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课时提能练23-24课时提能练二十三必修4Unit12Culture ShockA课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空
1.The questionis how to crossthe river.
2.I recognizedher immediatelyimmediate Isaw her.
3.He hasgot usedto goinggo thereby bike.
4.Will yousee to the arrangementsfor thenext meeting
5.The longhot summerwas atlast atan end.H.单句改错
1.I reallyhope that the boycan soonbe usedto livein themountain villageafter hegets there,livef living
2.A majorityof thewater weuse everyday aregroundwater,are-is
3.Absorbing inwatching TV,he didnot noticeme comeinto theroom.Absorbing—Absorbed
4.We mustsee tothat allpeople areequal beforethe law,to后力口it
5.While mostof us have methim,we are not toofamiliar to him,tof withIII.选词成篇Asound like,be fondof,get usedto,in poorcondition,be attachedto,insist onOurschool
1.is attachedto acollege.All myteachers
2.are fondof theirstudents,and mostof them have
3.got usedto livingwith usstudents.Just takemy Englishteacher for example,he is
4.in poorconditioc,but he
5.insists,on workingfar toschool.That
6.sounds like a touchingstory.Bowing to,in addition,be ofhelp,communicate withLastyear Ivisited Britain.
7.Owing tomy poorEnglish,I haddifficulty intaking a taxi.Luckily,a warm-hearted ladygave mea lift.
8.In addition,she toldme how to take ataxi.Furthermore,shetold mehow to ask ways.I reallyappreciated herhelp.I realizedthat it
9.was ofgreat helpto learnEnglishwell andlearning itwell couldhelp us10municate withforeigners andexchange ideas.IV.完成句子
5.All theworkers belongedto the factory mustobey therule.be longedfbelonging III.完成句子
1.我们并不把汤姆当成我们最好的挚友We dontconsider Tomto beour bestfriend.
2.他宽恕我犯了如此大的错误He forgaveme for making sucha bigmistake.
3.她现在不习惯在乡下生活She isn，t usedto livingin thecountryside now.
4.我想，生活在这样的条件下对你来说也是很困难的吧I imagineyou have___difficulC_time livingin suchcondition.
5.听起来不错我们能不能看一看房间？IC§ound1]ikeanice room.Can wetake alook atit课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•西宁检测一）Most cell phone companiesdesign modelsespecially for kids.But parents areusually the ones buyingthe phones,and payingthe bill.According to a study,56%of parentsof childrenaged8to12have giventheir childrena cell phone.According toa recentsurvey,12is themagic number.It is the mostcommon agefor kidsto get their first cell phone.But13%of childrenaged6to10alreadyhave one.Thats more than oneout ofevery10kids.Pro-cell phonepeople,including manyparents,note that cell phoneshelp kidskeep intouch withtheirfriends andfamilies.They believe that cell phones arean important tool inan emergency.Kidscan stayconnected with their parentsat alltimes,whether itstoaskfor aride homefrom soccerpracticeor toreceive agood-luck textmessage beforea biggame.Plus,some cell phones designed forkidscanbe controlledwith settingsthat allowthe phoneto onlybe usedin parent-approved ways.Whats theharmin thatBut other people are worried about the health andsafety effectsof kidscell phones.They believethatplugged-in kidscould bemissing outon otheractivities,such asplaying outsideor hangingoutwith friends,and thatsending textmessages orfielding phonecalls whiledoing homeworkis badforconcentration.They saythat kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking toeach other.Our brainsevolved tocommunicate faceto face,“says GarySmall,a professorof psychiatryat theSchoolof Medicineat UCLA,in California.A lotof this is lostwith texting.”And someexperts are also concernedabout possiblehealth risks.They worrythat radiationor energywaves一released bycellphonescould beharmful toyoung people.To besafe,many pediatriciansadviselimiting talktime.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文中就现在很多孩子都有自己的手机的现象分析了孩子运用手机的优缺点
1.The recentsurvey suggeststhat.A.the numbertwelve canbring usgood luckB.most kidsare eagerto have their owncell phonesC.many kidshave their firstcellphone at the ageof12D.morethanhalf of the parentscan affordto buycell phonesC［细微环节理解题依据第一段中的“According to...to gettheirfirstcellphone.可知答案为C］
2.Pro-cellphonepeople probablyrefer to those whothink that kids.A.mustnt owncell phonesB.should have cell phonesC.had bettermake morefriendsD.may losetouch withothersB［细微环节理解题依据其次段中的“They believethatcellphones arean importanttool inanemergency.可知，这些人认为手机在紧急的状况下是很重耍的工具，明显他们是认为孩子应当拥有手机的那些人故答案为B］
3.What wouldbe themain ideaof Paragraph3A.The disadvantagesof cellphones.B.Cell phonesdesignedforkids.C.The kindsof cellphones.D.How tosend textmessages.A［段落大意题依据文章第三段中的Butotherpeopleareworriedabout thehealthand safetyeffectsof kids，cellphones.”和“kidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginstead oftalkingto eachother可知,一些人担忧手机对孩子的健康和平安的影响，同时孩子因为沉溺于玩手机而忽视了现实生活中与别人的沟通，这些均是运用手机的缺点，故答案为A］
4.The authorsattitudes towardthefactthatkidshavecellphones is.A.supportive B.objectiveC.negative D.optimisticB［观点看法题作者在文章中客观地说出了支持孩子运用手机的人和不支持孩子运用手机的人的看法，并没有表达自己的观点，因此我们可以推断出，作者对于孩子是否应当运用手机的看法是“客观的”故答案为B］B（2024•长春监测二）Sleep repairsthe bodyand themind andhelps preventdisease bystrengtheningthe immunesystem.However,many adultsdo notget eighthours of sleep eachnight.The averageadulttoday getsonly
6.4hours ofsleep.Only inrecent yearshave healthprofessionals begunto realizetheseriousness ofsleep deprivation in theworking population.A significantnumber of people work atnight,work longhours,or sufferfrom sleeplessnessor jet lag.Studies show that the brain isnegatively affectedby sleep deprivation becausecertain patternsofelectrical andchemical activity that occurduring sleepare interruptedand thebrain cannot functionnormally.In onestudy,thirteen healthyadult subjects（试验对象）who usuallyhad normalsleep patternswerekept awakeand carefullymonitored ina labduring aperiod of35hours.During theexperiment,the subjectswere askedto performseveral tasks,such asmathematics andword problems,while researcherswereundergoing scansof theirbrain activity.The researchersfound that the temporallobe（颗叶）of thebrain,the regioninvolved inlanguage processing,was activeduring speechtasks inrested subjectsbutnot insubjects wholacked enoughsleep.After severalhours withoutsleep,there wasno activitywithinthis region.Several studiesshowthatgetting fewerthan sixhours ofsleep candamage short-term memoryandreaction time—thus causinga seriousrisk of accident.In onestudy ofdrivers,researchers reportedthat sleep deprivationhad the same effectsas beingdrunk.They foundthat peoplewho droveafter beingawakefor17hours performedworse thanthose with a bloodalcohol levelof
0.5percent,the legallimitfor drunk driving inmost westernEuropean countries.The researchersconcluded thatcountries withdrunkdriving lawsshould considersimilar restrictionsagainst sleep-deprived driving.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章说明白睡眠缺失对人们大脑的影响，以及驾驶员假如缺乏睡眠可能导致的严峻后果
5.The underlinedword“deprivation“in the first paragraphis closestin meaningto.A.weakness B.lossC.discomfort D.painB［词义揣测题依据第一段其次句“However,many adultsdo notget eighthours ofsleep eachnight.可知,很多成年人睡眠不足，由此可推知，deprivation是“缺失”的含义,这与本段最终一句Asignificant number ofpeople workat night,work longhours,or sufferfrom sleeplessnessor jetlag.呼应，故选B］
6.The passagementions all of thefollowing ascauses ofsleepdeprivationEXCEPTA.jetlagB.long workhoursC.boring workD.working atnightC［细微环节理解题依据第一段最终一句UA significantnumber ofpeopleworkatnight,work longhours,or sufferfrom sleeplessnessor jetlag.”可矢口，睡眠缺失的缘由很多，但不包括工作枯燥，故选C］
7.The purposeof thestudy describedin Paragraph2was todetermine.A.how manyhours peoplecan survivewithout sleepB.how peoplereact whentheir sleepis interruptedC.the changesin brainactivitythatoccurs duringsleepD.the effectsofsleepdeprivation onbrain activityD［推理推断题依据其次段第一句Studies showthat...thebraincannotfunctionnormally.并结合本段的内容可推知，本段主要论述的是睡眠缺失对大脑的影响，故选D］
8.Why doesthe authormention bloodalcohol levelin Paragraph3A.To showhow sleepdeprivation reducesthe bloodalcohol level.B.To showthat sleepdeprivation has the samedangerous effectsas beingdrunk.C.To suggestthatsleep-deprived driversarealsolikely todrink.D.To argueagainst raisingthe legallimit fordrunkdriving.B［推理推断题依据文章第三段其次句In onestudy ofdrivers,researchers reportedthat sleepdeprivationhad the same effectsas beingdrunk.”可推知,作者提到血液中酒精浓度的例子是为了证明之前的结论；睡眠缺失和饮酒在驾驶中的危害同样严峻，故选B］II.阅读七选五（2024•成者R诊断）Do youspend toomuch on coffee ClothingEating outAdding yourspendingcraziness toa“do-not-buy“list cankeep moneyin yourwallet,according toa writerSarah Winfrey.A do-not-buy listis alist of items yourenot going to buyfor acertain periodof time,accordingto Winfrey.
1.She has a fewtips onhowtocreate yourown do-not-buy list.
2.Do you always haveto havea coffeeon yourway towork Areyoualwaysthefirstin linetobuy thenewest fashionUnderstanding yourneeds willhelp youfigure outwhich itemsshould beon thetopof your list.Track yourspending.If youspend$6a dayoncoffee,you probablyalready knowwhat needstogo onyour list.But if you*renotsure,you mayneed to go throughyour bankstatements tofigure itout.
3.Don，t cutyourself offcompletely.__4,but onlyif itsabsolutely necessary.For example,if clothingis onyourlistbut you need anew suitfor ajob interview,you shouldprobably make anexception.
5.When youvesaved enoughand youreready tostart shoppingagain,establish spendingrules thatwillcontrol impulsebuying（即兴购买）.For example,if youlove coffee,make arule that you canonlybuy oneeach day.A.Know yourdesireB.Have someguidelinesC.Keep trackof youremotional stateD.The aimofit is to help yousave moneyE.If theanswer isyes,you needto stopdoing soF.Its OKto purchasesomething onyour do-not-buy listG.Doing sowill giveyou insightinto habitsyou mightnot beaware of【语篇解读】你是否乱花钱？假如是的话，列一个“不买”的清单会让你省钱如何列一个“不买”的清单呢？本文供应了几点建议
1.D［依据前一句中的“一个不买’的清单是指你在肯定时期不买的东西的清单”可知，D项“其目的是帮你省钱”承接上文，符合语境故选D］
2.A［本处选择段落主题句依据本段所讲“理解了自身须要会帮你弄明白哪些东西应当被列到清单的顶端”可知，A项“知道自己的愿望”符合段落主题故选A］
3.G［本段讲解并描述要了解你的花销依据空前一句“但是假如你不确定自己的花费，你可能须要阅读一下你的银行结算单以弄清晰它”可知，G项“这么做会让你了解自己可能没意识到的习惯”承接上文，符合语境故选G］
4.F［本段讲的是“不要完全‘不买”，F项“你购买了不买清单上的东西也没事”与此内容相符，且与后一句“但是只有在的确有必要的时候（才行）”连接自然，故选］Fo
5.B［本处选择段落主题句依据本段所讲“当你省了足够的钱，再次准备起先购物时，你肯定要建立肯定的花钱规则来限制即兴购买行为”可知，B项“有一些花钱准则”符合段落主题故选B］HL语法填空2024•福建高三质量检查N oneis surehow manyAmericans belongto readinggroups calledbookclubs.Yet
1.publisher andbookstores reportthat moreand morepeople throughoutthe UnitedStatesare joining
2.they.Most of the clubswork thesame way.Members read thesamebook atthesametime.Then theymeetto talkabout thebook.Members may be friendsor people
3.live neareach other.Some Americansbelongto readinggroups on
4.Internet.These groupsinclude peoplearound the world whocommunicate aboutbooksthey read.They sendelectronic mailsinsteadofgathering
5.discuss books.Most readinggroups studybooks by
6.variety writers.However,some groupsreadthework ofasingle writer,
7.usual one that has been famous for a while.Other groupsmay
8.name for an importantpersonin thework ofa writer,
9.a Sherlock Holmes Club.Members of these bookclubs oftenare expertson their
10.choose reading materials.One memberofaHolmes readinggroup,forexample,can identifyalmostevery personin everySherlockHolmesstory.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部，以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等
1.publishers［考查名词此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词,且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers］
2.them［考查代词join表示“成为……的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them］
3.who/that［考查定语从句先行词是people,空处在从句中作主语，故填who/thato］
4.the［考查冠词ontheInternet“在网上”，为固定搭配］
5.to discuss［考查非谓语动词句意他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来探讨他们读过的书此处动词不定式作目的状语］
6.various［考查形容词句意大部分读书俱乐部探讨不同作家的书空后的writers为名词，应当用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various,故填various］
7.usually［考查副词空后的“onethathasbeenfamousforawhile”是空前writer的同位语usually起强调作用，修饰代词one］
8.be named［考查被动语态此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Othergroups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named0］
9.like［考查介词句意其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克•福尔摩斯俱乐部空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如］
10.chosen［考查非谓语动词句意:这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“readingmaterials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen］W.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2024•太原二模）Do youbelieve loveis themost importantIn theearly twentycentury,homelesspeople were often brought up in orphanages,in that they receivedlittle love.At onetime,Dr.Skeelstook twelve children from an orphanageor had a younggirl lookthem eachday.He alsostudied anothertwelve children whoare leftin the orphanage allday long.He followedthese childrennot untiltheygrew up,and theresults wereshocked.The childrenstaying allday in the orphanagewere eitherdeador suffering from serious illnesses.However,the twelvechildren lovedby the girl were all healthyandindependently.The onlydifference betweenthe lifeof these children—the love,made agreatdifference tous.twentyDo youbelieve loveisthemost importantIn theearly century,twentieththathomeless peoplewereoftenbroughtupinorphanages,in theyreceived littlewhich［答案］..orlove.At onetime,Dr.Skeels tooktwelvechildrenfromanorphanage—;hadayoung andaregirllook Athem eachday.He alsostudied anothertwelvechildrenwho---------------------leftwereafterin theorphanage allday long.He followedthese childrenRet untilthey grewup,shockedand theresults wereThe childrenstaying allday in theorphanagewereshocking*independently lifeby thegirlwereallhealthy andThe onlydifference betweentheindependent liveseitherdead orsufferingfromseriousillnesses.However,the twelvechildren lovedof thesechildren—the love,made agreat differenceto77—.themV.书面表达（2024•安徽省示范中学模拟）你是李华，你的英国好友Peter准备来中国旅游，他想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门你确定帮助他，写一分邮件告知他你的想法要点如下:
1.你给他的学习建议；
2.介绍你的帮助安排；
3.对结果的展望留意
1.词数100左右；
4.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；
5.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear Peter,Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter,Glad tohear that you aregoingto takeatrip toChina thisAugust.As Iknow,you arealwaysinterested inChinese cultureand wantto learnsome Chinese.Therefore,I suggestthatyou chooseChinese dailydialogue asa start,like greetingpeople,asking fordirections andbargainingfor souvenirs,which can help youa lotduring yourtrip.Learning aforeign languageneeds greatefforts.Apparently,Id liketo beyour teacherandsend youan e-book withmy teachingschedule later.Besides,let，shavean onlineclass overtheInternet everyweekend,through whichI willtry mybest to make yourlearning easierandsurely youcan speaksome fluentChinese beforeyour arrival.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua
1.Wg mustsee j;o it（我们要确保）thatthemen aresent beforemidnight.
2.The questionmany studentsare puzzledabout is howtolearn Englishwell（怎样学好英语）.
3.The firsttime（第一次）I mether,she lefta deepimpression onme.
4.When he was achild,he usedtogothere onfoot（常常步行去那里）.
5.That jobcame tonn end（U攵尾了）last month.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•济南市针对性训练）The Amazonbasin regionis hometo about
2.5million insectspecies,tens ofthousands ofplants,and some2,000birds andmammals.To date,at least40,000plant species,3,000fish,1,294birds,427mammals,428amphibians,and378reptiles havebeenscientifically classifiedin theregion.One infive ofall thebirds intheworldlivein the Amazon rainforest.The warmand wetforest hasbeen inexistence forat least55million years,and thrivedevenduring glacialperiods,allowing for the evolutionof an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating（放射性碳定年法）has revealedtrees of10centimeter indiameter to be morethan300years old,and sometrees over1,000years old,indicating thatuntouched forestscanexperience unbelievablelongevity.The firsthuman inhabitantsare thoughtto havesettled inthe Amazon region about11,200years ago.European explorersarrived inthe16th century,bringing diseaseswhich traveledfasterthan the explorers themselves,killing perhapsas manyas90%of theindigenous inhabitants（土著居民）.By thelate17th centurythe Amazonbasin wascontrolled byPortuguese andSpanishexplorers.The Amazonrainforests hasbeen describedasthelungs ofour planetbecause ofits importantrolein recyclingcarbon dioxideinto oxygen.But dueto deforestation（滥伐森林），rainforestsnow coverless than5%oftheEarths landsurface,and expertsbelievethatthisis a bigcontributorto globalclimate change.Severe deforestationbegan inthe20th century,with587,000square kilometerslost upto theyear
2000.Most deforestedland isused forgrasslandto raisefarm animalsand agriculture.The additionof transportroutes hasled toincreasedsettlement anddeforestation,and atthe present rate,scientists estimatethattheAmazonrainforest willbe reducedby40%in twodecades.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了亚马孙热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危急
1.Why are the figuresmentioned in Paragraph1A.To provethe forestuntouched.B.To classifyspecies scientifically.C.To showthe diversityof species.D.To attractmore attentiontotheAmazon region.C［推理推断题依据第一段的内容并结合其次段第一句中的“allowing forthe evolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies”可推知,那些关于动植物种类的数字说明白亚马孙热带雨林的物种多样性，故选C］
2.Why didmost indigenous inhabitants intheAmazonregion dieA.European explorersbrought diseasesthere.B.Portuguese explorerstreated thembadly.C.A lotof treeswere cutdown andburned.D.They gotkilled bySpanish explorers.A［细微环节理解题依据第三段其次句uEuropean explorersarrived inthe16th century,bringing diseaseswhich travelledfaster thantheexplorersthemselves,killing perhapsas manyas90%oftheindigenousinhabitants（土著居民）”可知，可能多达90%的亚马孙土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡，故选A］
3.What canbe inferredabout theAmazon rainforestA.It hasthe largestnumberofspecies.B.It coversover5%of SouthAmerica.C.It isbecoming largerin area.D.It isbeing endangerednow.D［推理推断题依据最终一段的atthepresentrate...in twodecades”并结合最终一段的整体内容可推知，亚马孙热带雨林遭到破坏，而且将来20年可能会削减40%,故选Do］
4.What maybe includedinthefollowing paragraphA.Examples ofdestroying forests.B.Measures toprotect rainforests.C.New settlementsintheAmazonregion.D.Ways tostop globalwarming.B［推理推断题依据最终一段的关键词“deforestation可推知，亚马孙热带雨林砍伐严峻，那么文章接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施，故选B］B（2024•郑州市第一次质量预料）My sonSam is16and autistic（自闭症的）.There，salot goingoninthat beautifuland brilliantmind ofhis,but evenon agood dayhecan beeasily ata loss.Throw insome diagnosedanxiety,an inabilityto read social cues（提示）and anunexpected changeto hisdaily routine,and you have theway todeal witha very publicbreakdown（精神崩溃）.It wasSam，s veryfirst day at highschool.WeJ dset upa planfor howhed gethome:rd pickhim upoutside theshop nearhis schoolat330pm and I believedthis wasa perfectplan.Unknown to me,very badweather wason itsway andI wasunable towarn him totakeshelter.With thecombination ofhis deadphone batteryand mydead carbattery,I wasrunning lateandunable tocommunicate thattohim.As aresult,hewasleft aloneand extremelyfrightened.He becamevery upsetoutside theshop,exactly whereId toldhimtowait.This waswhen abeautiful olderVietnamese ladynot onlywent tocheck onhim,but tookhiminside her shop,calmed himdown,got myphone numberfrom himand calledme.Five yearslater hecontinued togo intohershopevery afternoon,bought adrink,had achatand shesent himhome withenough breadand rollsto feeda smallnation.Sam willgraduate thisyear,and Imincreasingly feelingthe needto dropbytheshop toletthis wonderfullady knowthat she has savedSam,and thatshehassaved me.Im notsureif Ican communicateallofthis,but atleast Iwill get to thankher.There arepeople Iwill notgetto thank,though—the manykind strangerswho have beenthere forSam.And believeme,if you，re wonderingif thisworld is a completemess rightnow,Im hereto saythat itis not.So Iguess thisis alove letterto thoseof youwho have helped a stranger out ofthe goodnessof yourheart.Please knowyou areappreciated,and thatyour beautifulheart andkindness areappreciated,and perhapsunknowingly,you havemade agreat differencein someoneslife.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了作者患有自闭症的儿子在生活中得到诸多生疏好心人的帮助，作者因此向人们表达真诚感谢
5.What canwe learn about Samfrom thefirst paragraphA.He israther slowwith hisstudies.B.He candeal withsudden changeswell.C.He hasdifficulty indealing withthings.D.He trieshard tolearn howto readsocial cues.C［细微环节理解题依据第一段最终一句uThrow insome diagnosedanxiety,an inabilityto readsocialcues（提示）and anunexpected changeto hisdaily routine,and youhavethewayto dealwithaverypublicbreakdown（精神崩溃）”可知，萨姆应对日常生活有困难，故选C］
6.The underlinedpart“check on”inParagraph4probably means”.A.discover B.visitC.recognize D.examineD［词义揣测题依据前三段的内容可知，萨姆患有自闭症，并结合第四段可知，商店的主子，一个越南的老太太出来看了看萨姆，然后把他带到商店里，让他安静下来，并和作者取得了联系由此可推知，画线部分意为“查看”，与D项意思相近，故选D］
7.What happenedto Samafter hisfirst dayat highschoolA.He couldget onwell withhis classmates.B.He madegood friendswith thenice lady.C.He broughtthe ladysome foodtothankher.D.He becamewilling tocommunicate withothers.B［推理推断题依据第五段的内容可知，萨姆在受到商店老太太的帮助之后，常常会去商店里与她沟通由此可推知，他和老太太成了好挚友，故选B］
8.What isthe author，s purposein writingthe passageA.To expressher thanksto kindpeople.B.To remindus alltohelpautistic people.C.To showhow difficultlife isfor autisticpeople.D.To tellus howtomakea differencein others，lives.A［写作意图题依据最终一段第一句So Iguess thisisalove lettertothoseof youwho havehelpedastrangeroutofthe goodnessof yourheart,,,并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，作者写本文的目的是感谢那些曾经帮助过生疏人的好心人，故选Ao］II.阅读七选五（2024•辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟）How toOvercome DepressionSufferingfrom depressionmeans morethan justdealing witha badweek oreven abad month.Depression isa weakeningcondition thatcan makeit impossiblefor youto enjoyyour dailylife.Toovercome your depression,youhaveto firstdetermine ifwhat you，re feelingarethesymptomsof depression.1While medicationscanhelprelieve thesesymptoms,itisstill importantfordepressed peopleto understandthe disorderand develophealthier strategiesfor copingwithit.Keep yourselfbusy.Fill yourschedule withevents andactivities youlove.Keeping abusyschedule willforce youto stayactive,focused,and thinkingaboutthenext thingon yourlist.You candraw upa schedulefor eachdayatthe startoftheweek,or simplyplan outeachday thenight before.―2—Improve yourdiet._3Even ifyou，re losingyour appetite,youneedto bedeterminedto eatthree mealsa day.You don，t needto tryto loseweight orbe incrediblyhealth-consciouswhen youredealing withyour depression,but eatinghealthy food regularly willimprove yourmentaland physicalstate.Think positively.Being amore positivethinker willhelp youlook atyour lifeand worldina waythat fillsyou withhope insteadof despair.To thinkmore positively,you shouldlearnhow torecognize yournegative thoughtsand tofight themwith strongerpositive thoughtswheneveryou can.For ajumpstart,find atleast fivethings tobe gratefulfor.—4—5Neglecting personalhygiene（卫生）isacommon sideeffect ofdepression.While youwillnot beatyourdepressionby transformingyour looks,ifyoutake timeto maintainyourappearance andhygiene everyday,you willfeel betterabout yourself.Shower daily,brush yourteeth and wash your hair.A.Control youremotions.B.Improve yourappearance.C.Most importantly,be happyabout everysingle day.D.Whichever methodyou choose,makeagoal ofsticking toit.E.However,not everyoneknows depressionhasapositive side.F.Eating a healthy,balanced dietcan alsohelp youbeat depression.G.If youare feelingsad,lonely,or worthless,you maybe sufferingfrom depression.【语篇解读】木文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法
1.G［依据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举故G项符合语境］
2.D［依据空处前一句中的“draw upa schedulefor eachday”“or simplyplan outeachday thenight before”可知，选项D中的“Whichever methodyouchoose”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去故D项符合语境］
3.F［依据空前的Improve yourdiet,并结合空处下文中的three mealsa day”“but eatinghealthyfoodregularly可知,该段是围绕“diet”一词绽开的，选项F中的“ahealthy,balanceddiet”与之呼应故F项符合语境］
4.C［结合段落主题句Think positively可知，该段主要是说要主动地思索，并依据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要快乐”符合语境］
5.B［依据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句依据该段中的“your looks”“yourappearancev及“Shower daily,brush yourteethandwashyourhair”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”绽开的，故B项符合语境］III.语法填空2024•福州市质量抽测The informationI
1.collect inthe lastfew yearsleads metobelieve thatspeed readingmaybe less
2.use thanmost peoplethink.The claimthatyoucanread andcomprehend over30,000words perminute isoverstated.One researcherproved thisina studywhere irrelevantand illogicalsentences wereadded tothe text.The“speed readers
3.were testeddidn，t noticethe irrelevantlines—the readers who readslowly spottedthemimmediately.r veinterviewed peoplewhohaveattended the introductory sessions
4.offer bysome speedreading courses.
5.them storiesindicate thatimproper methodsaresometimes usedto sellthe courses.Here，show:First,you，re askedtoreada passagefrom abook
6.which mostpersons wouldbe unfamiliar.Your readingspeed and comprehension aretestedduring thisexercise.Then,after abouthalf
7.hour ofinstruction,another readingtest isgiven.But thistime thereading isthe onemost educatedAmericans knowwell一such asAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Not
8.surprising,persons attendingthese introductorysessions findthattheir“exit speedandcomprehensionare betterthan their“entry”
9.perform.rmone ofthe fictionreaderswhoappreciate thebeauty ingood writing.Occasionally Illreada passageor sentenceover andover just
10.let thebeauty ofits constructionsoak in渗透.Good writingmust beread carefullyand thoughtfullytobefully appreciated.【语篇解读】木文是一篇说明文过去几年“我”收集到的信息表明，快速阅读可能没有大多数人认为的那么有用，细致阅读才能领会文字的魅力
1.have collected/have beencollecting［考查动词的时态依据该句中的“in thelastfew years可知，该处可用现在完成时，意为“过去几年收集到的信息让我信任快速阅读可能没有大多数人认为的那么有用；收集信息的动作也可以看成从过去起先始终持续到当前的动作，故也可以用现在完成进行时故填have collected/havebeencollectingo］
2.useful［考查形容词句意参见上题解析依据空前的“beless及空后的“than”可知，空处应用形容词,故填useful］
3.who/that［考查定语从句分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Thespeed readers,且在从句中作主语，表示人，故用who或that引导该定语从句］
4.offered［考查非谓语动词依据空后的“by”并结合语境可知，动词ffer和其主语theintroductorysessions之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语］
5.Their［考查代词依据空前一句中的Ive interviewedpeople”及空后的stories可知，此处表示“他们的故事”，故用形容词性物主代词Their］
6.with［考查介词分析该句结构可知，该句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,beunfamiliar withsth.为固定用法，意为“对某事物不熟识”，故空处应填介词with］
7.an［考查冠词half anhour意为“半小时”，为固定用法，故用不定冠词an］
8.surprisingly［考查副词此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示“不足为奇的是”，故用surprising的副词形式surprisingly］
9.performances［考查词形转换依据本句中的their exitspeed”以及空前的“theirentry”可知，空处应用名词；performance意为“表现”时可作可数名词，也可作不行数名词，故填performances］
10.to let［考查动词的不定式该句意为我间或会反复地阅读一个章节或者一个句子，仅是为了使其结构之美渗透出来依据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式］IV.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.He couldn，t bearlosing/to loselose themoney forwhich hehad riskedhis life.
2.The mountainvillage Ivisited lastweek ismade upof30families belongingbelongto fivenationalities.
3.I owei_ttoyou thatI madesuch rapidprogress inmy spokenEnglish.
4.The songis veryfamiliar tous,and weare veryfamiliar wilhits singer.
5.The researchcenter founded50years agois attachedtoafamous university.H.单句改错
1.The younglady rushedinto theroom immediateshe heardthe noise.immediatef immediately
2.We shouldattach importancefortheuse ofthe verbswhen welearnaforeign language,forf to
3.He requestedus notsmoke inthe restaurant,not JnjjD to
4.Where canI exchangemy Americanmoney withforeign moneywithffor。
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