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(十二)七选五Test1[2024•关B州其次次质量检测]If you,re agamer whosconstantly gluedto yourphone,it couldbetime toask formedical help.On June18,2024,the WorldHealth OrganizationWHO officiallylisted ugamingdisorder”as amental healthcondition.
1.“Video gamesare likea non-financial kindof gambling赌博from apsychological pointofview,“Mark D.Griffiths,a professorfrom NottinghamTrent Universityin theUK,told theAssociatedPress AP.uGamblers usemoney asa wayof keepingscore,while gamersuse points.”2―“People need to understandthis doesntmean everychild whospends hoursin theirroomplaying gamesis anaddict,otherwise doctorsare going to beflooded withrequests forhelp,“JoanHarvey,a spokeswomanfor theBritish PsychologicalSociety,told AP._3_For example,a21-year-old Chinesewoman surnamedWu inGuangdong provincewent blindinone eyeafter playingthe mobilegame KingofGloryfor awhole day.“On dayswhen Ihave nowork,I usuallyget upat6am,eat breakfastand playuntil4pm,she toldthe SouthChinaMorningPost.Then V11eat something,have anap小睡and playuntil1am.”Wu isntalone.According toa studypublished byChinaYouthDaily,about onein fiveyoungChinese people play onlinevideo gamesfor atleast fourto fivehours perday.q InApril2024,the Ministryof Educationissued anotice askingChinese schoolsand parentsto preventstudentsfrom becomingaddicted tothe Internetand games.Other countrieshave alsotaken action.5Meanwhile,in Japan,some mobile phones have aspecial modefor childrenthat letstheir parentscontrol whatgames they can downloadand howlongthey canplay.A.This meansits nowon thesame listas othermental illnesses.B.Thankfully,measures havebeen takento dealwith theproblem.C.We oftensee peoplearound usplaying gameson theirmobilephones.D.In SouthKorea,children areforbidden toplay videogames aftermidnight.E.WHO,s mainwork isto improvethe mentalhealth ofindividuals andsociety.F.But ifyoulose controlover yourgaming habits,you,11face seriousproblems.G.However,it doesn,t matterif youplay yourfavorite gamenow andthen.体裁夹叙夹议文题材-健康主题病态性网瘾【语篇解读】世界卫生组织官方地把“嬉戏障碍”列为一种心理健康疾病很多国家实行行动来阻挡孩子沉迷于网络嬉戏
1.答案与解析A空处上文是说世界卫生组织官方地把“嬉戏障碍”列为一种心理健康疾病;A项“这意味着它现在和其他心理疾病在同一个清单上”连接上文故选A项A项中的“list”也是提示
2.答案与解析G空处上文界定了赌徒和嬉戏玩家的概念,空处下文是说这并非意味着在自己房间花几小时玩嬉戏的孩子是有瘾的;故G项符合语境,连接上下文
3.答案与解析F空后举例说明白不加限制而长时间打嬉戏引发的问题,故F项符合语境
4.答案与解析B依据空前的“about onein fiveyoung Chinesepeopleplayonline videogamesfor atleast fourto fivehours perday”可知,中国五分之一的年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的电子嬉戏;空后一句讲到教化部发布通知,要求家长和学校共同防止学生沉溺于网络和嬉戏据此可推知,针对这一问题已经实行措施了故选B项
5.答案与解析D依据该段第一句Other countrieshave alsotaken action”可知,其他国家也已经实行行动了;再结合空后一句Meanwhile,in Japan,some mobilephones...theycanplay”可推知,空处也应涉及一个国家实行的措施,故选D项Test2[2024•太原五中阶段测试]Music hasalways beenmy hobby.]Tt helpedme inevery perspectivewhen I wanted to relax,and when I wanted to get motivated to practice harder.I feltthat Ireallylove music,and I was just telling myselfat thatpoint this is somethingthat Iwant to do forever.—2—They werereally shockedwhen theyfirst heardme sayingabout this audition(试镜)・Theydidnt knowwhat JYPis.They didn,t knowanything aboutK-pop.Iwasin aposition whereparentswould lettheir sonsor daughtersto bein goodeducation andgood atsports.So aftermaking thisdecision,everyone wasjusttellingme like,“Why are you sostupidWhy areyou sodumb to make thisdecision Youhaveabright futurerightin frontof you.—3—Theres ahigh riskthat you,re going to fail.You,re goingtofail,Jackson.I camefrom havingeverything tohaving nothing.I justthoughtto myselflike Iknew what I wantedand Igot itall plannedout inmy mind.Otherpeople around me tell me the stuff of life ismy goodfriend,but atthe endof theday,4I justbelieved inwhatIbelieved inand justcarried ondoing myown stuffbecause Ibelievedin it.I justwant toask whetheryou arehappy.I meanlike“Are youhappy becauseof yoursalary”or“Are youhappy becauseof thejob thatyou are doing”If youthink you,redoingsomethingthat you love,then goon,thisisyour dream.Always behungry forwhat youwant to do.—5A.My parentsthought Iwas crazy.B.they arenot responsible for my life.C.Why areyou trying to risk yourselfD.It gave me motivationtodoeverything.E.Take arisk,work hardand haveno regrets.F.Luckily myparents alwaysstand bymy side.G.they won,t thinkabout thingsfrom myperspective.体裁夹叙夹议文题材个人经验主题坚持音乐幻想【语篇解读】本文通过讲解并描述作者酷爱音乐的故事,告知我们要恒久对自己想做的事情怀有一颗渴望之心,要勇于冒险、努力拼搏、无怨无悔
1.答案与解析D依据设空处前的Music hasalways beenmy hobby.可知,音乐始终都是作者的爱好再依据下文中的It helpedme inevery perspectivewhenIwanted torelax,and whenIwantedto get motivatedtopracticeharder.,,可矢口,音乐在各个方面都帮助了作者,当作者想要放松的时候、想要更努力练习的时候,音乐都为作者供应过帮助故设空处应承上启下,D项“It gaveme motivationtodoeverything^.(它给了我做全部事的动力)中的gavememotivation与下文中的“whenIwantedtogetmotivated”相呼应,符合语境该选项中的It指的就是music,故选D项
2.答案与解析A依据下文中的“They werereally shockedwhen theyfirst heardme sayingaboutthis audition.可知,当作者的父母第一次听到作者说这次试镜的时候,他们真的很震惊A项My parentsthought Iwas crazy.(我父母认为我疯了)符合语境该项中的crazy和下文的shocked相呼应,故选A项
3.答案与解析C依据下文中的“Theres ahigh riskthat youregoingtofail.可知,身边的全部人认为作者失败的风险很高,他们会问作者为什么要冒这个险,故C项“Why areyoutrying toriskyourself”(你为什么要冒这个险?)符合语境故选C项
4.答案与解析B依据设空处前的“Other peoplearoundmetellmethestuffoflifeis mygoodfriend”可知,作者四周的人告知作者,生活中所拥有的东西(才)是作者的好挚友;依据“but atthe endof theday(但不管怎么说)可知,设空处表示与上文相反的状况,故B项“theyare notresponsibleformylife”.(他们对我的人生不负责任)表示转折,符合语境故选B项
5.答案与解析E依据空前一句Always behungry forwhat youwant todo.”可知,作者建议大家要恒久对想做的事情怀有渴望之心设空处位于句尾,应总结上文,故E项uTake arisk,work hardand haveno regretsv.(勇于冒险,努力拼搏,无怨无悔)符合语境故选E项Test3[2024•湖南省岳阳市质量监测二]How toOrganize aMusic FestivalYoulove musicand youalways have.You wantto carryout amusic festivaldesigned toattractmusic fansof all ages.Follow thesteps andyou,11organize asuccessful one.AStart bymaking alist ofthe localbands andartists thatyou like.Youve takenthis jobbecauseyoulovemusic,so putyour tasteto workfor you.If youlike thesemusicians,many ofthe local residentswill alsolike them.
1.You need to havemany kindsof musicfor allage groups.AFind agreat locationthat hasmuch openspace foroutdoor festivals.You needto buildastage sothe musicianscan beseen fromdistances._2__.Not alltowns need such license,but itisa goodidea tocheck beforeyou startbuilding.For anindoor location,you needto find a theaterthatis willingto giveyou enoughspace.
3.▲Hire soundengineers to give the musicians allthe helpthey need.
4.You can,t expectthemusicians tohandle these problems becausethey areplaying.Your soundand engineeringexpertswill allowyour starsto keepthemusicplaying.▲5,If you are planningyour festivalfor families,the lastthing youwant isa beer-swillingcrowd startinga hugebrawl(斗殴).Security peopleneedto be presenttomake sure thatnobodygets theidea thatthey wantto startany kindof ruckus(骚乱).A.You needto findsecurity peopleB.Bigger sportsstadiums willbe perfectas wellC.We canfind enoughsongs toget alot ofmoneyD.People shouldhave practicedmany differentsongsE.But remember,youaretryingtoattract fansof allagesF.You canfindalocation bygoingtothelocalgovernment andasking forpermissionG.The lastthing youwant isthat a group is on the stage but the speakers don,twork体裁说明文题材介绍说明主题组织音乐节的步骤【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了组织一场音乐节所须要的步骤和一些留意事项
1.答案与解析E本段主要介绍了首先可以排列一些大家喜爱的本地乐队和艺术家,依据设空后一句You needto havemany kindsof musicfor allage groups.v可推想,该空应表示要吸引各个年龄段的粉丝们,E项中的“of allages正好对应allagegroups”,符合语境
2.答案与解析F设空前提到要找一个开阔的空地来建一个舞台,那样的话在远处也能看到那些音乐家空后提到不是全部的城镇都须要这样的许可证,因此该空应与征求允许有关,F项中的“asking forpermission”与下文中的“needsuchlicense”相呼应,符合语境
3.答案与解析B依据设空前一句For anindoor location,you needto finda theaterthatis willingtogiveyou enoughspace.v可知,假如是室内选址,你须要找到一个能为你供应足够空间的剧场,此处应给出室内选址的一个选择,B项(大一些的体育馆也是一个很志向的地方)承接上文,提出另一个室内选址的方案
4.答案与解析G设空前提到音响师能为音乐家们供应他们须要的全部帮助,空后提到你不能期望音乐家们去解决这些问题,G项中的“agroupisonthestagebutthespeakersdon,t work,,为设空后一句中提到的theseproblems中的一个,符合语境
5.答案与解析A该空所在句为本段的主旨句,依据下文中的“Security peopleneedto bepresent tomakesurethat...”可知,本段主要建议要找一些安保人员维持秩序,A项中的findsecurity people符合语境Test4[2024•全国卷I]Is FreshAir ReallyGood forYouWe allgrew uphearing peopletell usto“go outand getsome fresh air.1According torecent studies,the answerisabig YES,if theair qualityin yourcamping areaisgood.6If theair you,re breathingis clean一which itwould beif you,re awayfrom thesmogof cities一then theair isfilled withlife-giving,energizing oxygen.If youexercise outofdoors,your bodywill learnto breathemore deeply,allowing evenmore oxygentogetto yourmuscles(肌肉)and yourbrain.Recently,people have begun studyingthe connectionbetween thenatural worldand healing(治愈).3In theseplaces patientscan gotobenear natureduring their recovery.It turnsoutthat justlooking atgreen,growing thingscan reducestress,lower bloodpressure,and putpeopleinto abetter mood(心情).Greenery isgood forus.Hospital patientswho seetree branchesouttheir windoware likelyto recoverat afaster ratethan patientswho seebuildings orsky instead.4It givesus agreat feelingof peace.7_While the suns rayscan ageand harmour skin,they alsogive usbeneficial VitaminD.To makesure youget enoughVitamin D一but stillprotect yourskin一put onsunscreen rightasyou headoutside.It takessunscreen aboutfifteen minutesto startworking,and thatsplentyof timefor yourskin toabsorb adays worthof VitaminD.A.Fresh aircleans ourlungs.B.So whatareyouwaiting forC.Being innature refreshesus.D.Another sidebenefit ofgetting fresh air issunlight.E.But isfresh airreally asgood foryou asyour motheralways saidF.Just asimportantly,we tendto associatefreshairwith healthcare.G.All acrossthe country,recovery centershavebegunbuilding Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】本文体裁为说明文主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与环境文章围绕簇新空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述本文侧重培育学生的语言实力
1.答案与解析E过渡句设空处前句提到“go outand getsome freshair”,空格处立刻针对呼吸簇新空气这件事情进行提问,然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“the answeris abigYES,所以选择E项
2.答案与解析A主题句设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸簇新空气的好处,尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气),且设空处位于段首,所以设空处是整段的主题句,而且话题须要一样,oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系,所以选择A项
3.答案与解析G细微环节句设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应,G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应此外,G项中出现Healing Gardens,后一句立刻出现In theseplaces来指代HealingGardens,因此答案是G项
4.答案与解析C主题句依据本段的第三句In theseplaces patientscan gotobenear natureduringtheirrecovery.可知,此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复,而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明,所以在本段的最终再次进行总结,话题依旧是与大自然有关,而且是总结性质的句子,所以选择C项C项中nature与话题一样,与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾
5.答案与解析D主题句依据设空处位置可以推想此处为主题句,是对本段话题的开启设空处后一句中的thesun,s rays与D项中的sunlight对应而D项中的Another sidebenefitof gettingfreshair又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸簇新空气有好处的延长,因此D项是最佳选项。
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