2025届高考英语二轮复习题型组合练十二新人教版

题型组合练

（十二）阅读理解+书面表达I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2024•郑州高三质量检测）A monthago,I brokea nail.My othernails lookedamazing,but nowone wasa mess.Clearly,there wasno pointin keepingthe others,so Itook outthenail scissorsto cutthem all off.“What areyou doing,Mom”my daughtercried.Your nailslook great!Don，t cutthem!”“But they，re ruined,“I said,waving thebroken onein herface.“Theyre notruined.she said.You stillhave ninenails left!”I hesitated,with thescissors stillin myhand.My nailscertainly werent perfect anymore,and theopposite of“perfect”is“ruined”,right Imean,this ishow Ithink aboutmostthingsIts allor nothing.Take myfinances forexample.I can.spend weeksbeing sensibleand buyingonly essentialitems,such asfood for my family.And thenone day,I11see somethingexpensive thatI reallylike andbuy it.Then,I thinktomyself“Well,I alreadyspent$100on thatdress lastweek,so Imay aswell spend$50onthis lipstick（口红）and giveup savingentirely.Ive thoughtabout whyI actthis way,butI don，t knowwhat causesthis behavior.I seemto gofrom goodto ucompletedisaster”in amatterof moments.My brainonly sees“perfection or“disaster”,which isextremelyunhelpful.We humansare neverjust goodor bad一we arefar morecomplex.,We havewins and we havelossesand,occasionally,they arehard totell apart.Some peopleunderstand thisinstinctively（本能地），while othersstruggle.For mostof us,learning notto dothe thingwe reusedto requireseffort anddiscomfort.However,we shouldremind ourselvesthat wesometimes makemistakes,and thatthis doesn，t meanwe，ve failed.We need to acceptthat thingswill sometimesgowrong.Indeed,failure ispart of life.We allfall occasionally,andwenormally getthings straightbackup.And so,with my daughters wordsringing inmy ears,I decidedto keepmy ninenicenails.I feelannoyed everytime Ilook atmy hands,but Imdetermined tolive withmy choice.Its aperfect exercisein imperfection.Maybe soon,r11switch offmy computerthe.next timeIfeel likeI mightbuy somethingelse Idont need,although Imay needmydaughterthere toguideme again.

1.Why didthe authorwant tocut offher nailsA.She gotallof them ruined.B.She didn，t likelong nailsat all.C.She didn，t want to haveimperfect na.ils.D.She wantedto preventthem beingbroken.

2.What is the authorsproblem with her lifeA.She israther crazyabout shopping.B.She looksat lifein anextreme way.C.She istoo carefulwithherfinances.D.She isunwilling tochange h.er mind.

3.What doesthe authorthink offailureA.It isjust anormal part oflife.B.It canhelp peopleto bestronger.C.It cancompletely destroyour life.D.It issomething weneedtoovercome.体裁夹叙夹议文题材个人经验主题接受不完备【语篇解读】本文通过讲解并描述作者的人.生经验启迪读者不完备是生活的一部分，要学会接受它

1.解析推理推断题依据第五段其次句“My nailscertainly weren，tperfectanymore,andthe oppositeof perfectis ruined,right”和对上文的整体理解可推知，作者之所以要把指甲都剪掉是因为其中一个指甲断裂了，所以手指甲看起来就不完备了，故选C答案C

2.解析:推理推断题依据倒数第三段最终一句My brainonly seesperfection or4disaster,which isextrem.ely unhelpful和倒数其次段第一句We humansare neverjust goodor bad一we arefar morecomplex”可推知，作者看问题很极端，故选Bo答案；B

3.解析细微环节理解题依据倒数其次段最终一句We needto acceptthat thingswillsometimes gowrongn和最终一段第一句Indeed,failure ispartoflife”可知，作者认为失败是生活的一部分，故选A答案AB（2024•安徽五校联盟质量检测）We humansare addictedto sugar.That makessense.Allanimals needsugar tolive，Its the fuel thatpowers ourcells.So itsnot surprisingthatwere bornto wantthe sweet stuff.Sugar storesthe sun，s energylike abattery.After ameal,your bodybreaks downfoods intotheirbuilding blocks.It usessome sugarfor energyright away.The restget storedfor thebodyto breakdown later.Its amyth thatsugar makesyou extremelyexcited,but havinga sugarysnackcan giveyou aquick burstof energy.Thats becausethe sugarin sweet foods iseasy foryourbody toturn intofuel.When youeat otherkinds offoods,like vegetables,it takeslongerfor yourbody tobreak the sugar down.These daysits easyto findsweet snacks.Sodas,candy,cakes and even foodsthat seemhealthy,such asyogurt,can be packed withsugar.Food makersadd sugar,because theyknow thatto humans,sweet makeseverything tastebetter.Americans eatabout20teaspoons ofextra sugarevery day.That，s waymore thanwhat isgood forus.Eating too much sugarcan causemore thana stomachache.It canmake peopleoverweight,decaythe teethandevencause diabetes.However,experts aren，t worried about naturallysweetfoods一the problemis added sugar.So goahead andenjoy sweetapples oreven sugar-rich carrotsthatare alsofull ofvitamins andother goodstuff.Even cakeis greatonce ina while,as longas youdon，t overdoit.After all,no onewantslife to be dull.And yourbody needsits fuel!

4.The firsttwo paragraphsare mainlydeveloped by.A.cause andeffectB.problem andsolutionC.giving examplesD.making comparisons

5.People maybe trickedinto eatingtoomuch sugar because.A.no onewants lifetobeboringB.were bornto wantthe sweetstuffC.so-called healthyfood can bepacked with sugarD.sugar isthefuelfor theplants andanimals onthe earth

6.What doesthe authorwanttostress inParagraph4A.Wed bettersay noto sweetfoods.B.Experts areworriedaboutaddedsugar.C.Eating toomuchsugaris badfor ourhealth.D.Wed betterconsume sugarfrom naturalsources.

7.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Sugar IsEverywhereB.Sugar BringsHappinessC.Why DoWe LoveSugarD.Why DoesSugar MakeUs Fat体裁说明文题材健康与饮食主题糖【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文糖能给人体供应必需的能量，且易分解，.人天生须要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是我们不要过多食用

4.解析写作手法题依据第一段尾句So itsnot surprisingthat were bornto wantthesweetstuff”和其次段倒数其次句Thats becausethesugarin sweetfoods iseasy foryourbody toturn intofuel”，并结合第

一、二段的内容可知，第一段说明了人天生须要糖的缘由；其次段说明了甜食能快速补充能量的缘由；据此可推知，第

一、二段是通过说明因果的方法组织内容的，故A项正确答案A

5.解析细微环节理解题依据第三段第

一、二句These daysits easyto findsweet snacks.Sodas,candy,cakes andeven foodsthat seemhealthy,such asyogurt,canbepackedwithsugar可知，甜食随处可见，即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量糖分，故人们会误食许多含糖食品答案C

6.解析推理推断题通读第四段可知，该段第

一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处;第三句说明专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧；第四句紧接着提出建议吃富含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的自然食物据此可推知，该段旨在强调，我们最好食用自然食物来摄入糖分，故D项正确答案D

7.解析标题推断题通读全文可知，糖能给人体供应必需的能量，且易分解，人天生须要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是食用过量的糖有害人体健康，我们最好食用不但富含糖分、还含有维生素和其他有益成分的自然食物故C项最适合作本文标题答案CII.书面表达（2024•石家庄高三质量检测）假定你是李华，你收到了英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的状况（饮食、时间、活动等）请给他回复一封邮件留意,

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯Dear George,Yours,Li Hua【写作思路】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友George回复一封邮件，向他介绍中国家庭聚会的状况，包括饮食、时间、活动等；属于书信类应用文，主要运用一般现在时,考生首先应当细致阅读题干要求，明确写作要点，再在此基础上确定文章结构文章可用三段式进行写作，首段说明写信的缘由和目的；其次段为主体段，依据题干要点详细介绍中国家庭聚会的状况，包括饮食、时间、活动等；第三段表达自己的希望在遣词造句上,应当留意运用高级词汇和较困难句型；还应留意合理运用连接成分，以增加文章的逻辑性【参考范文】Dear George,©Knowing thatyou，re interestedin what our Chinese family gatherings are like,rmgladto introducesome ofmy experienceto you.We Chineselike toget togetherwith ourfamily verymuch,especially onimportant dayssuchas festivalsand birthdays.Eating isone ofthe mostnecessary partsofthegathering,whichis usuallyprepared byfamily memberstogether.2Not onlyisthevarious fooddelicious butthe time we spend making and enjoyingit togetheris enjoyable.Adults chattingand childrenplayingaround,this isthe typicalscene ofa happyfamily gathering.Hope oneday youcan comeand experienceby yourself!Yours,L[[ua【一句多译】

①It isa pleasureto introducesome ofmy experienceto youbecause Iknow thatyou，reinterested inwhatourChinesefamilygatheringsarelike.

②The variousfood isdelicious,and whatsmore,thetimewespendmakingandenjoying ittogetheris enjoyable.。