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被动语态辨析专项练年初中英语中考复习备考
20251.At first,the robotto helpchildren withwalking problems.A.created B.creates C.was createdD.was creating
2.Lefs work in groups.Then moretime.A.saved B.will saveC.was savedD.will besaved
3.In thisfridge,water topeople whoworkina hightemperature forfree.A.offers B.is offeringC.is offered
4.It istrue thatEnglish playsan importantrole ineducation,but notenough attentionto itbymost students.A.pays B.is payingC.paid D.is paid
5..Attention,my boys!You threequestions ata timelater.A.will beasked B.asked C.was askedD.is asked
6.If moretrees and flowers,our citywill bemore beautiful.A.planted B.are plantedC.will beplanted D.have planted
7.——The airhere ismuch fresherthan before.——Exactly.A lotof treeslast year.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.planted
8.The seaif peoplekeep throwingwastes intoit.A.is pollutedB.was pollutedC.has beenpolluted D.will bepolluted
9.Now wastefrom dailylife inBeijing intofour differentgroups.A.separates B.separated C.is separatedD.was separated
10.—When didyou takethese photos一The photosa fewdays agoin memoryof thegraduation.A.take B.took C.was takenD.were taken
11.In manyschools studentsto takea breakafter lunch.So they can beactive inthe afternoon.A.require B.are requiredC.required D.were required
12.A newhospital nearmy homelast year,its easyto seea doctornow.A.will buildB.was builtC.is builtD.will bebuilt
13.What anexciting moment!Shenzhou-17successfully on Oct.26,
2023.A.is launchedB.was launchedC.will belaunched一
14.What anice car!一Thanks!Actually,it two years ago.A.buys B.bought C.was bought
15.Pinggu WandaCinema next year.A.built B.will buildC.is builtD.will bebuilt
16.Have youheard thatthe2022Winter Olympicsin BeijingA.is goingto hold B.are heldC.will beheld
17.Some celebrationactivities forthe comingNational Day.A.holdB.will hold C.are heldD.will beheld
18.Nowadays,more andmore actionsto reducethe wasteof food.A.are takenB.have takenC.take D.are taking
19.A lotof birdsin natureparks every year.A.protect B.are protectedC.will beprotected D.protected
20.Chinese bymore andmore peoplearound theworld these days.A.speaks B.spoke C.is spokenD.was spoken（两会）
21.The2024Two Sessionsin earlyMarch.They attractedworldwide attention.A.have heldB.are heldC,were held一
22.Its sotiring towash clothesby hand.When canwe usethe washingmachine—Not untilit tomorrow.A.repairs B.will repairC.is repairedD.will berepaired
23.More mistakesand correctedif yougo overthe papercarefully forthe secondtime.A.are foundB.have beenfound C.can befound D.will find参考答案:
1.C考查一般过去时的被动语态根据可知，主语At first,the robot...to helpchildren withwalking problems.“和动词“创造”之间是被动关系，且句子叙述过去的事情，所以句子应用一般过去时的被the robotcreate动语态，谓语结构是故选was/were doneC
2.D考查一般将来时的被动语态时间不能自己主动节省，因此应用被动语态，选项和错误根据A B“Lets…”可知，此处只是提出建议，“节省时间”这一目的并未发生，时态应用一般将来时故选D
3.C考查被动语态主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态结构考查water”“offer”be done
4.D被动语态分析句子可知主语是谓语的动作承受者，应用被动语态又因此句描attention pay述事实，所以是一般现在时的被动语态故选D
5.A考查时态和语态主语和谓语之间是被动关系，根据可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态You ask“later”will故选be doneAo
6.B考查被动语态引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；主语和动词是动宾if treesandflowersplant关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态故选B
7.A考查动词时态及语态主语与动词之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态;根据时间状语可trees plant“last year”知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为故选“was/were done”A
8.D考查被动语态句子是引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语if态故选will be done Do
09.C考查时态和语态主语与之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，waste separatebe done主语是不可数名词，动词用故选waste beis C
10.D考查被动语态主语和谓语之间是被动关系（被拍）；故排除；根据可知photos takeAB“a fewdays ago”几天前是一般过去时的标志，且主语是复数，故选photos D
11.B考查动词时态要求，动词原形；被要求，一般现在时被动语态；要求，过require are required required去式；被要求，一般过去时被动语态根据可知，句子的时态是一般现在时；根据were requiredtheycan”和可知，语态是被动语态，表示“学生被要求”，其谓语构成是过去分词，students”“require”am/is/are+所以填故选arerequiredBo o
12.B考查时态语态一般将来时；一般过去时的被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态；will buildwas builtis built一般将来时的被动语态根据可知，新的医院是去年被建造的故选will bebuilt lastyear”B
13.B考查一般过去时的被动语态根据.”可知动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时的被onOct.26,2023动语态故选was/were doneB
14.C考查时态和语态此处指代汽车，和主语之间是被动关系，根据可知此处用一般过it buy“twoyearsago”去时的被动语态故选was/were doneCo
15.D考查一般将来时的被动语态根据可知，句子要用一般将来时，而是这一动作nextyear”“Cinema”build的承受者，应使用被动语态一般将来时的被动结构是过去分词”“will be+
16.C考查一般将来时的被动语态宾语从句的主语”和谓语动词是被动关系，“the2022Winter Olympics“hold”结合句意应用应用一般将来时被动语态，故选“will bedone”C
17.D考查动词的时态根据可知，时态为一般将来时，主语the comingNational Day”Some celebrationactivities和动词是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为的过去分词是故hold willbedone,hold held选D
18.A考查动词时态和语态主语与动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合可知，actions takeNowadays用一般现在时的被动语态动词过去分词”，主语是复数，动词用故选“am/is/are+be are,A
19.B考查一般现在时的被动语态根据可知，主语是动作的承受者，A lotof birds...in natureparks everyyear.结合可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态故选“everyyear”B
20.C考查动词的时态和语态分析句子结构可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语“Chinese”speak态，排除选项和选项；根据时间状语及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现A B“thesedays”在时
21.C考查一般过去时的被动语态根据可知，两会举行发生在过去；主语与谓语动attracted”“Two Sessions”词“举行”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动故选holdC
22.C考查动词时态此句是引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，此句应用一般现在时，根据until“it….tomorrow”可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，用被动时态，即此句时态为一般现在时的被动语态
23.C考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态根据可知，本句为条件状语从句，符合“主将从现、主if情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时本句中和之间存mistakes find在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。
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