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宁波市学年第一学期期末考试2024高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whattime isit by the manswatchA.2:
20.B.2:
30.C.2:
40.
2.How willthe boygo toschool tomorrowA.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.
3.Why doesthe manwant toleave hisjobA.The workplaceis toofar.B.He thinksthe jobis tooboring.C.He doesntget onwith hisworkmates.
4.What doesthe manmeanA.The womanisnt friendly.B.The printeris difficultto use.C.The officeneeds anew printer.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Damaged houses.B.The womansbrother.C.A bigstorm.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第
6、7题
6.Why didntthe womantake thecourse ofjob guidancelast yearA.She wastoo busy.B.She didntlike it.C.It wasntavailable.
7.Where willthe womangoA.To thelibrary.B.To theclassroom.C.To thedining hall.their thirst.One earlierresearch paper showed that blood was harmful to male mosquitoes.Scientists thoughtall male mosquitoesdidnt havethe abilityto breakdown blood.But in Rasgons experiment,male mosquitoesfed onlyblood livedas longasthose thatdidnt getblood,and evena littlebit longer.
12.What isdiscovered in Rasgons researchaccording toParagraph1A.That female mosquitoes may be harmful.B.That onlyfemale mosquitoesdrink blood.C.That male mosquitoes maybite anddrink blood.D Thatmale mosquitoesare disinterested in blood.
13.How didRasgon carryout hisresearchA.By takingaway water.B.By experimentingon himself.C Byplacing his cat in the cage.D.By creatinga thin artificial membrane.
14.What didntRasgon expectin hisresearchA.Male mosquitoes would be able tobite deeplyinto humanskin.B.Male mosquitoes would tryto drinkhuman blood when dehydrated.C.Female mosquitoeswould becomeinterestedin bloodwhenhydrated.D.Female mosquitoeswould preferwater overblood mealswhen dehydrated.
15.What didone earlierresearch papershowA.Blood wouldbring harmto male mosquitoes.B.Blood wouldmake mosquitoesmore harmful.C.Male mosquitoeswere able to breakdown blood.D.Male mosquitoesfed bloodwould liveas longor longer.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文和他的同事研究发现，通常对血液不感兴趣的雄性蚊子在脱水时会Jason Rasgon吸食血液【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段“Male mosquitoesmay benearly asblood-thirsty asfemales undercertain conditions,newresearch suggests.Male mosquitoes,which arenormally disinterestedin blood,will take blood mealswhen theyare（脱水），dehydrated thescientist Jason Rasgon ofPenn Stateand hiscolleagues reportin apaper.The findingoverturns.（新的研究the idea that onlyfemale mosquitoesbite,drink blood and spreaddiseases.Males maynot betotally harmless表明，在某些条件下，雄性蚊子可能和雌性蚊子一样嗜血宾夕法尼亚州立大学的科学家和他的同JasonRasgon事在一篇论文中报告说，通常对血液不感兴趣的雄性蚊子在脱水时会吸食血液这一发现推翻了只有雌蚊叮咬、吸血和传播疾病的观点雄性可能不是完全无害的）可知，的研究发现雄蚊也可能咬人吸血故选”Rasgon C项【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段“A studentinRasgons lab noticed that male mosquitoeswould sometimes feed on blood in a（人工膜）tray covered by a thin artificial membrane when researchers took away water.Rasgon wantedto knowif thirstymales would tryto getblood froma person,so hestuck hishand incages containingmalemosquitoes.Hydrated malesmostly ignored him,but dehydratedmales wouldland andexamine hisskin.One evenbit himbut hardlygot into the firstlayer of the skin.I wasshocked/9says Rasgon.（Rasgon实验室的一名学生注意到，当研究人员取走水时，雄性蚊子有时会以用人造薄膜覆盖的托盘里的血液为食想知道口渴的雄蚊是否会试图从人身上吸血，所以他把Rasgon手伸进装有雄蚊的笼子里水分充足的雄性大多不理会他，但脱水的雄性会降落并检查他的皮肤有一只甚至咬了他一口，但几乎没有咬到他的第一层皮肤我很震惊，说）可知，是通过在自己身上做Rasgon”Rasgon实验进行他的研究的故选项B【题详解】14推理判断题根据第二段中“A studentin Rasgorfslab noticedthat malemosquitoeswouldsometimes feedon bloodin（人「膜）a tray coveredby athin artificial membranewhen researcherstook awaywater.Rasgon wantedto knowif thirstymales would tryto getblood froma person,so hestuck hishand incages containingmalemosquitoes.Hydrated malesmostlyignored him,but dehydratedmales wouldland andexamine hisskin.One evenbit himbut hardlygot into the firstlayerof theskin.“I wasshocked/9says Rasgon.（Rasgon实验室的一名学生注意到，当研究人员取走水时，雄性蚊子有时会以用人造薄膜覆盖的托盘里的血液为食想知道口渴的雄蚊是否会试图从人身上吸血，所以他把Rasgon手伸进装有雄蚊的笼子里水分充足的雄性大多不理会他，但脱水的雄性会降落并检查他的皮肤有一只甚至咬了他一口，但几乎没有咬到他的第一层皮肤我很震惊，说）可知，在研究中没有预料到Rasgon”Rasgon的是雄性蚊子在脱水时会尝试喝人血故选项B【题详解】15细节理解题根据最后一段的句子叩.“One earlierresearch pershowedthatbloodwasharmfultomalemosquitoes（早些时候的一篇研究论文表明，血液对雄性蚊子有害）”可知，早期的一篇研究论文表明血液会给雄蚊带来伤害故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项For many,life maybeastruggle.You might find yourselffeeling fineone minute,only to be filledwith anxietythenext.This isall prettynormal,but it can be tiring.16Even the worst ones!•Low timesmatter.Wed alllove to be happy100%of thetime,but thatsnot realistic.17Lets notforget that if wedidnt experiencelowtimes,wed neverfully appreciate the highs/says clinicaltherapist KateMorris-Bates,the founderof InsideOut Wellness.•18The Universityof Californiasstudy found that onrainy days,people remembereddetails betterthan onsunny days（青绪）when theirmemory wasless accurate.People havingnegative emotionsT are more focused and thoughtful than；those havingpositive onesexplains Kate.Research showsthat weare lesslikely tomake mistakes in ourmemories whenweare in a badmood.^^•Negativity makesus focus.If weare toooptimistic,theres achance wecan leaveourselves opento danger.Kate saysthat ifa situationhas abig（悲观主义者）risk,a pessimistis more likely tothink aboutthe worst.19Then we should thinkif weare usingouroptimism or pessimism well.How canyou handleyour angerRather thanrefuse it,be opento theemotion.Use itto understandwhat makesyouangry andimprove yourresponse.One wayof doingthis is to keepa journal.Every timeyou feelangry,write downyourfeelings in whatever formcomes toyou—single words,full sentences,or evensimple drawings.20It willhelp you to understand them better.A.Anger leadsto action.B.Sadness improves memory.C.Here aresome tipsfor you.D.This allowsyou tobe trueto your feelings.E.What is possible,however,is torethink negative emotions.F.She suggests that firstwe shouldalways checkour responsesto a situation.G.Therefore,its important to recogniseand acceptyour thoughts and feelings.【答案】
16.G
17.E
18.B
19.F
20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要指出情绪充满起伏是正常的，但重新思考负面情绪、接受并理解它们很重要，悲伤和消极情绪在某些情况下能提高专注力和记忆力，而控制愤怒则可以通过接纳情绪和记录感受来实现【题详解】16前文“You mightfind yourselffeeling fineone minute,only tobe filledwith anxietythe next.This isall prettynormal,but（你可能会发现自己前一分钟还感觉良好，下一分钟就充满了焦虑这一切都很正常，但也可能itcanbetiring.让人感到疲惫）”提到情绪变化很正常，但会让人疲惫，后文（即使是最糟糕的）”提到Even the worst ones!最糟糕的某种事物，因此项（因此，G“Therefore,its importantto recogniseand acceptyour thoughtsand feelings.认识并接受自己的想法和感受是很重要的）”符合语境，指出需要认识并接受自己的想法和感受，和前文是因果关系，后文是对其补充说明，后文的指“最糟糕的想法和感受”theworstones故选G【题详解】17前文（我们都希望每时每刻都快乐，但这并不“Wed alllove tobe happy100%of thetime,but thatsnot realistic.现实）”提到人不可能一直快乐，后文“Lets notforget thatif wedidnt experiencelow times,wed neverfully（我们不要忘记，appreciatethehighs J says clinicaltherapist KateMorris-Bates,the founderof InsideOutWellness.如果没有经历过低谷，我们就永远不会完全欣赏高峰，的创始人、临床治疗师InsideOutWellnessKateMorris-Bates说道）”解释因为低谷的存在，人才能欣赏高峰，因此E项u What ispossible,however,istorethink（然而，有可能的是重新思考负面情绪）”符合语境，建议重新思考负面情绪，和前文构成转negative emotions.折，后文是对其解释故选E【题详解】18后文“The Universityof Californiasstudy foundthat onrainy days,people remembereddetails betterthan onsunny days（情绪）when theirmemory wasless accurate.People havingnegativeemotionsaremorefocusedandthoughtfulthan.（力口州大学的研究发现，在下雨天，人们对细节的记忆力比晴天更好，those havingpositive ones,explains Kate而晴天的记忆力则不那么准确解释说“有负面情绪的人比那些有积极情绪的人更专注、更深思熟虑）Kate””主要说明雨天情绪低落时人的记忆力更为准确，因此项“.（悲伤能提高记忆力）”B Sadnessimprovesmemory符合语境，指出悲伤和记忆力的关系，契合段落内容，适合作为段落标题故选B【题详解】19前文“If weare toooptimistic,theres achance wecan leaveourselves opento danger.Kate saysthatifasituationhas abig（悲观主义者）（如果我们过于乐观，我们就有可第页/risk,a pessimistis morelikely tothink abouttheworst.13共页23能把自己置于危险之中说，如果情况有很大的风险，悲观主义者更有可能想到最坏的情况）”提到乐观Kate可能招致危险，而悲观主义更利于防范风险，后文“Then weshould thinkif weare usingour optimismorpessimism（然后我们应该思考我们是否很好地利用了我们的乐观或悲观）”提到接着的步骤是思考对乐观或悲观的well.利用情况，因此项（她建议，首先我F“She suggests that firstweshouldalways checkour responsesto asituation.们应该检查自己对某种情况的反应）”符合语境，指出第一个步骤是检查自己的反应，承前启后，其中的She指代前一句中的故选Kate F【题详解】20前文“One wayof doingthis isto keepa journal.Every timeyou feelangry,write downyourfeelingsinwhateverform一（一种方法就是写日记每当你感到愤怒的时comes toyou singlewords,full sentences,or evensimple drawings.候，用任何你想到的形式写下你的感受一一单个单词，完整的句子，甚至是简单的图画）”建议用写日记的方式记录自己的感受，后文.（这会帮助你更好地理解它们）”指出某个行“It willhelp youto understand them better为的好处，因此项.（这能让你忠于自己的感受）”符合语境，说明D“This allowsyoutobe trueto yourfeelings写日记让人忠于自己的感受，承前启后故选D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Jan Franrecalled amoment fromher schooldays.Her teacherasked thestudents what they21last night.While mostof her classmates mentioned popular soap operas,Fran hada very22answer,The news.The classjust went23silent.Noone made any noise.Even my friend turnedand24“the newsYou watchedthe news（媒体）“I wasaware ofhow25the mediaare,“Fran says,“They canmake upstories anddirectlyshape peoples26She27in acommunity where the mediadescription didnot matchwhat sheexperienced inher lifeat all.（新闻）So she decided to choose journalismas her28at college.Now aprofessional andpopular journalist,it was the senseof29for socialissues froma youngage thatled Frantofollow a30for journalism.Fran has created her own award-winning onlineopinion andanalysis series to help the youth31present affairs.Shes also32for herwork onSBSs TheFeed andChannel1Os TheProject.Besides her33,Fran isa34for givinga voice to those who feel unheard.Shes an（大使）ambassador forPlan International,an organizationto35equality forgirls around the world.
21.A.ate B.watched D.wrote
22.A.positive B.official C.formal D.different
23.A.completely B.awkwardly C.annoyingly D.obviously
24.A.cried B.sang C.mouthed D.laughed25A.confusing B.impressive C.challenging D.powerful
26.A.figures B.opinions C.projects D.appearances
27.A.worked outB.lost heartC.grew upD.made it
28.A.shelter B.major C.challenge D.power
29.A.glory B.wisdom C.curiosity D.responsibility
30.A.passion B.tradition C.proposal D.demand
31.A.take partin B.sign upfor C.take controlof D.give into
32.A.eager B.suitable C.famous D.sorry
33.A.measures B.awareness C.donation D.achievements
34.A.creator B.promoter C.survivor D.commenter
35.A.affect B.remove C.advance D.quit【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了简•弗兰从学生时代开始就对新闻感兴趣，并因此选择了新闻学作为大学专业现在她已经成为一名受欢迎且专业的记者，帮助年轻人了解时事她还是国际计划的大使，致力于为全球女孩争取平等【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意她的老师问学生们昨晚看了什么吃；观看;阅读；写A.ate B.watched C.read D.wrote根据下文（虽然她的大多数同学都提到了流行的肥皂“While mostofherclassmatesmentionedpopular soapoperas剧）”可知，老师问的是学生们昨晚“观看”了什么节目故选项B【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意当她的大多数同学提到流行的肥皂剧时，弗兰有一个非常不同的答案，“新闻”积极的；官方的；正式的；不同的根据下文的可知,弗兰A.positive B.official C.formal D.different Thenews”的回答和上文的形成对比，所以此处是指弗兰有一个非常“不同的”答案故popularsoapoperas选项D【题详解】23考查副词词义辨析句意教室里一片寂静完全地；笨拙地；恼人地；A.completely B.awkwardly C.annoyingly明显地根据下文.（没有人发出任何声音）”可知，此处是指教室里变得“完D.obviously“No onemadeanynoise全”沉默故选项A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意就连我的朋友也转过身，嘴里说“新闻？”你看新闻了吗？哭；唱；”A.cried B.sang说；笑根据下文（新闻？你看新闻了吗？）可知，C.mouthed D.laughed“the newsYou watchedthe news”此处是指用嘴“说出”故选项C【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意“我意识到媒体有多么强大，”弗兰说，“他们可以编造故事，直接塑造人们的观点令人迷惑的；给人印象深刻的;富有挑战性的；强大的，A.confusing B.impressive C.challenging D.powerful有影响力的根据下文uThey canmake upstories anddirectly shapepeopled v可知，媒体具有“强大的”影响力故选项D【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意同上数字，人物；观点；项目；外表A.figures B.opinions C.projects D.appearances根据空格前的可知，此处是指媒体可以塑造人们的“观点”故选项“shapepeoples”B【题详解】27考查动词短语辨析句意她在一个媒体描述与她生活经历完全不符的社区长大解决；A.worked outB.丧失信心；长大；成功根据下文的可知，此处是指她在社区“长lost heartC.grew upD.made it“in acommunity”大”故选项C【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意所以她决定在大学里选择新闻专业避难所，居所；专业；A.shelter B.major挑战；力量根据上文（所以她决定选择新闻业）”可C.challenge D.power“So shedecided tochoose journalism知，此处是指在大学里选择新闻“专业”故选项B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意如今，弗兰是一名专业的、受欢迎的记者，正是对社会问题的责任感，让她从小就对新闻事业充满热情光荣；智慧；好奇心；责任根据卜文A.glory B.wisdom C.curiosity D.responsibility“Fran（弗兰仓建了她自己获奖的hascreatedherownaward-winning onlineopinion and analysisseriesto helptheyouthU在线观点和分析系列，以帮助年轻人）”可知，他对社会问题有“责任感”故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意同上热情；传统；建议;要求根A.passion B.tradition C.proposal D.demand据上文“hedecidedtochoosejournalism（新闻）as her8at collegev可知，弗兰决定选择新闻专业，说明她对新闻事业充满“热情”故选项A【题详解】31考查动词短语辨析句意弗兰创建了她自己获奖的在线观点和分析系列，以帮助年轻人参与时事A.take partin参加；注册,报名参加；控制；屈服于根据下文可知，B.sign upfor C.take controlof D.give into“present affairs此处是指帮助年轻人“参与”时事故选项A【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意她还因在的和第频道的中的工作而闻名渴望SBS TheFeed10TheProject A.eager的；合适的;著名的;抱歉的根据下文B.suitable C.famous D.sorry“for herwork onSBSs TheFeed andChannel lO^TheProjectn可知，此处是指她在新闻领域有所成就并因此而“闻名”故选C项【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意除了她的成就，弗兰还是一个为那些感觉被忽视的人发声的倡导者措施；A.measures意识；捐赠;成就根据上文B.awareness C.donation D.achievements“She also12for herwork onSBSs TheFeed andChannel109s TheProject.”可知，弗兰在新闻领域很有成就，所以此处是列举除新闻“成就”之外的其他事迹故选项D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意同上创作者；倡导者，发起者；幸存者；A.creator B.promoter C.survivor D.commenter评论家根据下文ugiving avoicetothosewhofeelunheard^可知，弗兰在为那些被忽视的人发声，所以此处指“倡导者”故选项B【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意她是国际计划的大使，该组织致力于促进世界各地女孩的平等影响；A.affect B.remove移开；前进，促进;停止根据上文（大使）（她是国C.advance D.quit“Shes anambassador forPlan International,际计划的大使）”及下文uequality forgirls aroundthe world,,可知，该组织应该是致力于“促进”平等故选项C第二节（共10小题每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1We areon ahike on the plainsof Tibetto observeTibetan antelopes,a species36once facedserious threatsfrom（）illegal huntingand habitat37lose.Valued for their fur,they weremercilessly huntedandkilled.Besides,some of their habitatsgave way38new roadsand railways.In the1980sand1990s,theirpopulation droppedsharply byover50%.In orderto preventTibetan antelopesfrom39die out,the Chinesegovernment set up theChangtang NationalNatureReserve andtookaseries ofmeasures,such asbuilding bridgesand gateson theplains40help themmove freelyand safely.Moreover,volunteers likeZhaxi,our localguide,were askedto conduct巡逻.round-the-clock patrolsZhaxi considers41land sacred,believing protectingthe wildlifeisimportant not only for the animalsbut alsofor thepeople there.These effortsproved tobe42effect.Starting from2015,Tibetan antelopeswere nolonger an43endanger species.However,the governmentcontinues theprotection programs,asthespecies stillfacessome threats.We shouldrealize that although greatprogress44make inprotecting wildlifein the past years,much remainsto bedone.We mustlearn tolive inharmony withnature ifwe want to45true saveour planet.【答案
136.which##that
37.loss##losses
38.to
39.dying
40.to help
41.the
42.effective
43.endangered
44.has beenmade
45.truly【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在西藏平原徒步旅行观察藏羚羊的经历，介绍了藏羚羊曾面临的威胁，以及为了保护藏羚羊，中国政府所采取的措施【题详解】36考查定语从句句意我们正在西藏平原徒步旅行，观察藏羚羊，这是一种曾经面临非法狩猎和栖息地丧失严重威胁的物种空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词先行词在从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用a species,关系代词引导定语从句故填which/that which/thato【题详解】37考查名词句意我们正在西藏平原徒步旅行，观察藏羚羊，这是一种曾经面临非法狩猎和栖息地丧失严重威胁的物种空处为介词的宾语，应用所给词的名词形式可数名词，意为“丧失；损失”，第from loseloss,18页/共页23也可用其复数形式表示所有的栖息地的丧失，故填losses loss/losses【题详解】38考查介词句意此外，它们的一些栖息地让位给了新的公路和铁路为固定短语，意为“让位给；give wayto对……让步”故填t【题详解】39考查动名词句意为了防止藏羚羊灭绝，中国政府建立了羌塘国家自然保护区，并采取了一系列措施为固定短语，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事故填prevent sb./sth.from doingsth.dying【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意例如，在平原上建造桥梁和大门，以帮助他们自由而安全地移动句子谓语为“setup”和，在句中作目的状语,应用不定式形式故填“took helptohelp题详解】[41考查冠词句意扎西，我们的当地向导，像其他志愿者一样，认为这片土地是神圣的为可数名词,此处land表特指，所以用定冠词修饰故填the the【题详解】42考查形容词句意:这些努力证明是有效的动词后接形容词作表语描述主语的形容词形be Theseefforts,effect式为意为“有效的故填effective,effective【题详解】43考查形容词句意从年开始，藏羚羊不再是濒危物种此处修饰名词应用形容词，作2015species,endangered定语故填endangered【题详解】44考查动词时态和语态句意我们应该意识到，尽管过去几年在保护野生动物方面取得了巨大进展，但仍有很多工作要做在句中作谓语动词，且根据时间状语可知应用现在完成时，并且动词make in thepastyears make与主语构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词故填progress greatprogress”has beenmade【题详解】45考查副词句意如果我们想真正拯救我们的星球，我们必须学会与自然和谐相处根据句意，空处修饰动词作状语，应用副词，的副词形式为故填save truetruly trulyoo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周五，在北京大学历史系就读的校友李华应邀为你们做了有关中国文化遗产的讲座请你以
46.An第页/共页1923听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题
8.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Tour guideand tourist.C.Hotel managerand customer.
9.What isthe hotelbest knownforA.Its position.B.Its breakfast.C.Its swimmingpool.
10.How willthe speakersspend theirweekendA.By goingclimbing.B.By visitingHyde Park.C.By swimmingin apool.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题
11.Why doesthe womancome to the shopA.To ordera T-shirt.B.To changea T-shirt.C.To pickup aT-shirt.
12.Who was the T-shirt for at firstA.The womanherself.B.The womansson.C.The womanshusband.
13.What doesthe womanask aboutin theendA.Whether shecan returna product.B.Whether shecan talktothe manager.C.Whether shecan getan extra-large T-shirt.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题
14.What arethe speakersmainly discussingA.How toimprove alearning skill.B.How toanswer adifficult question.C.How toorganize agroup discussion.
15.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Avoid beingover-confident.B.Avoid repeatingothers9thoughts.C.Avoid discussingwith classmates.16What doesthemanthink ofturning tothe StudentSupport ServiceA.Unnecessary.B.Time-wasting.C.Inconvenient.为题，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:Impressive Lecture on Chinese Cultural Heritage.讲座内容；
1.讲座反响2注意.写作词数应为左右
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3（参考词汇校友）alumnusAn ImpressiveLecture on Chinese CulturalHeritage【答案】范文An ImpressiveLecture onChinese CulturalHeritageLast Friday,our alumnusLi Hua,who iscurrently studyingin theHistory Departmentat PekingUniversity,amazedus all with an impressive lecture onChinese cultural heritage.Li Huabegan byintroducing theconcept ofcultural heritageand itssignificance inunderstanding anations historyandidentity.He thenexplored specific examples,including theGreat Wall,Peking Opera,and traditionalChinese festivals.Each examplewas broughtto lifewith interestingstories andfacts thathighlighted theuniqueness andglobal influenceofChinese culture.During theQA session,we eagerlyasked questionsand sharedthoughts onwhat wedlearned.We allthought highlyof hislecture,as itnot onlyenriched ourknowledge ofChinese cultural heritage,but alsoremindedus of the importanceof itspreservation.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以为题，给校An ImpressiveLectureonChineseCulturalHeritage英文报写一篇报道【详解】.词汇积累1演讲lecture-speech重要性significance^importance强调highlightf emphasize保护preservationprotection.句式拓展2合并句子原句Li Huabegan byintroducing theconcept ofcultural heritageand itssignificance inunderstanding anations historyandidentity.He thenexplored specificexamples,including theGreat Wall,Peking Opera,and traditionalChinese festivals.拓展句Li Huabegan byintroducing theconcept ofculturalheritageand itssignificance inunderstanding anation,shistory andidentity,after whichhe exploredspecificexamples,including theGreat Wall,Peking Opera,and traditionalChinesefestivals.【点睛】[高分句型1]Last Friday,our alumnusLi Hua,who iscurrently studyingin theHistory Departmentat Peking（运用了弓|导非限制性定语University,amazed usallwith animpressivelectureonChinese culturalheritage.who从句）[高分句型2]We allthought highlyof hislecture,as itnotonlyenriched ourknowledge ofChineseculturalheritage,but（运用了弓「导原因状语从右）第二节（满分25分）also remindedus of the importanceof itspreservation.as J阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.A Fishon theBaseball FieldMyparents alwayshoped Idplay baseball.You wouldbe amazedat howmuch theyloved baseball.They actuallymet（投换手）in lineto buyhot dogsata baseball game.Also,my dadwasthestar pitcherE onhis highschool team,whichhappened togo allthe waytothestate championship!You mightthink thatwithafamily historylike that,baseball wouldjust be in mybloodandId benaturally talentedat（棒球it.Unfortunately,youd bewrong.When I was little,my dadgot mea plasticbat andball and a minicatchers mitt手套）.I couldthrow OK,but nomatter howmuch Itried,I could not catchor hitat all!Last year,myfriendOllie wassuper excitedto join abaseballteam.Then my parents decidedbaseball wouldbe the，best thingfor me,too.Before Icould sayThanks,but nothanks they had signedme up!Dont getme wrong.The experiencewasnt terrible.Our coachwas niceandthekids weregreat.Even thoughI neverbecamegood atbaseball,I didimprove.But thevery bestpart of the wholeexperience-the silver-lining part-wassomething completelyunexpected.After everybaseball practice,Ollies grandmotherwould takeus tothe communitypool on the wayhome.Ollie wasmore interestedin playingin the pool thanswimming.I,on the other hand,couldnotget enoughof第页/共页2123swimming.Ollie usuallyended upleaving thewater tohang outwith hisgrandmother whileI stayedin fora fewmore minuteswitha girlnamed Isabel,a memberof the swim team.We oftenchallenged eachother to see who could holdher breathunderwaterlonger orwhocould get totheotherside of thepoolfaster.One day,Isabel said,You area naturallittle fish.Do youwanttojoin ourswim team”She lookedat mewithexpectation.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2（犹豫）.I washesitantWhen Iarrived home,I nervouslytold myparents aboutthe swimteam.【答案】范文Iwashesitant.Baseball hadalways beenthe familytradition,the sportmyparentshad envisionedfor mesince Iwaslittle,so thethought ofdisappointing themfelt unbearable.Also,theyhadalready investedso muchtime andmoney intomybaseball training,and wouldntbe happytoseeme switch to somethingdifferent.Yet,deep down,I knewswimmingwas abetter fitfor me.Isabel,seeing mystruggle betweensticking withbaseball andpursuing mynewfound passion,suggested Ihave anhonest conversationwith myparents.When Iarrived home,I nervouslytold myparents aboutthe swimSwimming”they repeated,astonished.There wasa longpause.But...baseball andI werenever agood match.Swimming justfeels naturaltome!”I explained.To mysurprise,my dadnodded thoughtfullyand said,Actually,I usedto swima littleback in第页/共页2223college.My motherinquired indetail abouttheswimteam andthe practices.At theend ofthe conversation,they becamesupportive,and evenproud ofmy decision.Feeling ahuge weightlifted frommy shoulders,I couldntwait todive intothisnew adventure.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母希望作者从事棒球运动，但是作者在这方面并没有天赋作者在和游泳队的伊莎贝尔相处过程中，发现自己喜爱游泳，想加入游泳队犹豫再三，作者还是选择和父母坦白，得到了父母的支持【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我很犹豫”可知，第一段可描写作者内心的犹豫和挣扎
②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，我紧张地把游泳队的事告诉了父母”可知，第二段可描写作者选择和父母坦白，得到了父母的支持,续写线索犹豫一一担心一一得到建议一一坦白一一得到支持一一作者感悟
2.词汇激活3行为类
①建议suggest/advise
②投入dive into/be devotedto
③转向switchto/transform into情绪类
①高兴happy/delighted
②惊讶surprise/astonishment【点睛】[高分句型1]Isabel,seeing mystruggle betweensticking withbaseball andpursuing mynewfound passion,（运用了动名词作宾语以及省略的宾语从句）suggested Ihave anhonest conversationwith myparents.that[高分句型（运用了2]Feeling ahuge weightlifted frommy shoulders,I couldntwait todive intothis newadventure.现在分词作状语）听力1-5ABABC6-1OCA ABC11-15BBAAB16-20CCBCA
17.What willthewomandoA.Consult abook.B.Take morenotes.C.Meet anexpert.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题
18.What isthe onlyrequirement on the photosfor thecompetitionA.The color.B.The topic.C.The size.
19.What isthe prizefor thesecond-place winnerA.A camera.B.A photographybook.C.Free photographylessons.
20.What isthe lastday forpeople tohand in their photosA.August10th.B.August15th.C.August20th.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOver120bird speciesare consideredlost asthey haventbeen seenin the wild forover tenyears.Now,the Search for（数据库）Lost Birds,a globalorganization,is takingaction.It offerspeople adatabase andencourages them to shareinformation on the lost birds they mightfind in the wild.Since itsestablishment in2021,the project has discovered15missing speciesincluding these.Long-billed BushWarblerLost:1977|Found:2022This songbirdonce existedin suchlarge numbersin theriver valleysof Kashmirthat somesaid itcould beheard alldaylong——until changingagricultural practicesthreatened itshabitats.After45years ofsecret,in2022,the birdwatcherJamesEaton founda warblerinapotato field.Black-naped Pheasant-pigeonLost:1896|Found:2022For126years,this pheasant-like birdwas consideredall butlost onits homelandof FergussonIsland,a mountainouslandoff PapuaNew Guinea.Recently,an internationalteam ofscientists,guided bylocal hunters,finally tooka photoofthe pigeon.Dusky TetrakaLost:1999|Found:2022/2023第In late2022,researchers returnedtothe same locationin therainforest ofMadagascar,wherethedusky tetraka3页/共页23had lastbeen seenin
1999.Going downin therainforest,they finallytracked thesongbird huntingin thethick undergrowthalonga river.Urichs TyrannuletLost:2005|Found:2021This flycatcher,observed onlythree timessince itsdiscovery inVenezuela in1899,seemed todisappear completelyafter
2005.However,in2021,a teamled bythe birdexpert DavidAscanio tookunique photosandthe first recordingof itscall.
1.What isthe purposeoftheproject startedbythe Searchfor Lost BirdsA.To advertisethe databaseof wildbirds.B.To investigatethe lost120bird species.C.To encourageobserving birdsin thewild.D.To rediscoverthe lostbird specieswith peoplesaid.
2.Which wildbird hasbeen lostfor thelongest periodA.Long-billed BushWarbler.B.Black-naped Pheasant-pigeon.C.Dusky Tetraka.D.Urichs Tyrannulet.
3.Where willwe probablyread thispassageA.In anews report.B.In atravel guide.C.In ascience magazine.D.In abird encyclopedia.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四种失踪物种的情况【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段“Now,the Searchfor LostBirds,a globalorganization,is takingaction.It offerspeople a（数据库）（现在，全database andencourages themto share informationon thelost birdsthey mightfind inthewild.球组织“寻找失踪鸟类”正在采取行动它为人们提供了一个数据库，并鼓励他们分享在野外可能找到的走失鸟类的信息）”可知，“寻找失踪鸟类”计划的目的是在人们的帮助下重新发现消失的鸟类故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中（失踪时间年，发现时间:Long-billed BushWarbler“Lost:1977|Found:202219772022年）；部分中（失踪时间年；发现时间年）”；Black-naped Pheasant-pigeon Lost:1896|Found:202218962022部分中（失踪时间；发现时间）第页/共页Dusky Tetraka“Lost:1999|Found:2022/202319992022/2023”423以及部分中（失踪时间:年；发现时间年）”可知，黑Urichs Tyrannulet“Lost:20051Found:202120052021颈雉鸽（）消失的时间最长故选Black-naped Pheasant-pigeon B【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段“Over120bird speciesare consideredlost asthey haventbeen seeninthewild forover ten（数据库）years.Now,theSearchforLostBirds,a globalorganization,is takingaction.It offerspeople adatabase andencouragesthemto shareinformationonthelostbirdstheymightfindinthewild.Since itsestablishment in2021,the（超过种鸟类被认为已经消失了，因为它们已经十projecthasdiscovered15missing speciesincluding these.120多年没有在野外出现过了现在，全球组织“寻找失踪鸟类”正在采取行动它为人们提供了一个数据库，并鼓励他们分享在野外可能找到的走失鸟类的信息自年成立以来，该项目已经发现了包括这些物种在内的2021种失踪物种）”以及文章主要介绍了四种失踪物种的情况可知，我们可能会在科学杂志上读到这篇文章15故选CBAs aprimary schoolkid,Armand almostgrew upat thecampsite with his family.Every holiday,theyd spendamonth anda half camping at Leentjiesklip in Langebaan.This iswhere Armanddeveloped his love for camping.With thiscamping seed planted so early,he wasalways curiousto exploreother places.（箱式轻便货车），Three yearsafter graduatingfrom school,Armand boughthis firstbakkie aToyota Cab.Besidescamping,Armand alsoenjoys driving through scenic landscapes.He doesthis regularly to satisfy his desire tobein nature.His loveof naturemeans heavoids busyplaces andsettles downin quieterplaces.However,he doesntmind ifhecomes acrosssomeone outinthemiddle ofnowhere;theyre likely tosharethesameinterests.Verneukpan,now oneof Armandsfavourite campingsites,was nextontheschedule——a routethat wouldfinallytake himpast Augrabies,Vioolsdrif,the Richtersveldand PortNolloth.Armandos journeysarent carefullyplanned.Hesimply sets daily goals and refuses the usualroutes.Nothing stopsyou fromhitting theroad niceand early.Explore theworldand enrichyour journeyinstead offollowing apreplanned route.”Although Armandmostly campsalone,hes notcompletely alone.His sheepdog,Buks,goes along.Buks,Armandscampsite commander,has aspecially-fitted seatonthe back seatofthebakkie.When Armandarrives athis destinationforthe day,he grabsa beerand takesa walkwith Buksto explorethe surroundings.The campingchairs follow,and thenArmandtakesinthe scenery.Camping innature isthe perfectescape becauseit providespeace whilerefreshing yoursoul,”says Armand.
4.What madeArmand fallin lovewith campingA.His wonderfulprimary schooltime.B.The seedhe plantedat thecampsite asa kid.C.His curiosityto exploreother amazingplaces.D.The greatcamping experienceswithhisfamily.
5.What doesthe underlinedword this in Paragraph2refer toA.Going camping.B.Buying thebakkie.C.Graduating fromschool.D.Driving through scenic landscapes.
6.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe ArmandA.Quiet andorganized.B.Peaceful andcareful.C.Curious andcourageous.D.Helpful andinteresting.
7.What mightbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Armands NewLife B.Armands Lovefor CampingC.Armands AdventuresD.Armands Campingwith Family【答案】
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了对露营的热爱及其露营经历Armand【题详解】4细节理解题由文章第一段中“Every holiday,theyd spenda monthandahalf campingat Leentjiesklipin Langebaan.（每个假期，他们都会在的露营一This iswhere Armanddeveloped hislove forcamping.Langebaan Leentjiesklip个半月正是在这里，培养起了对露营的热爱）”可知，与家人一起露营的美好经历让爱上Armand Armand了露营故选D【题详解】5词句猜测题由文章第二段中uBesides camping,Armand alsoenjoys drivingthroughsceniclandscapes.He doesthis（除了露营，还喜欢开车穿过风景如画的地方他经常这样做，regularlytosatisfyhisdesiretobeinnature.Armand以满足自己亲近自然的渴望）”可知，指代的是前文提到的（开车穿过风this“drivingthroughsceniclandscapes景优美的地方）”故选D【题详解】推理判断题由文章第一段中6“With thiscamping seedplanted soearly,he wasalways curiousto explore（由于这颗露营的种子早早种下，他总是好奇地去探索其他地方）”可知，是好奇的；再other places.Armand由文章第四段中u Armand9s journeysarent carefullyplanned.He simplysetsdailygoalsandrefusestheusual第页/共页623（的旅程并不是精心规划的他只是设定每天的目标，拒绝走寻常路）”可知，是勇敢routes.Armand Armand的所以可以被描述为“好奇和勇敢的故选Armand C【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“As aprimary schoolkid,Armand almostgrew upatthecampsite withhisfamily.Every holiday,theyd spenda monthandahalfcampingatLeentjiesklipinLangebaan.This iswhere Armanddevelopedhisloveforcamping.With thiscampingseedplantedsoearly,he wasalways curiousto exploreother places.（还是小学生时，就几乎是在露营地里和家人一起长大的每个假期，他们都会在的Armand Langebaan普露营一个半月正是在这里，培养起了对露营的热爱由于这颗露营的种子早早种下，Leentjiesklip Armand他总是好奇地去探索其他地方）”可知，文章主要讲述了对露营的热爱，以及他露营的经历所以Armand（对露营的热爱）”作为文章标题最为合适故选“Armands Lovefor CampingArmand BoCWhetherits saltypopcorn atthe cinemaorabag ofready saltedcrisps asa quicksnack,salt issomethingmany ofus desire.While weneed saltin ourdiet,too muchofthewhite stuffcan leadto someserious healthissues.The NationalHealth Servicesuggeststhatadults shouldeat nomore than6grams of salt daily.For children,theamount varies by age.Specifically,kids agedone tothree shouldhave2grams perday,and olderchildren agedseven to（钠）ten canhave upto5grams.It isimportanttonote thatsome foodpackaging onlyshows thesodium content.Do not（乘以）mistake itforthe salt content.To getthe salt amount,multiply thesodium by
2.
5.Adults shouldlimit theirsodiumintake to
2.4grams aday,which isequal tothe recommended6grams ofsalt aday.Overeating salt can cause high blood pressure.It causesthe bodyto holdwater,increasing bloodpressure andputtingstress on organs.Moreover,it leadsto waterretention.However,too little salt intakeis harmful.A studyfoundthatadultswho ateless than2grams ofsalt aday weremorelikelyto haveheart diseasethan thosewho hadaroundthe recommended4to5grams.Luckily,these days,most pre-packed foodhas nutritionlabels onthebackto tellus howmuch saltis inthe product.Besides,many foodsalso showthe saltcontent onthe frontofthepackaging.The saltcontent canbe differentin brandedfoodssuch aspizza,bread andsoups.Thankfully,the Change4Life FoodScanner canaid youto findout howmuch saltis（条码）.ina product by using its app on your smartphone to scan the barcode7%You canalso usethe traditionalmethodof avoidingadding salt onthe dinner table.Always tastea dishfirst.If necessary,add saltcarefully.
8.Which dailyintake mightbe recommendedaccording toParagraph2第页/共页723A.5grams ofsodium foradults.B.
2.5grams ofsalt fortwo-year-old kids.C.6grams ofsalt forten-year-old children.D.2grams ofsodium foreight-year-old children.
9.Which ofthe followingwould thewriter probablyagree withA.Too much salt intakecan resultin waterretention.B.High bloodpressure ismainly causedby alack ofsalt.C.People withlittlesalt intake experiencemore stresson organs.D.Heart diseaseis morelikelytoaffect peoplewith too much saltintake.
10.What issuggested tostop takingin toomuch saltA.Buying pre-packed foodwith nutritionlabels.B.Eating brandedfoods ratherthan otherproducts.C.Scanning barcodesto learnproducts saltcontent.D.Making ita habitto placesaltonthedinnertable.
11.Whatismainly discussedinthepassageA.Salt intakeand health.B.Different functionsofsalt.C Waysto reducesaltintake.D.Connection betweensalt andsodium.【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了盐摄入量与健康之间的关系，包括成人和儿童的推荐摄入量，过多和过少的盐摄入的健康问题，以及如何控制盐的摄入【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第二段“The NationalHealth Servicesuggeststhatadults shouldeat nomore than6grams ofsaltdaily.For children,the amountvariesbyage.Specifically,kids agedonetothree shouldhave2grams perday,and older（国家卫生局建议成年人每天不得吃不超过克盐对于儿童，children agedseven toten canhave upto5grams.6数量随着年龄的增长而变化具体来说，到岁的孩子每天应该摄入克，到岁的大一点的孩子每天以132710摄入高达克盐）和（乘以）5To getthesaltamount,multiply thesodium by
2.
5.Adults shouldlimit theirsodium intake（用钠乘以得到盐的量成年人应to
2.4grams aday,which isequal totherecommended6grams ofsaltaday.”
2.5将钠摄入量限制在每天克，这相当于每天推荐的克盐）”可
2.46推知，岁的孩子推荐每天摄入钠的量计算为除以克，即每天克钠合适故选
852.5=22D【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第三段u Overeatingsaltcancausehighbloodpressure.It causesthe bodyto holdwater,（食用过多的盐会导致高increasing bloodpressure andputting stressonorgans.Moreover,it leadsto waterretention.血压它会使身体保留水分，增加血压并给器官带来压力此外，它还会导致水肿）”可知过量摄入盐会导致水肿，故选A【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章第四段uThankfully,the Change4Life FoodScanner canaid youto findout howmuchsaltisin（幸运的是，食品扫描仪可以通过手aproductbyusingitsapponyoursmartphone toscanthebarcode.Change4Life机上的应用程序扫描条形码来帮助你找到产品中的盐含量）”可知可以通过扫描条形码来了解产品的盐含量，故选C【题详解】11主旨大意题根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“While weneed saltin ourdiet,toomuchofthewhite stuffcan leadto some.（虽然我们饮食中需要盐，但过多的白色物质会导致一些严重的健康问题）”可知文章主serious healthissues要讨论的是盐的摄入量和健康之间的关系，故选ADMale mosquitoesmaybenearly asblood-thirsty asfemales undercertain conditions,new researchsuggests.Male（脱水），mosquitoes,which arenormally disinterestedinblood,will takeblood mealswhen theyare dehydratedthescientist JasonRasgon ofPenn Stateand hiscolleagues reportinapaper.The findingoverturns theideathatonly femalemosquitoesbite,drink bloodand spreaddiseases.Males maynot betotally harmless.A studentinRasgonslabnoticedthatmalemosquitoeswouldsometimesfeedonbloodinatraycoveredbyathin（人工月莫）artificialmembranewhenresearcherstook awaywater.Rasgon wantedto knowif thirstymaleswouldtry togetblood froma person,so hestuck hishand incages containingmalemosquitoes.Hydrated malesmostlyignoredhim,but dehydratedmaleswouldland andexamine hisskin.One evenbit himbut hardlygot intothefirstlayeroftheskin.Iwas shockedJsaysRasgon.Male mosquitoes,long,tubelike mouthparts arentabletobite skindeeply enoughto drawblood.But awound causedbyRasgon9scatallowed himto testwhether malescouldgetblood anotherway.Sure enough,a dehydratedmale mosquitodrankblood fromthe openwound.In anotherexperiment,malemosquitoesthat weregenetically engineeredtobeunable tosense wetnessdidnt第页/takebloodmeals moreoften whenlacking water.Those findingssuggest thatmales maygo forblood tosatisfy9共页23。
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