2025届高考英语热点素材积累与专项训练（四）：“共和国勋章”获得者——黄旭华（含解析）

2025（届高考英语热点素材积累与专项训练四）痛别中国第一代核潜艇工程总师、“共和国勋章”获得者黄旭华（阅读+七选五+完形填空+语法填空）阅读Huang Xuhua:The Fath0e1r of Chinas Nuclear Submarines黄旭华中国核潜艇之父Early Lifeand EducationHuang Xuhua wasborn in1926in Guangdong,China.He graduatedfrom Shanghai Jiao TongUniversityin1949,majoring inshipbuilding.Hisearly interestin engineeringand dedicationto hisstudieslaid the foundation for his futureContributionsto Nuclear Submarinescontributions toChinas navaltechnology.Huang Xuhuais often referred toas the Father ofChinasNuclear Submarines.He playeda pivotalrole in the development of Chinas first nuclearsubmarine,which waslaunched in

1970.His workensuredthat Chinabecame thefifth countryin theworldto possessnuclear submarine technology,significantly enhancingthe nationsdefenseChallenges andAchievementscapabilities.The developmentof nuclear submarines wasfraught withchallenges,includinglimited resourcesand technologicalbarriers.Despite theseobstacles,Huangsleadership andinnovative thinkingled tobreakthroughs insubmarine designandnuclear propulsion.His contributionshave beenrecognized withnumerous awards,Legacyincluding theState PreeminentScience andTechnology Award.Huang Xuhuaslegacy extendsbeyond histechnical achievements.He hasinspired anewgeneration ofengineers andscientists in China.His storyis atestament to the

1.What wasHuang Xuhuasmajor atShanghaiJiaoTong Universitypowerof perseveranceand dedicationin theface of adversity.A.PhysicsB.ShipbuildingC.Chemistry

2.When wasChinas firstnuclear submarinelaunchedD.MathematicsA.1960B.1970C.

19803.What isHuang Xuhuaoftenreferredto asD.1990A.The Fatherof ChineseRocketsB.The Fatherof ChineseSpacecraftC.The Fatherof ChinasNuclear Submarines

4.What awarddid Huang Xuhua receivefor his contributionsD.The Fatherof ChineseAviationA.Nobel PrizeB.State PreeminentScience andTechnology AwardC.Fields MedalD.Turing Award黄旭华:核潜艇之父中文翻译早年生活与教育黄旭华年出生于中国广东他于年毕业于上海交通大学，主修造船他早期对工程的兴趣和对学习的投入为他未来对中国海军技术的贡献奠定了19261949基础对核潜艇的贡献黄旭华常被称为“中国核潜艇之父”他在中国第一艘核潜艇的研制中发挥了关键作用，该潜艇于年下水他的工作确保了中国成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇技术的国家，显著增强了国家的防御能力1970挑战与成就核潜艇的研制面临着诸多挑战，包括资源有限和技术障碍尽管存在这些困难，黄旭华的领导力和创新思维在潜艇设计和核推进方面取得了突破他的贡献获得了众多奖项的认可，包括国家最高科学技术奖遗产黄旭华的遗产不仅限于他的技术成就他激励了中国新一代的工程师和科学家他的故事证明了在逆境中坚持和奉献的力量答案解析B.Shipbuilding黄旭华在上海交通大学主修造船

1.B.1970中国第一艘核潜艇于年下水

2.C.The Fatherof ChinasNuc1l9e7a0rSubmarines黄旭华常被称为中国核潜艇之父”

3.B.State PreeminentScience andTechnology Award黄旭华因其贡献获得了国家最高科学技术奖

4.七选五02Huang Xuhua:The Fatherof ChinasNuclear SubmarinesHuang Xuhua,known asthe Fatherof ChinasNuclearSubmarines/is aprominent figure inrChina sscientific and technological development.rHis contributionsto the nation sdefensecapabilities haveearned himwidespread respectandadmiration.36His dedicationto hiswork andhisunwavering commitmentto the countryssecurity havemade hima rolemodel formany.Born in1926,Huang Xuhuagrew upduring atime ofgreat turmoilin China.Despitethe challenges,he pursuedhis educationwith determinationand excelledin hisstudies.37His passionfor science and technologyled himto specializein nuclearengineering,afield thatwould laterdefine hiscareer.In the1950s,Huang Xuhuawas selectedto leada top-secret projectto developrChinas firstnuclearsubmarine.This project was ofutmostimportance to thenationsrdefense strategy.—38—The teamfaced numerous technical challenges,but Huang sleadership andinnovative thinkinghelped themovercome theseobstacles.The successfullaunch of Chinasfirstnuclearsubmarinein1970was asignificantmilestone in the countryshistory._39This achievementnot onlydemonstratedChinas technologicalprowess but also marked a turningpoint inits defensecapabilities.Huang Xuhuasrole inthis projectwas pivotal,and hiscontributions wererecognizedwith numerousawards andhonors.Throughout hiscareer,Huang Xuhuaremained humbleand focusedon hiswork.Hebelieved thatthe successof the projectwas a collectiveeffort andoften creditedhis teamfortheir hard work and dedication.40His legacycontinues toinspire futuregenerationsof scientistsand engineersinChina.A.His earlyexposure toscience andtechnology sparkedhis interestin engineering.B.The projectrequired immensesecrecy anddedication fromall involved.fC.HuangXuhuas leadershipwas instrumentalintheprojects success.D.His innovativesolutions totechnical problemswere crucialtotheprojects progress.E.The successfullaunch of the submarinewas atestament toChinas growingtechnological capabilities.F.Huang Xuhuashumility andfocus onteamwork setan examplefor hiscolleagues.G.r答案与解析The developmentof the submarine markeda newera inChina sdefense strategy.

36.A.His earlyexposure toscienceandtechnology sparkedhis interestin解析第一段提到黄旭华在动荡的时期成长，并提到他如何追求教育，因此需engineering.要一句说明他对科学和技术的早期接触如何激发了他对工程的兴趣解析第二段提到黄旭华被选中领导一个绝密项目，因此需要一句说明这个项目需要

37.B.The projectrequired immensesecrecy anddedication fromall involved.极大的保密性和所有参与者的奉献精神

38.D.His innovativesolutions totechnical problemswere crucialtotheprojects解析第三段提到团队面临许多技术挑战，因此需要一句说明黄旭华的创新解progress.决方案对项目进展至关重要

39.E.The successfullaunch of thesubmarinewasatestament toChinas growing解析第四段提到中国第一艘核潜艇的成功发射，因此需要一句说明这一成功technologicalcapabilities.是中国技术能力增长的证明

40.F.Huang Xuhuashumility andfocus onteamwork setan exampleforhis解析最后一段提到黄旭华的谦逊和对团队合作的重视，因此需要一句说明他colleagues.为同事们树立了榜样干扰项和与文章内容不符，因此不选C G语法填空03阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1uHuang Xuhua,known asthe Fatherof ChinasNuclearSubmarines/56—be alegendaryfigureinChinas militaryand scientifichistory.Born in1926,he dedicated hislife tothedevelopmentofChinasfirst-generation nuclearsubmarines.His work_57—playa crucialroleinenhancing Chinasnational defensecapabilities.In the1950s,HuangXuhuawas selectedto leadthe nuclearsubmarine project,which was_58—consider oneofthemost challengingtasks inChinas scientifichistory.Despite facingnumeroustechnicaldifficulties andlimited resources,Huang andhis team_59_success completedtheprojectin

1970.This achievementmarkedasignificantmilestone inChinas militarytechnology.Huangs contributionswere notonly technicalbutalso60inspire tofuturegenerations ofscientists.His perseveranceanddedication61_serve asa modelforthose whoaspire to contribute totheir country.Even afterretiring,Huang continuedtoshare hisknowledge andexperience withyoung researchers.In recognitionof hisoutstanding contributions,HuangXuhuawas awardedthe1Medal ofthe Republic/Chinas highesthonor,in

2019.His story_62_teach ustheimportance ofhardwork,innovation,and patriotism.Huangs legacy_63—live on,inspiring countlessindividuals topursue excellencein theirfields.Today,Chinas nuclearsubmarinetechnology_64_continue toadvance,buildingon thefoundation laidby HuangXuhua.His pioneeringwork_65—remain acornerstoneofChinasnational securitystrategy,ensuring thathiscontributionswilln答e案ve与r b解ef析orgotten.考察动词时态，黄旭华是中国核潜艇之父，这里描述他的身份，用一般现在时，故填

41.isplayed考察动词时态，他的工作在增强中国国防能力方面起到了关键作用，描is述过去的事情，故填

57.considered考察非谓语，核潜艇项目被认为是中国科学史上最具挑战性的任务played之一，被考虑，故填

58.successfully考察词性转换，黄旭华和他的团队成功地完成了项目，形容词改consideredo为副词，故填

59.inspiring考察非谓语，黄旭华的贡献不仅技术上有意义，还对后代科学家有启osuccessfully发作用，主动关系,故填

60.serve考察动词时态，他的毅力和奉献精神为那些渴望为国家做贡献的人树立inspiring了榜样，描述一般事实，故填

61.teaches考察动词时态，他的故事教导我们努力工作、创新和爱国的重要性，serve描述一般事实，故填

62.lives考察动词时态，黄旭华的遗产继续存在，描述一般事实，故填teachescontinues考察动词时态，中国的核潜艇技术继续进步，描述一般事实，故填

63.lives

64.oremains考察动词时态，他的开创性工作仍然是中国国家安全战略的基石，描continues述一般事实，故填

65.remains书面表达应用文写作04假如你是李华，你所在的外国语学校将举办一次以“学习共和国勋章获得者，弘扬爱国精神”为主题的英语演讲比赛请你以黄旭华院士的事迹为主题，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括简要介绍黄旭华院士的生平和贡献；.阐述黄旭华院士的精神品质及其对你的启发；

1.呼吁同学们学习黄旭华院士的精神，为社会发展贡献力量2注意3,词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

1.

1002.Ladies andgentlemen,Im LiHua.Thank you.范文Ladies andgentlemen,Im LiHua.Today,I wantto sharethe storyofatrue hero,Professor HuangXuhua,arecipient ofthe MedaloftheRepublic.Known astheFatherofChinasNuclear1Submarines/Professor Huangdedicatedhislife todeveloping Chinasfirst-generationnuclear submarines,ensuring ournations securityandtechnologicalindependence.What inspiresme mostis hisunwavering patriotismand selflessdedication.Fordecades,he workedin secrecy,away fromhis family,without seekingfame orfortune.His perseveranceand humilityteach usthat truesuccess liesin servingthecountryandits people.As students,we maynot yethave theability tomake groundbreakingcontributions,rbut wecan learnfrom ProfessorHuangsspirit.Let usstudy hard,cultivate asense ofresponsibility,and strivetocontributeto ournations future.Thank you.评分标准格式演讲稿格式正确，包含称呼、正文和结束语内容涵盖了所有要点，包括黄旭华的生平、精神品质以及对学生的启发和呼吁

1.

2.语言语言简洁有力，表达了对黄旭华的敬意和学习其精神的决心

3.细节通过具体事例（如“几十年隐姓埋名”）增强说服力，符合题目要求

4.。