I amsorry Imessedthingsup.He wassurprised andcomforted me,“It wasan accident.Being competentdoesntmean younever makemistakes.I lookedout of the window.There werepiles ofroses waitingtobesold.Jude,can youhelp usWe（零件）want tosell rosesonline.We have a computerand allthe partsforourinternet connection,but wejustcant setit upJ Grandmaasked.No internet.They seemedto liveinthetwentieth century.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Maybe Icould besomeone whowas reallycompetent.Within a few hours,orders forroses floodedin.第二节Maybe Icould besomeone whowas reallycompetent.I candefinitely helpwith that!Where aretheparts”Following Grandma,I wentinto theroom,where acomputer satsurrounded bysome scatteredparts.Rolling upmy sleeves,I carefullyconnected everything.It wasa pieceof caketome・Done!Tannounced confidently.After afew adjustments,the internetwas up and running.Now itwas timeto sellthe roses.I decidedto startfrom mysocial mediaplatform.I quicklyuploaded photos,added descriptions,and setprices.Before long,notifications startedshowing up-people werenoticing.My abilitiesmade a（词）difference!96Within afew hours,orders forroses floodedin.This isamazing,Jude!^Grandma cheeredwith joyasshe beganbustling about,packing flowers.Mr.Jackson chuckledwarmly ashe handedme anotherbunchto label.The energywas electric-everyone wason theirfeet,moving quicklyto keepup withthegrowing orders.The farmfelt alive,and sodid I.To oursurprise,therosessold outin justhalf aday.Youve broughtthefarminto thetwenty-first century,Jude,”Grandma huggedme tightly.I realizedthatbeing competentwasnt aboutavoiding mistakes.It wasabout facingthem head-on andmaking themost（词）of mystrengths.100Application Deadlines•March2,2025—To beconsidered forearly admission.Applicants willbe informedby March
14.一•April
25.2025General ApplicationDeadline.Note:All spacesmay fillafter selectionfromthe early admissiondeadline,
21.What doesthe campofferA.Sample gatheringpractice.B.Field tripsto naturemuseums.C.Research labmembership.D.Lectures onmarine knowledge.
22.What istheearlyadmission costfor theresidential optionA.$
400.B.$
765.C.$1,
125.D.$1,
250.
23.Which of the followingwill resultin anapplicants disqualificationA.Forgetting toconfirm admission.B.Providing responsesgiven byothers.C.Missing theearly applicationdeadline.D.Failing torecommend otherapplicants.答案是根据文中（标本）可知，营
21.“Hands-on activitiesto practicespecimen collectionprocedures”Ao地提供样本采集实践活动，选项与之相符；文中提到的是A“Sample gatheringpractice”“Field tripsto locationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments”,并非去自然博物馆，B选项错误；文中只是说可以在研究实验室设计并进行实验，并非提供研究实验室会员资格，选项错误；文中未提及海洋知识讲座，C D选项错误.答案是首先，非住宿项目费用是美元，住宿选项需额外支付美元，所以住宿项目原价是22C850400美元又因为提前录取有的折扣，那么提前录取的住宿选项费用为美元，选项正确125010%1125C.答案是根据文中23“Answers toquestions providedby anyoneother thanthat applicantwill disqualifytheBo可知，由申请人以外的任何人提供的问题答案将使申请无效，选项application.”B“Providing responsesgiven by与之相符；选项“忘记确认录取”、选项“错过提前申请截止日期”、选项“未能推荐其他申请人”others”A CD在文中均未提及会导致申请无效篇重点单词和词组及其解释A
1.ecosystems生态系统
2.marine海洋的；海生的；航海的
3.specimen标本；样本（如practicespecimencollectionprocedures”练习标本采集程序）
4.residential居住的；住宅的；提供住宿的（文中“residentialoption”表示住宿选择，“non-residential”即非住宿的）
5.additional额外的；附力口的（“anadditional$400fee”额夕卜400美元的费用）
6.discount；折扣（“A10%discount isavailable forearlyadmission.”提前录取可享受10%的折扣）
7.recommendation推荐；推荐信（“Letterofrecommendation”推荐信）
8.application申请；应用（文中“ApplicationRequirements”申请要求，“ApplicationDeadlines”申请截止日期）
9.deadline截止日期（ApplicationDeadlines”申请截止日期,如“March2,2025—To beconsidered forearlyadmission.,93月2日为提前录取考虑的截止日期）
24.How doesMr.Smith contacthis wifein In theYear2889A.By holdingan in-person talk.B.By makinga long-distance call.C.By sendinga letterback home.D.By havingan instant video chat.
25.What isthe“hard sciencefiction^^based onA.The unrealisticfantasies.B.The fictionaltechnologies.C.The latestresearch findings.D.The imaginedfuture worlds.
26.What canwe inferabout Vernefrom Captain Nemos storyA.He isdisappointed withhuman nature.B.He isaware ofthe dangerof technology.C.He isin favourof scientificdevelopment.D.He isdifferent fromthe writersofhistime.
27.Which ofthe followingbest describesJules Verneaccording tothe textA.Strong-willed.B.Fantasy-seeking.C.Positive-minded.D.Forward-thinking.题答案24D.By havingan instantvideo chat解析题目问史密斯先生在《》中如何联系他的妻子根据文中IntheYear2889“He describedthephonotelephone whichsent soundand imagesovergreatdistances.Mr.Smith wasable distinctlyto seehis wife可despite thedistance thatseparated himfrom her.Mrs.Smith immediatelyappeared onthe telephonescreen”知，通过这种能远距离传输声音和图像的设备，史密斯先生能看到妻子出现在屏幕上，这“phonotelephone”符合即时视频聊天的特征选项（面对面交谈），显然不符合远距离的设A“By holdingan in-person talk”定；选项（打长途电话），长途电话只能听到声音，不能看到图像；选B“By makinga long-distance call”C项（寄信回家），寄信速度慢且不能即时交流，所以答案是“By sendinga letterback homeD题答案25C.The latestresearch flndings.解析:题目问“硬科幻小说”基于什么文中提到“Verne aimedforrealisminhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasing themoncutting-edge scienceand hisown extensiveresearch.This laidthe foundationfor theThardscience fiction*ofthe20th centuryandbeyond.”，说明凡尔纳以前沿科学和自己广泛的研究为基础来创作有现实感的未来想象，而这些为“硬科幻小说”奠定了基础，所以“硬科幻小说”是基于最新的研究发现，C选项正确选项，，不切实际的幻想”，与文中强调的基于现实不符；选项，，虚构的技术”不准确，A B不是单纯虚构，而是基于科学研究；选项“想象的未来世界”，没有突出基于科学研究这一关键，所以答D案是C题答案26B.He isaware ofthe dangerof technology.解析题目问从尼莫船长的故事中我们能推断出凡尔纳什么文中说“Many ofhis storiesfeature abrilliant butmadscientist whoseinventions ultimatelybring moreharm thangood.CaptainNemoin20,000Leagues UndertheSea useshis submarineto violentlyattackships.”，许多故事中科学家的发明带来更多危害，尼莫船长用潜艇暴力攻击船只，这表明凡尔纳意识到了技术可能带来的危险，选项正确选项“他对人性失望”，文B A章未体现；选项“他支持科学发展”，从尼莫船长故事看，更强调技术的危害，并非单纯支持科学发展；C选项“他与同时代作家不同”，不是从尼莫船长故事推断出的主要内容，所以答案是D B题答案27D.Forward-thinking解析题目问根据文章，以下哪个最能描述儒勒•凡尔纳文章讲述了凡尔纳在作品中预测了多项现代100发明和技术，以现实为基础想象未来，为，，硬科幻小说”奠定基础等，这些都体现了他具有前瞻性，选D项（有前瞻性的）正确选项（意志坚强的），文中未体现他意志方“Forward-thinking”A“Strong-willed”面的内容；选项（寻求幻想），他的创作并非单纯寻求幻想，而是基于科学研究；选B“Fantasy•seeking”C项（积极乐观的），虽然他被认为是技术乐观主义者，但从他作品中对技术危害的描述“Positive-minded”看，这个词不能全面概括他，所以答案是D篇选项中的重要单词和短语B
1.contact动词，意为“联系；联络”例如I willcontact youbyphone.（我会通过电话联系你）
2.in-person形容词，“亲自的；当面的“例如He madeanin-person appearanceatthemeeting.（他亲自出席了会议）
3.long-distance形容词,“长途的；远距离的例如a long-distance call（长途电话）
4.instant形容词，“立即的；即时的例如instantcoffee（速溶咖啡）；在文中“instantvideochat”指“即时视频聊天”
5.unrealistic形容词，“不切实际的；空想的“例如an unrealisticplan（不切实际的计划）
6.fantasy名词，“幻想;想象“例如Children oftenhavealot offantasies.（孩子们常常有许多幻想）
7.fictional形容词，“虚构的；小说的”例如fictional characters（虚构的人物）
8.technology名词，“技术；工艺”例如modern technology（现代技术）
9.finding名词，常用复数形式findings”，意为“调查发现；研究结果”例如The latestfindings showthat...（最新研究结果表明……）
10.infer动词，“推断；推论例如:What canwe inferfrom thepassage（从这篇文章我们能推断出什么？）
11.aware形容词，“意识到；知道”，常用搭配“be aware0产例如:He isawareofthe danger,（yflfe意识到了危险）
12.in favourof介词短语，“支持；赞成例如I amin favourof thisidea.（我赞成这个想法）
13.describe动词，“描述；形容”例如Can youdescribe whathe lookslike（你能描述一下他长什么样吗？）
14.strong-willed形容词，“意志坚强的例如a strong-willed person（意志坚强的人）
15.fantasy-seeking合成词，可理解为“追求幻想的”
16.positive-minded合成词，“心态积极的”例如a positive-minded attitude（积极的心态）
17.forward-thinking形容词，”有前瞻性的；有远见的”例如a forward-thinking leader（有远见的领导）CSelf-confidence istrusting inour abilitiesor qualities.Ifs usuallyseen asa goodthing.But isitpossible thatwe might benefit froma littleless confidenceinour beliefsFor manyyears,Dr.Mark Leary,a neuroscientistat DukeUniversity inDurham,N.C.,has studiedtherole ofpeoples beliefsin theirbehavior.He foundoverconfidence isvery common,especially whenitcomes to what people believe tobe true,and canlead usto disastrousdecisions.In1986,NASA believedthat the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly1in100,
000.It wasan overconfidentbelief andmight have ledtothe explosion ofthe Challenger.The goodnews isthat there9sa“vaccine（疫苗）“foroverconfidence,and thatswhat scientistscall intellectualhumility^^—recognizing thatyour beliefscould be wrong.A surveyof144college students to measuretheir intellectualhumility foundthat studentswho sawtheirthinking couldbe wrongtended tobe morecurious andmore likely to seek out newknowledge.They endedup knowingmore atthe endoftheday.But doesit actuallyhelp youbeyond thatTofind outmore,Dr.Tenelle Porterat BallState Universityconducted aseries ofstudies withhighschool students.She foundthat studentswith intellectualhumility weremuch morelikely totestthemselves tosee whetherthey reallyunderstood the material andseek outpotential holesin theirunderstanding.When theygot testscores,theyd changetheir studystrategics toimprove theirperformance and master thematerial for the next test.Students whodidnt seetheir knowledgecouldbewrong mightinstead justsail throughtheirstudying andwouldnt stopto askthemselves ifthey trulyunderstood whatthey read,heard,or did.Such studentsthought theygot a subject down pat,but whenasked toexplain iton atest,they found theydidnt actuallyunderstand asmuch asthey hadthought.Although itmight begood foryou,researchers recognizethat questioningyour beliefscan be trulyhard.Still,its importantto rememberthat questioningbeliefs isnt always about replacing old ones withnewones.If youfind ithard toquestion abelief,try taking“baby steps.”
28.Why doesthe authormentionthe explosionoftheChallengerA.To expresshis sorrowfortheloss.B.To stressthe highrisk ofspace flights.C.To showthe resultof wrongoperation.D.To givean exampleof overconfidence.
29.What dowe knowabout intellectualhumility accordingto PortersresearchA.It urgedstudents to gain recognition.B.It encouragedstudents totake exams.C.It helpedstudents toadjust learningmethods.D.It motivatedstudents tomemorize knowledge.
30.Whatdothe underlinedwords got a subject downpatmean inparagraph5A.Fully masteredasubject.B.Put greateffort intoa subjectC.Really enjoyeda subject.D.Benefited alot froma subject.
31.What willprobably bediscussed inthe followingparagraphsA.Why questioningour beliefis hard.B.Why intellectualhumility ishelpful.C.How tobecome aconfident person.D.How topractice intellectualhumility.答案及解析
28.-答案D-解析文章第二段提到“He foundoverconfidence isvery commonespecially whenit comestowhatpeoplebelievetobe true,and canlead usto disastrousdecisions.In1986,NASA believedthattherisk oflossfor anyspaceflightwas作者先roughly1in100,
000.It wasan overconfidentbelief andmighthaveledtotheexplosionoftheChallenger.,指出过度自信很常见且会导致灾难性决定，接着举例年美国国家航空航天局对太空飞行风险的过度自信的1986看法，进而导致了挑战者号的爆炸所以提到挑战者号爆炸是为了举例说明过度自信带来的后果，选项D“To give符合选项表达对损失的悲伤，文中未体现；an exampleof overconfidence.”A“To expresshis sorrowfortheloss”选项强调太空飞行的高风险，重点并非强调风险，而是过度自信的后B“To stressthe highriskofspace flights”果；选项展示错误操作的结果，文章强调的是过度自信这一信念导致C“To showthe resultof wrongoperation^^的结果，而非错误操作答案及解析
29.•答案C-解析根据第四段“She foundthat studentswith intellectualhumility weremuch morelikelytotest themselvestosee whetherthey reallyunderstood thematerial andseek outpotential holesin theirunderstanding.When theygottest scores,they*d changetheir studystrategics toimprove theirperformanceandmasterthematerialforthenext可知，具有智性谦逊的学生更有可能自我测试，找出理解中的漏洞，并且根据测试成绩改变学习策略选test.”项帮助学生调整学习方法，符合文意选项C“It helpedstudentstoadjust learningmethods.”A“It urgedstudents促使学生获得认可，文中未提及；选项鼓励学生参加togainrecognition”B“It encouragedstudentstotake exams”考试，不是鼓励单纯参加考试，而是通过自我测试等方式提升学习；选项D“It motivatedstudentstomemorize激励学生记忆知识，文中重点是调整学习方法而非单纯记忆知识knowledge”答案及解析
30.-答案A-解析根据第五段“Such studentsthought theygot a subject downpat,but whenasked toexplain itonatest,they可知，这些学生原以为自己对某个科目foundtheydidnt actuallyunderstand asmuch asthey hadthought.”got a但在考试中被要求解释时，发现自己并没有想象中理解得那么多，所以subject downpat,gota subjectdownpat意思应该是“完全掌握了一个科目“，选项AuFully masteredasubject.”符合选项BuPut greateffort intoasubject”在一个科目上投入很大努力，与后文实际理解情况不符；选项CuReally enjoyedasubject”真的喜欢一个科目，文章重点在掌握程度；选项DuBenefited alot fromasubject”从一个科目中受益很多，也不符合文意答案及解析
31.-答案D-解析文章最后一段提到Although itmightbegood foryou,researchers recognizethat questioningyour beliefscanbetrulyhard.Still,it*s importantto rememberthat questioningbeliefs isn,talwaysaboutreplacingoldones指出质疑自己的信念很难，并且with newones.If youfind ithard toquestion abelief,try takingbaby steps.”,提到如果觉得难可以尝试“小步前进”，接下来很可能会讨论如何实践智性谦逊,也就是如何去质疑自己的信念，选项符合选项质疑信念为何难，D“How topractice intellectualhumility.”A“Why questioningourbeliefis hard”前文已提及；选项BuWhy intellectualhumility ishelpful”智性谦逊为何有帮助，前文已阐述；选项C，How to如何成为一个自信的人，与文章最后话题不符become aconfident person”考点这几道题主要考查对文章细节的理解以及对文章内容走向的推断做这类阅读理解题时，要紧扣文章内容,准确理解每个段落的主旨以及作者的意图，通过对选项与原文内容的细致比对来得出答案篇重要单词及其解释C
1.neuroscientist神经科学家这是由neuro・”（表示“神经的”）和“scientist”（科学家）组成的复合词
2.disastrous灾难性的；极糟糕的例如The floodcaused disastrousconsequences.（洪水造成了灾难性的后果）
3.humility谦逊；谦虚如Intellectualhumility isan importantquality.（智性谦逊是一种重要的品质）
4.potential潜在的；可能的既可以作形容词，如potentialproblems（潜在的问题），也可作名词,意为“潜力”，如（他有很大的潜力）He hasgreat potential.
5.strategies策略；战略（strategy的复数形式）例如We needtodevelopdifferent strategiesto solvethis problem.（我们需要制定不同的策略来解决这个问题）篇重要短语及其解释C
2.leadto导致；通向如Smoking canlead tomany healthproblems.（吸烟会导致许多健康问题）
3.seekout找出；找到；物色例如We shouldseekoutnewopportunities.（我们应该寻找新的机会）
4.endup最终成为最后处于例如If youdon*t workhard,youJl endupnowhere.（如果你不努力，最终将一事无成）
5.sailthrough顺利通过；轻易完成例如He sailedthrough theexam.（他轻松通过了考试）
6.downpat完全掌握；滚瓜烂熟例如He hasthe poemdownpat.（他把这首诗背得滚瓜烂熟）D一The abilityto detecta nearbypresence withoutseeing ortouching itmay soundfantastical butitsa realability thatsome creatureshave.A familyof African fish knownas Mormyridsare weaklyelectric,and havespecial organsthat can locate anearby target,even whenits hidinginthemud.Scientists havenowdeveloped anartificial sensor system modelledonthe ability ofthese fish.“We developeda newstrategy for3D motionpositioning byelectronic skin,bio-inspired byelectricfishJ saysDr.Xinge Yu,an associateprofessor inthe Departmentof BiomedicalEngineering attheCity Universityof HongKong.The teamdescribed theirc-skin sensorin apaper publishedonNovember14in Nature.（发射器）,The artificialsensor ismulti-layered.One layer acts asa transmitterwhich willgeneratean electric field onceactivated,and anotherlayeractsasareceiver todetect boththe directionand thedistanceto an object.A separatecontroller createsthe drivingsignal toactivate thetransmitter.When an（扰舌）object comeswithin range,the electricfield aroundthe sensoris disruptedL,which inturn canbedetected bythe receiver.This datais thenprocessed bya microcontrollerunit,which computes theposition ofthe targetobject andsends thatinformation toa smartphoneor otherdevices.（生物凝胶）A specialbiogel isused inthe sensor,which hastheabilityto transmitand receiveelectric signals froma patternof microchannelsonthesurface.The endresult isa sensorthat isthin,softand flexible,making itcosy toadapt toirregular surfaces,such asthe humanbody.In contrastto thetraditionalsensorsystemthat needsa largenumber ofsensors toachieve spatialpositioning,the newsystemcanlocateanobjectprecisely in3D spaceusing justafewsensors.This significantlyreduces thepowerconsumptionofdata collection,transmission,and processing.The researchershope thatthis sensorcould oneday openupanew rangeof wearabletechnologies,including sensorsfor human-machine interactionand thin,flexible c-skin.
32.The firstparagraph aimsto show.A.the specialability ofAfricanfish.B.the inspirationforanew inventionC.the bigchallenge oflocating objects.D.the reasonfor developinga sensor
33.What isthe correctorder ofthe systemsworking proceduresa.The transmittercreates anelectricfield.b.A unitcomputestheposition ofthe target.c.The controllersends theactivating signal.d.The receiverdetects thechange ofelectricsignals.e.The electricfield isdisrupted byan approachingobject.A.c_
8.-c_d_b.B.c-3_（l-c_b.C.a-c-e-d-b.D.a-e-c-d-b.
34.What isan advantageofthenew sensorsystemA.Its sensitivityto differentstimulations.B.Its adaptationto environmentalchanges.C.Its efficiencyin achieving3D positioning.D.Its speedin datacollection andprocessing.
35.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Machine Detective“Wears FlexibleE-skinB.Bio-inspired Sensor“Feels Without TouchingC.E-Skin Sensor:The Futureof MachineLearningD.Electric Fields:The Frontierof ObjectDetection解析
32.第一段提到一些生物有无需看见或触摸就能探测到附近物体存在的能力，特别是非洲的一种鱼有特殊器官能定位附近目标，而科学家受此启发开发了人工传感器系统所以第一段旨在展示新发明的灵感来源答案是B题干翻译
32..第一段旨在展示—32o非洲鱼的特殊能力A.一项新发明的灵感B.定位物体的巨大挑战C.开发一种传感器的原因D.解析
33.根据文章内容，系统的工作流程为首先控制器发送激活信号然后发射器产生电场接着当物体靠近时电场c,a,被扰乱接收器检测到电信号的变化最后一个单元计算目标的位置答案是e,d,boAo题干翻译
33.系统工作程序的正确顺序是什么？
33.发射器产生一个电场a.一个单元计算目标的位置b.控制器发送激活信号c.接收器检测电信号的变化d.电场被靠近的物体扰乱e.A.c-a-e-d-bB.c-a-d-e-bC.a-c-e-d-bD.a-e-c-d-b解析
34.文章提到与传统传感器系统需要大量传感器来实现空间定位不同，新系统仅用几个传感器就能在空间精确定3D位物体，这显著降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗，说明新传感器系统在实现定位方面效率更高答案是3DC新传感器系统的优势是什么？
34.它对不同刺激的敏感性A.它对环境变化的适应性B.它在实现定位方面的效率C.3D它在数据收集和处理方面的速度D.解析
35.文章主要讲述了受非洲鱼探测目标能力的启发，科学家开发出一种人工传感器系统，该系统能在不接触的情况下感知物体，所以“Bio・inspired SensorTeels9WithoutTouching受生物启发的传感器无需触摸就能。
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