2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合一2阅读理解2篇完形填空短文改错新人教版

阅读理解（篇）+完形填空+短文改错

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1.Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren sbooksA.Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks.B.Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage.C.Becauseshelikedchildren,sliterature.D.Becauseshecouldn trememberanywords.答案A解析细微环节理解题依据第一段第

三、四句可知作者只能理解单个的单词，对于文学作品理解起来很费劲，所以她的导师建议她看一些用目标语言写的儿童书故选A

2.WhatcankidsgetfromchiIdren sbooksaccordingtothepassageA.Vocabularyandlisteningskills.B.Learningmethods.C.Wordsandstructures.D.Designingskills.答案C解析细微环节理解题依据其次段其次句中“Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingst可知儿童在看儿童书时可以熟知其中的词汇和写作结构，故选ructures...C

3.WhatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchiIdren sbooksA.Graspingthecontextfromthepictures.B.Lookingupthedefinitionsofwordsfromadictionary.C.Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestory.D.Understand!ngthewordssimplyfromthecontext.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据第三段倒数其次句“Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary,可矢假如youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.”II先不查词典，从语境中就可以猜出词义，故选D

4.WhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassageA.ReadingChildren,sBooks・B.TheWayofLearningLanguages CTheMethodofUsingDictionaryD.MyGoodReadingllabits答案A解析标题归纳题全文讲解并描述了作者通过读目标语言的儿童书来学习外语的经验，故选AoB山西运城月模拟）（2024•4话题提升心情词数难度★★★363It sundeniablethatspendingtimeoutdoorsandinnatureliftsourspiritsandmakesusfeelmorecenteredandatpeace.Whenwebreatheinfreshair,andenjoythebeautyoftrees,streamsandoceans,wenaturallytendtofeelmoreconnectedtoourselvesandothers.Overthepastdecade,scientistshavebeenexploringwhynature—anddirtspecifically—issuchapowerfultoolin微生物improvingourmood.Accordingtoresearchers,thesecretmaylieinthemicrobes一一ofthesoil.Onebacteriumspecifically MycobacteriumVaccaeM.Vaccaehasbeenidentifiedashavingthepowertoaffectourmoodsandcognitivefunctio naswell.ExperimentsconductedatSageCollegesinNewYorkfoundthatcontactwithM.Vaccaecan一increaseserotoninlevelsinthebrain achemicalthatisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappiness,increasedfocus,andreducedanxiety.Inordertoexp1orehowthebacteriacanimprovelearning,researchersDoryMathewsandSusanJenksexperimentedwithmiceinamaze.MicethatingestedthebacterianavigatedthemazetwiceasfastasthecontrolgroupandprovedlessanxiousaswellHumanscanabsorbM.Vaccaejustbyplayinginthedirt.Wetakeinitwhenwebreathe,weconsumeitinorganicvegetables,anditcanalsoenterourbloodstreamthroughskincontact,especiallywherewehaveopencuts.Thismayexplainwhychildreninschoolperformbetterafterbreak.NeuroscientistChristopherLowryattheUniversityofBristolinEnglandbelievesthathehasidentifiedwhythisincrediblebacteriumworks.^Whatwethinkhappensisthatthebactcriaactivatcimniunccclls,whichreleasechemicalsealledcytokinesthatthenactonreceptorsonthesensorynervestoincreasetheiractivity.vBeyondthepowerofM.Vaccae,scientistshavebeenprovingfordecadesthatexposuretodirt,andthehugenumberofmicrobesfoundindirt,canstrengthenourimmunesystem.Whenourbodycomesintocontactwithbacteria,itstoresdieinformationinatypeoflibraryandcanthenusethatinformationtofightsicknessandinfectionmoreeffectively.Happiness,focus,lessanxiety...I lltakeadoubledoseofdirt;please!语篇解读本文是一篇争论文文章讲解并描述的是“尘土”让人们在户外活动时精神激昂以及它如何提升你的心情的

5.Whatraisespeople sspiritswhilespendingtimeoutdoorsA.Air.B.Trees.C.Water.D.Dirt.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据其次段第一句可知，在过去的十年里，科学家们始终在探究为什么大自然一一尤其是泥土一一是改善我们心情的有力工具故“泥土”让人们在户外活动时精神激昂故选D

6.HowdoesM.VaccaeworkA.Byworkingonsensorynerves.B.Byfightingsicknessandinfection.C.Bystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.D.Bymakingimmunecellsactive.答案D解析推理推断题依据第五段可知，细菌激活了免疫细胞，免疫细胞释放一种叫作细胞因子的化学物质，然后作用于感觉神经上的受体，来增加它们的活性所以，是通过激活免M.Vaccae疫细胞来工作的故选D

7.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheauthorintendtodonextA.Providesomeadviceonreducinganxietyforreaders.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphsaboutliftingone smood.C.Explainhowheorshewillexposehimselforherselftodirt.D.Introduceanewtopicrelatedtodirtfordiscussion.答案C解析推理推断题依据最终一段uHappiness,focus,lessanxiety...I可知作者接下来准备说明他或她将如何接触泥土故选lltakeadoubledoseofdirt;please!”C

8.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.FightSicknessandlnfectionMoreEffectivelyB.HowGettingDirtyCanActuallyLiftYourMoodC.Let sTakeaDeepBreathofFreshAirD.EnjoyBeautyandNaturallyConnecttoOthers答案B解析标题归纳题依据全文内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了人们在户外活动接触尘土时精神会激昂，以及尘土为什么会让我们提升心情，所以本文最佳标题是“变脏如何能提升你的心情”完形填空II.广东揭阳二模）（2024•话题信念使人胜利词数难度★★★349Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.・Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,9ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy®/^Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.uIcanseethatsomethingis^Oyou,“hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman,stroubles,theoldmansaid,Ibelievelcanhelpyou.Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteoutajj_,andpusheditintohishand,saying,aTakethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.Thenheturnedanddisappearedasl_2ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,13byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!I canMmymoney worri es inan instant!”herealized.Butl5,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.JustknowingitwastheremightgivehimtheWtoworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,bethought.Withrenewedl7,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe^8withtheuncashedcheck.Atthel9time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto20thecheckandsharehissuccesss tory,a2_lcamcrunningupandgrabbcdthcoldnian.I msodclightcdI22him!”shccricd.Ihopch ehasntbeenbotheringyou.He s23escapingfromtheresthonieandtellingpeoplehe sjohnD.Rockefeller.Andshe1edtheo1dmanaway24thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,

25.Allyearlonghe,dbeenbuyingandsel1ing,26hehadhalfami1liondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn,tthemoney,realor27,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis28self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieve anythinghewcntafter.语篇解读文章讲解并描述了一个商人卷土重来的故事一个商人欠下很多债务，他无助地坐在公园里有一个老人给了他一张万的支票，让他一年后来还商人把支票放起来，作为一50种精神支持的力气后来他再次获得了胜利，来找那个老人却发觉那位老人并非约翰•洛克菲勒，支票也是假的原来，并非金钱，而是信念使商人获得了胜利

9.A.wondering B.suspectingC.estimating D.hesitating答案A解析句意为商人在想是否有什么可以挽救他的公司想知道；怀疑；wonder suspectestimate估计；迟疑所以选hesitate A

10.A.attacking B.disturbingC.interrupting D.amusing答案B解析句意为我知道有一些事正在困扰你攻击；困扰；打断;attack disturbinterrupt amuse消遣所以选B

11.A.number B.noteC.letter D.check答案D解析句意为老人问了他的名字，开了一张支票数字；笔记；信；number noteletter支票下文也是提示所以选check acheckfor$500,000Do

12.A.calmly B.quietlyC.quickly D.proudly答案C解析句意为然后他转身消逝了，就像他来的时候那么快速安静地；宁静地；calmly quietly快速地;傲慢地所以选quickly proudlyC

13.A.signed B.handedC.drawn D.deposited答案A解析句意为商人看到手里有一张由约翰•洛克菲勒签字的万的支票签字；递送；50sign hand画；放置，存储所以选draw depositA

14.A.lose B.removeC.face D.ignore答案B解析句意为我可以马上消退我的金钱危机失去；去除；面对；忽lose removeface ignore视所以选B

15.A.instead B.thereforeC.rather D.meanwhile答案A解析句意为但是取而代之的是，他确定把支票放起来取而代之；因此；instead therefore宁愿；同时所以选rather meanwhileA

16.A.weakness B.beliefC.urge D.strength答案D解析句意为只要知道支票在那里，就可以给他力气，来找到方法挽救公司弱点；weakness信任；督促；力气所以选belief urgestrength D

17.A.creativity B.permissionC.optimism D.curiosity答案C解析句意为随着重拾的乐观，他洽谈了更好的生意创建力；允许；creativity permission乐观；新奇所以选optimism curiosityC

18.A.hospital B.companyC.street D.park答案D解析依据首段中可知一年后，那个商人如约来到那uHesatontheparkbench,headinhands...”个公园医院；公司；街道；公园所以选hospital companystreet parkD

19.A.advanced B.appointedC.announced D.delayed答案B解析句意为在约定好的时间，那个老人出现了先进的；约定的；advanced appointedannounced宣布的；延迟的所以选delayed B

20.A.handback B.giveoutC.putout D.turnover答案A解析句意为正值商人要归还支票时归还；分发；熄灭；翻handback giveoutputout turnover过来所以选A

21.A.policeman B.bankerC.nurse D.guard答案C解析依据下文可矢口这里意“He sescapingfromtheresthonieandtellingpeoplehe,sJohnD.Rockefeller.”思是一个护士跑过来警察；银行家；护士；保卫所以选policeman bankernurse guardCo

22.A.beat B.cheatedC.pushed D.caught答案D解析依据上下文语境可知，老人常常跑出来，所以此处表示护士很兴奋抓住了他打;beat cheat欺瞒；推；抓住所以选push catchD

23.A.never B.seldomC.always D.occasionally答案C解析句意为他总是从疗养院跑出来，告知别人说他是约翰•洛克菲勒从不；很never seldom少；总是;间或所以选always occasionallyC

24.A.onB.inC.byD.at答案C解析句意为抓着胳膊，她把老人带走了表示“通过……的方式”，所以选by C

25.A.exhausted B.astonishedC.disappointed D.excited答案B解析句意为商人站在那里，惊呆了乏累的；惊讶的；悲exhausted astonisheddisappointed观的；激烈的所以选excited B

26.A.convinced B.informedC.reminded D.warned答案A解析句意为确信自己有五十万确信；通知；提示；警告所convince informremind warn以选A

27.A.created B.imaginedC.discovered D.donated答案B解析句意为突然，他意识到并不是金钱，不管是真实的或是想象的，变更了他的生活创建；想象；发觉；捐赠所以选create imaginediscover donateB

28.A.long-lost B.non-existentC.ever-lasting D.newly-found答案D解析句意为而是他新找到的自信给了他实现目标的力气新找到的，所以选newly-found D短文改错III.广东汕头二模）（2024•话题诚恳词数难度★109Thismorning,Iwenttoschoolbyabicycleasusual.Aslamlisteningtomyfavoritemusicwithaheadphoneonmy head,Ididn tnoticeacarparkedontheroadside.Iscratchedthecarandleftascaronit.ThinkthatIwouldhaveclasses,Ileftanotewithhisnameandaddresstoletthedriverknowhathappened.Lately!ntheafterno on,wh i1ewewerehav i ngac1as smeeting,ourheadmasterledinastranger,thatwasthecarowner.Heexplainedtheclassthewholestorybutpraisedme.MyteacherandclasamThismorning\Iwenttoschoolbyabicycleasusual.Asiwas答案smatewereimpressedandprideofmyhonesty.listeningtomyfavoritemusicwithaheadphoneonmyheadThinkIdidn tnoticeacarparkedontheroadside.Iscratchedthecarandleftascaronit.ThinkinghisthatIwou1dhaveclasses Ileftanotewith------Latelynameandaddresstoletthedriverknowwhathappened.intheafternoonLaterthatwhi1ewewerehavingaclassmeeting ourheadmasterledinastrangerwhoAbutwasthecarowner.Ileexplained theelassthewholestorytoandclassmatepridepraisedme.Myteacherand wereimpressedandofmyhonesty.classmates proudmy语篇解读本文属于记叙文讲解并描述作者骑自行车去上学，在路上刮擦了一辆汽。