2025届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练四形容词和副词单句填空语法填空

疯狂专练四形容词和副词单句填空语法填空当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处须要的仍是形容词或副词时，要依据语境，理解句意，若该词意巧点拨思不变,逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级（或最高级）；若须要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀留意要擅长分析语境，辨别省略了than的隐性比较级详细解题技巧如下第一步分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语其次步依据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级常考考点形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等

1.[2024•全国卷I改编】It leadsto theillusion错觉that populationsare highthan theyactually are.

2.[2024•全国卷I I]The centralLondon Railwaywas one of themost successof thesenew lines

3.[2024•全国卷I]According toa reviewof evidencein amedical journal,runners livethree yearslongthan non-runners.

4.The waterwas simplythe containerfor an act of kindness and love.Nothing couldbesweet.

5.Sixteen yearsearly,Pahlsson hadremoved thediamond ringto cooka meal.

6.People certainlyhave avariety ofreasons forgoing backto schoolbut oneimportant thingto know is,no knowledgeisuse

7.The bigthe activityinequality of a countryis,the higherits rateof obesitywill be.

8.It/s nevertoo earlyto makenecessary preparationsfor ahealthy andmeaning college experience.

9.He wasvery tiredafter doingthis fora wholeday,but hefelt veryhappy sincethe cropdid“grow”high.

10.I wasgreatlyastonish thatshe hadturned downhis kindoffer.击有passagel体裁主题鼻屣建议用时I记叙文中学生涯202字8分钟We havestudied inhigh schoolfor severalmonths.When Ifirstl gointo theschool andsaw mynew classroomandteachers,I thoughtI wouldhave anew start.The school life isvery busyand2excite.There aremanyactivities in our school.We alltake partin them3active.I havemade manynew friends and weoften helpandlearn fromeach otherin study.Our4teacher have taught usa lot.They notonly teachus howto studybutalso teachus howto be5usefulperson insociety.They alsotell us6is worthdoing.People oftensay,uThere isno ruleof learning.Now Ifeel itis true.The studynowisfar7differentthan before.I oftenfind thereis somethingdifficult8understand atonce.At thistime,I mustspend alotof time9study bymyself,or Iwon tmake progress.Our schoolis cleanand beautiful.There aremany treesand flowersaround W.In orderto makeour schoolmoreand morebeautiful,we shouldtry ourbest.passage2体裁主题厚最I建议用时说明文斗鱼嬉戏产业182字9分钟Cameras flashedand fansscreamed asLiu Moulstepinto thespotlight on a hotsummer evening.Liu andhisfans wereon awaterfront fora carnivalcelebrating theindustry,hosted byone ofChina，s largestgame-streaming2company,Douyu.Liu isits3big celebrity名A.Here,at thecarnival,fans weregettinga chance to seehim inperson.Twitch,4acquire byAmazon fornearly$1billion in2014,is thedominant game-streaming platforminthe US.Yet,its5absent fromChina,due toa government，s ban,has givenChina，s startups新兴公司6chancetofight forthe worldsgaming market.Unlike Twitch,7hasmultiple sourcesof incomelike subscriptionsand ads,Chinese platformoperators livemostly8virtual虚拟的gifts fromfans.China，s game-streaming industryis9fierce competitive.The cashbum onmarketing andkeeping topperformershas causedinvestors Wquestion thebusiness model.Douyus founderis alsolooking fora secondact.passage3字数体裁主题建议用时记叙文京剧进校内活动【2025届高三上学期安徽省“皖南八校”第一次联考试题】Last week,an activitycalled uBeijing operaentering campusnwas heldinour school.In themorning,two artists,^acting skillswere wonderful,came toourschoolasplanned.When2reachthe room,they weregiven awarm welcome.After acasualchat,the artists3invite tothe hallto giveus adetailedintroduction toBeijing opera.With great4expect,we listened5attentive andlearned thatthereare fivemain rolesin Beijingopera,and the facial mask on eachof themtells thecharacteristics oftherole.To helpus betterunderstand Beijingopera,the artistalso showed us severalclassic6example ofsingingand acting.After thelecture,we couldn，t waitto startthe followingtraining sessions.One artistshowedushowto paintthefacialmaskonour face,and theother taughtus thetypical movesstepstep.Under the8patienceguidance ofthe artists,we learnedthe basicskills anddeveloped astrong interest.After severalrehearsals,we wereready tostage ascene fromJourneytotheWest”.On theperforming day,with excitementand nervousness,I playedSun Wukongwith thelady artist.To ourgreat delight,our performancewon theapplause ofourschoolmates.Through thisactivity,Ive found Beijingopera appealing9_learned itmust take a longand hardtraining10become a good performer.I amexpecting tospread Beijingopera tomore audiences.passage4体裁主题字数建议用时记叙文青少年的“间隔年”旅241字9分钟行[2024年四川省成都外国语学校高考英语一诊试卷】For NigelPortman,a loveof travellingbegan withwhats calleda〃gap year”.In commonwith manyotherBritish teenagers,he chose1takeayear outbefore settlingdown tostudy forhis degree.After doingvarious2job toraise somemoney,he lefthome togain someexperience oflife indifferent cultures,visiting AmericaandAsia.The moreadventurous ayoung person,the3great challengethey arelikely toset4them forthegap year,and forsome,like Nigel,it canresult ina thirstfor adventure.Now thathis universitycourse5come toan end,Nigel isjust aboutto leaveonathree-yeartrip thatwill takehim rightaround theworld.Whats more,he plansto makethe wholejourney6use onlymeansof transportwhich arepowered bynatural energy.In otherwords,hell berelying7main onbicyclesand hisown legs；and whenthere，sanocean tocross,he won，tbe takinga shortcut（捷径）8flying aboard-he，11be joiningthe crewofasailing ship,instead.As wellas doingsome mountainclimbing along9way,Nigel hopesto passon tothe peoplehemeets theenvironmental message10lies behindthe wholeidea.答案与解析小题狂【答案】大gher【解析】考查形容词比较级依据其后than theyactually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher【答案】successful【解析】考查形容词空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较级医学报告显示常常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年依据than可知用比较级，故填longero【答案】sweeter【解析】用nothing与anactofkindnessandlove相对比，这里是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级【答案】earlier【解析】考查副词的比较级此处表示“16年前”，故填earlier……之前，从前”【答案】useless【解析】考查形容词作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么学问是无用的，故填uselesso【答案】bigger【解析】考查形容词的比较级由“the higher”可知,此处用the+比较级,the+比较级表示越……越……,故填big的比较级biggero【答案】meaningful【解析】考查形容词这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词collegeexperience,故此处也要用形容词故填meaningful【答案】higher【解析】此处grow表示become,为系动词，系动词后应用形容词作表语，而high本身就是形容词，无需词类转换；由语境可知，比拔苗前”更高了，故用high的比较级highero【答案】astonished【解析】考查形容词句意她拒绝了他的好意，这使我大为惊异因为句子的主语是人，表示人感到惊讶用astonished；表示令人惊讶的用astonishing故填astonished击者、a passagel【答案】

1.went

2.exciting

3.actively

4.teachers

5.a6,what

7.more different

8.to understand

9.studying

10.it【解析】

1.考查时态句意当我第一次走进学校，看到我的新教室和老师，我想我会有一个新的起先依据语境，尤其是后文的saw可知，此处应用一般过去时故填went

2.考查词形转换句意学校生活是特别劳碌和令人兴奋的此处表示“令人兴奋的，修饰schoollife,故用excitingo

3.考查副词句意我们都主动参加其中空处修饰动词应用副词，故填actively

4.考查名词复数句意我们的老师教了我们很多此处要用复数形式，与谓语动词havetaught保持一样故填teacherso

5.考查冠词句意他们不仅教我们如何学习，也教我们如何成为一个有用的人在社会上此处泛指“一个有用的人”，应用不定冠词，且useful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填a

6.考查宾语从句句意他们也告知我们什么是值得做的空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“什么，故填what

7.考查形容词的比较级句意现在的探讨与以前相比有很大的不同依据后面的than可知，此处用形容词different的比较级故填more differento

8.考查非谓语动词句意:我常常发觉有些东西很难立刻理解此处difficult后面的动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义故填to understando

9.考查非谓语动词句意在这个时候，我必需花很多时间学习自己，否则我不会取得进步spend sometimeindoing sth.花费时间做某事,为固定用法，故填studying

10.考查代词句意它四周有很多树和花此处用it代指前面的Our schoolo故填itpassage2【答案】

1.stepped

2.companies

3.biggest

4.acquired

5.absence

6.a

7.which

8.on

9.fiercely

10.to question【解析】

1.考查一般过去时由“Cameras flashedand fansscreamed”可知，本句为一般过去时故填steppedo

3.考查形容词最高级分析句子可知，刘是斗鱼平台最重要的名人，所以应用big的最高级biggesto故填biggesto

4.考查过去分词分析句子可知，Twitch与acquire在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词故填acquired

5.考查名词its为形容词性物主代词后接名词故填absence

6.考查冠词chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且chance首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a故填ao

7.考查关系代词分析句子可知，Twitch为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为whicho故填which

9.考查副词competitive为形容词应由副词fiercely来修饰故填fiercely

10.考查动词cause sbto dosth“促使某人做某事”为固定短语故填to questionpassage3【答案】

1.whose

2.reaching

3.were invited

4.expectations

5.attentively

6.examples

7.by

8.patient

9.and

10.to become【解析】

1.考查定语从句句意早上，两位表演精湛的演员按安排来到我们的学校分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是two artistSo因为acting skillswere wonderful和two artists是所属关系，故用whoseo

2.考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,when引导的从句省略了主语they,并且“they”和“reach”是主动关系，所以reach用现在分词形式，故填reaching

3.考查时态和语态依据空格前后的时态，可推知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，且the artists和invite是被动关系，故填were invitedo

4.考查名词句意怀着极大的期盼，我们听得很投入依据with+名词的结构，故填expectations

5.考查副词句看法上题解析用副词修饰动词listen,故填attentively

6.考查名词句意为了帮我们更好的了解京剧，艺术家同时向我们展示了一些经典的唱法和表演依据ofsinging andacting可知,example要用复数形式故填examples

7.考查介词固定短语step bystep一步一步，故填by

8.考查形容词句意在艺术家耐性的指导下用形容词修饰名词guidance,故填patient

9.考查连词r vefound Beijingopera appealing和learned itmust takea longand hardtraining-**是并列关系,故填and

10.考查动词r vefoundBeijingoperaappealing9learned itmust takea longand hardtraining10becomea goodperformer.句意我相识到要成为一名精彩的表演者须要坚持刻苦训练分析句子结构可知it作形式主语，真正的主语是to becomeagoodperformer takesth todo是固定结构,故填to become©o【点拨】当主句和状语从句的主语一样时，从句主语的可以省略，同时从句的谓语动词要变成非谓语动词中的分词.假如从句是主动语态,用现在分词；假如是被动语态,用过去分词passage4。