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（二十六）阅读理解+完形填空I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项2024•长沙高三一模Shakespeares GlobeExhibitionTheatre Touris auniqueinternational resourceto exploreShakespeare，s works.Open allyear round,it givesyou anopportunityto learnmore aboutthe mostfamous playwright剧作家，Shakespeare，and helpsyou seekto furtherthe experienceand internationalunderstandingof him.Group Visitsto the ExhibitionTheatre Tour•Opening HoursExhibitor900a.m.—500p.m.Monday—Sunday Theatre Tours930a.m.—430p.m.November—February:March—October930a.m.—500p.m.Monday:930a.m.—1230p.m.Tuesday-Saturday:930a.m.—1130a.m.Sunday:Groups of15people ormore arerequired to pre-book theirvisit,and eachgroup willhave its own guide for free.To makea reservation,please fillin agroup requestform andreturnit tous viaemail.•Exhibition andTheatre TourPricesAdult:
15.00Senior60+:
13.50Studentwith validID:fell.50Child5-15:8,00ComplimentaryEvery16th personis free•Getting hereShakespeare，s Globe,21New GlobeWalk,London SEI9DT,UKWe havecurrently improvedsecurity,with allbags beingchecked.Please arrivein goodtime,and donot bringany largebags andcheck thecalendar beforeyour visitorcall+4402079021500to findout aboutour latestopening times.Visitors areadvised to arrive bypublic transportor bytaxi.There isa carpark onThamesExchange onthe northside ofSouthwark Bridgeopen24hours,seven daysa week.Cabsmay be found allyear roundon Southwark Bridge.It mayalso bepossible topick oneup fromoutsidethe entrancehall onNew GlobeWalk.•Where toeatSwan atShakespeare，s Globeserves modernBritish seasonalfood fordinner,afternoontea ordrinks,which isa beautifulbar andrestaurant setover twofloors,available forpre-andpost-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday—Friday12noon—230p.m.600p.m.—1030p.m.Saturday:12noon—330p.m.600p.m.Sunday:12noon—900p.m.
1.When canyou paya visit to theexhibitionA.Friday at200p.m.B.Monday at800a.m.C.Saturday at530p.m.D.Sunday at700p.m.
2.If agroup of20children visittheExhibitionTheatreTour,what isrequired forthemto doA.They needto hirea guidethemselves.B.They mustbe accompaniedby anadult.C.They haveto pay£160for ticketsin total.D.They needto makea reservationin advance.
3.Which ofthe followingapplies tovisitorsA.They，re ableto geta taxinear SouthwarkBridge.B.They canpark onthe southside ofSouthwarkBridge.C.They arerequired todeposit theirbags beforeentering.D.Its moreconvenient todrive therethan takingpublic transport.
4.What canwe knowabout Swan Restaurant
1.Afternoon teais notserved onSunday.
8.It servestraditional seasonalfood fordinner.
9.It isclosed from3p.m.to5p.m.on workdays.10It servesthree meals,drinks andafternoon tea.体裁应用文题材广告主题莎士比亚作品全球展览和戏剧之旅【语篇解读】本文主要是以莎士比亚作品全球展览和戏剧之旅为主题，重点介绍了展览和戏剧之旅开放的时间、门票价格、留意事项等方面的内容11解析细微环节理解题依据题干可定位到Opening Hours部分，依据该部分中列举的展览开放时间可知，展览开放的时间是周一至周日早上9点到下午5点，故选A答案A12解析细微环节理解题依据Opening Hours部分中的uGroups of15people ormore arerequiredtopre-book theirvisit,and eachgroup willhaveitsownguideforfree”可知，超过15人的团队须要提前预订，每个团队能免费拥有一个导游，故选D答案D13解析细微环节理解题依据Getting here部分第三段中的uCabs may befoundall yearroundon SouthwarkBridge”可知，在Southwark桥上，全年你都能找到出租车，故选Ao答案A14解析细微环节理解题依据Where toeat部分中的SwanRestaurant下面的内容可知，在工作日期间，下午3点到5点之间该餐厅是关闭的，故选C答案CB（2024•洛阳、许昌高三质量检测）Running mayfeel like a bigtask formost ofus.Butdo you know ourspecies hasevolved torun betterthan anyother animalson thisplanet Cheetahs（猎豹）are thefastest landanimals in the world.But doyou knowthat humanscan leavethemin thedust Atleast,in thelong run,thats right.When itcomes toendurance,we canoutruncheetahs,wolves andeven horses.So whatmakes humanssuch endurancerunning superstarsThesecret weaponis oursweat.We have2-4million sweatglands（腺）all overour body,whichmeans wecan run and coolourselves at the sametime.Having nofur isalso ahuge plus.Incontrast,dogs relyon panting（喘息）to cool down,and otheranimals,like horsesand camels,also sweat,but lesseffectively.As aresult,they overheatfaster andmust slowdown sooner.So,why didhumans getto besuch greatendurance runners,anyway Someexperts believethisbecame importantaround2-3million yearsago,when westarted hunting.Because wecouldn，t chase down agazelle（瞪羚）likeacheetah,early humanslearned hunting.Studies showrunning canlower body weight andbody fat.And thelonger youtrain,thegreater the benefits are.Just oneyear oftraining hasbeen shownto reducebodyweightbyabout7lbs,lower bodyfat by
2.7%and decreaseresting heartrate by
2.7%.It mayseem reallyhard,or evenimpossible torunamile ora marathon.But infact,you wereborn togo onthat run.We allwere.
5.In thefirst paragraph,cheetahs arementioned to.A.show cheetahsare thefastest landanimals in the worldB.introduce humanscan runfastest onthe planetin thelong runC.contrast withwolves andeven horsesin oneaspect ofenduranceD.inform runningmaybea bigchallenge formost ofus humans
6.Why canwe humansbe endurancerunning superstarsA.We canpant to cooldownour heatlike dogs.B.We cansweat effectivelylike horsesand camels.C.We havemassive sweatglands andmeanwhile nofur.D.We canrun andoverheat fastesttocooldown ourselves.
7.According tostudies inthe text,if youwant tolose weight,what shouldyou doA.Eat avariety ofvegetables andless fat.B.Work outatthegym everyday.C.Exercise outsideas muchas youlike.D.Conduct systematictraining inrunning.
8.What doesthe authorintend toemphasize inthe lastparagraphA.Humans havegreat runningability bybirth.B.Humans canchasedownanimals likecheetahs.C.Marathoners don，t needhard training.D.Running canlower bodyweight andfat.体裁说明文题材科学探讨主题人类的跑步实力【语篇解读】本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步实力
5.解析推理推断题依据第一段第四句和第五句But doyouknowthat humanscan leavetheminthedust Atleast,inthelong run,thats right”的转折可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比从而引出，从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的故选B答案B
6.解析细微环节理解题依据第一段中的“We have2-4million sweatglands（腺）allover ourbody”u Ilaving nofur isalso ahuge plus”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮故选C答案c
7.解析细微环节理解题依据第三段前两句Studies showrunning canlower bodyweightand bodyfat.And thelonger youtrain,the greaterthebenefitsare”，并结合题干可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可故选D答案D
8.解析推理推断题依据最终一段其次句“But infact,you wereborn togo onthat run”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者强调了人类在血统上就具备很强的跑步实力故选A答案AII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2024•河南五校高三联考）Paul wasmy neighborand primaryschool classmate.He wouldtake wonderful panda face cookies to school every yearas hisbirthday j.I wouldalways followhimwhen heshared the cookies withthe otherclassmates,just incase someonehad been2andas aresult hehad a（n）3cookie or two.Somehow,------------------------------------------------------------one cookie4long enoughfor meto showit tomy mother.She gotthe_5—from PauTs motherandbought thespecial cookiecutter（切害（J工具）at Morley Brothers,our localhardwareshop.Over theyears,my motherand I would6to makethese cookies.After I got married,Ibought myown cookiecutter andthe cookiesremained a7for NewYear.Later,my mothergaveme hercutter.I8both ofthe pandaface cookie cutters_9Morley Brothershad closedand weneversaw anythingeven―W thesepanda faces.One year,the twocutters werewaiting tobe handwashedand11for anotheryear,afterI made thecookies.Well,my oldestdaughter decidedto helpby12the dishwasher.You guessedit...―13—,the twotreasured plasticcutters,came outtotally・I knewthat ifI couldnot15them,a long-standing traditionwould come toa16,After severaltelephone enquiries,I learneda womannamed Pat Kimbrel had―the hardwarebusinessfrom hergrandmother.I was18_!Immediately,I calledand eventuallyIgotfourpanda facecookiecutters.Now thefamily traditionis19in bothour andour daughtershouses.So,Pat,thanks toyou andyour grandmother.You justnever knowhow manylives youaffector forhow manyyears the20—will befelt.
1.A.benefit B.wishC.treat D.game
2.A.curious B.freeC.absent D.cautious
3.A.delicious B.extraC.instant D.similar
4.A.appeared B.expandedC.sold D.survived
5.A.recipe B.responseC.award D.comment
6.A.manage B.continueC.expect D.struggle
7.A.program B.challengeC.must D.memory
8.A.guarded B.acceptedC.spared D.equipped
9.A.if B.unlessC.though D.because
10.A biningB.resemblingC.representing D.suiting
11.A.set downB.saved onC.put awayD.brought up
12.A.loading B.handlingC.covering D.fixing
13.A.Obviously B.SurprisinglyC.Hopefully D.Unfortunately
14.A.invalid B.unusableC.invaluable D.unavailable
15.A.copy B.identifyC.replace D.share
16.A.fall B.headC.taken downD.taken to
18.A.shocked B.touchedC.concerned D.excited
19.A.observed B.inspiredC.learnt D.taught
20.A.pleasure B.influenceC.appreciation D.motivation体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题做饼干传统【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文做熊猫饼干是作者的家庭传统，对熊猫饼干模具的特别情怀在作者的母亲、作者及作者的女儿三代人中传承
1.解析每年保罗生日的时候他总会带精致的熊猫饼干到学校作为他生日的款待treat答案C
2.解析:依据文中的“He wouldtakewonderfulpandafacecookiestoschooleveryyearv“Iwouldalways followhim...classmates,just incase...ortwo”可知,每年生日那天，保罗都会带着精致的饼干到学校，而作者在保罗给其他同学分饼干时总会跟着他,心想着，万一有人没来上学，保罗就会有额外的一两块儿饼干absent缺席，不在”，符合语境curious“新奇的”;free”自由的”;cautious“谨慎的”答案C
3.解析:参见上题解析delicious“美味的；extra“额外的；instant即食的”;similar相像的”答案B
4.解析依据下文中的“to showittomy mother可知，有一年，作者终于是把一块儿饼干留下了，并拿给母亲看survive“幸存”，符合语境appear“出现；expand“膨胀”；sell“出售”答案D
5.解析依据下文提及的作者的母亲购买饼干模具及制作饼干的内容可知，此处指作者的母亲向保罗的母亲要了饼干的制作方法recipe烹饪法，食谱”，符合语境response“反应”；award奖，奖品”；comment“评论”答案；A
6.解析依据语境可知，很多年来，作者和母亲接着continue做着饼干manage“完成；expect“期盼”；struggle“努力”答案B
7.解析依据语境可知，此处指对作者来说，在新年制作熊猫饼干已经成为必做之事must“必需做（或看、买等）的事:答案C
8.解析依据下文中的uMorley Brothershad closed^^the twotreasured plasticcutters可知，作者对两个熊猫饼干模具爱惜有加，因为作者当时购买模具的五金店MorleyBrothers已停业了，而作者再也没有见过任何与它们形似的模具guard“保卫，爱护符合语境accept“接受”；spare拨出,留出”;equip“装备”答案A
9.解析参见上题解析答案D
10.解析此处表示作者再也没有见过任何与它们形似的模具resemble“看起来像”,符合语境答案B
11.解析依据下文中的for anotheryear,after Imadethecookies”可知，作者做完饼干后，原准备手洗这些模具，然后把它们收起来以便来年再用put away”将……收起，把放回原处”，符合语境set down”登记,登记；save on”节约,节约”；bringup“提出”答案C
12.解析作者的大女儿确定帮忙，把模具放进了洗碗机里load装上，装入”，符合语境load thedishwasher是固定搭配，意为“把碗碟放进洗碗机handle“处理”；cover“覆盖”；fix“修理二答案A
13.解析依据语境可知，不幸的是，这两个珍贵的塑料模具取出后根本没法儿用了（可能被洗碗机洗得变形了）obviously明显,明显地”；surprisingly“惊人地”;hopefully“有希望地”；unfortunately“不幸地”答案I）
14.解析参见上题解析invalid“无效的”;unusable“不能运用的”;invaluable“极珍贵的；unavailable”难以获得的”答案B
15.解析作者知道假如她不更换它们的话，许久以来的传统就会中断replace更换”，符合语境copy“复制identify“识别”;share“共享”答案C
16.解析参见上题解析come toa stop停止，暂停”，符合语境come toa head“（使）事情达到紧要关头，须要当机立断；cometoa deal达成协议二答案D
17.解析作者通过多次电话询问得知，一个叫PatKimbrel的女人接管了那家五金店的五金制品生意take over接管,接任金符合语境take up“起先从事；take down“登记，取下；take to喜爱上……,对……产生好感”答案A
18.解析作者想要更换自己家不能用的饼干模具，既然经过多方打听发觉能找到卖家,当然会很激烈、很兴奋excited激烈的，兴奋的，符合语境shocked“震惊的；touched“受感动的；concerned“担忧的”答案D
19.解析此处指现在，这一家庭传统在作者家和作者女儿们家传承observe遵守,奉行，符合语境答案A
20.解析依据上文中的“how manylives youaffect”可知，此处与affect相呼应,表示影响会持续很多年influence影响，符合语境pleasure欢乐”;appreciation感谢”；motivation“动机”答案B。
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