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年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试2025英语试卷试卷共8页，卷面满分120分考试用时120分钟注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”
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3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将答题卡交回第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项If youdislike coldweather,dont worry.Here aresome recommendeddestinations.MexicoMexico is a greatdestination forwinter sun.The YucatanPeninsula is known for its beautifulbeaches,ancient Mayanruins,thrilling activities,amazing cuisine,and biodiversitythat youhave toseewith yourown eyes.South AfricaSouth Africa is another great winter escape,especially ifyoure open to enduring a longer flightaway from home.The WesternCape,in particular,is known for its beautiful beaches and mildtemperatures.Portugal第二节This countryhas somuch tooffer travelersin thecolder months,from beautiful mountain（满分25分）.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47As thesun wassinking in the west,painting thesky incolors oforange andpink,a group of youngenvironmentalenthusiasts gatheredin theheart of the campus.These passionateindividuals,part of theGreen EarthSociety,had beentirelessly planningan eco-friendly fairto raiseawareness aboutsustainabilityin theircommunity.The eventwas just around thecorner whenthey receivedunexpected news-a competitivegroup,the NatureConservation Clubwhose leaderwas John,was hostinga similarevent on the sameday inanearby park.Concern aroseamong theGreen EarthSociety membersas theyrealized thiscould splittheattendees andreduce theimpact ofboth initiatives.“We cantchange thedate now/expressed Sarah,a dedicatedmember knownfbr hercreativesolutions.But we cant letour causessuffer either.Mary,a thoughtfulsoul in the group,weighedsilently,recognizing theimportance ofunity insuch situations.Driven byher determinationto make adifference,Mary triedhard tofind asolution.She spenthours researchingways tocooperate withtheNature ConservationClub,understanding thattogether theycould achievefar morethan apart.The followingday,Mary presentedher proposalto theGreen EarthSociety.What ifwe combineourevents^^she suggested.“By combiningour efforts,wecanincrease ourmessages,attract moreparticipants,and ensureboth environmentalcauses receivethe supportthey deserve.^^The membersexchangeduncertain looks,unsure of how theopponent clubwould respond.Ifs achallenging move,Mary,but howwill weconvince them”questioned Mark,a doubtfulmember.Mary,with afirm resolve,replied,Til speakwith theirleader andillustrate theadvantages ofa cooperativeevent.,,Despite thechallengesthat layahead,Marys beliefin thepower ofcooperation neverchanged.She wasdeterminedto bridgethe gap,unite thetwo groups,and create a strongerfront forenvironmental advocacyin theircommunity.注意续写词数应为左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The membersapproved ofletting Marylead thiseffort.After2days ofdiscussion,Mary finallygot a positive reply.
1.B
2.C
3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章推荐了四个适合冬季避寒的旅游目的地，分别介绍了墨西哥、南非、葡萄牙和智利的冬季特色与景点细节理解题根据部分的
1.South Africa“South Africais anothergreat winterescape,especially ifyoure opento enduringa longerflight away fromhome.The WesternCape,in particular,is known for its.（南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不beautiful beachesand mild temperatures介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名户可知，西开普省的优势在于美丽的海滩和温和的气候，故选项B细节理解题根据部分的（墨西哥是冬季
2.Mexico“Mexico is a greatdestination forwinter sun.阳光旅行的绝佳目的地）“、部分的South Africa“South Africais anothergreat winterescape,especially ifyoure opento enduringa longerflightaway fromhome.The WesternCape,in particular,is（南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤knownforitsbeautiful beachesandmild temperatures其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名广、部分Portugal“This countryhas somuch tooffer travelersin thecolder months,from（在寒冷的月份，这个国家（葡萄牙）为beautifulmountainranges tosunny days onthe beach旅行者提供了丰富的选择，从美丽的山脉到阳光明媚的海滩厂以及部分的Chile“December to（半球）,（在南半球，March issummer in the Southern Hemisphere andChile isbathing insunshine!月到月是夏季，而智利正沐浴在阳光下广可知，四个目的地都是本文推荐的冬季旅行的目123的地，且气候温暖故选项C推理判断题根据第一段
3.“If youdislike coldweather,dont worry.Here aresome recommended如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，别担心这里有一些推荐的目的地）”以及部destinations^“Mexico”分的（墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地）、Mexico isa greatdestination forwinter sunSouth部分的Africa”SouthAfricaisanothergreatwinterescape,especially ifyoureopentoenduringalonger flightawayfromhome.The WesternCape,in particular,isknownforitsbeautifulbeachesand（南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行mildtemperatures时间离开家特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名）等，可知文章围绕冬季旅游目的地推荐展开，包含景点特色、气候等信息,主要介绍了四个适合冬季前往的旅游目的地及其特色，所以很可能出自旅游杂志，故选项C
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了天生缺少左手的作者从隐藏自身缺陷到最终接纳自我独特性的心路历程，强调了自我接纳的重要性细节理解题根据第一段
4.“I gentlypushed himaside andfigured out a way to do it withone hand.（我轻轻推开父亲，用一只手找到了系鞋带的方法户可知，作者通过自己的方式解决了系鞋带问题故选项C推理判断题根据倒数第三段一
5.“Everyone Ishared thiswith-friend,co-worker orboyfriend saidkind things like,“You shouldnthide it.or“Its no big deal/9But theirwords didntmatter tome.Theonly words that reallymattered werethe onesI wastelling myself,that storyof howI wasunworthy oflove（每个和我分享这件事的人----------------------------------朋友、同事或男朋友------都会说些善意的话，比如“你不应该隐藏它”或者“这没什么大不了的”但他们的话对我没有意义真正重要的是我告诉自己的那些话，那些关于我不值得被爱的故事）”可知别人的话对作者来说没有意义，作者认为重要的是那些关于自己不值得被爱的故事，可推理出作者在分享缺陷后并未被他人言语打动，仍陷于自我否定中故选项B推理判断题根据最后一段
6.That relationshipended afterten years,but Ikept theself-love andcompassion I learned from it.From thatpoint on,I sawmy differenceas somethingunique andbeautiful（那段关系在十年后结束了，但我已经拥有about me,something thatshould be shown,not hidden了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心从那时起，我认为我的不同之处是我独特而美丽的一部分，是应该展示而不是隐藏的）”可知作者在关系结束后，拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心，认为应该展示而不是隐藏，可推理出作者形成了积极的心态故选项A主旨大意题根据第一段
7.“I wasborn missingmy lefthand,yet Ilearned toadapt.One ofmy earliestmemories is myfather tryingto teachme totie myshoes.I gentlypushed himaside andfigured out a way（我一to do it withone hand.My parentstried tomake mefeel ordinary,but thereality wasinescapable出生就缺少左手，但我学会了适应我最早的记忆之一是我爸爸试图教我系鞋带我轻轻地把他推到一边，想出了用一只手系鞋带的方法我的父母尽力让我觉得自己和其他人一样，但现实是无法逃避的）”、倒数第三段“Everyone Ishared thiswith-friend,co-worker orboyfriend-saidkindthings like,“You shouldnthide it.or Itsno bigdeal.But theirwords didntmatter tome.Theonly wordsthat reallymattered werethe onesI wastelling myself,that storyof howI wasunworthy oflove（每个和我分享这件事的人------------------------------------------------------------朋友、同事或男朋友——都会说些善意的话，比如“你不应该隐藏它”或者“这没什么大不了的「但他们的话对我没有意义真正重要的是我告诉自己的那些话，那些关于我不值得被爱的故事户以及最后一段“That relationshipended afterten years,but Ikept theselMove andcompassion Ilearnedfromit.From thatpoint on,I sawmy differenceas somethingunique andbeautiful aboutme,something that（那段关系在十年后结束了，但我已经拥有了从那段关系中学到的自should beshown,not hidden爱和同理心从那时起,我认为我的不同之处是我独特而美丽的一部分，是应该展示而不是隐藏的广可知，作者天生残疾，全文围绕作者从自卑到接纳身体独特性的转变展开，作者最后认为自己应该展示而不是隐藏，项（接纳独特性厂表达的含义准确D“The Acceptanceof Uniqueness概括了文章主旨，适合用作本文标题，故选项D
8.A
9.D
10.A
11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性作者通过自身研究经历，说明鲸鱼粪便如何提供宝贵信息，促进海洋生态循环，并反驳了鲸鱼导致鱼类减少的观点，强调恢复鲸鱼数量对海洋多样性的积极意义词句猜测题根据第一段
8.The waterwas filledwith poopthat lookedlike redfloating bricksand hada strong,unpleasant smell.If itgot onyour clothes,youd haveto discardthem asit couldntbe washed（水里布满了看起来像红色漂浮砖块的粪便，且散发着强烈、难闻的气味如果它沾到你的out衣服上，你就得把衣服……，因为它洗不掉）“可知，如果像红色漂浮砖块的粪便沾到你的衣服上，它是洗不掉的，所以衣服只能扔掉，可推理出在上下文中指因无法清洗而“丢“discard”弃”衣物，故选A.细节理解题根据第二段9“Right whale poop has a particularlystrong andawful smell,but Fvecometo appreciateit.Whale poopprovides valuableinsights.It showswhat whaleseat,their hormones,if（内脏），theyre ready to reproduce,how stressedthey are,whats in their gutand theirfamily tree.It also（座头鲸的粪便气味尤其强烈且令人helps us assess the level of mercury and pollution in the ocean不适，但我渐渐学会了欣赏它鲸粪提供了宝贵的研究信息它能显示鲸鱼的饮食习惯、它们的激素水平、是否准备繁殖、它们的压力程度、它们肠道里的情况以及它们的家族谱系此外，它还有助于我们评估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度）”可知，作者重视鲸鱼粪便是因为它能提供珍贵的研究数据，故选D细节理解题根据第三段
10.“This ledto theconcept of the“whale pump”,which doesthe oppositeof（这弓［出了鲸泵的概念,它与生the biological pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface物泵的作用相反，将营养物质泵回到海洋表面）”可知，鲸鱼泵的作用是将营养物质带到海洋表面，故选A推理判断题根据第一段汕
11.A maleright whalew mudon itshead,indicating ithad beenfeeding（粪at the bottom,came upto breatheand rest.Just beforediving again,it letoutahuge massof poop便）.The waterwas filledwith poopthat lookedlike redfloating bricksand hadastrong,unpleasant smell.（一头露脊鲸头部沾满淤泥，表明它刚刚在海底觅食，它游上来呼吸并休息就在它再次潜入水中之前，排泄出了一大团粪便水中布满了看起来像红色漂浮砖块的粪便，散发着强烈且难闻的气味）”、第二段“Right whale poop hasa particularlystrong andawful smell,but Ivecome toappreciateit.Whale poopprovides valuableinsights.It showswhat whaleseat,their hormones,if theyre（内脏），ready toreproduce,how stressedthey are,whafs in their gutand theirfamily tree.It alsohelps（座头鲸的粪便气味尤其强烈且令人不适，usassess thelevel of mercury andpollution inthe ocean但我渐渐学会了欣赏它鲸粪提供了宝贵的研究信息它能显示鲸鱼的饮食习惯、它们的激素水平、是否准备繁殖、它们的压力程度、它们肠道里的情况以及它们的家族谱系止匕外，它还有助于我们评估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度）、第三段This ledto theconcept of the“whale（这弓pump”,which doesthe oppositeof thebiological pump bypumping nutrientsback to the surface|出了“鲸泵”的概念，它与生物泵的作用相反，将营养物质泵回到海洋表面）”以及最后一段“Whale poopnot onlyhelps usunderstand the present oceanbut alsogives usa lookinto thepastwhen therewere morewhales.Restoring whalesand theirnutrient pathwayscould helpmake the ocean（鲸粪不仅有助于我们了解如今的海洋，还能让我们回顾过去鲸鱼数量更多的时代more diverse恢复鲸鱼数量及其营养循环路径，可使海洋变得更加多样化）”可知，文章围绕鲸鱼粪便的生态作用展开，包括其研究价值、促进营养循环的“鲸鱼泵”机制及对海洋多样性的意义，可推理出本文的写作目的是解释鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性，故选B
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了昆士兰科技大学（QUT）研究团队受昆虫和动物大脑启发，开发了一种新型的脉冲神经网络（）算法，用于更节能的机器人导航系统该研究通过模仿SNNs生物神经系统的信息处理方式，提升了导航系统的效率和适应性，尤其在复杂或能源受限环境中具有应用潜力细节理解题根据第——段（）
13.“A QueenslandUniversity ofTechnology QUTresearch teamhas（昆taken inspiration from thebrains ofinsects andanimals formore energy-efficient robotic navigation士兰科技大学研究团队从昆虫和动物大脑中获取灵感，开发更节能的机器人导航系统）”以及第五段.（他“He thinksthis researchisastep closerto makingnavigation systemsinspired by biology认为这项研究使受生物学启发的导航系统更近了一步）”可知，研究的核心是开发受生物QUT启发的导航系统故选D细节理解题根据第三段
14.“These networksare particularlywell-suited forneuromorphic hardware一specialized computerhardware that copies biological neural system-enabling fasterprocessing and（这些网络特别适合神经形态硬件——一种模拟生物神significantly reducedenergy consumption经系统的专用计算机硬件，能够实现更快的处理速度并显著降低能耗厂可知，的关键优势SNNs是低能耗故选A推理判断题根据第六段
15.“The systemdeveloped bythe QUTteam usessmall neuralnetwork partsto recognize specificplaces fromimages.These partswere puttogether tomake agroup ofspiking（昆士兰科networks to createanavigation systemthat canlearn tomove around in largeenvironments技大学（QUT）团队开发的系统利用小型神经网络部件从图像中识别特定地点这些部件组合起来形成了一组脉冲神经网络，从而创建出一个能够在大型环境中学习移动的导航系统）”和倒数第二段“Using aseries ofimages insteadof singlepictures enabledan improvementof41percent inplacerecognition accuracy,allowing thesystem toadapt toappearance changesover timeand across（使用一系歹图像而非单张图片使位置识别准确率提高different seasons and weather conditions U了使系统能够适应随时间、不同季节和天气条件而产生的外观变化广可知，神经网络组件41%,从图像中识别特定地点，使位置识别准确率提高了使系统能够适应随时间、不同季节和天41%,气条件而产生的外观变化，可推理出神经网络组件的作用是实现准确的地点识别故选C主旨大意题根据最后一段
16.This researchcan helpmake moreefficient andreliable navigationsystems for autonomousrobots inenergy-limited environments.Ifs especiallygood forthings likespace（这项exploration anddisaster recovery,where usingenergy welland beingquick torespond arecritical研究有助于为在能源有限的环境中使用的自主机器人开发出更高效、可靠的导航系统它特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领域，在这些领域中，有效利用能源和快速响应至关重要）”可知，研究有助于开发出更高效、可靠的导航系统，特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领域；因此，最后一段主要讲的是研究成果的实际应用价值，即研究的意义故选A
17.F
17.A
18.C
19.G
20.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重塑自我的方法根据上文
16.“Progress inlife isall aboutreinvention.Whenever you want to change,reinvention is.（生活中的进步都与重塑自我有关每what allowsyou to continue exploring new parts of yourself当你想要改变时，重塑自我能让你不断探索自己新的方面广可知此处强调重塑自我的重要性，结合下文对几种重塑自我的方法的介绍可知，项F“You need to lookfor a way toreinvent yourself.（你需要寻找一种重塑自我的方法户符合题意，承上启下，故选项F根据上文
17.“A sculptorlooks athis orher pieceof stoneand endlesslyquestions newways to shape it..（同隹塑家看着他And ifhe orshe thinksof somethingto change,there isno emotionalattachment或她的那块石头，不断思考塑造它的新方法如果他或她想到要改变什么，不会有情感上的不舍）”可知雕塑家一旦有想法就会去做，项.（他们就这么做了厂描述了雕塑家A“They justdoit的行为方式，符合语境故选项A根据上文（改变
18.“Change isnot somethingyou dosome daysand thentake abreak fromother days.不是你做几天然后又休息几天的事户可知改变不是断断续续的，再结合下文“It requiresdailydevotion,to thepoint wherethat newhabit takesthe placeof anold oneand nolonger requires conscious（它需要每天投入，直到新习惯取代旧习惯，不再需要有意识的努力广可知新习惯是要取effort.代旧习惯，说明改变是一种生活方式的转变，项.（这是一种生活方式的C“It isa shiftin lifestyle转变）”符合语境，故选项C艮据上文
19.1“Surround yourselfwith people who willtell you the truth.You needpeople whoare（让身边围绕着能告诉你真相的人你需要那些会挑战和质疑going tochallenge andquestion you.你的人）”可知此处强调改变需要能讲真话的人，项G“You needpeople whowont beafraid to tell（你需要那些不怕告诉你真相的人）”符合题意，故选项youthe truth.G根据下文
20.“You willnever becomethe personyou want to beby continuingto bethe personyoucurrently are.Growths onlyrequest isthat youstep outof yourcomfort zone.Unless you are willingtotake thatrisk andto takethat uncomfortablestep into the unknown,you willforever stayexactly where.（继续做现在的自己，你永远不会成为你想成为的人成长唯一的要求就是你走出舒适you are区除非你愿意冒这个险，迈出那不舒服的一步进入未知领域，否则你将永远停留在原地户可知此段强调要敢于冒险走出舒适区，项（准备好冒险）”符合题意，可D“Be readyto takerisks.以作为本段小标题，故选项D
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.D
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一群高中女性朋友持续年的友谊，她们每年聚会，50互相支持，共同经历人生的重要时刻考查名词词义辨析句意年月日，几位女性聚在一起庆祝提前的毕业
21.19731214假期；毕业；节日；胜利根据上文A.holiday B.graduation C.festival D.victory“A highschool friend可知上文提到了高can bea life-long friend.On Dec.14,1973,several womengathered tocelebrate”中时的朋友可能会是一辈子的朋友还提到了一些女性聚在一起庆祝，可推理出她们可能在庆祝毕业，故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意但这并不是朋友群体的结束庆祝；决
22.A.celebration B.decision定；意义；结束，终点根据下文C.meaning D.end“they decidedthey shouldmeet again the following可知下文说的是她们决定再聚，可推理出此处说的December.And thenext one.And thenext one.”是这次庆祝并非这个朋友群体的终点，结束，故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意在过去的年里，这些女性每年至少会聚在一起吃晚饭、过夜
23.50和度假一次工作;学习；见面;检查根据上文“A.worked B.studied C.met D.checked they decided可知这些女性每they shouldmeet againthe following December.And thenext one.And thenext one.”年至少见一次面，聚在一起吃晚饭、过夜和度假故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意这群女性几十年来历经里程碑事件、婚礼和毕业典礼、宝宝洗
24.礼以及葬礼,一直在相互扶持支持；问候；错过；赞A.supported B.greeted C.missed D.sponsored助根据下文以及“weddings andgraduations,baby showersand Minerals”可They are8to theirannual reunionsandmaintained strong support fbrone another”知下文提到了婚礼与毕业典礼，宝宝洗礼与葬礼，还提到了彼此之间保持强有力的支持，可推理出她们互相支持，故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意尽管她们之间的情谊在大学期间得到了加深，但她们仍努力保持
25.联系并发展彼此的关系竞争；冲突；纽带，关系；A.competition B.conflict C.bond D.distance距离根据上文可知上文提到了婚礼与毕业weddings andgraduations,baby showersand funerals”典礼，宝宝洗礼与葬礼，结合下文以及“develop their relationships”group chat helps them stay in可知，此处指他们的关系、情感联系得到了加深,故选项touch daily”C考查形容词词义辨析句意同上平静的；有联系的，有关联的；
26.A.calm B.connected C.醒着；健康的根据下文以及awake D.healthy“develop theirrelationships”“group chat helps them stay可知下文提到了群聊帮助她们日常联系，可推理出此处说的是她们仍努力保持联in touchdaily”系，故选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意一个群聊有助于她们每天保持联系，打电话、视频聊天以
27.rangesto sunny daysonthebeach.Enjoy awalk throughone ofmany picturesquevillages likeLisbon,Cintra,orPorto,or exploreone of the manynational parksfor someoutdoor adventures.With itslong stretchesof coastand roughland,Portugal isan idealdestination forthose seekingoutdooractivities suchas hikingand mountainbiking.ChileForget thetraditional snowyscenes;Chile offersa winterthafs asdiverse asits landscapes.Whileeveryone elseyou knowis wrappedup inthick clothes,you couldbe enjoyinga sweetChilean summer.（半球），December toMarch issummer inthe SouthernHemisphere andChile isbathing insunshine!
1.What makesthe WesternCape agood winterescapeA.Its longflight distance.B.Its beachesand temperatures.C.Its cuisineand biodiversity.D.Its mountainranges andsunnydays.
2.What dothe fourdestinations havein commonA.They allhave extremelyhot weatherin winter.B,They are all well-knownfor their ancientruins.C.They alloffer relativelywarm climatein winter.D.They areall locatedintheSouthernHemisphere.
3.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A historybook.B.A businessreport.C.A travelmagazine.D.A researchpaper.I wasborn missingmy lefthand,yet Ilearned toadapt.One ofmy earliestmemoriesismy fathertryingto teachme totie myshoes.I gentlypushed himaside andfigured outawayto doit withone hand.My parentstried tomake mefeel ordinary,but thereality wasinescapable.When I was13,an agewhen kidsare alreadyvery self-conscious,I rememberedgetting onthe busandone of the otherkids staredjustalittle toolong atmy leftarm.I felta suddenurge to hide myhand.Ihad decidedthat ifpeople knewabout mymissing hand,they wouldnot wantto bearound meanymore.及远Making friendswas challengingenough,but findinglove wasparticularly discouraging.As程小组活动（比如为期天的健身挑战）也起到了同样的作用心理的；90A.mental B.remote远程的；休闲的；个人的根据上文可知上C.leisure D.personal“phone calls,video chats”文提到了电话和视频聊天，可推理出此处说的是远程活动，故选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意她们致力于每年的重聚，彼此之间保持强有力的支持
28.尽心尽力的,坚定的,致力于；反对；亲密的；盲目的A.committed B.opposed C.close D.blind不艮据上文以及下文产可“at least once a year for dinners”“maintained strongsupport for one anothe知上文提到了她们至少每年聚餐一次，还提到了她们彼此之间保持强有力的支持,可推理出她们非常坚定地做到每年重聚并一致保持互相支持，故选项A考查副词词义辨析句意海伦最近头痛，几乎立即就开始收到小组内其他女性关切的短信
29.和电话最终;最近;逐渐；立即根据上文A.finally B.lately C.gradually D.immediately“A group可知她们每天都保持联系，结合下chathelpsthemstayin touchdaily,as dophone calls,video chats”文提到的大家询问海伦就医情况，可推理出大家反应迅速，海伦几乎“Did you go to the doctor”立刻就收到了大家关心的电话和短信故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意同上缩短的；意外的；原
30.A.shortened B.unexpected C.original始的；关心的根据下文可知下文提到了询问海伦就医情D.concerned“Did yougo to the doctor”况，可推理出这里说的是关心的信息，故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意“你去急诊室了吗？等待,等候；休息;
31.Awaiting B.rest紧急；生活根据上文可知上文提到了询问海伦C.emergency D.living“Did yougo to the doctor”就医情况，分析选项，项紧急”表达的含义符合语境，表示“急C“emergency emergencyroom诊室、故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意我们给彼此力量，当有人遇到挑战时，我们会尝试提升那个人的
32.情绪压力；感激；许可；力量根据上文A.pressure B.appreciation C.permission D.strength以及下文可知,此处指互相给“maintain my health and positive mind”we tryto liftthat personup”予力量，鼓励对方，让对方保持健康和积极心态，故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意同上清晰的；具有挑战性的;
33.A.clear B.challenging C.familiar熟悉的；必要的根据下文可知下文说的是我们努力去鼓D.essential“we tryto liftthat personup”舞那个人，可推理出此处说的是当有人遇到难题、具有挑战性的事情时，故选项B考查动词短语辨析句意无论生活中发生什么，她们都期待着每年十二月共度时光
34.A.going发生，进行;炫耀；离开；崩溃根据下文on B.showing offC.getting awayD.breaking downintheir以及lives they can look forward to15time togetherevery December.可知，此处指无论生活中发生什么事情，她们都期待着每年十二月的聚会故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意同上失去；衡量;度过;
35.A.losing B.measuring C.spending D.recording记录根据第一段中“By theevening9s end,they decidedthey shouldmeet againthe following以及第二段中December.And thenext one.And thenext one.For thepast50years,the womenhave3可知止匕处指at leastonce ayear fordinners,sleepovers andvacations.”她们期待着每年十二月的见面一起聚餐、过夜和度假，即共度时光，故选项C
36.in
37.patients
38.placing
39.is applied
40.better
41.who
42.occurred
43.an
44.increasingly
45.published【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了年轻一代对中医养生疗法（如三伏贴）的积极参与及其背后的文化背景考查介词句意:年关于世代在营养上的支出报告显示，年轻人正在积极地参与到健
36.2022Z康意识的消费者行为中是固定短语，意思是“参与”，故填engage inin考查名词句意许多患者，包括很多年轻人，在南昌市江西省中医院的门诊大厅排队等待
37.三伏贴治疗”患者”为可数名词，前有名词应用复数形式，故填patient many,patients考查非谓语动词句意这个过程涉及到将小方块草药膏或绷带放置在背部和颈部的不同区
38.域为固定短语，含义为“涉及做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填involve doingsth placing考查被动语态句意“通常，三伏贴以三年为一个周期进行应用，需要在这段时间内持
39.续使用才能达到更好的效果与之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态，因此处描述Sanibtie apply的是常规情况，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填考查Sanfutie isapplied
40.o形容词比较级句意同上根据（需要在这段时“requiring continuousapplication overthis period间内持续使用）“可知此处说的是连续三年使用的结果与之前进行对比，所以形容词使用比较级形式，故填better考查定语从句句意徐茂林，岁，去年第一次尝试三伏贴，现在正在进行她的第二年
41.31治疗此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空白处在定语从句中作主语，指人，应该XuMaolin,用关系代词引导，故填who who考查动词时态句意在年，它出现在月日至月日根据时间状语
42.2024715823“In2024”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填ccurred考查冠词句意根据传统中医理论，三伏天是保持健康和治愈疾病的一个极好时机
43.I starteddating,!made effortstohidemy difference.Eventually wedreach apoint inthe relationshipwhereI knewI hadtotellthe truth.Td thinkover the“big revealand buildit up in mymind fordays.When Ihad gatheredthe courage,I letout mysecret overthe phoneand hungupina panic.Even whenIreceived acall,I couldntface discussingit,relying onthe answeringmachine.Everyone Ishared thiswith——friend,co-worker orboyfriend—said kindthings like,Youshouldnt hideit.or Itsnobigdeal.But theirwords didntmatter tome.The onlywordsthatreallymattered werethe onesI wastelling myself,that storyofhowIwasunworthy oflove.At28,tired ofhiding,I metsomeone special.For thefirst time,I allowedsomeone toreallyhold,look at,take picturesof,touch andlove mylimb——love me.That relationshipended afterten years,but Ikept theself-love andcompassionIlearnedfrom it.From thatpoint on,I sawmy differenceas somethingunique andbeautiful aboutme,somethingthat shouldbeshown,not hidden.
4.A.By expectingquick success.B.By escapingfrom tyingtries.C.By findingher ownmethod.D.By benefitingfrom fathersaid.How didthe authortie hershoes
5.How didthe authorfeel aftersharing her differenceA.Relieved.B.Unmoved.C.Unclear.D.Delighted.
6.A.She hadapositiveattitude.B.She hidherdifferenceagain.Whats the author like after theten-year relationshipendedC.She becamemore dependent.D.She stoppedmaking friends.
7.Which isthe besttitle for the textA.Dealing withSelf-Consciousness B.The Roleof Couragein LifeC.Overcoming SocialPrejudice D.The Acceptanceof UniquenessCThirtyyears ago,while workingon aright whaleresearch projectintheBay ofFundy,Canada,Iwitnessed a remarkable sight.A maleright whalewith mudon itshead,indicating ithad beenfeeding at（粪thebottom,came upto breatheand rest.Just beforediving again,it letoutahuge massof poop便）.The waterwas filledwith poopthat lookedlike redfloating bricksand hadastrong,unpleasant smell.If itgot onyour clothes,youd haveto discardthem asit couldntbe washedout.This initialencounter laterinspired meto conductglobal searchfor whalepoop,taking mefromIceland toMexico,Alaska,and Hawaii.Right whalepoop hasa particularlystrong andawful smell,butIve cometo appreciateit.Whale poopprovides valuableinsights.It showswhat whaleseat,their（内脏）,hormones,if theyrereadytoreproduce,how stressedthey are,whafs intheir gutand theirfamilytree.It alsohelps usassessthelevelofmercuryandpollutionintheocean.This experienceset thepath formy researchcareer.Two yearsafter seeingwhalepoopforthe（浮游植first time,I tookan oceanecology classand learnedabout thebiologicalpump.Phytoplankton物）grows neartheoceansurface andthrough thefood chain,nutrients cansink to the deepsea.However,I realizedthat right whales,which feedat depthand poopat thesurface,likely bringnutrients likeironand soon backup.This ledtotheconcept of the“whale pump”,which doesthe oppositeof thebiologicalpumpbypumpingnutrientsbacktothesurface.These nutrientscan beabsorbed byphytoplanktonand flowthrough theocean food chain.This isimportant becausesome peoplein Japan,Norway,and Icelandthink whaleseat“our fish”and causefish numbersto drop.The whalepump showsthatthe relationshipis morecomplex andthat whalesmight actuallyincrease fishpopulations.Whale poopnot onlyhelps usunderstand thepresent oceanbut alsogives usa lookintothepastwhen therewere morewhales.Restoring whalesand theirnutrient pathwayscould helpmake theoceanmore diverse.A.Abandon.B.Wash.C.Keep.D.Appreciate.
9.Why doesthe authorappreciate whalepoopA.It providesaremarkablesight.B.It makestheauthortravel alot.C.It lookslike redfloating bricks.D.It makesprecious insightsavailable.
10.What isthe effectof thewhale pumpA.Nutrients floattothesurface.B.Fisheries experiencea decline.C.The oceanfoodchainis threatened.D.The environmentis pollutedseverely.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“discard“in paragraph1mean
11.What isthe purposeof thetextA.To describethe abnormalbehavior ofrightwhales.B,To explainthe ecologicalimportance ofwhalepoop.C.To argueagainst theidea thatwhales harmfisheries.D.To discusshow wecan understandthepresentocean.DA QueenslandUniversity ofTechnology QUTresearch teamhas takeninspirationfromthebrains ofinsects andanimals formore energy-efficient roboticnavigation.The research,led byDr Hussaini,along withProfessor Milfordand Dr Fischer fromthe QUTCentrefor Robotics,was publishedin IEEETransactions onRobotics.They cameup witha novelplace算法recognition algorithmusing SpikingNeural NetworksSNNs.“SNNs areartificial neuralnetworks thatimitate howbiological brainsprocess informationusing神经元brief,separate signals,much likehow neuronsin animalbrains communicate,Dr Hussainisaid.These networksare particularlywell-suited forneuromoiphic hardware—specialized computerhardwarethatcopiesbiologicalneuralsystem-enabling fasterprocessing andsignificantly reducedenergyconsumption.Modern robotsstill struggleto navigateand operatein complex,unknown environments.Theyalso oftenrely onAl-based navigation systems thatneed alot ofcomputing powerand energyfortraining.DrFischersaid,“Animals arereally goodat gettingaroundin large,dynamic environments.Theydo itefficiently andreliably.He thinksthis researchisastep closerto makingnavigation systemsinspiredbybiology.These systemsmight oneday bebetter thantodays conventional approaches.The systemdeveloped bythe QUTteam usessmall neuralnetwork partstorecognizespecificplaces fromimages.These partswere puttogether tomakeagroupofspiking networkstocreateanavigation systemthat canlearn tomove aroundinlargeenvironments.“Using aseries ofimages insteadof singlepictures enabledan improvementof41percent inplacerecognition accuracy,allowing thesystem toadapt toappearance changesover timeand acrossdifferentseasonsandweatherconditionsJ ProfessorMilford said.“This researchcan helpmake moreefficient andreliable navigationsystemsfor autonomousrobots inenergy-limited environments.Ifs especiallygood forthingslikespaceexploration anddisaster recovery,where usingenergy welland beingquick torespond arecritical,DrHussaini said.
12.What doesthe QUTresearch focusonA.Testing artificialintelligence systems.B・Imitating Al-based navigationsystems.C.Managing existingroboticnavigationsystems.D.Creating bio-inspired roboticnavigationsystems.
13.What isa keyadvantage ofSNNsA.Requiring lowenergy.B.Conducting objectdetection.C.Producing suitablehardware.D.Processing separateinformation.
14.What can be inferredabout neuralnetwork partsA.They analyzeenvironmental sounds.B.They assessconventionalapproaches.C.They enableaccurate placerecognition.D.They measuredifferent weatherconditions.
15..Whafs thelast paragraphmainly aboutA.The significanceoftheresearch.B.The advantageofthesystem.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）C.The efficiencyofthenavigation.D.The performanceoftheapplication.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Progress inlife isall aboutreinvention.Whenever youwanttochange,reinvention iswhat allowsyoutocontinueexploringnewpartsof yourself.16See yourselfoutside yourself.Imagine youareasculptor.A sculptorlooks athis orher pieceof stoneand endlesslyquestionsnew waystoshapeit.And ifhe orshe thinksof somethingtochange,there isno emotionalattachment.17This ishow youneedtosee yourself-asawork ofart,always inprogress.Practice everyday,no matterwhat.Change isnot somethingyou dosome daysand thentake abreak fromother days.18It requiresdailydevotion,tothepoint wherethat newhabit takesthe placeof anold oneand nolongerrequiresconsciouseffort.Surround yourselfwith peoplewho willtell youthe truth.If everyonearound youis tellingyou yes”,then youhave aserious problem.You needpeoplewho aregoing tochallenge andquestion you.19Feedback isessential forpersonal growth.20You willnever becomethe personyouwantto beby continuingto bethe personyou currentlyare.Growths onlyrequest isthat youstep outofyourcomfort zone.Thats it.Unless youare willingto takethatrisk andto takethat uncomfortablestep intothe unknown,you willforever stayexactly whereyouare.A.They justdoit.B.Be whatyouare.C.It isa shiftin lifestyle.D.Be readyto takerisks.E.Instead,like anartist,just getto work.F.You needto lookforawaytoreinvent yourself.G.You needpeoplewhowont beafraid totell youthetruth.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A highschool friendcanbea life-long friend.On Dec.14,1973,several womengathered tocelebratean early.But thatwasnt theofthefriend group.By theevenings end,theydecidedtheyshould meetagainthefollowingDecember.And thenext one.And thenext one.For thepast50years,the womenhave atleastonceayearfordinners,sleepovers andvacations.The womenofthegroup haveone anotherthrough decadesof milestones,weddings andgraduations,（葬礼）.baby showersand funeralsAlthoughthe amongthem wasstrengthened duringcollege,theyve workedhard tostay anddeveloptheirrelationships.A groupchathelpsthemstayin touchdaily,as dophone calls,videochats andgroup activitieslikea90-day fitnesschallenge.They areto theirannual reunionsandhave maintainedstrongsupportforoneanother.Helen recentlysuffered aheadache,almost,she startedreceivingtexts andcalls fromother womeninthegroup.They wereon topofme,asking:Did yougo tothedoctor Didyougototheroomn saysHelen.They helpme maintainmyhealth andpositivemind.We giveeach other,and whentheres somethingfor us,we tryto liftthat personup.”And thewomen saythat whateveris intheir lives,theycanlookforwardto timetogether everyDecember.
21.A.holiday B.graduation C.festival D.victory
22.A.celebration B.decision C.meaning D.end
23.A.worked B.studied C.met D.checked
24.A.supported B,greeted C.missed D.sponsored
25.A.competition B.conflict C.bond D.distance
26.A.calm B.connected C.awake D.healthy
27.A.mental B.remote C.leisure D.personal
28.A.committed B.opposed C.close D.blind
29.A.finally B.lately C.gradually D.immediately
30.A.shortened B.unexpected C.original D.concerned
31.A.waiting B.rest C.emergency D.living
32.A.pressure B.appreciation C.permission D.strength
33.A.clear B.challenging C.familiar D.essential
34.A.going onB.showing offC.getting awayD.breaking down
35.A.losing B.measuring C.spending D.recording第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A reporton GenZs spendingon nutritionin2022indicated thatyoung peopleare activelyengaging36health consciousconsumer behavior.In July,there wasalongline inthe outpatienthall ofJiangxiProvincial Hospitalof TraditionalChinese Medicineinthecity ofNanchang.Many ofthe37三伏贴.patient,including alot ofyoung people,were comingfor sanfutieSanfutie,a TCMtreatment,is administeredduring sanfu,the hottest days ofsummer.The processinvolves38place small,square herbalplasters orbandages onvarious areasoftheback andneck.“Usually,Sanfutie39apply incycles ofthree years,requiring continuousapplication overthisperiod toachieve40good results,”said XuMaolin,31,41tried sanfutieforthefirst timelast yearand isnow inher secondyear oftreatment.The sanfuperiod referstothehottestdaysbased onthe Chineselunar calendar.In2024,it42occur fromJuly15to Aug.
23.According totraditional Chinesemedicine theory,sanfu daysare43excellent timefor preservinghealthandhealing diseases.推拿针灸Techniques suchas massageand acupunctureare becoming44increase popularamongyoung people,as report45publishing byChina MediaGroup inMay said.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分上周星期五，你参观了你市举办的“我眼里的大美中国主题摄
46.Beautiful Chinain MyEyes”影展请你写一篇英语报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括时间、地点；
1.展览内容；
2.推荐参观
3.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.
80.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2A PhotographyExhibition ThemedBeautiful Chinain MyEyes”。
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