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句式训练题100解题指要中考的句型转换题主要考查学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面知识的掌握情况此类考题首先给出一个完整的句子,再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子,让考生根据不同的要求填入适当的词来完成句型转换在复习中我们可以紧扣七种考查形式复习
①对画线部分提问;
②陈述句改为否定句;
③陈述句改为一般疑问句;
④陈述句改为感叹句;
⑤主动语态改为被动语态;
⑥变为复合句类(注意人称、时态一致、时间状语变化、连接词等的变化);
⑦同义句(保持句意基本不变)等作答句型转换题时,应注意的几个问题一是要看清题意,分析句子结构,弄清原句的句型和意思以及判别改写后的句子是什么句型,再按句子要求变换句型;二是要注意时态,在直接引语改为间接引语,简单句改为复合句的句型变化中就涉及时态的变化;三是不改变句意和句子的成分(原句的句子成分在改变句型时仍不可缺少,否则句子不完整,但有一个例外,在陈述句改为感叹句时,要增加句子成分,感叹词和分别为按句子要求而增加的定语或状语,What how句子其他成分不变);最后要反复推敲,确保无误(改变后要看看意思是否与要求相符,有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误)我们根据句型转换常考的几种类别,帮助考生归纳如下对画线部分提问类对画线部分提问是根据画线的内容提出一个特殊疑问句,即“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成如画线部分是定语,它所修饰的词要跟随特殊疑问词移至句前
1.画线部分如是谓语动词,应该用助动词的形式来取代
2.常见疑问词(组)名词(如等),()
3.what,what+what colour,what gradewhen,why,where,who whom,which,whose,形容词/副词(如等)要注意以上各种疑问词(组)的用法例如how,how+how long,how far,how often,how soon(对画线部分提问)He ispowerful andenergetic.What ishe like二改为否定句、一般疑问句类变为一般疑问句时,系动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前例如
1.beThe youngman wasto savehis neighbourfrom abig fire.(对画线部分提问)
070.The boy goes to the bookstoreonce aweek.does the boygo to the bookstore(保持句意基本不变)
071.He spent200yuan on the nicesuit lastwinter.The nicesuit200yuan lastwinter.(改为感叹句)
072.It isimportant for kids to imagine freely.it isforkidstoimaginefreely!(合并为—句)
073.1dont like going on a picnic.Peter doesnt,either.Peter I likegoingon a picnic..(改为简单句)
074.Mr.Zhang askedus when we shouldgo to dance classesMr.Zhang askedus go todanceclasses.(对画线部分提问)
075.They didntarrive on time becausethey gotup late.they arriveontime(改为同义句)
076.It will take themabout fiveyears tobuild thehigh-speed railway.They willabout fiveyears thehigh-speed railway.(改为同义句)
077.The boxis soheavy thatI cantcarry it.The boxis heavyfor mecarry.(改为一般疑问句)
078.Jenny singsEnglish songs very well.Jenny Englishsongsverywell(对画线部分提问)
079.1was studyingfor thetest when the rainstorm came.were youwhentherainstormcame(改为同义句)
080.Let*s discusswhenweshall go to the Sea World.Lets discussgo to theSeaWorld.(改为同义句)
081.Many studentslike readingbooks betterthan playingcomputer games.Many studentsreading booksplayingcomputer games..(对画线部分提问)
082.It hasbeen24years sinceHong Kongreturned to China onJuly1,1997years hasit beensince HongKongreturned to China onJulyl,1997(改为同义句)
083.If youwant to become thinner,youd bettereat lessbefore yougo tobed.If youwant toweight,youd bettereat lessbefore tobed.(对画线部分提问)
084.The girl in redis myfriend.______________is yourfriend(改为同义句)
085.Lucy borrowedthebook5days ago.Lucy thebook for5days.(改为一般疑问句)
086.The littlegirl puther things on the floor.the littlegirl herthingson thefloor(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
087.Whose schoolbagis on the desk”Father asked.Father askedschoolbag on the desk..(改为被动语态)
088.The waitertook awaythe platesafter we finished eatingTheplates awayby thewaiter afterwefinishedeating.(改为同义句)
089.Mr.Black decidedto sendhis sontoChina.Mr.Black the to sendhis sontoChina.(完成反意疑问句)
090.She mustbe a doctor,(又寸画线音分提问)
091.China hasa populationof
1.4billion.Bthe populationof China(改为同义句)
092.It tookhim oneand ahalf hoursto finish the task.He oneand ahalf hours the task..(改为被动语态)
093.Now,more and more foreignersspeak Chinese wellNow,Chinesewellby moreandmoreforeigners.(改为复合句)
094.1find itdifficult to learn physics.I findtolearnphysics.(改为否定句)
095.Li Linlistens to English onthe radio every day.Li LintoEnglishontheradioevery day.(又寸画线音分提问)
096.Dave wasmaking a model planein the classroom atthat time.BDave makingamodelplane atthat time(改为同义句)
097.Wang Bingwas veryglad toreceive a letter fromhis oldclassmate.Wang Bingwas veryglad to his oldclassmate.(改为否定句)
098.We helda welcome party for the exchange students yesterday.We awelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsyesterday.(对画线部分提问)
099.Lucy exercisesevery dayto keepfit.Lucy exerciseevery day(保持句意基本不变)
100.He cant finishthe task in time ifnobody helpshim.He can*tfinishthetaskintime.;(原句中是动词三单形式,改为一般疑问句借助于助动词,并将其提到句首,后面的动词001Does havehas does改为原形)(画线部分表示方式,对此提问用疑问词原句中是动词的过去式,疑问have02How;did how,puto句借助于助动词放在主语前)(本题考查的是单数名词+主谓”的结构,是辅音did,003What;a“what a/an+adj.+pleasant音素开头的单词,不定冠词用)(该题考查句型二表示“某人做某事真a-004helpful;of“It isadj.of sb.to do sth是太・・・・・・了”)[005if;don,t(句意没有会员卡你就不能从图书馆借书改为复合句,可以用i俨如果”引导条件状语从句,without可以用dont have来替换)006hasn!t finished(原句用的是现在完成时,has是助动词,变成否定,直接在后加可以缩写成,后接过去分词)就路程提问用)(has not,hasrf t007How faKhow far
[053]What doeswhat和人称,故用)(本题考查了感叹句的结构:名词+主语+谓语!因What doeso054What anWhat+a/an+adj.+honest是元音音素开头,故用)(本题考查了结构,这种结构中形容词属于后面的特征an[055of;to It is+adj.+of+sb.to dosb.o区别于结构,这种结构中形容词修饰整件事)(特殊疑问词作为连接词引导的宾语It is+adj.+for+sb.to do056who to从句,在换成简单句时,使用“连接词+不定式”结构);(这里考查一般现在时的被动语态,结构为057Are taught该题主语故用)(本句时态是一般过去时,是一个实义is/am/are done,you,are58didnt playplayo动词,否定形式需要加助动词后面跟动词原形)僦频率提问用如果就提问用didnt59How oftenhow often,once how)(这里表示照顾,与同义)(对many times60look aftertake care of lookafter
[061]Where willo地点提问用疑问词同时句中的是情态动词,在改为疑问句时须提前,故答案为)where,will Wherewill
[074]when to结构),(就原因提问用)(.主语是人,可[075Why didnt Why076spend,building spendon sth./spend doing stho以是花费时间或金钱作为花费时间时,可以跟结构互换)【】(…弓|导的结果状Ittakessb.…to do07too;to so…that语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,可以用简单句结构来互换,表示“太……而不能做某事工)too+adj.+to do sth.;(原句是T殳现在时,主语三单,故借助于构成一般疑问句,后加动词原形)078Does singdoes(考查的句子意为:下暴雨时,你在干嘛?注意时态跟原句一致)(特殊疑问词作为连079What;doing80when to接词引导的宾语从句,在换成简单句时,使用“连接词+不定式”结构);
[081]prefer toprefer sth./doingsth.to sth./doing意为:宁愿也不;区别于)sth.would ratherdo thandoo(本题画线部分是故用如果画线部分是则用提问)082How many“24”,How many;24years,how long083lose;going(意为减肥原句中是连词,弓导时间状语从句;改为同义句后是介词,后跟动名词)lose weightbefore Ibefore084Which(本题考查对后置定语进行提问,问哪个女孩,用特殊疑问词提问)【(结合girlinred which85has keptfor5days可知表达的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时,是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故换成borrow主语是故用的过去分词为)(本题考查的是含有行为动词的句子的一般疑问句形式,keep,Lucy,has,keep kept086Did,puto需要注意的是的过去式和原形一样);(宾语从句遵循时态一致,主句为一般过去时,从句也用一put[087whose was般过去时)(这里考查一般过去时的被动语态,结构为该题主语为复数)088were takenwas/were done,plates[089(的同义短语为)made;decision decideto domake adecision todoo(反意疑问句前肯定后否定有情态动词表示推测的句子作为反意疑问句的陈述部分时,疑问句部分要090isntshe去掉前句的情态动词)(句意:中国有亿人向人数提问的结构是)【_091What is14What isthe populationof...092spent;或(某人做某事花了多长时间的结构是:())【】finishing onsb.spend sometime indoing/on sth.093is;(一般现在时的被动语态:及物动词的过去分词主句是不可数名词,谓语动词用)spoken am/is/are+Chinese is094ifso(此句考查将简单句变为复合句后接宾语从句,代替不定式)(此句时态为一般现在时,difficult find095doesnt listen否定形式应借助)(此句时态为一般过去时对地点提问用)doesnt096Where waswhere097hearo(意为“收到某人的信;)(此句时态为一般过去时,否定形式from receivealetterfrom=hear from,[098didnt hold应借助)(此句的动词不定式作状语,对其提问应借助疑问词后跟一般疑问句语didnt
[099]Why doeswhy,序,时态为一般现在时)(此句应该用后跟名词或动名词的形式结合句意可知,答案为100without helpwithout without)helpo改为一般疑问句I tookthe boy to hospital yesterday.Did youtake theboytohospitalyesterday变为否定句时,系动词、助动词或情态动词后加
2.noto注意如果肯定句中含有等词组,
3.some,and,already,too/also,both...and everything/everyone/everybody,always要相应变为等any,or,yet,either,neither...nor...,nothing/nobody,never一些特殊结构,变否定句时,在动词词组后直接加如
4.not asksb.not todo sth.,will youplease notdosth.,hado等better notdosth.,try nottodosth.,decidenottodosth.三改为感叹句类运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换感叹句的两种句式可进行相互转换,但必须把握其句型主语+系动词/谓语!
1.How+adj./adv.+单数名词+主语+系动词/谓语!
2.What+a/an+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+系动词/谓语!What+adj.+例如改为感叹句The suggestionhe gaveus is very useful.What a_useful suggestionhe gaveus!四改为被动语态类通过改变主语,主动语态与被动语态之间可进行同义句转换在转换过程中,掌握被动语态的构成是最为关键的学习被动语态应与时态紧密结合,根据时态,来确定被动语态的谓语部分另外,还需充分把握含有情态动词的被动语态的结构,即“情态动词+及物动词的过去分词”be+例如改为被动语态I lentAmy myradio yesterday.My radiowas lentto Amyyesterday.五改为反意疑问句类反意疑问句的前半句为陈述句,后半句为简短的一般疑问句,在改写当中,要注意前肯后否,前否后肯;
1.人称、时态和数要保持一致;
2.各种祈使句反意疑问句的后半句都用但…句用;
3.will you,Lets shallwe”注意一些特殊词,如等出现时,前半句表示否定的概念,后半句应用肯定形式
4.little,few,no,nothing,never例如(改为反意疑问句)Sandy couldspeak littleFrench.Sandy couldspeak littleFrench,could she六变为复合句类两个句子合并为宾语从句时一是找引导词宾语从句的引导词有三种情况
①宾语从句为肯定句意义时(为陈述句结构),弓导词为;
②当宾语从句表示一般疑问意义的时候(即为一般疑问结构),弓导词为;
③I thatI if/whether当宾语从句表示特殊疑问意义的时候(即为特殊疑问结构),引导词为原来的特殊疑问词二是变陈述句无论是由哪一种引导词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句都应使用陈述语序三是主从一致它是针对主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应用相应的某种过去时态而言的但是如果从句表示客观真理,从句时态不受主句时态的影响,用一般现在时即可例如(合并句子)How many students arethere in the hallNo oneknows.No oneknows howmanystudentsthere arein thehalL七同义句类同义句转换题(有的地区用“保持句意不变”的叫法)近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用,为必考题型之一它要求依据给出的句子,通过词、词组、句式和语法的改变以及换句来改写句子,但要求转换前后的句意应保持一致日常学习过程中,必须加强对同义句转换的总结训练,注意转换的思路和方法,提高同义句转换的能力同义句替换,命题者设题的角度通常有以下几个运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分
1.将原句中的某些词或词组,用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变,这是同义句转换使用最多的类型在英语新教材中,同义词或词组的运用非常广泛,学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结,以达到熟能生巧,举一反三的效果例如.(同义句转换)My brother often goesto schoolon footMybrotheroftenwalks to school.运用复合句和不定式进行相互改写
2.此类复合句主要是宾语从句和结果状语从句,宾语从句改为不定式的句式有
①等后跟hope/wish,be sure,tell that引导的从句,可转换为不定式;
②特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,也可转换为“特殊疑问词+结构,构成不定式短语°todo”引导的结果状语从句有两种情况
①表小肯定的结果,可与…结构互换;
②表否定的结果,so…that…enough toZF它既可以与…”结构互换,也可以改为(注意:此时的形容词或副词应为上句的反义“too...to“not+adj./adv.+enough to”词)另外”结构前后主语不一致时,应在或后面加例如“so…that…enough too+adj.for sb.oo(同义句转换)He is so cleverthat hedoes well in all the exams.He is clever enoughtodowellin all the exams.运用介词或介词短语改写
3.英语中的介词或介词短语,诸如等,at theage of,without,instead of,with thehelp of,thanks to,be in,be satisfiedwith可与一些复合结构进行转换,这类结构主要是并列句或两个句子,由连词等连接例如and,but,when(同义句转换)Mike didnthave breakfastand wentto school.Mike wentto schoolwithout havingbreakfast.运用并列连词(组)改写
4.运用并列连词(组),,等,可将并列句或两both...and…neither...nor either...or...,not only...but also…as wellas个句子合并为一个简单句,而且要把握的就近原则例如neither...nor...,either...or notonly...but also…(同义句转换)They lovesports.He loves sports,too.Not onlythey butalso helovessports.过关演练句型转换按括号内的要求转换下列句型(改为一般疑问句)
001.He hasto walk toschool when theres no bus service.he towalktoschoolwhenthere,snobusservice(对画线部分提问)
002.The farmerput anend topoverty byselling productson Tiktok.the farmerput anend topoverty(改为感叹句)
003.It isreally apleasant timeto havea picnicon awarm sunnyday•pleasant timeit isto haveapicnicon awarm sunnyday!(保持句意基本不变)
004.Amy oftendonates moneyto charities.She ishelpful.It isAmy todonate moneyto charities.(改为复合句)
005.You cant borrow books from the library withouta membershipcard.You can*tborrowbooksfrom thelibraryyou havea membershipcard.(改为否定句)
006.She hasfinished herschoolwork.She herschoolwork.(对画线部分提问)
007.Its about3kilometres fromthe school to the park.is itfromthe schooltothepark(改为同义句)
008.What timedid youarrive atthe railwaystation lastnightWhat timedid youthe railwaystation lastnight(改为同义句)
009.The boyissoyoung thathe cantdress himself.The boyis oldto dresshimself.(改为一般疑问句)
010.The middleschool boycan telltraditional Chinese stories inEnglish.the middleschool boytraditional Chinese stories inEnglish(对画线部分提问)Oil.Lee hashelped thelocal people sell their products sincehe returnedtohishometown.has Leehelpedthe localpeopleselltheirproducts.(保意基本不变)
012.We spenta whole month reviewingallthe subjects before the examinationItus awholemonthto allthesubjectsbeforetheexamination.(改为被动语态)013*The13-year-old one-armed basketballplayer attracteda lotof fans.A lotof fansby the13-year-old one-armed basketballplayer.(保持句意基本不变)
014.Julia decidedtobe adoctor after watching the news programme.Julia hermind tobeadoctorafterwatchingthe newsprogramme.(改为间接弓|语)
015.Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai”Olivia askedher secretary.OliviaaskedhersecretarytheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai.(对画线部分提问)
016.The dictionary cost him120yuan.did thedictionarycosthim(改为否定句)
017.Ellen hasalready boughtsome flowers.Ellen boughtany flowers.(保持句意基本不变)
018.Jenny designedthe schooldecoration again.She didntmake a complaint•Jenny designedtheschooldecoration againacomplaint.(对画线部分提问)
019.1improved myChinese a lot with theteachershelp.you improveyour Chinesealot(改为一殳疑、可句)
020.Dr.Ma laidhis papers onthedesk forthe youngdoctors tostudy.B IDr.Ma hispapersonthedesk forthe youngdoctors tostudy(又寸画线音分提问)
021.The bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiangis11,072metres long.Bis thebridgeconnectingNantongtoZhangjiang(保持句意基本不变)
022.1cant hear you well.Please sayit louder.Please sayit louderI canhearyouwell..(改为否定句)
023.Tom doesmorning exerciseevery dayTommorning exerciseevery day.(改为简单句)
024.The teachersare stilltalking aboutwhere theywill hold the concert.The teachersare stilltalking aboutholdtheconcert.(改为否定句)
025.1was playingwith my phone when my mother came in.I with myphonewhenmymothercamein.(保持句意基本不变)
026.1was surprisedto seemy sistefsphotograph ona magazine cover.my,I sawmy sistefsphotographonamagazinecover.(保持句意基本不变)
027.1was toofrightened tothink clearlyafter Iheard aterrible sound.1was frightenedI couldhardlythink clearlyafter Iheard aterrible sound.(保持句意基本不变)
028.You cannotwatch TVtonight unlessyou havedone yourhomework.You cannotwatch TVtonight youdone yourhomework.(改为否定句)
029.Both my sister andI likethe songsby theBeatles.mysisterIlikethe songsby theBeatles.(改为否定句)
030.Lucy practisesthe violin in the club on Friday afternoons.Lucy theviolinin theclubonFridayafternoons.(对画线部分提问)
031.My sisterwill takepart inthe Chinesepoem contestinafew days.will yoursister takepart inthe Chinesepoem contest.(保持句意不变)
032.The governmentis takingaction toimprove airqualityThe governmentis takingaction toairquality.(改为简单句)
033.1have no idea howI canoperate the new washingmachine.I havenoideaoperate thenew washingmachine.(改为间接引语)
034.Are youfree tocome tomy placethis Saturday”Aaron askedme.Aaron askedme Ifree to go tohisplace thatSaturday.(对画线部分提问)
035.It tookthem fivedays to complete the difficult task.did ittake themtocompletethedifficulttask(改为同义句)
036.Youd bettergo todifferent clubs.Don*t stayintheclassroom.Youd bettergo todifferent clubsstaying intheclassroom..(保持句意基本不变)
037.Suzy didnt know whenshe wouldtake a boat trip onthe lakeSuzy didnt know takeaboattriponthelake..(改为简单句)
038.The teacher didnt tellus whetherwe shouldgo on withthe discussion or not Theteacherdidnttell usgoonwiththediscussionornot.(对画线部分提问)
039.Suzy improvedher English by practicingspeaking every day.Suzy improveher English(保持句意基本不变)0404It hasbeen severalyears since George came here.Several yearssinceGeorgecamehere.(对画线部分提问)04L Mr.Smith hasbeen in China forsix years.has Mr.Smith beeninChina(改为一般疑问句)
042.She putthe keys onthe table yesterday.she thekeysonthetableyesterday(改为否定句)
043.Both of us dothe dishesevery day.us doesthe dishesevery day.(保持句意基本不变)
044.The cookwas toobusy tonotice theovercooked soup.The cookwas busyhe didntnotice theovercooked soup.(保持句意基本不变)
045.If hedoesnt leaveat once,he willbe late.He willbe latehe atonce.(改为简单句)
046.Li Pingdoesnt knowwhere hecan spendthis weekend.Li Pingdoesn*t knowwhere thisweekend.(合并为一句)
047.The boyis very clever.He canwork outdifficult problems.It isveryclever theboywork outdifficult problems.(改为一般疑问句)
048.He usedtogo mountain climbing with his friends.hetogomountainclimbingwith hisfriends(合并为一句)
049.The weatherisverynice.I wouldlike togo tothe beach.Itisnice weatherI wouldlike togotothe beach.(对画线部分提问)
050.Andy learnsEnglishbyjoining thelanguage club.Andy learn English(改为简单句)
051.At first,he didn*tknowwhat hecould do inthenew group.At first,he didn*tknowdointhenewgroup.(保持句意基本不变)
052.How*stheweather todaytheweather today(对画线部分提问)
053.Cathy hasan eggfor breakfasteveryday.Cathy havefor breakfasteveryday(改为感叹句)
054.Telling thetruth isa veryhonest act.honest acttelling thetruth is!(合并为一句)
055.The dogisclever.He canwork out mathematical problems•Itiscleverthedog workoutmathematicalproblems.(改为简单句)
056.Lets discusswho we11choose asthenewchairperson of the organization.Lets discusschoose asthenew chairpersonoftheorganization.(改为被动语态)
057.Does yourPE teacherteach youChinese kung fuyou Chinesekungfuby yourPE teacher(改为否定句)
058.Jeff playedtennis withhis classmates yesterday.Jeff tenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.(对画线部分提问)
059.1gotothe moviesonce aweek.do yougotothe movies(改为同义句)
060.My sisterwilltakecareofmy cat when I am on holiday.My sisterwill mycatwhenIamonholiday.(对画线部分提问)
061.We willtravel tothe GreatWall after theexam.you travelaftertheexam(改为同义句)
062.Whydon*t youwatch atalk showwatch atalk show(改为简单句)
063.We shouldlearnEnglishwell sothat wecan tellChinesestoriestotheworld.We shouldlearn Englishwellto tellChinesestoriestotheworld.(改为同义句)
064.The ticketprice isso highthat every one ofus cantafford it.The ticketprice ishigh foreveryoneofusafford.(改为——般疑|、可句)
065.There issomething wrongwithmycomputer.there wrongwith yourcomputer(保持句意基本不变)
066.He wentto PekingUniversity afterhe graduatedfrom seniorhigh.He wentto PekingUniversityfrom seniorhigh.(保持句意基本不变)0674Spud madegreat progressbecause heput his effort intoit.Spud madegreat progresshiseffort.(保持句意基本不变)
068.Helen isthe mostcareful girlin ClassTwo.Helen ismorecarefulthan girlin ClassTwo.(合并为一句)
069.The youngman wasbrave.He savedhis neighbourfrom abig fire•。
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