成考专升本英语试题及答案

成考专升本英语试题及答案I oPhonetics10points

1.A.enough B.about C.touch D.young正确答案是B

2.A.th i rsty B.throat C.youth D.those正确答案是D

3.A.shut B.cut C.funny D.use正确答案是D

4.A.thanks B.pills C.news D.films正确答案是A

5.A.dear B.heart C.ear D.tear正确答案是B

6.A.b irths B.depths C.months D.mouths正确答案是D

7.A.eIection B.pronunciation C.question D.operation正确答案是c

8.A.hot B.home C.top D.off正确答案是B

9.A.may B.day C.stay D.Sunday正确答案是D

10.A.weigh B.eight C.seize D.daily正确答案是C

11.o VocabuI aryand Structure40pointsB.To comparei nterest rates.C.To i nform students and parentsof thevar ious Ioansava i I abI e.D.To show that governmentIoans chargethe I east i nterest.正确答案是c

62.The highestinterest rate i scharged to.A.full-time studentsB.parentsC.students borrowingfrom acredit unionD.ha If-t imestudents正确答案是B

63.If parentshad threech i Idren i n coI Iegehow muchcouId theyborrowannua I IyA.900B.3,000C.300D.9,000正确答案是A

64.Accord ing to the passage whichof the fol lowing i strue.A.The governmentI endsstudents enrol led at Ieast ha If time up to3,000annua I Iy.B.Students may borrow upto$4,500annua I Iy fromfour sources.C.Students enrol led I ess than ha Iftime mayborrow money.D.The currentinterest ratefrom banks is5percent.正确答案是B

65.It canbe inferredfrom thepassage that.A.the students schooI determines whoi san eligibleIenderB.money isavaiIabIe forstudent loansC.students neednot beenrolledha Iftime toborrow moneyD.the i nterest rateon student Ioans i s i ncreas i ng正确答案是Bge TwoAreyou awarethat youactuaI Iypossess s i xsenses Thes ixth i s amuscuI ar senserespons ibIe ford irect i ng your muse Ies i nteI I igentIy to the exactextent necessaryfor eachaction youperform.For exampIe,when youreach foran object,the sensory nerves I inking themuse Iesto the brain stopyour hand at thecorrect spot.Th i s automati cpercepti onof theposition ofyourmuse Ies i n reI ati onto theobject i syour muscuIar sensei nact i on.Muse Ies are str i ngIy bundIes offibers varyi ngfrom onefive-thousandthof ani nchto aboutthree i nches.They havethree uniquecharacteristics,they canbecome shorterand thicker;they canstretch;and they can retracttothe ir originalpositions.Under ah i gh-powered microscope,muse Ieti ssuei sseen asIong,sIender cellswith agrainy textureIike wood.More thanhalf of a persons body i scomposed ofmuse Ief ibers,mostof whichare invoIuntary—in otherwords,work withoutconsc ious d i recti on.The voIuntary muse Ies,those thatwe moveconsciously toperformparticular actions,number more than f i vehundred.Women haveon Iy60to70percent asmuch muse Ie asmen for the ir bodymass.That i s whyanaverage womancan tlift asmuch,throw asfar,or hitas hardas anaverageman.

66.Accord i ngtothe seIecti on,the muscuIar sensei srespons ib Iefor.A.the efficiencyof ourmuse Ies B.the norma I breath i ngfunct ionC.d irect i ng ourmuse Ies i nteI Ii gentIy D.the workof on Iy ouri nvoIuntary muse Ies正确答案是C

67.InteI Iigent use of themuse Iesmeans that.A.one alwaysknows whath i s museIesaredoingB.one performssimple actionswhithout workingC.one smuseIesare usedon Iytothe extent necessaryfor eachactionthey performD.one improvesmuscuIaract ion consci ousIy正确答案是c

68.Muse Iesare uniquefibers because,theycan.A.contract B.stretch C.retract D.do a I Iof theabove正确答案是D

69.Under amicroscope,museIecells appearto be.A.textured Ii ke wood B.co IoredIi kewoodC.smooth andred D.short andthick正确答案是A

70.According tothe seIectionmorethanhalf of a person bodyi s composedof.A.voIuntarymuseIesB.i nvoIuntarymuse IesC.museIef ibers D.sensorynerves正确答案是Cge ThreeTheIarge partwh ichwar pIayed i n Engli shaffai rs i n the Middle-Ages,the factthat thecontroI of the army and navywas in the handsof thosethatspoke French,and theci rcumstances that much of Engli sh fighti ngwas done i n Francea II resulted i n the i ntroduct ion i nto Engli shof anumber ofFrench mi Iitary terms.The artof warhas undergonesuchchanges s i neethe batt Ies ofHast i ngs,Lewes,and Agincourtthat manywordsonce commonare nowon Iyi nh i stor i caI use.The ir pI aces havebeentaken byIater borrowings,often Iikewise fromFrench,many of thembeing wordsacqu ired by the French inthe courseof the irwars in Italyduri ngthe s i xteenthcentury.Yet westill useFrench words of the MiddleAges whenwe speakof thearmy andthe navy,of peace,enemy,battle,soldier,guard andspy,and wehave keptthe namesof officerssuch ascaptain andsergeant.Some of the Frenchterms werei ntroducedi ntoEnglish becausetheywere neededto expressa newobject ora newidea.In othercases aFrenchand anat i ve Eng Ii shword for the same th i ng exi steds i deby s i de.Sometimes oneor the other hassinee been Iost from the Ianguage;but sometimesboth the borrowed andthe native word have been still in commonuse.

71.The maini deaofth i spassage i s that.A.most oftoday scommon Englishmi Iitary terms datedfrom thesixteenthcentury or IaterB.a studyof theEngl i sh vocabuIary shows the importantpart whichwarhas pIayedinthehistory ofEnglandC.many French words borrowedi ntoEng Ii sh duri ngthe Middle Ages havesi needi sappeared from the IanguageD.many mi Ii taryterms usedinEng Ii sh wereoriginally borrowedfromFrench,some asear Iyas the MiddleAge

72.Al Iof the fol lowinghave somethingto dowith theintroduction intoEnglish ofmany French miIitaryterms exceptthat.A.war pIayedan importantpart inEng Ii shaffa irsintheMiddle AgesB.the Englisharmyandnavy werecontrol Iedby thosewho spokeFrench inthe war betweenEngland and FranceC.France invadedEngland intheMiddleAges andmany battIes werefoughti nEng IandD.muchofEngli shf ighting wasdone inFrance inthewar betweenEngI andandFrance正确答案是c

73.The artof warhas undergonesuch changesthat.A.we noIonger useany French wordsof theMiddleAgesB.many wordsonce commonare notused anyIonger andthey arerep IacedbyItaii anwordsC.FrenchmiIitarytermshave di sappearedfromtheEngli sh IanguageD.many wordsonce commonare nowon Iyinh i stor icaI useand thei rpI aceshave beentaken bythe newly-borrowed words正确答案是D

74.Which of thefollowing i s notthe Frenchword borrowedinto Englishduring theMiddle AgesA.sergeant B.battIe C.spy D.fight正确答案是D

75.The writer takesthe words“battle”and fight”as anexamp Ie toshow.A.Frenchwordsare neededto expresssometh i ng newB.a Frenchandanat i vewordfor thesameth inghavebeenstillincommon usesi de bysideC.Frenchwordortheother hasbeenIostfromtheEngIishIanguageD.battle“is the borrowed wordand“fight“is thenat ive one正确答案是BPassage Four“Fingers weremade beforeforks“when aperson givesup good manners,puts asideknife andfork,and divesinto hisfood,someone islikely torepeat that saying.The fork was anancient agricuIturaI tool,but forcentur iesno onethoughtof eatingwith it.Not untiI the eIeventhcentury,when a young IadyfromConstantinople broughther fork to Italy,did thecustom reachEurope.By thefifteenth centurythe useof thefork waswidespread in Italy.TheEngli shexp Ianationwas that Itaiians wereaverse to eat ing foodtouchedwith fingers,“Seeing a IImen sfingers arenot alikeclean.EngI ish traveIIers keptthei rfr iendsin stitcheswhile describing thisridicuIous ItaIian custom.Anyone whoused aforktoeat withwas Iaughedat inEngland for the nexthundredyears.Men whoused forks were thoughtto besissies,and womenwhoused themwere called show-offs andovern ice.Not unt iI the Iate1600sdidus ing afork becomea commoncustom.

76.The customof eatingwith aforkwas.A.brought toEurope fromAmer ica B.begun whenforks werei nventedC.brought toEurope fromAs ia D.i nventedby ItaIians正确答案是c

77.By thefifteenth centuryforkswereused.A.a II overItaly B.onIyin Constant inop IeC.widely inEurope D.In England正确答案是A

78.To English traveIIers in Italy,the useof forksseemedA.cI everB.necessary C.goodmannerD.ridicuIous正确答案是D

79.The EngIishthought thatItaiians used forks in ordertoA.imitate thepeopIe ofthe EastB.keep thei r foodcIeanC.impress visitorswith their goodmanners D.amuse theEnglish正确答案是B

80.In England,peopIe whousedforksatthattime wereconsidered.A.we II manneredB.sissies C.show-offs andovern ice D.both Band C正确答案是DV oWriting20points

1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的.交通工具

2.骑自行车有许多好处

3.自行车的未来…正确答案是The Bicyclein ChinaTheb i eye Ieisthe mostpopuI armeans oftransportat ion in Ch i na.China isacountry“onb ieye Ie wheelsPeopIe ridethem forvarious purposessuch asgoing toand fromschool andwork.Bicycles areverycheap andeasy tobuy inChina.There aremany advantages to riding a bicycle.First,using abicycle cangreatIy heIp reducethe air pollutioninmany bigcities.Second,peopIecan improvetheir heaIth byridingabieyeIe.The futureof bicyclewiI Ibe bright.In someEuropean countries,citygovernments havearranged pedestrians touse“public bicycles to traveIroundthe citycenter freeof charge

11.we won thewar.A.I nthe endB.On the end C.By theend D.At theend

12.As apoor freshstudent,he hadto doa part-time job正确答案是AA.owi ngto B.because ofC.on accountof D.forthesake of正确答案是D

13.Too muchdr ink ing wouIdhis heaIth.A.do harmfor B.do harmfuI to C.do forharmto D.do harmfuI正确答案是C

14.The daysayoucouId traveIpast.without apassport areth ingof theA.in whichB.on whi chC.of whi chD.at whichmoney.

15.He ins ists that he innocent.A.isB.be C.shouId beD.were正确答案是A，，

16.The teachersaid,“Stop Sowe stopped正确答案是AA.to talk・・・to readB.talking・・・to readtaIk iC.talking・・・reading D.ng…read正确答案是Bjuice,and some

17.CouId Ihave somemilk,some orangeeggsA.i nsteadof B.inaddition C.as weIID.so much正确答案是c

18.after hisdeath thathe wasrecogn ized asa greatcomposer.A.It wasnot unti I B.It isunti IC.It wasuntiID.Not untiI正确答案是A

19.Our cI assroomisinthe schoolbu iIding.A.bigger thanany otherone B.bigger thanaIIC.thebi ggestof aIIthe othersD.thebi ggestof anyone正确答案是A

20.It wasThomas AlvaEd ison whotheeI ectricI amp.A.discovered B.invented C.i nnovatedD.found正确答案是B

21.I’d Iikeyou tosee him.A.go B.going C.to goD.have gone正确答案是c

22.Your coathis.A.Iike B.Iikes C.islike D.wi III ook Iike正确答案是c

23.Either youorImeet him at theai rport.A.are to B.isto C.am to D.were to正确答案是c

24.Each hasan apple,A.has heB.doesn the C.does heD.don tthey正确答案是B

25.Sports,perhaps youdon tIike very much,may makeyou strong.A.that B.which C.it D.and正确答案是B

26.We shouIdIook thematter beforewe reacha coneI usion.A.i nto B.for C.toD.at正确答案是A

27.Hospital doctorsdon tgo outvery oftenas their workaIItheir ti me.A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes overD.takes up正确答案是D

28.He istospeak thetruth.A.too muchofa coward B.too mucha cowardC.so muchacowardD.so muchofacoward正确答案是A

29.It sstrange thatyou Iikethat atthe meeting.A.shouId speakB.spoke C.shouId havespoken D.speak正确答案是c

30.He whenthe buscame toa suddenstop.A.was almosthurt B.was tohurt himselfC.was hurth imseIfD.was hurtinghimself正确答案是A

31.Mary Iikesverymuch,but shedidn tgo IastSunday.A.to swimswimming B.swimming***to swim・・・C.to swimto swimD.swimminge-*swimming・・・正确答案是B

32.More,Iessspeed.A.hurry B.rush C.quickness D.haste正确答案是D

33.with thesize ofthe wholeearth,the highestmountain doesnt seemhighat all.A.When comparedB.Compare C.While comparingD.Compar ing正确答案是A

34.The factmoney orderscan usuaI Iy beeasiIy cashedhas madethem apopuIar formof payment.A.of B.is that C.that D.which is正确答案是c

35.He isworking veryhard tothe Iosttime inthe past10years.A.make for B.make upfor C.make upD.make out正确答案是B

36.If achild is absentschooI forIong periods,heshould begiven extrawork.A.at B.inC.from D.out of正确答案是C

37.Neither ofyour proposaIsA.make senseB.are practicaI C.makes senseD.make senses正确答案是C

38.It isobvious thatthere areatIeast twovitamins.is soluble in fat;issolublein water.A.The onetheotherB.One theother・・・・・・C.One***another D.One theanother・・・正确答案是:

39.It sa goodtoeatwith themouth cIosed.A.custom B.habit C.way D.sty Ie

40.You oughtnot tohim thenews thatday.A.teI IB.be tellingC.have toldD.be to Id正确答案是:

41.He attemptedto setup companyof hisown.A.with vainB.on vainC.in vainD.of vain正确答案是C

41.He attemptedto setup companyof hisown.A.with vainB.on vainC.in vainD.of vain正确答案是C

43.The Iastman thesinking shi pwas thecapta in.正确答案是DA.I eftB.I eavesC.to beleaving D.toI eave正确答案是D

44.One ofhis manyfauIts isthatthathenever anything veryIong.A.decides on B.sticks toC.goes overD.makes up正确答案是B

45.You areworthy thehonour.A.toB.atC.for D.of正确答案是D

46.Billing pitchedso weIIeveryone cheeredhimattheendofthegame.A.as B.sinee C.that D.whereas正确答案是c

47.The ofbIood aI waysmakes himfee Isick.A.sight B.v iew C.IookD.form正确答案是A

48.A childI earnsto readby seeingthe words.A.proper IyB.repeated IyC.repeat IyD.obv iousIy正确答案是B

49.Our friendsh ipisand wewi II neveraga in beseparated.A.restored B.reserved C.restra ined D.repeated正确答案是A

50.He couI dnt explain theof tenyears inhisjobh istory.A.gap B.iinterrupting C.opening D.margin正确答案是AIII oCloze（20points）Investors can_51_money simplyby Ioaningit.The moneythey Ioaniscalled capital.Secur ity（担保）isan expensiveitem whichthe borrowermortgages（抵押）totheinvestor toshowthathe intendsto_52_the debt.The wayinvestors makemoney onIoans istocharge i nterest.Interest ismoney that_53_pay toi nvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney.Interesti susuaIIya certain percentageofthecapita I.Investors sometimes_54ten percentor moreinterest peryear.The i nterest maybe caIcuIateddaiIy,month Iy,or yearIy.The interestmust be_55_before thecapita Icanbe repaid.If theinterest isnot_56_the agreedrate,the interestisadded_57_the capital.Then theborrower has_58_pay intereston theunpaidinterest_59_onthecapita I.A debtcan growquickly thisway.Ifthe totaIofthecapital andaccumuIated interestgets toohigh,the investorwiII take_60_oftheitem usedas security andseI Iit toget hismoneyback.

51.A.get B.make C.have D.carry正确答案是B

52.A.repay B.IeaveC.get D.give正确答案是A

53.A.borrowers B.I endersC.peop Ies D.others正确答案是A

54.A.cost B.ask C.charge D.change正确答案是C

55.A.by dayB.bytheday C.every dayD.daily

56.A.pa idB.to bepa idC.pay D.pay ing正确答案是A

57.A.onB.toC.for D.with正确答案是B

58.A.toB.on C.intoD onto正确答案是A

59.A.orB.aIso C.but alsoD.as wellas正确答案是D

60.A.thepIaceB.possession C.turn D.care正确答案是BIV oReading Comprehension60pointsPassage OneStudentsenrolledatIeasthaIftimemayborrow upto$3,000form thegovernmentover atwo-year peri od.Repayment ofthe Ioanbegins six monthsafter the studentI eaves schooI.These Ioanscarry oninterest untiIth is time.The currentinterestrateis5percent.Students mayborrowup to$4,500annua IIy froma bank,credit union,savings andIoanassociation orother eligibleIender.Repayment onthese IoansusuaI Iybeginssix monthsafterthestudentIeavesschooI.These Ioanscarry nointerestuntiIthis time.Th is currentinterest rateis9percent.Parents mayborrowupto$300annua IIy foreach dependentcol lege.Repayment beginsforty-five daysafter receivingthe Ioan,and theinterestrateis12percent.

61.Which ofthefollowingisthemain purposeA.To remindstudents andtheirfamiIies torepay their Ioan.。