情态动词can 、may、 must用法辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考

情态动词can、may must用法辨析专项练2025年初中英语中考复习备考一

1.May Ismoke here一No,you.No smokingin theschool yard.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt

2.——Im lookingfor ourEnglish teacher.Where isshe一She bein ClassOne.Its theirEnglish classnow.A.must B.can C.may D.need一

3.Mum,can Itake offmy safetyhat Idont want to wearit.一Oh,dear,you.Were supposedto becareful allthe time.Ifs fbrour safety.A.must B.should C.cant D.neednt一

4.The papercutting ispretty lively.Who madeit—It beMary.None ofus isable todo itexcept her.A.can B.must C.might

5.Research showsthat confidencein yourselfmake iteasier tostep outof yourcomfort zone.A.can B.should C.must D.need一

6.Jim,could youhelp metake outthe rubbish—Sorry,I,Mom.I.A.couldnt;am doingthe dishesB.cant;am doingthe dishesC.couldnt;was doingthe dishesD.cant;will dothe dishes一

7.Kevin fallsasleep in class everymorning.一He beout lateevery nightor maybehe worksat night.A.can B.need C.must D.should

8.In China,you be18if youwant todrive acar.A.can B.must C.may

9.—Yuan Longpingspent allhis lifeon theresearch anddevelopment ofbetter riceplants.一Thats true.We praisehim toomuch.A.must B.mustnt C.can D.cant

10.You stop smoking here.You couldsmoke outside.A.can B.might C.may D.must一

11.Excuse me,may Tuse myphone now一Sorry,you.The planeis takingoff.A.need B.neednt C.can D.cant

12.The lightsof Tomshouse arenton.I thinkhe beat homenow.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt

13.Jim hasbeen soquiet thewhole afternoon.There besomething onhis mind.A.can B.need C.must一

14.Must Ianswer thisquestion inEnglish一No,you.A.mustn,t B.neednt C.cant一

15.Oh,Paul madehimself dirtyagain!I guessa tigerchange itsstripes.一Take iteasy.He justneeds time.A.cant B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.may not

16.John is good at languages.He speak Chinese,English andFrench.A.could B.can C.would D.must一

17.What doyou thinkof George—Very serious,though hebe funnyat times.A.must B.can C.should D.need

18.—What abeautiful voice!Whos singingin theclassroom一It beSandy.She ispreparing fora singingshow thesedays.A.can B.may C.must D.could

19.—I standclose tothe peoplein theMiddle East—Yes,you can.A.Should B.Must C.Can D.Need

20.—May Ibring mymobile phoneto school—No,you.The newrule“no phonesin schools^^came outin Marchthis year.A.neednt B.mustnt C.shouldnt

21.According tothe trafficrules,children underthe ageof sixteene-bikes onthe road.A.mustnt B.neednt C.may notD.might not

22.Our teacherhas mademany rulesto showwhat westudents andnot doinclass.A.must;must B.will;will C.need;need D.might;might

23.—Is theman overthere yourbrother——It bemy brother.Hes stillin France.A.must B.might C.cant D.mustntA.may B.should C.must D.could

24.It rain,so pleasebring anumbrella withyou.参考答案:c

1.考查情态动词不必；不会；不得；什不可以根据neednt wouldntmustnt couldn“No smokingin theschool可知学校里禁止吸烟，以开头的一般疑问句，否定回答中用或故选yard.”May cant mustnt Co

2.A考查情态动词辨析一定；能够；可能；需要根据可知，must can may needIts theirEnglish classnow”此处表示十分有把握的肯定推测，应用故选must,A

3.C考查情态动词必须；应该；不可以；不必根据以must shouldcant needntcan Itake offmy safetyhat”及可知这里表示不能摘掉安全帽故选Were supposedto becareful allthe time.Co

4.B考查情态动词辨析可能，表推测；一定，表达十分肯定的推测；或许，表示不确定的can must might推测根据可知只有玛丽能做出这样的剪纸，故表达十分肯定的推“None ofus isable todo itexcept her.”测故选B

5.A考查情态动词能；应该；必须；需要根据叩can should must need“make iteasier tost outof yourcomfort可知,句子表达“能够,可以”,用情态动词故选zone”“can”A

6.B考查一般疑问句以及动词时态根据可知此时不能帮忙，因为正在洗碗，需用现在进行时，结构Sorry为动词现在分词形式；提问，为委婉的请求，回应应用故选be+could you can,B

7.C考查情态动词能，可能；需要;一定；应该根据can needmust should“Kevin fallsasleep inclass every可知，他每天晚上一定很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到很晚此处是有把握的肯定推测，用morning.”must,故选C

8.B考查情态动词可以，能够:必须可能根据can mustmay InChina,you…be18if youwanttodrive acar.”可知，在中国，想开车必须年满岁，这是必须要遵守的，所以用故选18must B

10.D考查动词辨析可以；也许;也许；必须根据可知,此处can mightmay mustYou…stopsmokinghere.“强调“必须”，是规定，故选D

11.D考查情态动词需要;没必要;可以；不能根据可知此处是need needntcan cant“The planeis takingoff.”作否定回答甘不能“符合语境故选can D

12.A考查情态动词用法不可能；禁止；不必根据cantmustnt neednt“The lightsof Tomshouse arenton.”可知，灯没亮，所以此处推测他不可能在家，用、表否定推测故选can A

13.C考查情态动词辨析can可能；need需要；must一定根据“Jim hasbeen soquiet thewhole afternoon/5可知，此处表示有把握的推测，应该用情态动词故选must C

14.B考查情态动词及一般疑问句表禁止；不必；不能上文是情态动词引导的一mustnt needrTtcarPt must般疑问句，否定回答是主语故选No,+neednt/dont haveto B

15.A考查情态动词不能；不应该；禁止；可能不根据cant shouldntmustrTt may not“Paul madehimself dirty可知他又把自己弄脏了，所以认为他本性难移，就像老虎不能改变again!I guessa tiger...change itsstripes”它的条纹，表能力用、故选can A

16.B考查情态动词；可以；将；必须根据could thcan wouldmust Johnisgoodatlanguages.He…speakChinese,可知，句子为一般现在时，此处指的是“他能说“，应用故选English andFrench.”can,B

17.B考查情态动词必须；能，会；应该；需要根据must canshould need“Very serious,though he...be funnyat”可知他有时候可以搞笑故选times B

18.C考查情态动词可以，能；可能；一定，必须；可以，能根据canmaymust couldShe ispreparing fora singing.”可知此处表示语气强烈的肯定推测，一定是桑迪在唱歌，用故选show thesedays mustCo

19.C考查情态动词应该；必须；能够；需要根据.”可知是问自己是否shouldmustcan need“Yes,youcan可以站得离中东人近一点，应用故选can C

20.B考查情态动词不需要;不准,禁止；不应该根据”以及needrft mustntshouldnt“May I…“The newrule”可知新规定禁止学生把手机带到学校，故选B

21.A考查情态动词不准；不必；可能不；可能不根据mustntneedn^maynotmight not“According tothe traffic可知后半句是法规规定不准骑电动自行车，故选Arules”

22.A考查情态动词必须，一定；将，会；必要；可能班规规定的纪律应该是必must willneed might须遵守或者禁止做的故选A

23.C考查情态动词必须；可能；、不可能；飞禁止根据，川可知，mustmightcan mustn“He sst inFrance.”哥哥还在法国，所以不可能是哥哥故选C

24.A考查情态动词可能；应该；必须；可以根据may shouldmust couldso pleasebring anumbrella with可知，带上一把雨伞是防范于未然，提前准备着，所以是天可能下雨故选you.”A。