2025版高考英语二轮复习40分阅读限时练七

分阅读限时练

（七）40阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A[2024•兰州市模拟]Share YourChinese CultureEmoji（表情符号）Designs andWin PrizesWhichsymbol best represents Chinese culture inyour eyesIs itthe panda,kung fu,or theGreat WallHere，s yourchance todecide what emojis best represent Chinese culture!The ChinaDaily EmojiDesign Contestfor ChineseCultural Symbolsis callingfor entriesfromall overthe world!No matterthe style,share your creative ideaswith us!All winningdesignswill beshared andpromoted onthe ChinaDaily app,and winningdesigners willreceive prizes!So letyourcreativejuices flow!•ThemeThe emojisshould becentered aroundthe subjectof Chineseculture,presenting classicorpopular culturalimages in the formof emojis.•Who canparticipateProfessional designersDesignenthusiastsAnybody wholoves emojisAllnationalities arewelcomed•AwardsFirst prize:6,000yuan,with acertificate ofhonorSecond prize:3,000yuan,with acertificate ofhonorThird prize:1,000yuan,with acertificate ofhonorThe mostpopular award:the prizewinnervoted byonline users•When tosubmitFrom nowtill Nov.25Online voting:Nov.26to Dec.7•Result announcementWhenyou，ve investeda lotof timeand energyinto something,it can be hardto let itgo whenit isn，t working.4The moreyou thinkabout something,the moreit caneat awayatyou.

4.You want to geteverything right.You mightbe aperfectionist.You alwaysdo yourbest.But whenyou don，t geteverythingright,you seriouslyblame yourself.By recognizingthat thiscanbe a strengthas wellasa weakness,you shouldknow that you simplycan，t geteverything right,despite yourbestefforts.5Remind yourselfthat you can balanceyour levelof overthinkingwith moredoing.You caneven teachsomeone elsewho underthinks!A.You maycontinue thinkingabout iteven whenyou believeyou have already letit go.B.You assumethat othersknow what youre thinkingabout.C.Remember that,instead ofjust thinking,its equallyimportant to act.D.Youre proudof theact that youre alwaysthinking.E.You lookfor meaning in everything.F.Its evenworse whenyoure unawarethat you are just like this.G.Can anyof theabove signsbe foundon you体裁说明文题材生活主题过度思虑【语篇解读】本文主要对过度思虑的一些迹象进行了简要的说明H.答案与解析F依据上文中的“Its notgood that the what-ifs runyour lifeand youare trapped”可知，空处应是说明更深一层的坏处，所以选F项I.答案与解析E依据文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题，且依据本段的内容及关键词meaning可知，E项能概括本段内容J.答案与解析C依据本段的小标题You thinkmore thanyou do及空处前一句可推知，空处是作者针对该段描述的现象所给出的建议，故C项符合语境K.答案与解析A依据本段的小标题You findit difficultto letthings go及空后一句The moreyou thinkabout something,the moreit caneat awayatyou”可推知，A项符合语境

5.答案与解析G与上文“Here aresome signsthatyou are an overthinker,evenif you dont feelyouare”呼应可知，G项符合语境The end of December•Requirements

1.Works shouldbe submittedonline withrequired personalinformation.Maximum ofthreeworks canbe submittedby each applicant.Only oneprize will be awardedto oneparticipanteven ifmore thanone workby the same designeris selected.

2.Submitted worksmust be a group,with8to16emojis ineach group.Formats:jpg/png/gif/jpge.Size240X240px.Each pictureshould not exceed（超过）100K,and thesizeof eachgroup shouldnotexceed

1.6M.

3.The worktitle,designing ideasand culturalmeaning shouldbe submittedas required.•OrganizerChina DailyWebsite体裁应用文题材广告主题设计中国文化表情符号的参赛信息【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了设计中国文化表情符号的参赛信息，包括竞赛主题、参赛对象、奖品、提交作品时间等【难句分析】Heres yourchance todecide whatemo JisbestrepresentChineseculture!分析句中whatemojisbestrepresentChineseculture为what引导的宾语从句，作及物动词decide的宾语译文这是你来确定什么表情符号最能代表中国文化的机会！

1.Which prizeis decidedby InternetvotingA.First prize.B.Second prize.C.Third prize.D.Most popular award.答案与解析I）考查细微环节理解由题干中的关键词prize定位至Awards部分；由该部分中的“The mostpopularaward:the prizewinnervoted byonline users”可矢口，最受欢迎奖由网友投票选出；故D项正确

2.When cana participantget the result of the designcontestA.On Nov.

25.B.On Nov.

26.C.On Dec.

7.D.At theend of December.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解由题干中的关键词theresult定位至Resultannouncement部分；由该部分“The endofDecember可知，在十二月底揭晓参赛结果，故D项正确

3.According to the requirements,a participantcan submit.A.only oneworkB.two worksat leastC.three worksat mostD.as manyworks ashe orshe like答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据Requirements部分中的“Maximum ofthree workscanbe submittedby eachapplicant”可知，C项正确B[2024•太原阶段测评]In thefar cornerof thefront yardof alarge housein Floridarestsan RV一Recreational Vehicle（活动房屋式旅游车），shaded bytrees asclothing on anearby linesways inthe breeze.In thisRV,National Geographicexplorer ThomasCulhane liveswith his wife,Enas,almost entirelyoff the grid一a lifestylewithout relyingon electricitysupply.Culhane beganliving off the gridinthelate1990s,when hewent into the basementofhis apartmentbuilding inLos Angelesand pulledthe plugthat deliveredelectricity.Evenearlier though,he wasfirst inspiredby sustainableliving duringa tripin1970to visithisrelatives.He waseight yearsold andworried thathis stayin theirsmall villagewasgoing to be miserablebecause hisrelatives toldhim theyhad noair conditioningor electricity—but theyhad plentyof freshfruits fromorchards（果园）and lotsof colddrinks chilledbythe icystream from the icecaps of the nearbymountain.This is amazing,“says Culhane.He metEnas whenshe wasliving in an ecovillagein Portugal.Enas saidshe likedthefeeling of being low-impact,of beingvirtually harmlessto the earth.Culhane wasimpressedand fell in lovewith her.The couplegot married,living onthe sameproperty that theycurrently have.They movedinto theirfirst hometogether一an RVwhich theypromptly tookcompletelyoff-grid.Inside theirRV,Culhane andEnas havehot showers,a workinggas stove,a refrigerator,a washingmachine and a bigscreen TV.They usegas created by theiron-site biodigesters（生物煮解器）to cookonagas-powered stove.They alsouse energycreatedbythe biodigestersto heat theirbath water.They feedthe biodigestersusing theirown foodwaste一at noadditionalcost totheearth.Sometimes onweekends,the RVis turnedinto aclassroom.The couplehost workshopstolet the community membersand studentsknow livingan off-grid lifeis gettingeasier and teachthem howto respectand coexistpeacefully withthe environment.体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题自给自足的生活【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇在活动房屋式旅游车中自给自足的生活【难句分析】The couplegot married,living onthe sameproperty that they currentlyhave.分析本句是一个简洁句living...currently have作伴随状语；that theycurrentlyhave作后置定语，修饰先行词propertyo译文这对情侣结婚了，依靠他们当前拥有的同一所房产生活

4.What doesthe authorintend to do inParagraph2A.Add somebackground information.B.Summarize theprevious paragraph.C.Provide someadvice for the readers.D.Introduce a new topicfor discussion.答案与解析A考查推理推断依据其次段的内容可推知，本段主要介绍了Culhane居住在活动房屋式旅游车里之前的一些背景信息

5.What attractedCulhane mostwhen hefirst metEnasA.Her marriageproperty.B.Their commonlife belief.C.The beautyof herecovillage.D.Her experienceof exploration.答案与解析B考查推理推断依据第三段中的“Enas saidshe likedthe feelingof beinglow-impact,ofbeingvirtually harmlesstotheearth.Culhane wasimpressed andfellinlovewith her”可推知，当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候，最吸引他的是他们共同的人生信念

6.What dothe biodigestersproduceA.Food waste.B.Additional costs.C.Greenhouse gases.D.Alternative energy.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据倒数其次段中的“They usegas...toheattheirbath water”可知，生物煮解器可产生替代能源

7.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.An RVClassroomB.Living offthe GridC.Getting Closeto NatureD.Protecting theEnvironment答案与解析B考查标题推断通读全文内容，尤其是第一段最终一句中的“Thomas Culhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almost entirelyoffthegrid一a lifestylewithout relyingonelectricity supply”，其次段第一句话中的aCulhane beganliving offthegridin thelate1990s”和最终一段中的“The couplehost workshopsto letthecommunitymembers andstudentsknow livingan off-grid lifeis gettingeasier”可知，本文主要讲解并描述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇完全脱离电力供应，住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活，故选BC[2024•武昌调研]The Mandarin（一般话）-speaking figurespins arounda360-degreerestaurant scenein anartificial intelligence-driven instructionprogram thatlooks likeagiant videogame.Rensselaer PolytechnicInstitute studentstesting thetechnology moveinsidethe12-foot-high projection（投影）to ordervirtual beancurd fromthe pandawaiter,chatwith Beijingmarket sellersand practiceTai chiby mirroringmoves ofa watchfulteacher.uDefinitely lessanxiety thanmessing itup witha realhuman being,»says RahulDivekar,a computerscience graduatestudent.So comparedto thatanxiety,this is a lot more easy.”The MandarinProject isa jointenterprise ofRPI andIBM.Cognitive andImmersive SystemsLaboratoryresearchers aredeveloping asort ofsmart roomthat canunderstand studentswords,answer theirquestions andobserve theirgestures.Lessons arepresented asgames ortasks,like orderinga meal.Divekar ordersPeking duck一Beijing kaoya“一and the panda fetchesthe virtualdish.Divekar saysthe foodis good一Cai henhao chi”一but hecan，t paythe bill.No problem,thepandareplies—“Ni keyixi panzi”—youcanwash thedishes.Other scenesinclude anoutdoor marketandagarden,eachahigh-tech twiston culturalimmersion.uOur planis tocomplete severalscenes ofreal lifein China,to letthe studentbeable tohaveavirtual tripover there,,says HuiSu,director ofthe labat RPI.Tests onthe roomwith studentsstudying Mandarin will continue this school year as theywork onadditional scenes,including anairport.A six-week courseis beingreadied forthesummer.The MandarinProject is notable forits scaleand complexity.Computers interpretspeechand gestureto keepa dialoguegoing.When astudent pointstoapicture andasks Whatsthat”computers cancome upwith ananswer.Still,language teachersneed notfear fortheirjobs justyet.Developers ofthe MandarinProject sayit isn，t advancedenough rightnow tocompletelyreplace classroominstruction.RPI presidentShirley AnnJackson foreseesthesame type of technology being appliedto otherspaces,such ascorporate boardrooms.Were notattheendofthe line,“Jacksonsays,“but closertothebeginning.”体裁说明文题材科技主题一项帮助学生学习一般话的新技术【语篇解读】美国伦斯勒理工学院和国际商业机器公司共同开发了一种帮助人们学习一般话的新技术，它通过让学生做一些场景中的任务或嬉戏来学习，让学生感到很放松【难句分析】Developers ofthe MandarinProject sayit isn，t advancedenough rightnowto completelyreplace classroominstruction.分析这是一个主从复合句句中“it isn，t advancedenough rightnow tocompletely replaceclassroominstruction^是省略了that的宾语从句，作say的宾语；advanced意为“先进的，高级的”译文这个一般话项目的开发者们说它现在还不够先进，无法完全取代教室授课

8.What is the advantageof learningvia the Mandarin ProjectA.It isthrilling.B.It isrelaxing.C.It iseffective.D.It isdemanding.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据其次段最终一句So comparedto thatanxiety,thisis alotmoreeasy”可知，这个一般话项目的优势在于它能让学生学习一般话时感到很放松，故B项正确

9.How dostudents learnChinese intheMandarinProjectA.By doingtests inthe smartrooms.B.By learningfrom languageteachers.C.By playingvideo gameswith Chinese.D.By conductingtasks indesigned situations.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据第三段最终一句uLessons arepresented asgames ortasks,like orderinga meal”以及第四段和第五段的内容可推知，这个一般话项目是通过让学生在一些设计好的场景中执行任务来学习汉语的，故D项正确

10.Which ofthe followingscenes isto bedevelopedA.Ordering food.B.Practicing Taichi.C.Waiting atthe airport.D.Buying thingsinamarket.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第七段第一句Tests onthe roomwith studentsstudyingMandarinwillcontinuethisschoolyearastheywork onadditional scenes,includingan airport可知，在飞机场候机这个场景有待开发，故C项正确

11.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Language teacherswillbejobless soon.B.The technologyhas apromising future.C.The technologyhas cometo anend.D.More foreignerswill learnChinese.答案与解析B考查推理推断依据最终一段第一句RPI presidentShirley AnnJacksonforesees thesametypeoftechnologybeingappliedto otherspaces,such ascorporate boardroomsv可知，Shirley AnnJackson预料这种技术将会用于其他场所，并结合Jackson所说的话可推知，这项技术有一个光明的将来，故B项正确D[2024•桂林市，贺州市调研]The nexttime youmake yourselfa hotcup oftea orcoffee,you mightwantto letit cool down a bit before drinking.Researchers sayletting your hotdrinks cooloff couldhelp youavoid somekinds of cancer.In fact,the UnitedNations cancerresearch agencydecides tolist hot drinks withlead,gasoline andexhaust fumesas upossiblycarcinogenic（致癌的）”.In otherwords,each onecouldcause cancer.Researchers atthe InternationalAgency forResearch on Cancer found evidence that drinksat temperaturesabove65degrees Celsius,when swallowed,can causecancer ofthe esophagus（食道）.The researchersexamined findingsfrom otherstudies wheretea andcoffee wereoftenserved at70degrees Celsiusor above.Those studieswere completedin Chinaand South America.In developedcountries,health expertshave linkedesophageal cancerto smokingand alcoholicdrinks.However,this formofcanceris morecommon inareas wherepeople havedrinks atveryhigh temperatures.In Europeand theUnited States,many peopledrink coffeeandteaat temperaturesaround60degrees Celsius.And theyoften addmilk whichlowers the temperature considerably.However,tea-drinkers inSouthAmericaoften enjoytheir beveragesat closerto70degrees Celsius.In1991,the WorldHealth Organizationlisted coffeeas“possiblycarcinogenic^.WHO officialshave sincechanged theirposition on that listing.They nowsuggest thatthe temperature of yourhotdrink isa greaterrisk factorthan theactual drinkitself.Christopher Wildis thedirector ofthe IARC.He saidthattheresults suggestthatdrinking very hot beveragesis oneprobable causeof esophagealcancer andthat it is thetemperature,rather than the drinksthemselves,that appearsto beresponsible.体裁说明文题材健康饮食主题饮料过热将对健康产生不利影响【语篇解读】探讨发觉，饮用过热的饮料可能会引发食道癌，因此最好等到饮料冷却之后再喝【难句分析】The nexttime youmake yourselfa hotcup oftea orcoffee,you mightwantto letitcool downabitbeforedrinking.分析:句中“The nexttime”引导时间状语从句；cooldown意为冷却下来”译文下次你给自己沏杯热茶或咖啡时，你可能想在喝之前让它冷却一下

12.Who mostprobably suffersfrom cancer ofthe esophagusA.A girlwho likescold milk.B.A manwho drinksveryhottea.C.A womanwho likescoffee.D.A manwho worksat IARC.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第三段uResearchers atthe InternationalAgencyfor ResearchonCancerfoundevidencethatdrinksat temperaturesabove65degrees Celsius,when swallowed,can causecanceroftheesophagus（食道）”可知，喝温度在65℃以上的饮料会引发食道癌，故选B

13.Why didthe WHOremove coffeefrom upossiblycarcinogenic listA.Because peopledon，tlikecoffee anylonger.B.Because peopledrink coffeeat60degrees Celsius.C.Because coffeehas nothingtodowith cancers.D.Because temperatureis moredangerous thancoffee itself.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据第七段中的WHO officialshave sincechanged theirpositiononthatlisting.They nowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterrisk factorthantheactual drinkitself”可知，世界卫生组织之所以将咖啡从“可能致癌”清单上去掉，是因为热饮的温度对健康的影响更大，故选D

14.How doesthe authormainly supportthe themeofthetextA.By studyingexamples.B.By startingarguments.C.By providingresearch results.D.By explainingstatistical data.答案与解析C考查写作手法依据文章第一段、第三段、第四段、第五段以及第八段的内容可知，作者是通过叙述探讨结果以及探讨者的观点来支撑本文的主题的，即过热的饮料会引发食道癌，故选C干扰项分析文章没有探讨不同的案例，没有分析对比统计数据，也没有绽开辩论，故A、B、D三项不符合题意

15.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Hot DrinksLinked toCancerB.Reduce HavingHot DrinksC.Danger ofDrinking HotDrinksD.Healthy Drinks答案与解析A考查标题推断依据第一段其次句uResearchers sayletting yourhot drinkscooloff couldhelp youavoid somekinds ofcancer”和第八段中的“itisthetemperature,rather thanthe drinksthemselves,that appearstoberesponsible^并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的探讨发觉，即过热的饮料会引发食道癌，故选Ao其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2024•重庆联考]It isknown tous allthat thinkingisagood thing.However,some peopledon，t doit enough,while somepeople overthinkeverything.If youre anoverthinker,it canbeexhausting runningthrough al1the possibilitiesof everything.It，snotgood thatthewhat-ifs runyour lifeand youaretrapped.1Here aresome signsthatyouare anoverthinker,even ifyou don，t feelyouare.

1.__2一Why didntthe girllook atme Andwhy didPeter lookaway sofast Whatdoes itallmean Whenyou，reanoverthinker,you tendto findmeaninginthe worldaround you.It，s helpfultoremind yourselfthat thingsmean themeaning yougive them.

2.You thinkmore thanyoudo.Sometimes youthink somuch thatyou don，t endup doinganything.You weighthe choices,decide whichisthebest,and compareit withanewchoice.You endup doingnothing._3_

3.You findit difficulttoletthings go.。