2025届江西省上饶市高三上学期一模英语试题及答案

江西省上饶市届高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷2025第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

101.What seasonis itnowA.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.

2.Why didthe womanask Rayto learn to danceA.To encouragehim to make friends.B.To improve his confidence.C.To buildup hisbody.

3.Who mightthe manbeA.A chef.B.A delivery man.C.A shopassistant.

4.What isthe maintopic of the conversationA.What paintingsto buy.B.Whether toget a TV.C.Which movieto watch.

5.How isthe manfeelingA.Confused.B.Upset.C.Satisfied.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A BC i出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍15听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.What isthe mangoing todo tomorrowA.Have acheck-up.B.Go ona businesstrip.C.Do somecleaning.

7.Where isprobably the mans ID cardA.In thebedroom.B.In the study.C.In theliving room.听笫段材料，回答笫至题

78108.How didthe manget to know aboutcave homesA.From hisfriend.B.From ajournal.C.From a TV show.“But MomJ I replied,you re the real superhero here.^^My mothers dedication tothis charity drive wentbe yondmereorganization andplanning.It was a testamentto herbelief in the powerof givingand theimportance ofcommunity.As wecompleted our deliveries andreturned home,I couldnt help but feel a sense of accomplishment andgratitude for一having amother whotaught methe truemeaning of Christmas notjust thepresents anddecora tions,but the joy ofgivingand thewarmth ofbeing partof alarger family.听力原文Text1W:What happenedto theweather reportIt saidthis coldfront wassupposed topass today,but itsstill freezingou tside!M:Yeah.I can*t standsuch weather.I prefersummer.W:Come on!Its veryhot herein summer.I hopewarm springcan comesoon.Text2M:Ray alwaysappears veryconfident when he dances.W:Yes.Actually,I senthim tolearnto dance mainlyto encouragemore physicalactivity andimprovehisfitness.And hemademany friendswhile learningtodance,which isan unexpectedbenefit.Text3W:Hi,could yougive mea hotblack coffee and araw coconutlatte Andplease addsome iceto thelatter.M:Okay.For hereor togoW:To go.Heres10dollars.Keep thechange.Text4M:I dontthink we need aTV.We canwatch TVshows andmovies onour phones.W:I believeaTVis essentialfor ahome.M:Instead ofbuying aTV,Fd ratherbuy afew paintingsto hangon thewall.Text5W:Hey,whafs wrongYou seemblue.M:I hada roughday atwork.My bosswasnt satisfiedwith mypresentation,and I got somenegative feedback.W:Fm sorryto hearabout yourday.Sometimes,things gocontrary toour wishes.Text6M:Laura,T vechecked theliving roomand thebedroom,but myIDcardis nowhereto befound.Ineed touse itfo rtomorrowscheck-up.W:When didyou use it lasttimeM:Hmm...I usedit duringa businesstrip lastmonth.I putit inmy briefcase.The briefcasemust bein theliving room!W:Well,!gave athorough cleaningyesterday.I putyour briefcasein thestudy.M:Okay.Text7M:Do youknow there are atleast30million peoplein Chinawho livein cave homes Thecavehomeis alsocalle dyaodong.W:Thats amazing!How didyou comeacross theinformationM:From ascientific journal.My friendAmy recommendedit tome.W:I oncesaw cave homes onaTVshow.It issaid that they haveexisted forcenturies.M:Yep,especially insome ruralareas ofShaanxi Province.They*re basicallyhomes carvedinto thesides ofmoun tainsorhills,and they are warmin winterand coolin summer.W:Fantastic!I findcave homesin ruralareas moredesirable thanconcrete homesin thecities.M:Yes.Perhaps wecan visitShaanxi Provinceand seethose cavehomes this summer vacation.W:That soundslike aplan.I can*t waitto explorehow thosecavehomesuse naturalresources soeffectively.Text8M:Excuse me,do youknow howmany kilometersit is to runaround theScience ExhibitionCenterW:Around4kilometers onelap.M:Thats goodtoknow.How manylaps haveyou runW:F vecompleted2laps.I haveto restfor awhile beforeIgo on running.My goalisto run lOkilometers.M:Thats impressive.Do yourun everynightW:No.Today isan exception.I usuallyrun everymorning.Since itrained thismorning,I changedmy runningtim e.Howabout youM:I usedtorunatthegym in the afternoon.But sincemy gymmembership isdead and Im notgoing torenew it,I decidedto start runningoutdoors.W:Smart move.Well,Im goingto moveon.See youlater!M:Im goingto grabsome water.Catch youlater!Text9M:Emily,ready forour roadtrip adventureW:Absolutely!Your planningskills areimpressive,John.The snackslook delicious.And thismap with all thedot sis likeatreasure map!M:Thanks,I justwant tomake surewe hitall themust-see spots.Weve gotthe Golden Gate Bridge,the GrandCa nyon,and somuch moreahead ofus.W:I cant wait!So,what songshould weplay firstM:Good question!Any suggestionsW:How aboutsomething upbeattostartBorn to Run byBruce Springsteenalways getsme in the roadtrip mood.That,sa classicchoice.Alternatively,we couldgo forRoute66or Sweet HomeAlabama.M:Great picks!Let*s startwith Born toRunas weleave LosAngeles.Get readyfor anunforgettable ride!W:First stop,the GoldenGate Bridge,right Thenwe1re offto theGrand Canyon.Oh,andIcantwaitto seethe OldFaithfulin theYellowstone National Park!M:Yeah.Its goingto beincredible.Text10M:In2016,13years afterLaura Carneysfathers death,she spottedher latefathers bucket list.Laura lookedat it,and thensheglanced upat her husband.I needto finishit Jshe said.The listhad60tasks,five of which hadair eadybeenchecked off,including4Cdo acomedy monologuein arestaurant andseea World Series game live”.One wasmarked“failed-pay backmy dad$1,000plus interest”.That left54items forLaura to complete.The iterns rangedfromrelatively simpletasks,likeC6swim thewidth ofa riverandgrow awatermelon tomore complicated tasks,like4Ctalk with the president”.Still,Laura wasdetermined.She learnedthat theformer PresidentJim myCarter taughtSundayschool inGeorgia.She andherhusbandflew thereto meethim.Laura completedmany taskson thebucket listby herself,including atwo-week tripto Europe.I didn,tfeellike I was doingthings alone,because Iknew mydad waswithme.My dadwas sucha dreamer.He spenthis daysworking as a salesmana ndhis sparetime singing,writing andperforming/5Laura said.I reallyencourage everybodyto writea bucket1ist.It helpsyou startliving more intentionally.When youlive withpurpose,you remore likelyto findyour direction inlife.And dontbe afraidof leavingsome of theitems onyour listunfinished.”第二部分阅读弟一R-H-A本文是一篇介绍性说明文文章列举了四件世界著名艺术品及其展览地点和参观须知文章介绍了达芬奇•的《蒙娜丽莎》、梵高的《星夜》、蒙克的《呐喊》以及米开朗琪罗的《大卫像》同时，文章提供了参观时间、注意事项及必要的保护措施，为艺术爱好者了解展览安排和礼仪提供了实用信息

21.B细节理解题根据第二段“Vincent van Gogh sThe Starry Night

5...is ondisplayat the Museum ofMo demArt”可知，《星空》展出于现代艺术博物馆（）故选The Museumof Modern ArtB

22.C细节理解题根据第三段“In theroom ofThe Scream9,photography isforbidden to preventany damage”可知，《呐喊》的展览区域禁止拍照，而其他艺术品允许摄影或非闪光灯摄影故选C细节理解题根据文章第一段和第

23.D any act thatmight damageor disruptthe paintingis strictlyoff-limit s”二段以及第四段Viewers mustmaintain aproper distanceand notouching”“Visitors muststick to non-flash可知，所有艺术品的参观规贝者强调禁止触碰或photography and not attemptany damageor climbing”B损坏故选DB本文是一篇记叙文，通过夹叙夹议的方式，探讨了青少年护肤抗老的问题，以及“美丽焦虑”对青春期女孩子的影响文章倡导青少年树立正确的审美观具体信息题文章开篇提到:

24.A whenScarlett andher classmateswere infifth grade,they started to worry可以推断出，在小学阶段就对皱纹问题产生了忧虑，由此正确答案为about gettingwrinkles.”Scarlett Ao

25.D推理判断题第二段首句描述到:One night,Scarlett5s skinbegan tobum intenselyand got bubbles.与D选项”相吻合,说明在使用某种护肤品后，皮肤出现了严重的不良反“Her skinstarted toburn andblister.Scarlett应细节理解题第三段中提到:（视黄醇）（化学擦剂）

26.D“Things likeretinal andchemical scrubslike hydrox可知正确答案是y acids are very strong.Young orsensitive skincan getred,peel andburn...”D细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段

27.B“A lot of informationshows thatbeing toofocused on looks can hurt how与选项you feelabout yourselfand yourbody andcan cause worry,sadness and eating problems.”B It can1ead to相符，说明过度的“美丽焦虑”会对青少年的心理健康和生理健anxiety,depression andeating disorders.”康产生负面影响C本文是一篇环保主题的应用文，报道了大太平洋垃圾带——令人震惊的塑料污染篇阅读文本主要讲述C了垃圾带的形成、危害和解决办法，呼吁大家注意塑料袋的环保使用本文与页的XB378Small Waste,Big Problem在内容上较为接近主义大意题和四个选项中，为最佳选项

28.D A,B,C Dcleaning oceanof plastic细节理解题选项与原文内容不符，选项与原文内容张冠李戴，选项与原文内容（）

29.B AC D“a lot of it plastic本末侄!］置.选项是原文ends up collecting nearlarge ocean currents aroundthe world”,B“This causespr oblemsnot一致only forsea creaturesbut alsofor humans”理解推断题请细读语篇的最后一段

30.A考查文章的出处，显然本文是一篇来自杂志的文章，也可以用排除的办法得出

31.C本文是一篇说明文本文探讨了语言随时间变化的认知选择因素研究表明，早期习得、具体性及情感关联是词汇存留的关键因素尽管语言演化趋于简单高效，复杂语言仍用于应对现代生活需求，同时引发了关于英语语法复杂性的讨论与反思文章主旨题根据第一段“…

32.C verylittle dealswith theforces ofhuman cognitiveselection thatfix certainwords into the vocabulary^^以及实验分析中提至U的“・・•word types speakers consistently favored,theorizing that可知，研究表明语言变化是由人类认知选择驱动的，故选项such preferences drive language change over time”C推理判断题根据研究结果，语言的“进化优势”包括三个特性早期习得性、具体性以及情感激

33.B励性选项中”（微笑）具备早期习得、具体性和情感关联，因此比（情感的总称，偏抽象）、“Smile“feeling”（学得的抽象词汇）和（具体词汇）更具优势故选“independence”“life”B词义猜测题第四段提到

34.D“New wordsthat addressthe complicatedmodern lifemaysomewhat counter this上下文讨论语言向简单化演变的趋势，但出现应对复杂现代生活的新词平衡了这种趋势结合语境，shift counter噫为“抵消、平衡工故选C推理判断题根据最后一段一

35.A McWhorterquestions...the overallefficiency ofEnglisha languageh esays，可知，他认为英语语法过于复杂，应简化以提升沟通contains thingslike needlesslycomplex grammatical uses”效率故选A--------■H弟一R时代怎样教学生用好人工智能技术，是当下的一个非常重要的课题本文采用常见的语篇性填空题的叙AI事结构，提出可供小朋友使用辅助学习的四个原则AI解析前文提到人工智能在孩子们生活中日益常见，从语音助手到作业辅助工具等，后文则说要帮

36.G助孩子平衡人工智能的益处，避免产生依赖，所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子，指出虽然这些技术很有用，但过度依赖会产生问题，选项符合语境逻辑G解析该空所在段主旨是要把人工智能当作支持性伙伴而非解决方案，后文举例说明让孩子先独立

37.D完成作业，再用人工智能检查等，强调把人工智能当作辅助而非捷径，选项D“Encourage kidsto viewAI asa helper,能很好地概括这一主旨并与后文举例相呼应not ashortcut.”解析该段主要讲了要有意识地使用技术，要对信息来源保持好奇，提示孩子问诸如信息来源及是

38.B否经过验证等问题，核心就是教孩子去质疑来源，选项产能准确概括此段内B“Teach them toquestion the source容解析前文提到鼓励孩子在创意项目中把人工智能当作头脑风暴工具，后文又说他们需要用自

39.F己独特风格去塑造想法，选项通过举例写F“For example,if theyre writinga story,they canask AI for topic ideas.”故事时向人工智能寻求话题思路，符合前文把人工智能用于创意项目中当作启发工具这一内容，衔接自然解析前文说要给人工智能使用设定界限，比如可用于初步研究，后文说这些指导方针强调人工智

40.C能不能替代学习过程和独立思考,选项与前文形成转折关系，进C“However,do notuse ittocomplete assignments.”一步说明界限所在，即不能用它来完成作业，符合上下文语境要求第三部分语言运用住-H-弟一R本文是一篇记叙文，讲述艺术教师安德鲁通过绘画帮助无家可归者的感人故事他为流浪者画肖像并售卖，将收益用于资助他们改善生活，如获得医疗、住宿和食物通过行动，安德鲁展现了爱与关怀的力量，唤起人们对弱势群体的关注和共鸣考查动词词义辨析根据语境可知，一个无家可归的人经常在街角喊叫，使安德鲁整夜无法安睡4LD睡觉;低声说话;乞讨;喊叫故选sleeping whisperingbegging shoutingDo考查介词短语辨析根据下文（受到书的启发）和语境中“关于爱的力量”以及

41.B“inspired by the book”最后一段」可知，这本书讲述了“爱付诸行动”的力量当下;付诸行动;“Love in action..at presentin actionby通过设计;如期故选design onscheduleBo考查动词词义辨析根据语境表示他被这个无家可归的人“打扰

43.A“when hewas...bythe homeless man”了，从而打断了他的阅读打扰；吸弓|;震惊;恢复活力故选disturbed attractedastonished refreshedAo考查形容词词义辨析根据语境，“做出了一个…的决定、受到启发，做出了“意想不到”

44.B Andrew的决定，即与主动交流不恰当的；意料之外的；非正式的；首先的Simon improperunexpected informalinitia1故选B考查名词词义辨析根据下文（实现他的音乐梦想）可知，这个无家可

45.D“fulfilling hismusical dreams”归的人曾来这里追求音乐事业运动；商业;艺术;音乐故选sports businessart musicD考查动词短语辨析根据语境（但很快陷入困境）和”

46.A“but soon fell on hard times”“living on the street（住在街头）可知，这个人最终以流浪街头告终最终成为；尝试;想到；依endedup triedout thoughtof relied on赖故选A考查动词词义辨析根据上下文，一表示这幅画是“由双方

47.C“Andrew thensold the...painting...byboth”签署的、即画作是双方的共同成果持有；绘画；签名；设计故选held paintedsigned designedC考查动词词义辨析根据语境，”表

48.C dividingthe profitsand putting half into alove accountfor hismodel示将利润“分成两部分”,一部分给画中的模特最小化；获利；把…均minimizing makingprofits dividing分;追踪故选detecting Co考查名词词义辨析根据语境,表示他与的联

49.D His…with Simonled himto createmoreportraits”Simon系”促使他去创作更多画作诚实；承诺;耐心;联系故选honesty promisepatience connectionDo考查名词词义辨析根据语境，一表示用捐款

50.A secureimmediate...medical care,hotelrooms and food”来获得基本“必需品”，如医疗、住宿和食物必需品；优先事项;项目；necessities prioritiesitems belongings所有物故选A考查动词词义辨析根据语境,表示

51.B Simonused thefunds to...an album,fulfilling hismusical dreams^^用资金录制”了一张专辑,实现了音乐梦想推荐;录制；选择;购买故Simon recommendrecord selectpurchase选B考查名词词义辨析根据语境可知,是另一位模特（画作中的对象）评

52.B“Another…,Sally”Sally critic论家;模特;专业人士;倡议者故选model professionaladvocate Bo考查副词词义辨析根据语境可知,从未能在

53.A“Sally had never been able to...support herdaughter”Sally“经济上”支持她的女儿经济上;情感上;身体上;学业上故选financially emotionallyphysically academicallyA考查名词词义辨析根据语境表示买家往往能

54.D“buyers tend to relateto the...of thepersonin the painting”够与画中人物的“故事”产生共鸣身份;姿势;偏好;故事故选identity posturepreference storyDo考查动词词义辨析根据语境

55.C“finding similaritiesand friendshipwith someonethey might haveother wise…”表示买家与他们可能原本会“忽视”的人找到共同点和友谊尊重的；原谅;忽respected forgivenoverlook ed略;跳过故选skipped Co弟一R语法填空内容是介绍山西朔州的应县木塔应县木塔是世界上现存最古老的、最高的木质结构塔文本属于课标的“讲好中国故事，传播中华文化’的内容在语境中考查动词的时态

56.was developed考查动词的形式做前置定语的用法

57.existing ing考查动词的搭配

58.of考查非限制性定语从句的连接词

59.which名词的复数形式

60.layers动词不定时的用法

61.to have冠词，考固定搭配

62.a atotal of词性的转换，名词转变为形容词

63.natural从语境中考查动词的现在完成时态的用法

64.has survived考非谓语动词,表伴随性的动作

65.including

9.What doesthemansay aboutcave homesA.They areeasy to build.B.They canexist forcenturies.C.They providea pleasantindoor climate.

10.What dothe speakersplan todo atlastA.Travel toShaanxi Province.B.Climb amountain together.C.Buy ahouse inChina.听第段材料，回答第至题

8111311.How manykilometers has the womanrunA.Around4kilometers.B.Around8kilometers.C.Around10kilometers.

12.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.In themorning.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.

13.What doesthe womanintend todo nextA.Keep running.B.Drink somewater.C.Get a membership card.听第段材料，回答第至题

9141614.What isEmily doingat firstA.Enjoying somesnacks.B.Looking for alternative routes.C.Praising Johnfor hispreparations.

15.Which songwill the speakers begin their journeywithA.Route

66.B.BorntoRun.C.SweetHomeAlabama.

16.What willthespeakers*second stopbeA.Grand Canyon.B.GoldenGateBridge.C YellowstoneNationalPark.听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.What did Lauras fathermanage todo himselfA.Pay backhis dad$1,000plus interest.B.Watch aWorldSeriesgamelive.C.Grow awatermelon.

18.Which taskon thebucketlistdidLauracomplete aloneA.Travelling aroundEurope fortwo weeks.B.Putting ona showinarestaurant.C.Talking with the president.

19.What didLauras fatherdo for a livingA.He sangsongs.B.He wrotebooks.C.He soldgoods.

20.What doesLaura advisepeople todo atlastA.Live morepurposefully.R Spendmore timewith theirfamilies.C.Try togive themselvessome timeto be alone.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）阅读下列短文，从每

152.

537.5题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Leonardo daVinci,sMona Lisa”,a captivatingportrait ofa womanwith amysterious smile,isJocate din theLouvreMuseum.It welcomesthe publicfrom9:00am to6:00pm,Tuesdays excluded.Duringpeak tourist times,expectextremely longqueues.While non-flash pnotog...phy-is okay,anyactthat mightVincent vanGoghsThe StarryNight”,showcasing hisdistinct post-impressionist stylewith itsswirl ingskies（and charmingsmall villagebelow,is ondisplay attheMuseumofModernArt.The museumoperate sfrom10:30am to（自拍）5:30pm andis closedon Wednesdays.Viewers mustmaintain aproper distanceand noto uching.Selfie sticksandtripods areprohibited toavoid accidents.Edvard Munch,sThe Scream”,an iconicexpressionist creationwith adistorted figureand vividcolor sexpressinganxiety,is partof theNational Galleryin Oslo.The galleryis open10:00am to6:00pm,closed Mondays.Inthe roomofThe Scream,\|photographytis forbiddento preventany damage.Michelangelo sDavid”,a marblemasterpiece and a primeexample of the Renaissanceera,resides int heGalleriadel Accademiain Florence.Open from8:15am to6:50pm,Tuesdays toSundays.Given itsfragil ityand heavyfootfall,the crowdflow iscaretuuy managea.Visitors muststick tonon-flash photographyandnot attemptany damageorclimbing.

21.Where canyou seeVincentvanGoghsThe StarryNightA.The LouvreMuseum.B.The Museumof ModemArt.C.The NationalGallery.D.The Galleriadell Accademia.

22.Which of the followingartworks isforbiddentobe photographedA.Mona LisaB.TheStarryNight C.TheScreamD.David

23.What isthe commonrule forvisiting theseartworksA.No visitingduring peaktimes.B.No enteringon Mondays.C.No usingflash photography.D.No touchingor damaging.BBHumans pursuitof beautybegins atan earlyage.The fact is perfectlytrue foryoung ladies.WhenSca rlettandher classmateswere infifth grade,they startedto worryabout gettingwrinkles.By thetime sheturned14,Scarlett andherfriends werespending hourson TikTokand YouTubewatching peopletalk aboutproducts tomaketheir skinlook nice:awet,shiny,perfect skin.Scarlett madea bigskin careroutine withface wash,spra ys,hydrating coversand creams.One night,Scarletts skinbegan toburn intenselyandgotbubbles.Using too much strongstuff forrown-ups madeherskin verybad.Scarletts experienceis commonnow,experts say,as younggirls goto eautystores tobuy fancyskincare products,a trendseen inpopular videoswith the hashtag#Sephorakuds.Things likeretinol andchemical scrubslike hydroxyacidsareverystrong.Young orsensitive....I ncan tred,peeland burnthat can cause infections,spots and too muchsensitivity ifnot usedright,skin doctors.“The focus on skincare ismore thanjust wantingperfect skin.Its aboutfeeling acceptedand ngingtoacommunity thathasthelifestyle andlook youwant,“says14-year-old MiaHall.More thanharm to the body,parents andchildpsychologists worryabout howthis trendcan affectgirls1feelings andthoughts for a longtime.A lot of informationshows thatbeing toofocusedonlookscanhurt howyou feelabout yourselfand yourbody andcancauseworry,sadnessand eatingproblems.The amountof detailand informationgirls getfrom beautylessons sendsa badmessage ata timewhen theyaregrowing upand findingout whotheyare,says CharlotteMarkey,a bodyimage expertand ateacher atRutgers University.

24.What wasScarletts concernwhen she was infifth gradeAGetting wrinkles.B.Her skinnot beingshiny.C.Her skin*s hydration.D.Being rejectedbyherfriends.

25.What happenedto Scarlettsskin afterusing adult-strength productsA.Her skinbecame flawless.B.Her skinturned redand peel.C.Her skinbecame verysmooth.D.Her skinstartedtoburn andblister.

26.Why aresome skincare productsharmful foryoung orsensitive skinA.They aretoo expensive.B.They arenot soldin beautystores.C.They aredesigned forolder people.D.They cancause redness,peeling,and burning.

27.What isthe possibleresult oftoomuchfocusonskin careA.It improvesunderstanding ofproper skincare routines.B.Itcanlead toanxiety,depression,andeatingdisorders.C.It helpstobuildbetter self-esteem andconfidence.D.It encourageshealthy relationshipswith peers.CThese days,we reall wellaware of the plasticproblem the worlds facing.We rereminded ofthis issueall thetime,whether thatsby beingencouraged torecycle,or byhaving topay fordisposable carrierbags.Although weall realizewhat aserious issueplastic pollutionis,its differentwhen youactually seethe overwhelmingresults ofit foryourself.This wasthe situationa team of researcherswho recentlypublished astudy onthe（垃圾带）so-called GreatPacific GarbagePatch in the journalScientific Reportsfound themselvesin.Accordin gto thestudy,the patch,which islocated offthe coastof California,US,is madeup of79,000tons of plastic wasteandcovers

1.6million squarekilometers.Its overfour times the size of Japan,or almost100timesthe sizeofBei jing.T vebeen doingthis researchforawhile,but it was depressingto see[the patchin person]J LaurentLebreton,leadauthor of thestudy,told theGuardian.There werethings youjust wonderedhow theymade itinto theoc ean.Theresclearly anincreasing influxof plasticinto thegarbage patch.”Its believedthat8million tonsof plasticends up inthesea eachyear,and a lotofit endsupcollectingnear largeoceancurrents aroundtheworld,fdrming“islands“of plastic.This causesproblems notonly forsea creaturesbut alsoforhumans.The swirling oceancurrentseventually breakdown someof theplastic,with alotofit endingup inthe digestivesystemsof fishand birds.As aresult,its believedthat plastichas workedits wayup thefood chaindirectly ontoour plates——not tomention thecountless creaturesthat chokeon plasticwaste,or arepoisoned bythe chemicalsin it.So whatcan wedo aboutthisLebreton isamemberof theOcean CleanupFoundation,a groupthats developedtechnology tocollect plasticwaste from the ocean.This isa hugeproject,with thegroup claimingit willtake aroundfive yearsjust toclean up halfofthe GreatPacific GarbagePatch alone.But ratherthan discouragepeople fromusing plasticaltogether,Le bretonbelievesthat weshould simplybe moremindful ofhow we use it.In myopinioi plasticis veryuseful.But Ithink wemust divert（转移）the wayweuse plastic,particularly interms csingle-use plasticand thoseobjects thathave avery shortservice*lifbspan Jhe toldBBC News.

28.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.The GreatPacific GarbagePatch.B.A studyon plasticpollution.C.Lebreton and his research.D.Cleaning oceanof plastic.

29.According tothe text,the GreatPacific GarbagePatchA.is aboutfour timesthesizeof Beijing.B.is harmfulto bothsea creaturesand humans.C.consists ofabout

1.6million tonsof plasticwaste.D.was formedbecause ofswirlingoceancurrents.

30.What canwe learnfrom thepassage,A.People should be morecareful withtheir useofplasticproducts.B.Single-useplasticshould bebanned forthe sakeoftheenvironment.C.The GreatPacific GarbagePatch will be cleanedupinabout fiveyears.D.Plastic productswith shortservice lifespansshouldbereplaced.

31.What isthe textprobably fromA.A businessreport B.A textbookC.A magazineD.Science fictionDLanguagegradually shiftsovertime.Much researchexamines howsocial andenvironmental factorsin fluence（认知的）languagechange,but verylittle dealswiththeforces ofhuman cognitiveselection thatfix certain wordsintothe vocabulary.For anextensive newstudy,published inthe Proceedingsof theNationalAcademy ofSciences,scientistsinvestigated justthal.In anexperiment,thousands ofparticipants readEnglish-language storiesand rewrote them tobe readby otherparticipants,who thenrewrotethemfor others.Only certainwords fromthe firststories survivedinthef inalversions.Researchers analyzedthe wordtypesspeakersconsistentlyfavored,theorizing thatsuch preferencesdrivelanguagechange overtime.The scientistsalso analyzedtwo largecollections ofEnglish historicaltexts fromthe past twocenturies,一containing more than40billion wordsagain seeingonly certaintypes survive.I heresults combinedto showthree propertiesthat givewords anC6evolutionary advantage”（演变优势）b y（「）helping themstick inthe brain:First,words typicallyacquired atan earlyage such as”hand uncleortoday”arestabler.Next,concrete wordsstay betterthan abstractones:dog persistslonger thananimal/Vhich persistslonger than“organism.Lastly,emotionally excitingwords—whether negativeor positive—tendtolast.Indiana cognitivescientist andstudy co-author FritzBreithaupt saysthe newstudy supportsa moreecent theorythatlanguage ultimatelygets moreefficient andeasier tounderstand.Still,the Englishanguage isnot babytalk.”Breithauptexplains,Yes,we shifttoward simplelanguage,but thenwe alsograb omplexlanguage thatweneed.“New wordsthataddress thecomplexity ofmodem lifemay somewhatuntenthis shift.The proposedtrend toward€Csimpler^^language iscontroversial.Columbia Universitylinguist JohnWhorterquesti ons,however,the overallefficiency ofEnglish--------------a languagehe sayscontains thingslike edlesslycomplex”grammaticaluses.Inere areabout fiveways toindicate thefuture inEnglish JheI pityanybody whodoesnt growup withitnatively andwants tolearn it.Study leadauthor YingLi,nese psychologist,notes thatEnglish hadeven morecomplicated grammarinthepast.McWhorter,Li ses,would complainmore ifhe traveledback800years ago.”

32.What contributesto languagechange accordingtothenew studyA.A shifttowards simplewords.B.The analysisof historicaltexts.C.A preferencefor certainwords.D.The explorationof socialfactors.

33.Which ofthe followingwords hasthe greatesfevolutionaryadvantage”A.Feeling.B.Smile.C.Independence.D.Life.

34.What doesthe underlinedwordcounter“mean inparagraph4A.Rely on.B.Adapt to.C.Speed up.D.Balance out.

35.What canwe inferabout MeWhorterinthelast paragraphA.He wouldlikely criticizeEnglish grammarmoreinthepast.B.He wouldprobably doubtthe necessityoftheEnglish futuretense.C.He believesmodern English grammar improveslanguage efficiency.D.He thinksnative Englishspeakers findEnglishgrammarchallenging.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（）Artificial IntelligenceAI isbecoming increasinglypopular inchildrens lives,from voice-activated assistantslike Alexato Al-powered homeworkhelp tools._To helpchildren balancethe benefitsof AIwithout nurturingdependency,herearesome practicalstrategies:Frame AI asasupportive partner,not asolution._If they1re workingon anassignment,ask themto firstattempt itindependently.Once they1ve donetheir best,they canuse AIto checktheir workor getadditional insights.This way,theysee AI as anaid inrefining theirideas ratherthan asa replacementfor theireffort.38__Mindful technologyuse involvescuriosity aboutwhere informationcomes from.Encourage yourchild toask questionslike,“How didthis answercome tome”or“Is thisinformation proven”This notonly buildscriticalthinking butalso teachesthemtoassess Ai-generated contentwithahealthy levelof skepticism.Encourage creativityover convenience.When kidsare workingon creativeprojects,such aswriting orartwo rk,suggest theyuse AI asabrainstorming tool.39However,they needto shapethose ideasin theirunique style.Thisapproach helpsthem seeAIasa springboardfor theircreativity,not asubstitute fortheir ownideas.Set boundarieson AI use.Just asyou setlimits onscreen time,establish boundariesfor AIuse.For example,decidethat AI can beused forinitial research.wv Theseguidelines highlightthat whileAlis avaluable tool,it shouldnot replacethelearning processor independentthinking.（依靠），By encouragingyour childrento viewAIasa helpfulresource ratherthan acrutch you*11promote theirindependence,creativity andcritical thinking.Model responsibleAIuse.B.feach themto question thesource.C.However,do notuseittocompleteassignments.D.Encourage kidsto viewAIasa helper,not ashortcut.E.AIcanbeagreat educationaltool ifused responsibly.E.for example,if theyre writinga story,they canaskAIfortopicideas.G.While thesetechnologies canbe incrediblyuseful,over-reliance canlead toproblems.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The Artof FriendshipDavidAndrew,an artteacher,had-just movedto Californiathissummer.Outside theirapartment,a homelessman wasoften_onthe street corner,sometimes keepinghim awakeat night.ty,Andrew wasreading abook aboutthe powerof loveat homewhenhewas

43.5#thehomelessman.Inspir edby whatheread,Andrew madean44^.decision-----------------------go outand barroducehimself.He learnedthat theman,named Faris,moved hereto pursuea careerin45,but hesoonfellonhardtimes and46living onthestreet.Moved byhispassion fordreams,Andrew decidedto paintFariss portrait.一Andrew soldthe30-by-40-inch painting_47_by bothhimself and the model-forafew thousanddollars,.48theprofits andputtinghalfinto alove accountfor hismodels.His49with Farisled himgoonto createportraits and sellthemfor thoseunhoused.They use the donationsto secureimmediate_5Q-medical care,hotel roomsand food.Faris usedthe（专辑）,funds to51an albumfulfilling hismusical dreams.Another52,Sally,had neverbeenable to53su pportherdaughter.She asked,“Can Iusethemoney topay mydaughters rent^^When thecheck wasdelivered,she andherdaughter bothwept inAndrews arms.After selling41oftheportraits,Andrew discoveredthat thebuyers tendto relatetotheMof theperson inthepainting,finding similaritiesand friendshipwith someonetheymighthave otherwise

55.“I seehomeless peopledifferentlynow,“Andrew says.I didntknow thatwould happen.”B・whispering C.begging C.by D・snouung

41.A.sleepingdesign C.D.on scheduleB.in actionB.个

42.at presentastonished.refreshedattracted B|C.informal C.art•initial

43.A.disturbedunexpected B・C thoughtofC.V music

44.A.improperbusiness B.tried outsignedC.dividing D.reliedon

45.A.sportsB paintedB makingD.designedC.patience C.

46.A.ended upB.promise B.D.detecting

47.A.held itemsC.select C・priorities B.recordQ・connection

48.A.minimizing professionalC.B.model B.D.belongings

49.A.honesty physicallyC.emotionally B.D.purchase

50.A.necessities preferenceC.D.advocateposture B-forgiven

51.A.recommend overlookedD.academically一.一八.Mfe八4■

52.A.criticD.story

53.A.financiallyD.skipped

54.A-identity

55.A.respected第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填

101.515入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（塔）,（Yingxian WoodenPagoda islocated inYingxian County,Shuozhou City,Shanxi Province.It56buildin1056,during theLiao Dynasty.oldest_51_exist purewooden pavilion-style building.The entirestructure ismade.wood withoutusingasingle nau.Instead,it relieson mortiseand tenonjoints,_____________,_shows theexcellent skillsof ancientThispageda istrulyremarkable.It is

67.31meters highand weighsover7400tons.It isthe worldstallest andChinesepeople.The pagodaconsists ofthree parts:the base,the body,and thefinial.The baseis dividedinto two_layerwith the lowerlayerbeing squareandtheupper layeroctagonal.The bodyofthepagoda isoctagonal uppearing6:nnye fivestoreys andsixcaves fromthe outside,but actuallyhas ninestoreys withfive visiblean dfour hiddenstoreys.There are62_total of54different typesof dougong,which notonly enhancethe aestheticvalue butalso strengthenthe structuralstability.Yingxian WoodenPagoda haswithstood numerous_63_nature disastersand historicalevents.lt.54su rvivemorethan10strong earthquakessince theYuan Dynasty,include threeearthiques ofmagnitude6orabove,without fallingdown.In1926,during thewarlord,itwashit bymorethan200bullets,but stillstands firmt oday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假定你是李华，你的美国笔友想向你了解中国年度运动员/队（）请你Sam2024athlete/teamofthe year2024,写一封邮件回复，内容包括.你心目中的中国年度运动员/队；

1.理由和启发2注意词数左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯80Dear Sam,Yours,第二Li Hua节满分分25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文It wasthe beginningof December.People werebusy inmy home.The livingroom,transformed ihtosort ofw缎带.orkshop,was piledwith boxes,wrapping paper,and somecolorful ribbonsAt thecenter ofall wasmy moth er,Lee-Ann.食品篮Every year,Lee-Ann organizeda Christmascharitydrive,collecting donations,gifts,and foodhampfor familiesin needwithin ourcommunity.It wasa traditionshe hadstarted whenIwasjus toddler,fueled byher beliefthateveryone deservedto experiencethejoyand warmthof life,regardless theircircumstances.“But,Mom,do youthink wecan manage!mean,its amazingwhat you*re doing,but itsalotofwand...”I asked.She stoppedwrapping andlooked upat me,her gazefirm yetgentle.Mark,do youknow whyI deevery year”sheasked.I shookmy head,realizing Ihadneverreally knownher motivations.“Because Jshe continued,giving bringsus together.It remindsus thatwe reall partofabigger fAndif we canmakeeven asmall differencein someoneslife,then allthe effortis worthit.”Moved byher words,I nodded,understanding forthe firsttime thedepth ofher commitment.The daysthat followedwere alotofactivities.Our family,along witha groupof volunteersdraw mymother*sinfectious enthusiasm,worked tirelessly.We wrappedgifts,packed foodhampers,andadeliveries.My mother waseverywhereat once,encouraging,and spreadingcheer.On ChristmasEve,as weloaded thelast ofthe hampersinto thevan,my motherturned tosaid,Ready forthe finalround”注意⑴续写词数应为左右；150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2I smiled,filled witha senseof prideand purpose.tcLet*s doit.”“But MomJ Ireplied,you*re thereal superherohere.^^上饶市2025届高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力1-5ACCBB6-10ABBCA11-15BCACB16-20ABACA第二部分阅读21-23BCD24-27ADDB28-31DBAC32-35CBDA36-40GDBFC第三部分语言运用梯-H-弟一T弟一下41-45DBABD46-50ACCDA51-55BBADC I

156.was built

57.existing

58.of

59.which

60.layers

61.to have

62.a

63.natural

64.has survived

65.including第四部分写作*-H-弟一下向介绍中国最佳球员Sam习作1Dear Sam,Id like to introduce you toMa Long,one ofChinas mostcelebrated tabletennis players.As thecaptain,hehasled Chinato numerousvictories.Humble andapproachable,he isalso lovedby fansat homeandabroad.The wayhe plays,with precisionand elegance,is trulyremarkable.However,what setshim apartisnot onlyhisexceptional skills,but hismental strength,suchasthe abilityto remaincalm duringthe mostintense momentsof amatch.He isa trueinspiration toyounger players,andhisdedication tothe sporthas inspiredcountie ssindividuals,including me,to pursueexcellence inour ownfields.If youdlike toknow moreinformation abouthim,feel freeto contactme!Yours,Li Hua习作2Dear Sam,Im gladto hearfrom you.In youre-mail youexpressed greatinterest toknow Chinasathlete ofthe year2024,andhere Idlike torecommend Xu Shixiao.Xu isan excellentcanoe boatracer.In2021Tokyo Olympics,Xu andher partnerwon thegold medalin thewomens500m doublecanoe,setting anew Olympicrecord.They successfullydefended theirtitle atthe2024Pari sOlympics.Xu worksvery hardin herfield.Her dedicationand perseverancehave inspiredour classmatesto studyhard tomakeour dreamcome true.XuShixiaois frommy hometown,Shangrao City.We reproud ofher.If youdlike toknow moreinformation abouther,feel freeto contactme!Yours,Li Hua.向介绍中国最佳球队Sam习作Dear Sam,rdliketointroduceyouto Chinawomen*s volleyballteam,one ofthe mostcelebrated sportsteams acrossthe globe.The teamhas wonmultiple Olympicgold medalsand WorldChampionships,earning areputation fortheir exceptionalskills,teamwork andresilience.Legendary playerslike LangPing,who alsocoached the team tovictory,and ZhuTing,one ofthe bestplayers globally,have becomeicons ofChinese sports.The team9sdedicationto excellenceand theirspiritof nevergiving uphave madethem asymbol ofstrength andpride forChina.Their success hasinspired meto facewhateverchallenges comeinthefuture.So Chinawomens volleyballteam deservesthe teamoftheyear

2024.If youdlike moreinformation abouttheteam,feel freeto contactme!Yours,第一R例文Li Hua1I smiled,filled witha senseof prideand purpose.Lets doit.As wemade ourrounds,delivering hampersan dseeingthe joyonthefaces ofthose wehelped,I felta profoundconnection tothe communityandtomy mothers mission.Eachthank you”and everysmile wasa reminderoftheimpact ofher work.Later thatevening,as wesataround ourownChristmas tree,my motherwrapped anarm aroundme.Thank you,Mark,she said.For beingmyright-hand man.n“But Mom,“Ireplied,you*retherealsuperherohere.^^She laughedsoftly.Maybe,but everysuperhero needs ateam.And I*ve gotthe bestone.That year,like everyyear,my mother,Lee-Ann,showed usthe truemeanin gof givingandthe powerof compassion.She taughtus thatby comingtogether tosupport oneanother,we couldcreate ripplesofkindness thatwould extendfar andwide.In myeyes,and inthe eyesof ourcommunity,shewas,and alwayswillbe,asuperhero.例文2I smiled,filled witha senseof prideand purpose.Lets doit.With that,we setoff onour journeyto distribute thegiftsandfoodhampers tothe familiesin needwithin ourcommunity.The airwas crispwiththechill ofwin ter,but itdidnothing todampen ourspirits.Each familywe visitedwas overwhelmedwith gratitude,their eyeslighting upas theyreceivedthe much-needed supplies.At onestop,after helpinga singlemother andher childrenu npackthe hamper,mymother placeda gentlehand onmy shoulderand said,“You know,you rea herotoday.”。