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阅读理解（精准复盘冲刺练十篇）C-话题:科学Have youever foundpicking outthe faceof afriend in a groupphoto is sometimes hard,especially wheneveryonecrowds togetherIn thesame way,it canalso behard to read apassage oftext when the lettersare tooclose together.In fact,a newstudy showsthat spacingthe lettersfarther apartcan helpanyone read faster,and possiblyunderstand more.Dyslexia is a commonreading disorder.Crowded textis especiallydifficult forpeople withdyslexia toread.Soresearchers wanted to seeif increasingthe spacing between letterswould help.Steven Stagg,a scientist,studies howpeople thinkand learn.His teamrecruited59students between11and15yearsold,thirty-two ofwhom haddyslexia.While theresearchers recordedthem,each studentread twopassages outloud.Onepassage wasin its original format.In the other,there was an increaseof
2.5points in the spacingbetween theletters.Therecording allowedthe scientists to measuretheir readingspeed andcount anymistakes,such asskipped words.People withdyslexia oftenemploy aidsto helpthem read,such ascolored overlays覆盖物.This timethey areofferedby theresearchers.Those coloredoverlays didn*t helpeither groupof kids.However,kids withdyslexia readthewider-spaced text13percent fasterthan thetext withoriginal spacing.These kidsalso madefewer mistakes.Studentswithout dyslexiaread faster,too,although onlyby5percent.This isvery goodnews.It meansteachers andpublishers canprint materialwith extraspacingbetweenletters.Readers withdyslexia wontfeel singledout byhaving to use specialaids forreading.An organizationcalled ReadabilityMattersis workingon theseissues.The groupis tryingto gettech companiesto makechanges thatshould makereadingeasier.Stagg says,Some methodshave shownmixed results,but letter spacing seemsto be the onething thateveryone isfindingworks.”
1.What is the purposeof thefirst paragraphA.To makethe article interesting.B.To presenta commonproblem.C.To leadto the topic of the article.D.To providea newsolution.
2.What doyou knowabout people with dyslexial.What doesthe authorthink of his real-life friendsA.They are more difficult to reach.B.They oftencause himmuch trouble.C.They arefbnd offollowing celebrities”.D.They mostlylack interestin social media.
2.Which of the followingpuzzled the authorA.The definitionof physicalfriends.B.Some phrasesused inonline language.C.The properway to practice appreciationonline.D.The distinction between physicaland onlinefriends.
3.What can we inferabout“millennials“according toparagraph3A.They areskillful atAI technology.B.They havegreat difficultymaking a living.C.They areeager toseek onlinefriendships.D.They rarelybuild firmsocial relationships.
4.Whats the authors attitudeto onlinefriendshipsA.Casual.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Ambiguous.
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4.A自然环境保护A colleaguerecently sentme anarticle,Cutting back on waste is possible—if youcan ajfordit,toread.It arguedthatreducing waste-food-related,in particular-is anexpensive effortand anear impossibilityfor anyoneworking low-wagejobs withlittle extratime.The conclusionZero-wasteissomething onlysuitable forpeople who can affordit,not forthose who arestruggling to make aliving.However,I disagreewith the idea thatzero wastemust beall ornothing.I thinkthis is an unfortunateattitude thatpreventsvaluable progresstoward reducingones food-related waste.When weget toohung upon theidea ofso-calledzero wasteand ofbeing likethe zero-waste superstarBea Johnsonwhocanfit yearsof trash in a single jar,we startmissingthe broaderpoint.The goal,after all,is to make smartershopping decisionsand establishpractices that are sustainable可持续的for us,with ourown uniqueresources andliving situations.I live in asmall ruraltown withno fancyzero-waste stores.My husband and Iboth workfull-time.I amuninterestedin spendingmy freetime doingDIY projectsand drivingfrom storeto storein searchof perfectpackaging.Instead,I justdo the bestI can.When Ifirst readabout BeaJohnsons multi-stop groceryshopping routine,I triedto copyit.That lasteda fewweeksbefore Igave up.Unlike her,I stillhad babiesto lookafter,and I did notliveinSan Franciscowhere storesare closertogetherthan inrural Ontario.Instead,Fve resignedmyself to the supermarketbeing the main supplyof foodand tryingtowork withit.Now,when Ienter thesupermarket ona once-weekly basis,I viewall packagingwith acritical eye.I makeconstantcomparisons betweenhow onebrand packagesits foodand another.That is the mainreason indeciding whatto buy,though Ialso considerthe unitprice,the placeof origin and theingredients.
1.What is theideaof thearticle recommendedby the authors colleagueA.Cutting downon wastecosts much.B.Food-related wasteis unavoidable.C.Most peoplecan affordzero waste.D.The poorcare littleabout foodwaste.
2.How doesthe authorunderstand theconcept ofzero wasteA.It isrelated torecycling ourresources.B.Tt preventspeople fromreducing waste.C.It encouragesreasonable greenpractices.D.It meansfitting yourtrashin asinglejar.
3.Why didthe authorfail to follow BeaJohnsonA.Her lovefor shoppingwas deeplyrooted.B.She hardlyknew about food packaging.C.She didn*t receiveher husbandssupport.D.Her livingsituations differedfrom BeaJohnsons.A.Live ina SmallTown for a Zero-waste LifeB.Stop Wastingand Builda GreenerSocietyC.Take Advantageof LocalZero-waste ShopsD.Forget ZeroWaste andBe BetterShoppers
4.What*sthe best title for thetext
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（九）:健康的生活方式With obesitynow affecting29%of thepopulation in England,and expectedto riseto35%by2030,should wenowrecognize it as a disease Obesity,in whichexcess bodyfat has accumulated tosuch anextent thathealth maybe adverselyaffected,meets thedictionary definitionof disease,argues Professor John Wilding.He pointsout thatmore than200genesinfluence weight.Thus bodyweight isstrongly influencedby biology——it is not anindividuafsfault ifthey developobesity.Yet thewidespread viewis that obesity isself-induced and that it is entirelytheindividuals responsibilityto dosomething aboutit.Recognizing obesity as achronic diseasewith severecomplications（并发症）rather thana lifestylechoice“should helpreduce thestigma（耻辱）and discriminationexperienced by manypeople withobesity,“he adds.Professor Wildingdisagrees thatlabelling ahigh proportionof thepopulation ashaving a disease removespersonalresponsibility ormay overwhelmhealth services,pointing outthat othercommon diseases,such ashigh bloodpressure anddiabetes,require peopleto takeaction tomanage theircondition.He suggeststhat most peoplewithobesity willeventuallydevelop complications.But unlesswe acceptthatobesityis adisease,we arenot goingto be able totackle itJ heconcludes.But Dr.Richard Pile,a physicianwith aspecial interestin diabetes,argues that adopting thisapproach“could actuallyresultin worseoutcomes fbrindividuals andsociety.He believesthat thedictionary definitionof disease“issovague thatwecan classifyalmost anythingas adisease“and saysthe questionis notwhether wecan,but whetherwe should,and towhatend.If labelling obesity as adiseasewere harmlessthen it wouldnt reallymatter,he writes.But labellingobesityas adisease risksreducing autonomyand robbingpeople of the intrinsic（内在的）motivation thatis suchan importantenablerof change.Whafs more,making obesityadisease“may notbenefit patients,but itwill benefithealthcare providersand thepharmaceutical（制药的）industry whenhealth insuranceand clinicalguidelines promotetreatment withdrugs andsurgery,“he warns.A.Its impacton societyis expectedto rise.B.It should be regardedas adisease.C.It isnow toowidespread to be neglected.D.Its dictionarydefinition shouldbe updated.
2.What isthe popularview onobesityA.It isdifficulttodefine.B.It isa moderndisease.C.It has much to do withones genes.D.It resultsfrom alack ofself-control.
1.What doesProfessorJohnWilding argueabout obesity
3.Why aresome peopleopposed tolabellingobesityasadiseaseA.Obese peoplewould bediscriminated against.B.Obese peoplewould notbeableto affordthe medicalcosts.C.Obese peoplewould beoverwhelmed with anxiety.D.Obese peoplewould notfeel responsiblefor takingany action.
4.What isDr.Richard Pilesconcern aboutclassifying obesityasadiseaseA.It maydo littlegood topeople.B.It mayaccelerate thespread ofobesity.C.It maycause ashortage ofdoctors.D.It mayaffect obesepeoples qualityof life.
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（十）人与环境In therainforest,thousands ofspecies singand call,forming acoustic（嗓音的）layers sorich that the humanmind canbeoverwhelmed.Drop ahydrophone（水听器）into anocean andyou willhear similarrichness.Hundreds ofthousands ofothervocal（声音的）wonders ringout acrossthe world.Every vocalspecies has a distinctivesound andevery placeon theglobehasasingular acousticcharacter.We liveinaworld ofsonic（声音的）wonder,yet thisrichness isbeing damagedworldwide.In someplaces,sonic lossis causedby thedestruction ofhabitats,from felledforests tooverfished oceans.In habitatssuchas rainforestsand oceans,sound isthe onlyway formost animalsto communicateeven overshort distances.Thiscommunication—mating songs,cooperative signalsaboutfood,cries thatindicate socialstatus andalarm calls-allowscomplex animallife toboom.Elsewhere,noise isthe problem.Machines pumpso manysounds intowater andair thatotherspecies canthear oneanother.The problemof noiseis mostserious in the oceans,where quakeexploration,shippingand sonarcreate adeafening soundthat makeshabitats uninhabitable,or nearlyso,for manyspecies.Mankind isalso affectedby environmental noise,with complaintsabout noisepollution datingback to the veryfirstcities,recorded onclay wallsfrom Babylonia.This noiseisnomere inconvenience:It createsphysiological burdensthatsicken andkill people.The EuropeanEnvironment Agencyestimates thatenvironmentalnoisein Europecauses12,000untimely deathsand48,000new casesof heartdisease peryear.What can be doneto addressthese problemsPerhaps amongthe scientific studies oftrends insonic loss,activism toadvocatefor justiceand policy-making toreduce noisepollution andhabitat destruction,wed betteralso findspace tolisten.Just aswe goout withfriends tohear aconcert,might wedothesame for the birdsinacity parkIn thissimple act,we mightfind inspirationandadirect connection to ourmore-than-human neighbors.
1.Whafs themain ideaof paragraph2A.Reasons contributingto noise.B.Necessity ofprotecting nature.C.Factors disturbingsonic richness.D.Significance ofsonic diversity.
2.Why doesthe authorcite figuresin paragraph3A.To stressthe threatof noise.B.To advocateremoving noise.C.To arousepeoples healthawareness.D.To criticizethe developmentof cities.
3.What doestheauthorstress in the last paragraphA.People shouldmake practicalpolicies.B.People shouldconduct morescientificstudies.C.People shouldseek inspirationfrom aconcert.D.People shouldbuild bondswith othercreatures.
4.Which of the followingisasuitable title for the textA.Can youhear whatI hearB.Where isthe soundtaking usC.Can yousmell somethingin natureD.How canwe protectthe environment
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4.A.They mayunderstand everythingwhile reading wider-spaced text.B.They mayreadfasterthan normalkids whilereadingwider-spaced text.C.They mayget freefrom dyslexiaafter increasingletterspacing.D.They mayfeel singledout whileusing coloredlayouts forreading.A.Science study.B.Campus life.C.Star stories.D.Business.
3.In whichcolumn of a newspapercanweprobably findthis passage
4.What isthe besttitlefor thetextA.Readers Tryto ImproveReading SpeedB.You JustNeed MoreSpaceC.Colored OverlaysAre HelpfulAids D.Dyslexia AffectsReading Speed
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（二）话题:文化渊源Starting inearly January,15-year-old AbbyGagne spentsome weekendswalking throughsnow in the330acres ofwoodsaround herhouse“tapping“trees.Abbyfs familyare sugar makers.For fivegenerations,her familyhave collectedsap（汁液）from mapletrees.They boilit downinto thethick sweetsyrup（糖浆）that NorthAmericans loveto applyontheir pancakes.Abbys dad,Jason drillsholes
1.5inches deepinto thetrunks of maples in the woods.Sugar makerstap onlyoldertrees.These areusually atleast40years oldand10inches thickat chestheight.They sticka tapinto eachhole,usually onepertree.Taps madeof plasticare usedfor sapto flowthrough.Sap willcome out attheend of the season,and theholes willreturn to health.Plastic tubeshook upto thetaps andconnect them to oneanother.The sapflows intoa collection tank in the woods.From thecollectiontank,the Gagnespump thesap intoa machineto removea lotof thesaps water.Then itsmoved intoanevaporator ina buildingcalled the“sugar house”.The Gagnesmake afire out of maplewood chips.The fireheats thesapand boilsit.When itreaches219degrees,the syrupis readyto bemade.Syrup ispoured intoglass orplastic bottles.But150years ago,sugarmakers used tincans.These containerscouldprevent syrupfrom seepingout andallowed peopleto shipit farfrom homeand helpedmaple syrupbecome abig industry.Sugar makersshould thankNative Americansfor theirknowledge.White settlersas earlyas1600s learnedthe craftfrom the Ojibweand othertribes.Early nativetechniques weresimilar tothose sugarmakersusenow exceptthat theycollectedsap inbark bowlsbefore boilingit over an open fire.Either way,the resultingmaple syrupwas,and istasty.
1.What didAbby helpdo onweekendsA.Collect maplebranches.B.Drill holesinthewoods.C.Boil thethick sweetsyrup.D.Get sapfrom mapletrees.
2.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The needof woodchips.B.The makeupofmapletrees.C.The processof making syrup.D.The techniqueof collectingsap.
3.What doesthe underlinedword“seeping“in paragraph4probably meanA.Breaking.B.Blowing.C.Looking.D.Leaking.
4.What doesthe lastparagraph implyA.Syrup madeby Native Americans isthe tastiest.B.Americans have a longhistory ofmaking syrup.C.Today*s sugarmakers oftenboil sapoveranopenfire.D.NativeAmericans1techniques ofmakingsyrupare lost.
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（三）话题:科技发展With nationspreparing tospend billionsto redesigntheir citieswithanew focuson cycling,its worthrememberinghow theinvention ofthe bicyclechanged societiesall overthe world.The persongenerally creditedwith inventingthe modernbicycle wasan Englishmannamed JohnKemp Starley.In1885,the30-year-old inventorbegan experimentingin hisworkshop witha chain-driven bicyclefeaturing twomuchsmaller wheels.When itfirst appearedatabicycle showin1886,his inventionwas regardedasacuriosity.But twoyearslater,whenthenext modelwas pairedwith the newly inventedrubber tire——which not only cushionedthe ridebut alsomade thenewbicycle about30percent faster-the resultwas magic.For afew yearsinthe1890s,almost anyonewantedtolearn toride,and almosteveryone did.The sultanof Zanzibartookup cycling.So didthe czarof Russia.But itwas themiddle andworking classesaround theglobethat trulymadethe bicycle theirown.For thefirst timein history,the masseswere ableto comeand goas theypleased.Nomore need for expensivehorses andcarriages.The rocketingdemand ledhundreds ofnew companiesaround theworld tooffer theirown versions.At theStanleyBicycle Showin Londonin1895,about200bicycle makersexhibited3,000models.One ofthe biggestmakers wasColumbiaBicycles,whose factoryin Hartford,Connecticut,could turnoutabicycle aminute thanksto itsautomatedassembly line（流水线）一a pioneeringtechnology thatone daywould becomethe backbone oftheautomobile industry.By1898,a thirdof allpatent applicationsintheUS werebicycle-related.The bicycleeven improvedthe humangene（基因）pool.Newly liberatedyoung peoplerode aroundthe countrysideatwill,meeting upin distantvillages.Women wereespecially enthusiastic.They abandonedtheir troublesomeskirts andtookto theroad ingroups.Marriage recordsinEnglandshow amarked risein inter-village marriagesduring thebicyclecraze ofthe1890s.
1.What canwe knowabout JohnKemp Starleysfirst modelA.It wasinvented in
1888.B.It hadtwo biggerwheels.C.It didnot haverubber tires.D.It wasaccepted immediately.
2.When werebicycles widelyadopted bythe publicA.In the1860s.B.In the1870s.C.In the1880s.D.In the1890s.
3.What arethe statisticsin paragraph4mainly aboutA.The fast-growing demandfor bicycles.B.The hugesuccess ofthebicycleindustry.C.The greatconvenience offeredby bicycles.D.The popularityofthenewly inventedbicycles.
4.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titleforthetextA.How HaveBicycles ChangedOur WorldB.Which CountryInvented theFirst BicycleC.Who Isthe InventoroftheFirst BicycleD.What Ledto theGenetic Improvement
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（四）动物医学或商业实验In the19th century,an Arabphysician knownas IbnZuhr conductedsome animalresearch toassess thesurgicalprocedures thatcould beapplicable tohumans.Since then,animal testing has beenconsidered tobethemost efficientwayto developnew drugs.New medicaltreatments anddrugs aretested onanimals firstto determinetheir effectivenessorsafety levelsbefore theyare finallytested onhumans.However,it remainscontroversial whetheritismorally rightorwrong touse animals for medicalor commercialexperiments.The useof animalsfor medicalpurposes isseen tobe necessarybymanyscientists.Researchers usuallybegin theirtrialsusing rats.If thetests aresuccessful,further tests are doneon monkeysbefore usinghuman beings.For testing,suchtiered（分层的）rounds areimportant because it reducesthe levelof errorand anynegative sideeffects.Some arguethatanimal testinghas contributedto manylife-saving curesand treatmentsandthatthere isno adequatealternative totestingon aliving,whole-body system.Moreover,there areregulations foranimal testingthat limitthe misuseof animalsduringresearch,which servesas evidencethat animals are welltaken careof andtreated wellinstead ofbeing intentionallyharmed.However,some otherexperts andanimal welfaregroups haveopposed suchpractice,terming itinhumane（不人道的）and claimingit shouldbe banned.According toHumane SocietyInternational,animals used in experimentsarecommonly subjectedto force-feeding,radiation exposure,operations todeliberately causedamage andfrighteningsituations to create depressionand anxiety.They alsohold theview thatanimals arevery differentfrom humanbeings andthereforemake poortest subjects.Drugs thatpass animal testsarenot necessarilysafe.Animal testson thearthritis（关节炎）drug Vioxxshowed that itwouldhaveaprotective effecton thehearts ofmice,yet thedrug wentontocause morethan27,000heart attacksbefore beingpulled fromthe market.Its safeto saythat usinganimalsfortests willcontinue tobe debatedin manyyears tocome.Despite thebenefits ofanimal testing,some ofthe animalwelfare organizations*concerns need tobeaddressed withadequate regulationstoensure thatanimalsaretreated humanely.
1.Why isanimaltestingconsidered necessaryA.Because ratsaremoresimilar tohumans thanmonkeys.B.Because othertesting alternativesmay notreplace theneedforanimals.C.Because animaltesting canspare humansany sideeffect.D.Because animaltestinghasbeen inpractice sincethe19th century.
2.What sufferingdo animalsgo throughduring experimentsA.Eating poisonousfood.B.Being killeddeliberately.C.Breathing inpolluted air.D.Having unnecessaryoperations.
3.What doesthe exampleVioxx inParagraph3tell usA.Arthritis ishard tocure.
4.Some drugsneedtobe withdrawnfromthemarket.C.Animal testscannot necessarilyproduce accurateresults.D.A drugshouldbetested manymore timesbefore itsrelease.
4.What actionwill theauthor probablyagree withA.Experts tryhard todetermine whetheranimaltestsare harmful.B.The authoritiesissue anew lawto guaranteeanimal rightsduring research.C.Scientists reducethe numberof animalsusedinresearch.D.Relevant organizationsshow moreconcern about the animals*welfare.
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（五）社会与文化Courage isa highlyadmired virtue.When askedto describecourage,mostpeopleconjure up（脑中浮现）the imageof an individualrunning intoa burningbuilding,or maybea herosaving theworld.But theresanother formof braverythat*smuchmore importantbecauseit comes upmore often.Its calledmoral courage.Moral courageistheability thatallows us to faceour fearsand toconquer ourdarkest fears.Its theability toface thefuturewithout knowingwhat iscertain.Its theability tostand talland confrontthosewhooppose usand thosewho preventusfrom realizingwho weare andwhat weare.But mostimportantly,its theability tostand upfor what*s right,eventhough thereare risksthat standin yourway.Sara Andersononce said,“It takesgreat courageto faithfully follow whatweknow tobe true.”The potentialof showingmoral couragehas thepower ofchanging theworld.It wasbecause ofmoral couragethatMahatma Gandhiwas ableto makeIndia freefrom Britishrule.He foughtbravely withoutthe useof anyweapon bypresentinggreat moral courage.In thisway,he alsobecame agreat exampleforthepeople ofthe wholeworld.It isnot thatweremember Gandhibecause ofhis bodyor beauty.We rememberhim becauseofthegreat ideas and principlesofhislife.Moral courageis essentialnotonlyforanoble life,but a happy one.Without moral courage,we haveno controloverour lives.Our fearsdestroy ourspirit andmake ustrapped indepression.Mark Twainsaid,Courage isresistance tofear,mastery offear-not absenceof fbar.If ourfears causeustolose confidenceinthepower ofvirtue,we willlose somethingveryprecious.People withmoral couragerarely getmedals,but itisthebest markerof truecharacter anda virtueothers canbeproud of.We musttry todevelop thepower ofmoralcouragethat willsurely helpin endinginjustice andwrong andgrantus a better world.
1.What isthemainfunction ofparagraph1A.To make a comparison.B.To proposea definition.C.To providethe background.D.To introducethe subject.
2.What doesthe exampleof MahatmaGandhi tellusA.Moral couragerestricts greatideasandprinciples.B.Moral couragemakes peoplefaithfullyfollowthe truth.C.Moral courageis essentialfor leadingahappylife.D.Moral couragecan makea differencetotheworld.
3.What canbe inferredfrom MarkTwains wordsA.Courage isa spiritthat canovercome thefear.B.Courage isbeing bravewithout anyfear.C.Having afear canlimit ourfuture lives.D.Fear canstop usfrom achievingour goals.
4.What doestheauthoradvise ustodointhelastparagraphA.To endinjustice andwrong.B.To strengthenmoralcourage.C.To pursueexcellent virtues.D.To createabetterworld.
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（六）完善自我I cantstop thinkingaboutthe video ofa10-year-old girlfacing her fears atthetopofaski jump.Her fear,hercourage,her joy,her pride—the wholething hasreally strucka chord（触动心弦）with me.Of course,thevideomakes mereflecton the times whenI experiencedthe similarfeelings.I rememberhow atthose momentsevery cellin mybodyvibrated（颤动）with life.But italso remindsme ofthe timesI didntchoose themore riskyoptions.Fve alwaysbeen alittle bitofachicken whenitcomesto my physical safetybut Idefinitely pushedmyself morewhenI wasyounger.Now thatIm amom,I feellike I have tostay safe.I worryabout whatmy kidswould dowithout meandthat leadsme tomake safechoices.But asT watchthis fourthgrader overcomeherfears,I thinkabout howmuch thisexperience willmean toher inthefuture;shell alwayshave thisasareference pointwhen shecomes upagainst somethingscary ordifficult.Shell beable tolookbackonthis andsay,“Well,Ididthat and the worstpart wasthe badfeeling atthe beginning.,,I knowI wantthat viewfor my8-year-old daughterand5-year-old son.I knowI wantthemtotake risks.Maybe noteveryday,maybe notski jumping,definitely notextreme sports,but Tdeeply hopethat theywill pushthemselves totheirlimits,facing downfear withwhatever toolsthey canuse andenjoying thegreat rushthat comesfrom attemptingscarythings andgetting tothe otherside ofthem.So ifI wantthat formy kids,I haveto honestlylook atmy ownrelationship withrisk andadmit thatI playit safe.AndI haveto askmyself anotherquestion:Am Idoing enoughOr doI needtomakesome changesin mylife sothat mydaughterand soncanbeinspired tomake theirown bravedecisions
1.How didtheauthorreact whenwatching thatvideoA.She feltashamed of herself.B.She realizedthat sportwas dangerous.C.She thoughtofherown pastexperiences.D.She regrettedtaking part in somerisky activities.
2.What doesthe underlinedpartinParagraph4most probablyrefer toA.Making safechoices isimportant.B.Taking arisk isn*tasscary asit seems.C.Taking arisk canmake youfeel bad.D.Overcoming fearsrequires along time.
3.The authormost probablythinks thatshe should.A.let her kids playwith thegirl inthe videoB.certainly allowherkidsto tryski jumpingC.use sometools topromote herkids*courageD.participate inmore riskyactivities toset anexample
4.What isthebesttitleforthe passageA.Pushing ourselvesto ourlimits B.Paying attentionto kids*activities_______________C.Learning akind ofrisky activityD.Encouraging kidsto choosewhat theylike
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（七）:社会交往Like anyoneelse,Ihavesocial mediapersonalities thatI liketofollow.I watchtheir Instastories,YouTube videosandgenerally keeptrack ofwhat theyare upto bymeans ofsocialmedia.These celebrities（名人）”encourage metopursue mydreams,and unlikemyphysicalfriends,are oftenmore accessible-just aYouTube clickaway.So whenI foundmyself tellinga storytheotherday tooneofmy friendsatacafe andthen casuallyreferring tooneof theseonline personalitiesas myfriend”,I suddenlybecame awareoftheblurred（模糊的）line betweenmy physicalandvirtual sociallives.I wasretelling aYouTubers storyabout howtopracticeappreciation asif itwere mystory totell.The scarypart isthatitcame sonaturally thatI hadto pauseand thinktwice aboutwhat hadjust comeoutofmy mouth.How didI gettothepoint ofreferring tosomeone Ihad neveractually spoken with asa“fHend”Between tryingtomakealivingand maintainingsocial relationships,it hasbecome especiallyeasy formillennials（）those bominthe1980sor1990stoturntoartificial socialcloseness tomeet theirbasic humanneeds fbrsocialinteractions.So howdo wereally knowwho ourfriends areinaworld wherethe termfHencT seemsso blurredIs itrightto callsomeone afriend whoyouve neverspokenwithin reallifeSometimes Iworry thatmy onlinefriendships aretaking awaythetimeI couldbe spendingforming meaningfulrelationshipsin reallife.In anarticleinPsychology Today,Alex Pattakosclaims thatour questtocreatemore andmorefriends throughpopular socialmedia platformshas ledtousfeeling moredisconnected inreality.His researchstates thatwecan onlymaintain limitedreal friendshipsandthedesire tohave moreconnections leadsto emotionalattachments toonlinecelebrities,referred toas parasocial（类社会性的）interactions,and consequentlydetachment（分离）from ourreallife connections.Do youmakeadistinctionbetweenyour onlineand offlinefriends Ifso,how。
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