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过去完成时专项练年初中英语中考复习备考
20251.We gotthere toolate.The oldman hisbike toothers.A.is sellingB.has soldC.sells D.had sold
2.Luckily,the rainby thetime wereached thefoot of the hill.A.stops B.stopped C.has stoppedD.had stopped
3.By thetime Jackwas fourteenyears old,he astory bookon hisown.A.would publishB.has publishedC.published D.had published
4.By the end of last year,we more than2,000words.A.learn B.learned C.have learnedD.had learned
5..By thetime I got toschool,I realizedI myhomework at home.A.left B.had forgottenC.had left
6.By theend oflast week,the studentreading two-thirds ofthe book.A.finished B.was finishingC.has finishedD.had finished
7.By thetime Ilocked thedoor,I realizedthat Imy keyathome.A.had leftB.has leftC.would leftD.leave
8.After Frankthe dinner,he wentfor awalk inthe gardenwith hisfamily.A.is eatingB.eats C.will eatD.had eaten
9.The famouswriter twonovels by theend oflast month.A.writes B.is writingC.would writeD.had written
10.By thetime Igot to the cinema,the moviefor tenminutes.It washard tofind myseat.A.has been on B.had begun C.had been on
11.Its badluck today!By thetime Igot tothe trainstation,the trainfor tenminutes.A・has beenaway B.will beaway C,had beenaway
12.By thetime Igot home,Mom myfavorite foodout onthe table.A.laid B.is layingC.lays D.had laid
13.By thetime hewas12,Edison aliving byhimself.A.made B.was makingC.have madeD.had made
14.—Did yousee thebasketball staryesterday whenhe came to visitour schoolyesterday一No,by thetime Igot toschool,he.A.has leftB.had leftC.leaves
15.Jason Chinesein Wuhanfor ayear before the HSK test and passed it.A.will learnB.learns C.had learnedD.learned
16.—I heardthat UncleZhao more than20countries since
2010.—Yes,and hethinks itsvery wonderful.A.had beenin B.had traveled to C.traveledto
17.Martin German for nearly two years before he went to work in Germany.A.will studyB.was studyingC.has studiedD.had studied
18.By thetime therescue mencame tohelp,Jack toget outofthefallen house.A.managed B.has managedC.had managedD.would manage
19.When wegot tothe theatre,the playfor halfan hour.A.has startedB.had startedC.had been on D.has beenon一
20.Its10oclock now.Why areyou solate,Jenny一Sorry,Mom.Bythe time Igot tothebus stop,the lastbus.So Ihad towalk home.A.has leftB.had leftC.will leaveD.would leave
21.Before Imet Juliesuncle atthe restaurantyesterday afternoon,I him.A.have never seen B.had neverseenC.will neversee D.neversee
22.By lastmonth,the TVseries Three-Body alarge audience.A.attracts B.attracted C.had attractedD.has attracted
23.—How longyou TVby thetime Icalled you—For abouttwo hours.A.had;watched B.have;watched C.did;watch一
24.How longthe moviewhen thestudents gotthere一About tenminutes.A.has;begun B.had;begunC.has;beenonD.had;beenon参考答案:
1.D考查时态根据可知,我们“到达”那里的动作发生在过去,老人把车“卖”给别人We gotthereto late.的动作发生在过去的过去,是在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时故选D
2.D考查动词时态根据时间状语可知,表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,时态用过“by thetime”去完成时,其结构为过去分词故选“had+L D
3.D考查动词时态根据可知,此处应用过去完成时,表示在过去时By thetime Jackwas fourteenyears old”间之前某个事件已完成故选D
4.D考查动词时态根据可知,句子时态应用过去完成时故选By theend oflast year”D
5.C考查过去完成时的用法此处应用表示“忘拿”,且“把作业忘在家里了”先于“意识到”之前发leave生,所以此处应用过去完成时故选C
6.D考查过去完成时根据可知,此处指的是直到上周末为止,动作发生在过去的过“By theend oflast week”去,故时态为过去完成时,其结构为过去分词故选had+D
7.A考查过去完成时根据”可知,引导时间状语从By thetime Ilocked thedoor,I realizedthat…By thetime句,从句用一般过去时时,主句应用过去完成时,即“把钥匙忘在家里了”发生在“当我锁门的时候”之前故选A
8.D考查动词时态现在进行时;吃,一般现在时;一般将来时;过去完成时is eatingeats willeat hadeaten此处是引导的时间状语从句,根据可知主句用的一般after“he wentfor awalk inthe gardenwith hisfamily”过去时,结合选项,从句用过去完成时符合,故选D
9.D考查动词时态根据可知,此句用过去完成时的结构,by theendoflastmonth”had done
10.C考查时态根据可知,此处应用过去完成时动词过去分词”,表示By thetime Igot tothe cinema”“had+过去的过去;结合可知,动词应用延续性动词,“开始”,是短暂性动词,不能与“for tenminutes”begin一段时间连用,应该转换为(延续性动词)故选be on C
11.c考查过去完成时从句使用了一般过去时,到达火车站是过去的一个时间点,在到达火车站之前已经发生的事应该使用过去完成时过去完成时结构为过去分词,故选“had+C
12.D考查过去完成时根据可知,此处是指在过去的时间点之前发生的事情,应用过“By thetime Igot home”去完成时故选had doneDo o
13.D考查时态分析句子可知,“他自己谋生”发生在“他岁”前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时12had故选doneo Do
14.B考查过去完成时根据可知,“他离开”发生在“我到达学校”之前,表示“No,by thetime Igot toschool”过去的过去用过去完成时故选had doneB
15.C考查时态根据可知,他学汉语发生在“过去的过去”,时态用过去完beforetheHSKtestandpassedit”成时故选had doneC
16.B考查动词的时态根据”并结合宾语从句“主过I heardthat UncleZhao...morethan20countries since2010从必过”的原则可知,句子应用过去完成时,即had done的结构,排除选项C;根据“morethan20countries”可知,是去了多个国家旅游故选20B
17.D考查谓语动词时态根据“…可知,在他去GermanfornearlytwoyearsbeforehewenttoworkinGermany.”德国工作之前学习德语,引导的从句是一般过去时,主句的动作是发生在过去的过去,应用过去完before成时,结构为过去分词:故选“had+D
18.C考查时态根据可知,杰克逃出来的动作发生在救援人员到来之By thetime therescue mencametohelp”前,应用过去完成时故选had doneC
19.C考查过去完成时根据可知,这出戏开始在到达那里之前,应用过去完成时态,“When wegottothe theatre”“开始”,短暂性动词,应变为延续性动词故选start beonC
20.B考查过去完成时现在完成时态;过去完成时态;将来时;过去将来has lefthad leftwill leavewouldleave时结合语境“我到达公交车站时“,过去式,可知过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生,描述的动作got表示过去的过去,因此用过去完成时态,结构是动词的过去分词had+
21.B考查过去完成时根据可知,“从未见过他“Before Imet Julietsuncle atthe restaurantyesterday afternoonJ这个动作是发生在“昨天下午见到朱莉叔叔”之前,发生在过去的过去需用过去完成时,其结构是had+过去分词故选B
22.C考查过去完成时由可知本句时态为过去完成时,句型结构为主语+考“By lastmonth”had done
23.A查时态根据可知此处表示过去的过去,用过去完成时故选bythetimeIcalled you”A
24.D考查过去完成时助动词;开始,非延续动词;开始,表状态根据has/had begunbeenonwhen thestudents可知,后面引导的从句是一般过去时,电影是在学生进去之前开始播放的,所以是过去的gotthere”when过去,助动词用had;因电影的播放是延续性动作,需用beenon。
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