新概念英语第二册 Lesson42 Not very musical句子分析（学案）

新概念英语第二册句子分析Lesson42Not verymusicalLesson

421.“As we had hada long walk through one of the markets of oldDelhi,we stoppedata squareto have a rest/-整体是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句〃-为原因状语从As wehad hada longwalk throughone of the marketsof oldDelhi”句，其中引导从句，表示原因，是从句主语，（过去完成时，由+过As wehad hadhad去分词构成）是从句谓语,a是宾语，longwalkthroughone of themarketsofold是后置定语，修饰,说明行走的范围Delhi walk-we是主句主语，是主句谓语，是地点状语，表明停止的位置，气stopped ata square是目的状语，说明停下来的目的have arest

2.“After atime,we noticeda snake charmer with two large baskets at the other sideof thesquare,so we went to havea look at him.”这是一个由并列连词”连接的并列句，包含两个简单句，前一个句子带有时间状语-S是时间状语，表明时间顺序-After atime〃〃〃是第一个简单句的主语，是谓语，是宾语，-we noticeda snake charmer“withtwo是后置定语，修饰largebasketsattheothersideof thesquare snake,描述其特征charmer〃〃是第二个简单句的主语，是谓语，z/是目的状语，说-wewenttohavealookathim明去的目的

3.“As soonas he saw ushe picked up along pipewhich was covered withcoinszand opened oneof the baskets/这是一个含有时间状语从句以及定语从句的复合句-，是时间状语从句,引导从句表示一……-As soonas hesaw us”As soonas”，就……，是从句主语是谓语，是宾语hesawus是主句主语，是谓语动词短语，匕是宾语，-he pickedup longpipe”是定语从句，修饰,在这个定语从句中，which wascovered withcoins”pipe是从句主语，z/（被动语态结构，由〃+过去分词〃which”wascoveredwith be构成）是从句谓语，是宾语；是与并coins andopened oneof the baskets”pickedup列的谓语部分，是谓语动词，是宾openedoneof thebaskets”语

4.When hebegan to play a tune,wehad our first glimpse of the snake-这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句〃〃〃-〃是时间状语从句，引导从句，〃是从When hebegan toplay atune Whenhe句主语，是谓语，气是宾语began playatune”-〃we〃是主句主语，是谓语，n是宾语，其中hadour firstglimpseof the snake glimpse”是核心名词，z/是修饰它的定语,是后置定ourfirstof thesnake语，说明关于什么的一瞥

5.“It roseout ofthebasketand began to followthe movementsofthepipe/这是一个由并列连词连接的并列句，包含两个简单句，共用一个主语-and是主语「是第一个简单句的谓语，是状语，说明升起的出处-It”Tose outofthebasket〃是第二个简单句的谓语，是宾语，其中-began”to followthe movementsofthepipe”是动词不定式作宾语，’廿是宾语的内容，to followe movementsofthepipe ofthe又是修饰的后置定语pipe movements

6.“We werevery muchsurprised when thesnakecharmer suddenly began toplayjazz and modern popsongs/这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句-，，，We是主句主语were”是系动词是表语是用-”very muchsurprised verymuch来修饰的程度状语surprised是时-when thesnakecharmersuddenly begantoplay jazz andmodern popsongs”间状语从句，引导从句，是从句主语，whenthesnakecharmer〃是状语，修饰是谓语，“suddenlybegan,begantoplayjazzandmodern pop是宾语，其中是并列的宾语内容songs”Jazz andmodernpopsongs”

7.“The snake,however;continued todance slowly/〃是主语，是谓语，是动词不定式作宾语,-The snakecontinued tdance’〃〃是状语，修饰，是插入语，起转折作用slowly dancehowever”

8.“It obviouslycould nottell thedifference betweenIndian musicand jazz!”是主语「是状语，修饰谓语动词，表示程度「-It obviouslycould nottell（由情态动词加否定词再加动词原形构成）是谓语，could nottell the是宾语，是后置定语，修饰difference betweenIndian musicand jazz”,说明是关于哪两者之间的差异“difference。