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雅礼中学届高三月考试卷
（四）2025英语得分一本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页时量120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，5A BC你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What arethe speakersgoing towatch thiseveningA.A concert.B.A movie.C.A footballmatch.
2.What foodshould the woman avoideatingA.Beans.B.Cheese.C.Potatoes.
3.What is the relationship between the speakersA.Mother andson.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Shop assistant and customer.
4.When willMark goswimmingA.In themorning.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.
5.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At home.B.At anoffice.C.At acinema.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听每5A BC段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话55或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What isthe probablerelationshipbetweenthe speakersA.Co-workers.B.Mother andson.C.Brother andsister.
7.Why was the womanannoyed with the manA.He madeher latefor anevent.
8.He forgotabout herbirthday.
9.He didn*t callher.A.His familymember.
8.How isthe B.His coach.C.His doctor.woman relatedto the man
9.How isthe manfeelingA.Relieved.B.Tired.C.Anxious.
10.What causedthe injuryto the mans shoulderA.Pouring toomany cupsof tea.B.Playing tennis.C.Being agolfer.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.How didthemanknow thewoman stayedup latelast nightA.He wasplaying gamesfor hourswith her.B.He receiveda friendrequest fromher.C.He sawthe lightin herroom was on.
12.When will thewomanand PennymeetA.In afew weeks.B.In oneweek.C.In fivedays.
13.Where arethe speakersprobably听第段材料，回答第至题A.In agarden.B.In aclassroom.C.In abedroom.
9141614.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In abank.B.In arestaurant.C.In asupermarket.
15.How soonwillthebreakfast stopbeing servedA.In11minutes.B.In15minutes.C.In30minutes.
16.What willthemaneatA.Bacon.B.Beans.C.Mushrooms.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Who isthe speakerprobably talkingtoA.Guides.B.Artists.C.Students.
18.What doesthespeakersuggest doingbefore thetourA.Eating something.B.Preparing amap.C.Buying somegifts.
19.What isinside thebrochuresA.A mapof London.B.A shorthistory of art.C.The locationof theexhibits.
20.What dowc knowabout theLangston GalleryA.It was completed bySir CharlesLangston.B.It wasfinished in the19th century.C.It ison thesecond floor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAOption B bySheryl Sandberg and Adam GrantPart personalexperiences andpart self-help book,Option Bis about the journeyof theformer FacebookChief（）Operating OfficerCOO SherylSandberg,who lostherhusband toa suddenbrain injuryin
2015.While sharingher story,Sandbergandcoauthor AdamGrant revealresearch-based tipson howto recoverafter abig loss.Their take-home messageis that by findingpersonal strength,gainingappreciation,forming deeperrelationships,discovering moremeaning inlife,and seeingnew possibilities”,people canmakesense of their experiencesand notonly recoverbut alsogrow upfrom adisaster.The NatureFix byFlorence WilliamsFlorence Williams describesour complicatedconnection withthe naturalworld andnatures impacton our health,creativity,and happiness.She takesreaders on an entertainingtour of“forest bathing^^in Japan,where peopletake medicallyrecommendedwalks inforests toreduce stress.She introducesresearch suggestingthat livingnear greenspaces isgood forourhealth whichhas inspiredthe Singaporegovernment tohave moregreenery in their urbandevelopment.The Powerof Meaningby Emily Esfahani SmithHowdo weseek meaningJournalist EmilyEsfahani Smithargues thatwe areon thepath toa meaningful life whenwe（叙述），aim toincrease ourbelonging withina group,find apurpose,tell storiesabout ourlives thatcreate aclear narrative（卓越）and seektranscendence throughspirituality.To thisend,she providesactivities thatwe canuse togrow in each ofthesedomains.The StrengthSwitch byLea WatersWhilemany parentsbelieve pushingkids toovercome perceivedweaknesses isthe bestway togive thema legup,（）researcher andparent Lea Waters offersparents alook atreal-life examplesof strength-based parentingand a series of（内在的）activities andexercises tohelp themidentify their childrens inherentstrengths,along withstrategies forturning onthestrength switch”——the abilityto seetheirchildrenthrough positivequality,rather thanfocusing onwhat needsfixing.
21.What canwe learnfrom OptionBA.People canrecover andgrow fromloss bydeveloping newskills.B.Recovering froma significantloss ispossible throughaseriesof personalstrategies.C.Spending timein naturehas significantbenefits forourhealth,creativity andwell-being.D.Achieving ameaningfullifeinvolves cultivatinga senseof belongingand discoveringa purposefullife.
22.Who hasplayed arole inSingapores environmentalconstructionA.AdamGrant.B.EmilyEsfahaniSmith.C.FlorenceWilliams.D.LeaWaters.
23.Which bookis intendedfor parentsA.OptionB.B.The NatureFix.C.The Powerof Meaning.D.The StrengthSwitch.（全景Fifteen yearsago,I tooka summervacation inLecce insouthern Italy.After climbingup ahill fora panoramic的）view of the bluesea,white buildingsand greenolive trees,I pausedto catchmy breathand thenpositioned myselfto takethe best photoof thispanorama.Unfortunately,just asI tookout my camera,a womanapproached frombehind,and plantedherself rightin frontof myview.Like me,this womanwas hereto stop,sigh andappreciate theview.Patient asI was,after about15minutes,mycamerascanning thesun andreviewing theshot Iwould eventuallytake,Iasked myself:Was ittoo muchto askher tomove soI couldtake justone pictureof thelandscape Sure,I couldhave askedher,but somethingprevented mefrom doingso.Finally,seeing sheseemed socontent inher observation,I madeup mymindnot tomess withthat.Another15minutes passedand Igrew bored.The womanwas stillthere.I decided to takethe photoanyway.And nowwhen I look at it,I thinkher presencein the photo is what makesthe imageinteresting.The landscape,beautiful onits own,somehow comesto lifeand breathesbecause thiswoman isengaging withit.This photo,withtheunique beautythat unfoldedbefore meand thatwoman who“ruined it,now hangsonawall in mybedroom.What wouldshe thinkif sheknew thather figureis capturedand frozenon somestrangers bedroomwall A（永存）bedroom,after all,is avery privatespace,in whichsome womanI donteven knowhas beenimmortalized.In someways,she livesinmyhouse.Perhaps we all liveineach others spaces.Perhaps this iswhatphotos arefor:to remindus thatwe allappreciate beauty,and thatweallshare a common desirefor pleasure,for connection,and forsomething thatis greaterthan us.That photois areminder,a capturedmoment,an unspokenconversation betweentwo women,separated onlyby athinsquare ofglass.
24.How didthe authorfeel whena strangerblocked herview afterthe first15minutesA.Sorrowful.B.Astonished.C.Angry.D.Hesitant.
25.According to the article,what mightbe thestranger doingat thetop of the hillA.Reflecting onher past.B.Taking photos.C.Enjoying herself.D.Losing herpatience.
26.Why wasthe photospecial to the authorA.Because astranger broughtlife tothephoto.B.Because thephoto washung inher bedroom.C.Because apicturesque landscapewas capturedin thephoto.D.Because thephoto inher housereminded herof thewoman.
27.What isthebesttitle forthis articleA.An UnspokenEncounter B.A GreatTrip inItalyC.The Powerof PhotographyD.An UnknownStrangerC（糖尿病）There areabout537million peopleliving withdiabetes today.Its predictedthatby2045,700million peoplewillhave thedisease worldwide.Type1and type2diabetes areboth conditionsthat affecthow the body regulatesblood（月夷岛sugar,but theyhave differentcauses andtreatments.In type1diabetes,the bodyproduces littleor noinsulin素）.This meansthat patientshave toobtain insulinexternally toregulate theirblood sugar levels.Nowadays,thisismostly donevia insulinpumps thatare attacheddirectly tothebody.These biomedicaldevices requireareliable energysupply,which atpresent ismet primarilyby powerfrom eithersingle-use orrechargeable batteries.Now,a teamof researchersled byMartin Fusseneggerhave puta newidea into practice.They developedan implantablefuel cell thatuses excessblood sugarfrom tissueto generateelectrical energy.They combinedthe fuel cell withArtificial（）Beta CellsABCs developedby theirgroup yearsago.These helpproduce insulinat thetouch ofa buttonand effectively（胰月泉）.lower blood sugarlevelsmuch liketheir naturalrole modelsin thepancreas（碳水化合物）“Many people,especially in the Westernindustrialized nations,consume morecarbohydrates thantheyneed ineveryday lifb,“Fussenegger explains.This leadsto diseasessuch asdiabetes,fatness,etc.This gaveus theidea ofusingthis excessenergy toproduce electricityto powerthese devicesJ hesays.The systemcombines sustainedpower generationand controlledinsulin delivery.Once thefuelcellindicates excesssugar,it startsto generatepower.This electricalenergy isthen usedto stimulateABCs toproduce andrelease insulininto theblood.As aresult,blood sugardrops toa normallevel.Once itfalls belowa certainlevel,the productionof electricity andinsulin stops.The electricalenergy providedby thefuelcellcan alsoenable theimplanted systemto communicatewith externaldevices.This allowspotential usersto adjustthe systemvia acertain app.A doctorcould alsoaccess itremotely andmakeadjustments.The newsystem couldbe usedto treatdiabetes.However,bringing sucha devicetothemarket isfar beyondourfinancial andhuman resources.So thereis stilla longway togo,“Fussenegger says.
28.What dothe teamof researchersaimto doA.To findan alternativepower sourcefor biomedicaldevices.B.To makea kindof effectiveinsulin fordiabetes sufferers.C.To workout away toprevent thespread ofdiabetes.D.To investigatethe exactcause oftype1diabetes.
29.What doesFussenegger wantto tellus in paragraph3A.Why people intheindustrialized nationsenjoy carbohydrates.B.What inspiredhis teamto developthe invention.C.What caneasily resultin diabetesand fatness.D.Why ABCscan functioneffectively.
30.What isspecial aboutthe newsystemA.It ispowered byan artificialpancreas.B.It requiresdoctors*real-time monitoring.C.It constantlyreleases insulinintheblood.D.It canautomatically adjustbloodsugarlevels.
31.What canbe inferredaboutthefuture of the newsystemA.It hasthe potentialto rootout diabetes.B.It hasgained recognitionfrom clinicalexperts.C.It takestime to become commerciallyavailable.D.It needslittle investmentwhen mass-produced.The negativenature of peer pressure is oftenpresented withoutquestion.The undesirableeffect ofpeer pressurecannotbe denied,but isit alsopossible that peer pressuremight notentirely deserveits badreputation Couldpeer pressurealso havepositiveeffects on the personaldevelopment andbehavior ofyoung peopleA lookat thescientific literaturereveals exactlythat:peer pressureis notalways aforce for the darkside.（顺从）Many studiessuggest thatpeer pressure and thedesire toconform aresimply apart ofbeing human.Humans,after all,are highlysocial beings.If humansare hard-wired torespond topeer pressure,then itmakes senseto examinehowit canbe usedto changebehavior ina positiveway.Imagine asituation:student Xhas alwaysenjoyed playing the guitarbutis lazyand unmotivated.Although initiallyunwilling,she ispersuaded tojoin aschool band.The groupof studentsispreparing fora performanceand theexisting membersare enthusiastic,focused andhardworking.Gradually,student Xiscaught upinthespirit ofthe bandand beforelong sheis willinglymaking thesame commitmentof timeand effortso theycanall achieveacommongoal.So howdoes itwork Peerpressure-both positiveand negative-follows arecognizable psychologicalprocess.If studentXdoes notconform tothe establishedculture ofthe band,she risksrejection.To dispelthis tension,student Xchanges herhabitsand increasesthe amountof timeand energyshe devotestopractice.Some psychologistsdescribe thisrearrangementof personalgoals orstandards toachieve harmonyas partofagroup asan identityshift”.The keyto understandingthe conceptofpeerpressureandits powerover humansis toclosely examinethe scienceofthe（偏process,rather thanfocus onits negativeaspects.Providing aone-dimensional viewoftheconcept encouragesthe bias见）thatpeerpressureis a strictlyundesirable feature of human society.Instead,we shouldbe exploringways touse itspowerfor good.
32.Why doesthe authorraise thetwo questionsabout peerpressure inparagraph1A.To presentmisinterpretations of it.B.To encouragereflection onit.C.To doubtthe investigationsinto it.D.To showgeneral perceptionsofit.
33.What shouldstudent Xdo tofit intothe bandA.Enhance herleadership.B.Stick toher oldroutines.C.Learn toplay moreinstruments.D.Invest moreenergy inplayingtheguitar.
34.What doesthe underlinedword dispel“inparagraph3meanA.Hide.B.Sense.C.Remove.D.Display.
35.How doesthe authorlookatpeer pressureA.It canbe putto gooduse.B.It isan unwantedfeatureofhumansociety.C.It goesfar beyondscientific explanation.D.It hasmore advantagesthan disadvantages.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The LondonUnderground,ortheTube,as itis usuallyknown,istheoldest undergroundsystem inthe world.36_Horse-drawn vehicleswere usedto transportpeopleinand outofthe city,and thiscaused unbelievabletraffic jams.Something hadto bedone.In1854,plans foran underground railway incentral Londonreceived governmentapproval.37The firstline wasfinally opened in1863and wasjust beneaththe surfaceoftheground.Passengers weretransported inwindowlesscarriages,which werepulled throughthe narrowtunnels bysteam engines.This requiredlarge airholes leadingtothe surfaceat regularintervals tolet outsmoke fromthe tunnel,so thatpeople couldget freshair andwould notchoke.Inthe followingdecades,more undergroundlines werebuilt.Thanks toelectricityandimproved tunnellingtechnology,the paceof developmentaccelerated.The firstrailwaytunnel underthe Thameswascompletedin1884,and the first electricundergroundrailwayopenedin
1890.38Travelling onthese lineswas notconvenient,though-the lines were veryfar fromeachother,and eachwas ownedby adifferentcompany.Charles Yerkes,a wealthyAmerican businessman,decided toimprove thesystem bybuying upthe manydifferentlines andsetting upthe UndergroundElectric RailwaysCompany ofLondon in
1902.In1933,the LondonUndergroundand thedifferent busand train lines passedinto publicownership.（转变）39When Londonwas bombed,many underground stations servedas bombshelters.One linewas convertedinto anunderground airplanefactory,and someundergroundstationswere usedby thegovernment and the militaryascommand centersand meetingrooms.After thewar,there wasan increasein ridership,so morelines wereadded,including（）（）the VictoriaLine1968andtheJubilee Line1979,which wasthe lastline addedtothenetwork.Today,the LondonUnderground cancarry more passengers thanever before.40The networknow includeselevenlines andextends250miles outof centralLondon.A.Construction ofthefirstrailway provedto beinefficient.B.The systemis usedby upto fivemillion peopleper day.C.The undergroundsystem hadsome unusualuses duringWorld WarII.D.In thefuture,the undergroundsystem mayserve evenmorepassengers.E.Over thenext twenty-five years,six independentdeep undergroundlineswereconstructed.F.However,astherailway wascostly andrequired newtrain technology,construction waspostponed.G.There hadbeen railservices inLondon sincethe1830s,but mosttrainlinesstopped outsidethecitycenter.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DInever plannedon learningChinese.Even whenI foundout Twas goingto Shanghai,I assumedthat Iwould beable to（天真的）41with English.It didn*t takelong forme torealize hownaive I was.Chinese charactersare totallyforeign and
42.I quicklygot sickof notbeing ableto understandanything,and Idecidedto43for theChinese classoffered bymy university.I hadChinese everyweekday,after whichI spentat leastan hour44the lesson.In theevening,my friendsand Iquizzedeach otheronthe45we hadto memorize.More importantly,I madea conscious46tocommunicate inChinese instores andrestaurants.Iwas47whenIwas ableto maintaina simpleconversation withthe locals.When I48achieved A*son my Chineseexams,I thoughtit wastime totake abreak fromstudying forChineseevery dayand focusonmyother classes.Unfortunately,this turnedout tobe an
49.Not onlywere mystudyhabits50,the lessonsthemselves weregetting harder.I hadto startover interms ofcoming upwith and51new studyhabits.With finalscoming up,I haveestablished mygolden rule:there isn*tan52way tolearn anew language.Once youcommit andaccept thatyou area53,it becomesan ongoingprocess ofexploration,failure,honest withmyself andpush through
5541.A.get byB.carry onC.fit inD.keep up
42.A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.unmemorable D.unacceptable
43.A.register B.provide C.account D.prepare
44.A.evaluating B.adapting C.reviewing D.presenting
45.A.structures B.articles C.characters D.rules
46.A.effort B.statement C.appointment D.commitment
47.A.relaxed B.delighted C.shocked D.moved
48.A.exceptionally B.obviously C.randomly D.regularly
49.A.challenge B.mistake C.accident D.escape
50.A.changing B.emerging C.worsening D.developing
51.A.kicking B.posing C.breaking D.maintainingB.useful D.perfect
52.A.innovativeC.availableB.beginner D.winner
53.A.followerC.supporterB.ready D.right
54.A.closeC.sureD.disasters
55.A.shortcomingsB.hesitations C.setbacksreassessment,and tryingagain.Am Ifluent nowNot even
54.And Imay neverbe.But Ilearned howtobe第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1China hasmade sustainedefforts tobattle againstdesertification overthe years.From encouragingpublic participationtoadopting policymeasures,the country56take effectiveand practicalsteps tocontrol desertification,57transform poorsoilinto forestsand grasslands.China appointedMarch12as NationalTree PlantingDay in1979,and Chinesecitizens58voluntary plantedapproximately
78.1billion treesbetween1982and2021across thevast country.The governmenthas alsolaunched variousgreeningprojects,targeting areas59deserts havethreatened thelocal ecologicalenvironment andnarrowed peopleslivingspace.The Three-North ShelterbeltForest ProgramTSFP,60large-scale afforestationproject,isagood example.Launchedin1978and scheduled61complete in2050,it haseffectively limitedthe62expand ofdesertification andbecome agreenGreat Wall”preventing sandstorms.The projecthas beenacknowledged63a successfulexample ofglobal ecologicalgovernance.。
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