2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合七20阅读理解2篇完形填空短文改错新人教版

阅读理解（篇）+完形填空+短文改错

20.2I.阅读理解（2024•河南六市联考）话题拳王拒服兵役词数:290难度★★Wouldyougotowarforyourcountry Millionsofpeopledo.Butoccasionally,somerefusetofight.They reknownasconscientiousobjectors（拒服兵役者）,OneofthemostfamousfromtheUSAisMuhammadAli.MuhammadAliwasaprofessionalboxerandoneofthemostoutstandingsportsfiguresofthe20thcentury.IIewasbornonl7thJanuary1942inLouisville（Kentucky）andbegantrainingasanamateurboxerwhenhewasl2yearsold.Attheageof18，hewonagoldmedalinthelightheavyweightdivisionatthel960Summer01ympicsinRome.Heturnedprofessionallaterthatyear.Attheageof22,hebecametheworldheavyweightchampion.Inl965,heconvertedtolslam（伊斯兰教）andofficiallychangedhisnametoMuhammadAi.Shortlyafter,hewascalledupformilitaryservicetofightintheVietnamWar.Hewasf irmlyagainsttheidea.^Myenemyisthewhitepeople,nottheVietCong（越共）,“heexplained.uYoumayopposewhenTwantfreedom.Youmayopposewhenlwantjustice.Youmayopposewhenlwantequality...Youwantmetogosomewhereandf ight,butyouwon tevenstandupformehereathome”Afterrefusingtoenlistduringasign-upceremonyinApri11967,Muhammadwasarrested.Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion,anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.Asaresult,hedidntfightfromMarchl967to0ctober

1970.Helaterbecameasymboloftheanti-warmovementandracialinjustice.Inl971,hisconvictionwasoverturnedbytheUSSupremeCourt.MuhammadAlidiedon3rdJune

2024.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章主要叙述美国最出名的拳王穆罕默德•阿里拒服兵役的故事

1.WhenwasAliawardedtheworldheavyweightchampionA.Inl

960.B.Inl

965.C.Inl

964.D.Inl

2.FromwhatAlisaid,wecaninferthat.A.hefeltuncomfortableathomeB.hewasafraidoffightinginthewarC.hechangedhisnamebecauseofthewarD.hedidn tgettreatedfairlybecauseofhiscolor答案D解析推理推断题依据文章第三段u Myenemy is thewh it epeop1e,nottheVietCong越共”可知，阿里认为，他的敌人是白人，而不是越共从而可以推断出，因为他的肤色，他没有得到公允的对待故选D

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“enlist“inParagraph4A.Accepttheinvitation.B.Jointhearmy.C.Takeupboxing.D.Attendthemeeting.答案B解析词义揣测题依据上一段中的Shortlyafter,hewascalledupformilitaryservicetofightintheVietnamWar.Hewasfirmlyagainsttheidea.”和下——段中的^Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion,anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.v可以揣测出，这里为穆罕默德•阿里“拒绝入伍”之意故选B

4.WhydidAlistopboxingfroml967tol970A.Hewasn tallowedtobox.B.Hewastooweaktobox.C.Heservedinthearmy.D.Hewantedtohaveabreak.答案A解析细微环节理解题依据文章最终一段前两句Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion,anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.Asaresult,hedidn，tfightfromMarchl967to0ctoberl

970.可知，他被判躲避兵役，并被剥夺了拳击冠军的称号，从1967年3月到1970年10月，他不被允许打拳击故选A（2024•江西高三4月模拟）话题海洋环保词数:330难度★★★Microplasticsaresmallplasticpiecesthathaveaccumulatedinthemarine（海洋的）environmentfollowingdecadesofpollution.Thesepiecescancausesignificantissuesformarinecreaturesthatingestthem,includinginflammation（炎症），reducedfeedingandweight-loss.Microplasticpollutionmayalsospreadfromorganismtoorganismwhenonecreatureiseatenbyothers.Sincethepiecescanbindtochemicalpollutants,theseassociatedpoisonscouldaccumulateinpredatorspecies.Mesopelagic（海洋中层的）fishserveasafoodsourceforalargevarietyofmarineanimals,includingswordfish,dolphins,sealsandseabirds.Typicallylivingatdepthsof200—1,OOOmeters,thesefishswimtothesurfaceatnighttofeedandthenreturntodeeperwatersduringtheday.Throughtheseuprightmovements,mesopelagicfishplayakeyroleinthecyclingofcarbonandnutrientsfromthesurfacetothede epsea一aprocessknownasbiogeochemicaleyeling.Thismeanstheycouldspreadmicroplasticpol1utionthroughoutthemarineecosystem,bycarryingmicroplasticsfromthesurfacedowntodeeperwaters,affectingdeep-seaorganisms.Toinvestigatethisfurther,researcherssetouttocatchfishinaremoteareaoftheNorthwestAtlanticOcean.Theresearcherscaughtmesopelagicfishatvaryingdepths,andthenexaminedtheirstomachsformicroplasticsbackinthelab.TheyusedaparticularairfiItersoasnottointroduceplastiefibersintheairfromthelabenvironment.Theteamfoundalotofmicroplasticsinthefishstomachs.Astheresearcherswereextremelycarefultoclearpollutionwithfibersfromtheair,theywereconfidentthatthefishhadeatenthefibersintheseaallovertheworId.Theresearchersplanfurtherstudiestolearnmoreabouthowthesefishareingestingandspreadingmicroplastics.Itwillbeparticularlyinterestingtoseewhetherthefisheatthesemicroplasticsdirectlyasmistakenfoods,orwhctherthcycatthcmthroughcatingothcrspccics,whichhavepreviouslyeatenthemicroplastics.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，题材为海洋环保类塑料微粒是几十年的海洋环境污染积累下的小塑料碎片，对海洋生物造成了污染并产生了严峻的影响

5.Whatdoestheunder1inedword“ingest”inParagraph1meanA.Attack.B.Swallow.C.Ignore.D.Avoid.答案B解析词义揣测题依据画线词所在句可推出，此处意为“这些塑料碎片对吞食了它们的海洋生物会造成重大问题，包括炎症，削减进食和体重减轻”所以ingest的意思同swallow“吞下”故选B项

6.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytaikaboutA.Howdeep-seafishfeedthemselves.B.Whymesopelagicfishareimportant.C.Howmicroplasticsspreadtodeepsea.D.Howdangerousmicroplasticsaretothesea.答案C解析段落大意题依据其次段第三句Throughtheseuprightmovements,mesopelagicfishplayakeyroleinthecyclingofcarbonandnutrientsfromthesurfacetothedeepsea...可知，海洋中层带的鱼类把塑料微粒带到了深海，从而影响了深海生物故选C

7.WhatconclusiondidtheresearchersdrawfromthestudyonmesopelagicfishA.Fishintheremoteareaaresafetoeat.B.Plasticfibersintheairmayenterfish.C.Theyareallpollutedbymicroplastics.D.Mesopelagicfishliveatvaryingdepths.答案C解析推理推断题依据第四段最终一句中的utheywereconfidentthatthefishhadeatenthefibersinthesea”可知，探讨得出的结论是海洋中层带的鱼类都受到了塑料微粒的污染故选C

8.Whatwi1IfurtherstudiesfocusonA.Inwhatwaymicroplasticsentermesopelagicfish.B.Howseriouslymicroplasticsaffeetseacreatures.C.Whetherfishwithmicroplastiesharmhumans.D.Howmicroplasticsspreadinthedeepocean.答案A解析细微环节理解题依据最终一段最终一句ItwilIbeparticularlyinterestingtoseewhetherthefisheatthesemicroplasticsdirectlyasmistakenfoods,orwhethertheyeatthemthrougheatingotherspecies...”可知,进——步的科学探讨集中于探讨这些塑料微粒是通过什么方式进入海洋生物的体内的是误当作食物吃进去的，还是吃了其他吃了塑料微粒的物种故选AH.完形填空（2024•河南八市联盟高三第5次测评）话题帮助别人词数385难度★★lalwayshelpothersinstinctively（本能地）・Nomatterhowbigorsmalltheaction,Iam9tohelpothers,suchasopeningdoors,sharingumbrellaandsoon.Iwas dri vi nghomeona6-lanehighway.AhugelO,involving5cars,unfoldedinfrontofme.Subconsciously,I]J_100feetpastthepile-upandrantoacarwhichwasupsidedown.Igottheinjuredoutofthecarand^2themagainsttheguardrai1（护栏）,Ithenwenttothefourothercarstocheckifanyoneelsewashurtl_

3.Ilookedoverandsawayoungman,bloodyandcontorted,Mstillonthepavement.Everyonearoundsaidhewasdead；severalhadchecked.Butafeelinginsidomesaid“Ididn tcheckhim.Cantheybej_5heisdead”Ifeltforpulsesatdifferentspotsandfeltj_

6.Thenlcheckedthecaroti dartery（颈动脉）onceagain.Atthatmoment,Iwasfeelingforaveryweakr/andrapidheartrate.Ipushedhischinupwards.Hethen^8outabig clot（血块）,andstartedtakingrapid,19breaths.Bythen,theambulancewasleavingwithother

20.Ithadbeenreportedonradiothattherewasadeath.Sowhenlmotionedtotheambulancedriver,2Xthispersonwasaliveandneededhelpfirst.Heinitially22myrequest.Butwithmyinsistenc e,he,togetherwithanurse,didinfact23themanthoughttobedead.IlewasadmittedtoalocallCU.Hisinjurieswereserious,withlittle24torecover.Someforetoldhewouldn t25it.Duetothedistinguisheddoctorsandcareofnurses,hedid

26.Whenhewasreleasedfromhospital,thcstorywas27byallthcncwsstations.Ismilcdtomysclf,happythatIwasfortunateenoughtobeattherightplaceattherighttime,tofollowmy28,anddidabigdeal.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章讲解并描述作者遵循自己的直觉，帮忙救了一个在车祸中别人都认为已经死了的年轻人

9.A.driven B.persuadedC.ordered D.convinced答案A解析依据第一句lalwayshelpothersinstinctively本能地.可知，作者总是受本能的驱使去帮助别人drive驱使故选A

10.A.trunk B.accidentC.case D.truck答案B解析依据下文提示可知发生了一场大车祸故选B

11.A.wentover B.tookoverC.gotover D.pulledover答案D解析goover检查；takeover接管；getover克服；pullover靠边停车依据上下文可知作者把车停在100米开外的路边故选Do

12.A.put B.leanedC.stood D.sat答案D解析依据上下文可知，作者救了人，使伤者靠护栏坐下sit此处为及物动词，意为“使坐，使就座”故选D

13.A.slightly B.hardlyC.badly D.casually答案C解析作者接着去其他事故车辆看是否有严峻badly受伤者故选C

14.A.dying B.lyingC.hiding D.crying答案B解析作者望见一个年轻人，血淋淋的，扭曲着身体，纹丝不动地躺在lie人行道上故选Bo

15.A.certain B.skepticalC.puzzled D.eager答案A解析作者心里想，“我没有检查伤者他们能确定certain他死了吗？”故选A

16.A.something B.everythingC.nothing D.anything答案C解析作者亲自检查，摸了伤者几处脉搏，什么也没有感觉到故选C

17.A.voice B.breathC.pulse D.move答案C解析作者又一次检查伤者的颈动脉时，感受到了微弱的脉搏故选C

18.A.spat B.spokeC.threw D.coughed答案D解析作者把伤者的下巴向上推然后他咳出（cough）一个大血块，起先急促的浅呼吸故选Do

19.A.strong B.deepC.narrow D.shallow答案D解析参见上题解析shallow浅的故选D

20.A.victims B.passengersC.nurses D.drivers答案A解析那时救援车带着其他伤者就要离开victim常用来指地震、事故、罢工事务的受难者故选Ao

21.A.proving B.indicatingC.pretending D.imagining答案B解析电台已经报道有人死亡所以当作者向救援车司机示意（indicate）这个人还活着，须要首先救治时，他起初忽视作者的要求故选B

22.A.criticized B.acceptedC.understood D.ignored答案D解析参见上题解析criticize指责；accept接受；understand理解；ignore忽视，忽视故选Do

24.A.time B.chanceC.strength D.energy答案B解析伤者被当地的重症监护室收治他的伤很严峻，复原的机会chance很小有人预言他难以度过危急故选B

25.A.get B.makeC.have D.put答案B解析参见上题解析make it习惯用法，意为“获得成功”，此处指脱离生命危急故选B

26.A.succeed B.appearC.survive D.escape答案C解析succeed成功；appear出现;survive幸存，活下来；escape逃离多亏了医生和护土的照看，伤者活下来了故选C

27.A.covered B.invitedC.praised D.interviewed答案A解析伤者出院时，媒体争相报道cover报道，电视报道interview采访，其对象是人而本句的主语是thestory,是物，故选A

28.A.instinct B.dreamC.ambition D.hobby答案A解析instinct直觉；dream幻想；ambition理想；hobby爱好和文章第一句“lalwayshelpothersinstinctively本能地.”首尾照应，作者遵循自己的本能instinct,做了一件了不得的事故选AIII.短文改错2024•河南六市一模话题参与合唱词数102难度★★Lastweekachoruscompetitionwasholdinginourschool.OurteachertoldusaboutitonMondayandencouragedustakepartinit.Aftertheheateddiscussion,webothagreedtosing〃dd〃gK9//oMf ver.Fourdayslater thechorushadstartedintheschoolhal

1.Wesangwithfullpassion wearinguniformcostume.Wcweregladtoseethatallaudienceapplaudedwarmattheendofourpe rformance.Thanksforourwonderfulandinspiredperformance wefinallywonthefirstprize.Wewerenotonlyproudofourvictory anddeeplyimpressedbythemeaningofcooperation.holdingLastweek achoruscompetitionwasheldAtoinourschool.OurteachertoldusaboutitonMondayandencouragedusboththeITTtakepartinit.After heateddiscussionwea答案agreedtosi^DefendingYel1owRiver.Fourdayslaterwarm.Weweregladtoseethatallaudienceapplaudedwarmlythechorushadstartedintheschoolhall.Wesangwithfullpassioncostumewearinguniform------------;------costumesfor iinspiredi ntattheendofourperformance.Thanks---------ourwonderfuland7----------:~:—performance，to inspiringandbutwefinallywonthefirstprize.Wewerenotonlyproudofourvictorydeeplyimpressedbythemeaningofcooperation.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文作者记叙了他们班主动参与学校实行的合唱竞赛的故事第一处考查被动语态分析句子可知，此处不是过去进行时，应为一般过去时的被动语态,意为“一场合唱竞赛在我们学校被举办故把holding改为held其次处考查固定短语encouragesb.todosth,激励某人做某事”故在take前加to第三处考查不定冠词此处泛指“一次激烈的探讨”故把the改为a第四处考查代词both“两者都”；all“全部（三者或三者以上）”依据语境，此处指全班同学故把both改为all第五处考查时态依据时间状语•Fourdayslater可知，此处应运用一般过去时故去掉had第六处考查名词的复数costume“服装”是可数名词，依据语境，此处应运用复数形式故把costume改为costumeso第七处考查副词此处修饰动词applauded,应运用副词故把warm改为warmly第八处考查固定词组thanksto由于，多亏了故把for改为to第九处:考查形容词inspired“有灵感的，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”此处指“我们精。