Unit 5 First Aid 写作指导——急救经历 讲义-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二写作指导一一急救经历U5

一、写作思路一审体裁、结构体裁记叙文1结构三段第一段导入事件的时间地点人物及原因第二段介绍现场情况，心理活动，病人情况以及自己会的急救知识第三段总结事件的结果和自己的想法二定时态和人称2时态过去进行时现在分词人称第

一、三人称为主三明确明确写作要点3事件发生的人物时间地点原因，现场情况和心理活动，总结事件的结果表达自己的观点

二、常用短语对…的急救呼救1first aidfor sth23call for help紧急情况在麻烦中，在困难中2an emergencysituation24in trouble红十字会立即，毫不拖延3the RedCross25without delay被烧伤在危险中4suffer aburn26in danger叫救护车分秒必争5call foran ambulance27every minutecounts实施急救毫不浪费时间;立即行动6give/perform first aid28waste notime⑺get burnt烧伤29prevent sbfrom doingsth阻止某人做…8hear sbscreaming听到某人的尖叫30take risks冒险9apply...to...把…涂在…上；适用于…31the emergencynumbers急救电话10run to...at once马上跑到…32heart attack心脏病发作11suffer fromsth遭受，承受…的痛苦33sprained ankle扭伤的脚踝10stop sthfrom doingsth阻止…做某事34keep calm保持镇定13regardless ofsth不管…，不顾…35put/lay sbon onesback让某人仰面躺下14ease discomfort缓解不适36perform mouth-to-mouth rescuebreathing做口对口呼吸采取措施做…15take stepsto dosth进行心肺复苏术让受害者仰躺着37perform CPR16lay thevictim onhis back小口进食陪同以提供帮助38take smallbites17ride alongwith sb被…噎住迅速送某人去医院39choke onsth18rush sbto thehospital拍某人的背轻拍他的肩膀40slap sbon theback19pat hisshoulders摔倒41slap-slapped-slapped slapping20fall overfall-fell-fallen在某人的帮助下42with thehelp ofsb呼吸困难21have troublein breathing帮/扶某人站立43help sbto his feet急救箱22first-aid kit被挤出44be forcedout forcesth out假设你和你的同学李明一起去锅炉房打开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚于是你对他实施了必要的急救请你结合此事，用英语写一篇词左右的短文,80向学校英文报投稿，主要内容包括Teens.描述事故发生的经过；

1.你是如何实施急救的（冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理）；

2.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识3参考词汇:锅炉房热水瓶boiler roomThermos bottle参考范文One day,Li Mingand Iwere walkingback to the dormfrom theboiler roomwhen hisThermos bottleburstand theboiling watercaused aninjury tohisfeet.The burnwas sosevere thatthe skinwas redandswollen.However,I managedto remaincalm,quickly recallingwhat Ihad learntin myfirst-aid class.Iplaced hisfeet underthe coolrunning waterright awayto easethe pain.Afterwards,I calleda taxiandrushed himtothehospital.写作Only thenwas Iaware ofhow importantand practicalthe basicknowledge aboutfirst aidwas.积累假设你是李华，你们班最近在英语课上学习了有关急救方面的一些常识,同学们普遍对这5方面的知识很感兴趣,大家都认为学校有必要提供相关的课程作为班长，请你给校长写一封信才是出你的建议,并写出建议的理由内容包括.学习急救知识的意义；

1.具体建议及原因；

2.重申建议的重要性3注意.词数左右；:

180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Principal,Our classstudied someknowledge aboutfirst aid.We areall interestedin itand feelthat beingable togivefirst aidwhen neededcan makea differencebefore propermedical treatmentis given.Therefore,we suggestthat courseson first aid shouldbe offeredin our school.Posters aboutfirst aidfbrdifferent injuriescan beput upin everycorner ofour campus.Whats more,ourschoolcan organizetherescue drillsto providea stagefor studentsto practiceand gainexperience infirstaid.I believehaving aknowledge offirstaidis ofvital importance.I wouldappreciate itif youcould takeoursuggestions intoconsideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua假如你是Eric,你的学校预备进行消防演练，学校需要你针对校园火灾做一篇安全报告，让同学们了解6火灾的严重性并且知道面临火灾该如何应对请根据以上内容，以Safety Tipsin FireAccidents为题，写一篇报告要求内容完整，可适当发挥前后连贯，有逻辑性

1..词数词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数2,文中不能出现真实姓名以及所在学校名称380---100Dear classmates,

4.I amso honoredto standhere andgive aspeech aboutfire accident.As youknow,fire accidentis oneof themostterrible disasterswhich cancause seriousconsequences.So knowingsomething aboutsafety tipsinfire accidentscan helpto saveyourself andyour classmateswhen indanger.Here aresome tipswhich mayhelpyou getout ofdanger.When youface a fire accident,the firstand themost importantthing youneed to do isto keepcalm.If youaretoo nervous,you cantthink carefullyabout whattodo.Then call119at oncewhen thefire justgetsstarted.Take carenot tobe overcomeby smoke,it containsharmful gaswhich cankill youat ashort time.Cover yourmouth witha wettowel ora wetcloth,and avoidgetting intothe smoke.More importantly,remember notto getin anelevator,which mayget youtrapped ifthe electricityfails.At last,if youcan notgetaway byyourself,it isof greatimportance tohang somethingout ofthe windowto getothers attentionasa signof askingforhelp.In short,if youmake fullpreparations inadvance andtake measuresduring thefire,chances arethat youwillsurvive incase ofafireif itreally breaksout someday.Thank youfor yourlistening.Eric。