2025届湖南省长沙市高三上学期新高考适应性考试英语试题及答案

沙市年新高考适应性考试2025英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C

1.What happenedto MollyA.She fellill.B.She hadto work.C.She wassent home.

2.What doesthe womanmean about the beachA.She willwalk there.B.Ifs close to thehotel.C.It coversone squaremile.

3.What waswrong withthe carA.It hada flattire.B.It wasntcleanly washed.C.It wasparked wrongly.

4.What are the twospeakers doingA.Choosing candies.B.Reserving hotelrooms.C.Talking abouta film.

5.Where arethe speakersnowA.At home.B.At arestaurant.C.In acinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

48.A.stressfully B.randomly C.carefully D.occasionally

49.A.borrowed B.earned C.spent D.lacked

50.A.top B.lowest C.awkward D.hard

51.A.presents B.problems C.ideas D.proofs

52.A.hand-wrapped B.3D-printed C.mass-produced D.machine-carved

53.A.talks toB.greets withC.looks forD.cares about

54.A.crazy B.personal C.cautious D.public

55.A.technology B.apology C.curiosity D.generosity弟一-------H-P（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Black Myth（神话）Wukong is an action and role-playing gameset inChinese mythologyWithin10hours ofits officialrelease56global,it hadover twomillion playersat homeand abroad.The unexpectedsuccess of the game,developed57a privateChinese company,has allowedpeople toappreciategenuine Chinese58tradition culture.Wukong59Monkey King,is aniconic标志性figure fromJourney to the West,a Chineseclassicnovel60date backabout500years.Feng Ji,the gamesproducer,said thatthe gamewouldattract gamersto theChinese god-evil story.Games combiningiconic culturalelements may61regard as a form of culturalexchange.Indeed,enjoying the game couldbe ajourney toexperience thebeauty ofChinese culture—62itmusic,landscapes,architecture,clothes,or evenfolk tales.63we can do isgive peoplea closerlook throughthegame,“said thegames art64direct,Yang Qi,“And Chinawill alwayswelcome thetravelers worldwidewho want65explore andlearn moreabout Chineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英语俱乐部拟开展主题为“My DreamJob”的英语演讲比赛请你写一篇演讲稿参赛内容包括

1.你的理想职业；

2.你的理由及打算注意

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答My DreamJobGood morning,ladies andgentlemen.Ifs myhonor to be hereto delivera speech.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文It wasNew YearsDay.I madea resolution to findmy stray（走失的）dog,Puppy-Rocky.In themorning,I couldhear icyrain knockingthe windows.I saida quickprayer forPuppy-Rocky.He wasoutthere somewherein thestorm,and Icould justfeel it.Sure,it had been three months sincehed gonemissing,but Istill hadfaith.It was the seasonfor miracles（奇迹）.That fall,Puppy-Rocky,my sweetdog,had disappearedfrom my parents housein California.Hehad beenstaying withthem whileI wasbetween apartments.At the time,I livedand workedin NewYorkCity.I wasstaying withfriends untilI signedmy lease（租约）onanew place.Puppy-Rocky hadgottenout ofmyparentshouse twodays beforeI wasset tofly backhome topick himup.My momand Ispent thatentire visitsearching forhim.Mom wasthe familysresident“realist”,which meantshe spenta wholelot oftime tryingto prepareme for the worst.Hes eitherbeen hitby acaror beentaken inby someonewho foundhim,“she said.I rolledmy eyes.Mom alwayssupported me,but thistime shedoubted.She couldhave donewith a little more faith!Besides,though Icouldnt explainit,I believedId seemy Puppy-Rocky again.His barksneverfaded away.Hed beenhomeless whenI firstmet him,a naughtylittle dogthat hadsurvived allon hisown.If anydog coulddo theimpossible,it wasmy Puppy-Rocky.Even afterI returnedto NewYorkCity withouthim and the weeksstretched intomonths,deep downI hadthis feelingthat wedbereunited.Now,home againfor theholidays,I wasdetermined topick upmy search.I grabbedPuppy-Rocky^carrier,loaded itinto thecar,and thenasked my mom todrive meto the shelter for thehomeless dogs,hoping hedbeen found.“Dave,you haveto berealistic/9my momsaid aswe headedto thegarage.Hes beengone toolong.You9re notgoing tofind注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答“Dem tyoubelieve in New Year miracles”I asked,When Istepped into the lastroom oftheshelter,afamiliar bark came into my ears.长沙市2025年新高考适应性考试英语参考答案听力:1-56-10ABCAC11-1516-20ABACB ACBBCABCCB阅读理解21-23CBA24-27CBDA28-31ADDB32-35AADA36-40EACDF41-45BCBDA46-50CACBA51-55CADBD完形:语法填空

56.globally

57.by

58.traditional

59.or

60.dating

61.be regarded

62.its

63.What

64.director

65.to explore书面表达My DreamJobGood morning,ladies andgentlemen.Its myhonor to be hereto delivera speech.The topicis mydreamjob.I wanttobe a medicalworker.First of all,it isa jobto treatpatients.Since theoutbreak ofCOVID-19,thousands ofmedical workershave devotedthemselves to the well-being ofhumans,winning respectfrom society.Besides,even facingbig challengesor threatsto life,they nevergive upandkeep fightingtotheend,which fuelsmy passionfor joiningthem.Such is the jobthat Ihave beendreamingofallthetime.From nowon,I willstick tomy dreamand spareno effortsto makeit cometrue.Thats all!Thankyou forlistening!读后续写“Dontyou believeinNewYearmiracles^I asked.Rolling theeyes,Mom climbedinto thedriversseat,mumbling toherself,“Theres justno way.Youre notgoing tofind him.Be realistic.“Mom!Its my Puppy-Rocky!Promise!Im sureI willsee himagain!!!”I keptyelling on the waytothe shelter.Upon arrivingthere,we walkedthrough rowsof cagesfrom roomto room.I carefullyexamineddogs ofall colors,shapes andsizes.None!All ourefforts were in vain.Hopeless asit mightbe,I wenton searching,followed bymy mom,who hadbeen tryingto prepareme for the worst.When Istepped into the lastroom of theshelter^a familiarbarkcameinto myears.Followingthe sound,I spottedalittledog waggingthe tailtowards me.It washim Idouble-checked it...Exactly,myPuppy-Rocky!It wasbonier thanever before.Excited tearswelling up,I immediatelyopened thecagedoor.He jumpedintomyarms asusual.I heldhim closelyas Momlooked on,mouth wideopen.It wasindeed theseason ofmiracle:threemonths英语参考答案第1页（共2页）after separation,we reunited.Puppy-Rocky^return didlet me,and especiallymymom,firmly believe:we cando withmorefaith!个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍Q听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween Elliotand the womanA.Teacher andstudent.B.Mother andson.C.Boss andemployee.

7.What willthe mandoA.Explain hiswork.B.Talk withElliot.C.Ask parentsfor help.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.What problemdoes ThomashaveA.A headache.B.A toothache.C.A stomachache.

9.What doesthewomanmean aboutThomasA.He ishomesick.B.He eatsthe wrongfood.C.He shouldtake medicine.A.Visit hisparents.B.Go homedirectly.C.Stay in the camp.

10.What willThomas donext听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.What isTahiti famousforA.Its surfing.B.Its location.C.Its language.

12.When willthe competitionprobably beginA.In5minutes.B.In55minutes.C.In overan hour.

13.Who willbe probablyintroduced firstA.The competitors.B.The advertiser.C.Thejudges.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题

14.Why doesthe mandislike take-offsA.It isdangerous.B.It makeshim sick.C.It takesa longtime.

15.Where arethe speakersgoingA.Spain.B.America.C.Greece.

16.What attractsthe manmostA.The villages.B.The museums.C.The beaches.

17.How doesthe manfeel in the endA.Nervous.B.Relieved.C.Impatient.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

18.How didFlorence Nightingaleget hernameA.It wasgiven bya nurse.B.It originatedfrom abooks title.C.It wasfrom herplace ofbirth.

19.Why wasFlorence Nightingaleawarded theRoyal RedCross medalA.For thehospitals shebuilt.B.For thecures shedeveloped.C.For thecontributions shemade.

20.What is the purposeof thespeechA.To entertain the audiencewith astory.B.To introducea famoushistorical figure.C.To showthe greatchanges inFlorence.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANowadays somedocumentaries kindof blowviewers awaywith theirunique shootingskills andfascinatinginsights.Here arethree picksamong themfor

2024.•Fantasy WestwardJourneyChiefDirector:Liu YileLength:Six EpisodesProducers:Chen XiaoyuBroadcasting Platforms:BilibiliThis filmseries isthe firstgame documentarycreated byNetEase and a CCTVproduction team.Itshows theintegration ofvideo game production withtraditional shadowplay art,ancient buildingrestorationtechniques,and movable-type printing,which embodiesthe connectionbetween Chineseintangiblecultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）and videogameproduction.•Beautiful Guangdongand WildLingnanProducers:Rong Mingchang,Liu JiangtaoLength:Five EpisodesProducers:Nanfang MetropolisDaily,N videoBroadcasting Platforms:Tencent Video,BilibiliRich withmountains,coasts andvalleys,Lingnan areain thesouth ofChina isblessed withthousandsof recordedanimals andplants.This documentaryseries focuseson geographicalfeatures,presenting thebeautiful sceneryand vitalityof wildcreatures nativeto GuangdongProvince.•A Meetingwith Architects（Season口）Directors:Jia Li,Liang ShuaiLength:Ten EpisodesProducers:LTALK BroadcastingPlatforms:BilibiliThis documentaryisthefirst on-the-spot interviewseries aboutpersonalities in the fieldofarchitecture inChina.Each episodefeatures aninterview withstar architectslike MaYansongand LiXiangning atthe constructionsite,filming themoment ofinspiration and the spiritofthe modernera.It aimsto showa deepunderstanding of the essenceof architecture——it isnot onlythepresentation ofthe architecfsdesign,but alsoa sharedspace thateveryone caninteract withthroughbody andmind.

21.Who documentvarious wildcreatures inthe southernChinaA.Liu Yileand ChenXiaoyuJia B.Li and Liang ShuaiC.Rong Mingchangand LiuJiangtao D.Ma YansongandLiXiangning（）

22.What isspecial aboutA Meetingwith ArchitectsSeason IIA.It broadcastson Bilibili.B.It featuresface-to-face talks.C.It presentsrestoration skills.D.It showcasesthe modernart.

23.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A magazine.B.A brochure.C.A report.D.A textbook.Like othercities inNew JerseysRust Belt（铁锈地带），Paterson hasfallen onhard times,withits once-famous textile（纺织品）industry indisrepair and its schoolsabandoned.Strickland,an expertin schooldesign andinstructor atMIT inBoston,hadbeenhired as aconsultant tohelp Patersonfind sitesfor newschools.The architecthatched agrand planto helprevitalize（复兴）Patersons schoolsand the city itself.Six careeracademies areholding classesat oldsites.These smallchanges havenot goneunnoticed.The city,asthe residents expected,has thepotential toshine.A nearlyunoccupied three-story shoppingmall housestwo schools,one focusedon medicalcareers,the otheron mediaarts andurban planning.English andmath teachersfor thetwo schoolsleadclasses instorefronts thatwere emptyjust ayear ago.Across town,under thethick woodenbeams（横梁）of anold textilefactory anda trainengine plant,students withdisabilities willlearn aboutcareerswith theregions transportationsystems.Strickland requireshis graduatestudents atMIT tohelp Patersonconstruct modelsfor newbuildingprojects inthecity.Jane Riesman,one ofStricklands students,has beenworking withher kidsonan educationalpark that would replacea wastelandof lifelessasphalt（沥青）and grassthat stretchesbetweentwo downtownschools.The suiToundingneighborhood ishardly inspiring;pulling-down ofahigh-rise housingproject isunderway,showering dusteverywhere.But Riesmansstudents envisionavery differentplace.One ofthe studentmodels includesa swimmingpool,skating court,climbing wall,sandbox,andapond with a fountainand lotsof trees.Its fun,anditmakes usfeel likewereinchargeand helpingthe community,“says15-year-old MarilynMedina,one ofthe modePscreators.Strickland saysits importantforthestudents todream.Theyre settinga toneforthetown,“hesays.“The kidscan pushthe envelopeand changethe culture.”

24.What wasPaterson likeinthepast according to paragraph1A.It fellinto severedisrepair.B.It rarelyproduced anyiron.C.Its textileindustry waswell-known.D.Its schoolswere completelydeserted.

25.What wastheresidentsattitude towardsStricklands planA.Opposed.B.Favorable.C.Dismissive.D.Uncaring.

26.What canwe inferabout RiesmansstudentsA.Diligent andinnocent.B.Funny andresponsible.C.Honest andtrustworthy.D.Imaginative andhelpful.

27.What doesthe textfocus onA.Transforming oldbuildings toshine.B.Revitalizing thecitys shoppingmall.C.Developing students5logical thinking.D.Witnessing therise andfall ofPaterson.CArtificial intelligence—or AI—isthecomputer code（代码）that allowsa machineto dosomethingthat normallyrequires ahuman brain.On TikTok,for instance,AI sortsthe postsso thatthefirst onesyou seeare likelytobethose youdprefer.But beforean AIcandoany ofthat,developersmust trainit.And thetraining consumesenergy.AI trainingis poweredmostly byfossil（化石）fuels,accordingtoone ofthe largeststudies ofitskind.Less than25percent ofAis uselow-carbon energysources suchas hydroelectricityand nuclearpowerduring training.In fact,researchers nowworry thattraining,s appetitefor energycould soonbecomea hugeproblem.The energyto developAI comesout ofthe electricalnet.And inmost partsofthe world,making electricityemits（排放）carbon dioxideand othergreenhouse gasesintotheair.Language-processing AIsystems learnby devouring（吞食）texts ina particularlanguage.Thismight include“reading“everything everpublished onlinein somelanguage,including librariesfull ofoldbooks thathave beendigitized.Such data-intensive traininguses alot ofenergy.To translatebetweenEnglish andChinese,for example,an AI model maydeal withmillions or even billionsoftranslated booksand articles.In thisway,it learnswhich wordsand phrasesmatch.Later,when givenanew text,it recommendsits owntranslation.In2019,researchers calculatedthe impact of developingAImodelnamed Transformer.It releasedamassive626,000pounds ofcarbon dioxide.Thafs equaltothegreenhouse gasesthatwouldbe pouredbyfive Americancars fromwhen they were madeto whentheywerejunked.Today,most AIdevelopment happensat data centers.These computer-filled buildingsaccount forsome2percent USelectricity useand1percent ofglobal energyuse.Some AIexperts havesounded analarmaboutthethreat theseenergy giantspose.

28.What isAI trainingmainly energizedbyA.Fossil fuels.B.Solar energy.C.Nuclear energy.D.Greenhouse gases.

29.What dowe knowaboutthe language-processing AIsystemsA.They processlimited texts.B.They willreplace translators.C.They seldomread digitalbooks.D.They areenergy-consuming.

30.Why doesthe authormention Transformerin paragraph4A.To highlightits significance.B.To speakhighly ofAPspower.C.To demonstrateresearchers9creativity.D.To stressits effecton theenvironment.

31.What doesthe authorimply inthe lastparagraphA.Als developmentposes athreat todatacenters.B.The energyconsumption ofAIcant beignored.C.AI iseffectively transformingthe waywe learn.D.People shouldtake actionto reducegas emission.DDecades ofincreasing cornand soyabean productionhave turnedBrazil intoan agriculturalpowerhouse,which alsoled tothe destructionoftheAmazon rainforest.That haslong putfarmers andenvironmentalistsin disagreement.But astudy releasedin Octoberby theFederal Universityof MinasGeraisUFMG andRainforest FoundationNorway RFNshows theextent towhich deforestationishurting farmerstoo.The reportshows thatthe practiceof clear-cutting inthe BrazilianAmazon ledto reducedcropproduction,resulting intotal economiclosses ofabout$1billion between2006and

2019.The netrevenues收入for soyabeans droppedby10%over thattime,while cornrevenues droppedby20%.Anders Krogh,a specialistforest adviserat RFN,says thesefindings demonstratethe dangerdeforestationposes toglobal foodsecurity.When ancientforests becomerolling plains,a delicatebalance ofwater cycleis disturbed.As treesbreathe,they turnwater intovapour（水蒸气），which goesontoform large,thick rainclouds,and hasacooling effectontheregion.This recyclingprocess alsoinfluences atmosphericcirculation（循环），which playsa keyrole intemperature regulationintheAmazon basin.The effectsaretheseverest inthemost deforestedregions.Less rainand hotterdays meansmaller harvestsand smallerrevenues.Preventing furtherdeforestation inBraziPs southernAmazon couldslow thetrend.Plus,reforesting couldeven changerainfall trends:the reportconcludes thatif theBrazilian stateof Parawereto reforest55,000km2of farmingland,the raincould comeon averagefive daysearlier,and upto19insome areas.For now,though,that seemslike etall order.Agricultural firmsin Braziltend totreat suchreportsandtheresearchers whoproduce themwith doubt.The termagri-phobic（农业恐惧）is oftenusedto describescientists whocriticize thecountrys farmingpractices.At thegrassroots level,despitethe increasingcosts ofadapting todrier conditions,Brazilian farmersdoubt theclaims thatlowerproduction resultsfrom climatechange ordeforestation.Britaldo Soares-Filho,a researcherat UFMGandthereports leadauthor,hopes thatconcentratingon the financial effectof deforestation,rather thanabstract modelling,can changefarmers5minds.Sustainable farmingpractices,he urges,are inthe economicinterests ofagribusiness.

32.How doesthe authordevelop paragraph2A.By listingstatistics.B.By citinga saying.C.By makingan assumption.D.By introducinga concept.

33.Which isclosetothe underlinedidiom“a tallorder inmeaning inparagraph4A.A hardnut.B.A bigfish.C.A helpinghand.D.A red-letter day.

34.What doesBritaldo Soares-Filho meanA.Logging contributesto financialincrease.B.Abstract modellingmakes abig difference.C.Clear-cutting putsglobal foodsecurity ingreat danger.D.Farmers shouldfocus onthefinancialimpactofdeforestation.

35.What isthe besttitle forthetextA.Deforestation:it boostsrevenuesB.Water cycle:it disturbsagricultureC.Climate change:it worsensrainforestD.Reforesting:it relievesglobal warming第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项According toscientist ShirleyMueller,collecting feedsthe pleasurecenter ofthe brain,butwithout thedrawbacks ofalcohol orsmoking.36says Mueller.And itsalso awayforthecollector totemporarily letgo ofthe burdensin theirlives andfind joyinthemoment.

37.More than100,000years ago,our ancestorssearched forstones,shells,andother uselessobjects justas theyhunted forfood.In moderntimes,while somepeople collectas astatementof whothey are,others collectas aninvestment ora sourceofpleasure.Collecting requiresattaining knowledge.You haveto figureout whereyou canfind thedesireditems,what theyreworth,and howyou willorganize anddisplay yourcollections.Those activitiesstimulateareas ofthe braininvolved inits functioning,skills thatinclude workingmemory,multitasking,and controllingimpulse（脉搏）.

38.On aphysiological level,research inFrontiers inHuman Neuroscienceshows thatphysicalobjects haveunique effectson brainfunctions specificallyrelated tomemory.Meanwhile,visualizingobjects stimulatesmany areasofthebrain.Each objectis associatedwithaperson,experience,ormoment intime,and youcan betterrecall thosethings becauseyou havea reminder.39Each itemis acluefor yourmemory.

40.Collectors oftenreport thatthe friendshipof other collectors isone ofthe mostrewardingaspects ofcollecting.Interacting withsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirers ofyourcollection canalso serveasafoundation forrelationship-building.It candevelop botha senseof belongingand individuality.A.Of course,collecting isnot anew phenomenonB.It isa bitchallenging andtiring forus todisplayC.Collecting canbeaformofexercise forthe mindD.In thatway,collections actasaphysical timemachineE.Collecting isa wayto feela senseof safetyand comfortF.Collecting alsoseems tohit fundamentalrelationship needsG.It takesa longtime forpeople toform thehabit ofcollecting第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Do aGood TurnDaily.”This isa sloganofthescout troop（童子军）.A13-year-old scout,namedJonathan Werner,in Troop506of HamLake,Minnesota,is bravely41new areaswhen itcomes togoodturns.”Like manytroops,Troop50642popcorn eachfall toraise43,Under itsgenerousreward program,scouts44a percentageof theirsales ingift cardsand cashpoints redeemable（可兑换）for scouting-related activities.45,Jonathan spentthe nextfewyears developingan astonishing46for selling.With the47,Jonathanpracticed alot andstrategized48In2021,he49$46,

193.75in sales,makinghim a（an）50seller inthe nation.He mighthave splurgedon（挥霍）himself,but hehad other51-He shiftedfrom bigseller tobig spender,hand-selecting$5,000worthof giftsfor dozensof kidsinthenursery heonce stayed.And eachpresent mustbe beautifully52inperson.Jonathan53persons79says hisscoutmaster,Aaron Miller.The firstyear hedid thetoys foradoptedkids,people wereall floored.He doesntjust giveit awayto somebodyelse.He makesit very54from startto finish9he adds.He maynot hearfrom thekids themselves,but socialworkers,scoutleaders,customers andtotal strangershave reachedout tothank himfor his55The mostworthwhile thingis totry toput happinessintothelives ofothers.This kidisagreatexample forall ofus.

41.A.interviewing B.exploring C.facilitating D.recommending

42.A.collects B.buys C.sells D.distributes

43.A.families B.money C.awareness D.questions

44.A.decline B.control C.weaken D.receive

45.A.Inspired B.Finished C.Annoyed D.Moved

46.A.sale B.presentation C.skill D.slogan

47.A.drive B.anxiety C.shifters D.strangers。