2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合二5阅读理解2篇完形填空短文改错新人教版

阅读理解（篇）+完形填空+短文改错

5.2I.阅读理解A（2024•辽宁沈阳市郊联体一模）话题帮助别人词数296难度★★WhenKatieStaglianowas9yearsold,shewasgivenaelassprojecttogrowherfirstcabbagefromjustoneseed.Shetookithomeandplanteditinherhomegarden.Itdidn teventakeitlongtocomeupandbegintogrow.Butasfriendscameover,theypointedoutthatitwasbiggerthananyoftheirs.Anditgrewsomuchthatthecabbageendedupwe igh ing40pounds!Katiethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomethingniceforthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wheretheyusedit，andcookeditwithhamandrice.Andbecauseofhercabbage,275peoplewerefed.Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandhelpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedtostartherfirstgardenonaplotoflanddonatedbyherschool.Ithinkifmorekidsgettoexperiencegardeningtheywouldfindouthowcoolitisandhowmanypeoplecanbefedifyoudonateyourproduce，”saidKatie.Now,just9yearslater,Katieisl8yearsold,andhassetupherownbusinesscalled“Katie sKrops”withthehelpofherfamilyfriends.Butthisdoesn tevencomeclosetotheotheramazingpart.Shehasraisedover200,OOOdoliars!AndthereareoverlOOKatie sKropswithin33statesintheUnitedStates.Shelovesgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.Asoftoday,herfirstgardenisstilldoingamazingthingsandisevenresponsibleforsupplyingover3,000poundsofproducedonatedtolocalcharities.HergoalnowToget500gardensacrossal150states.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文讲解并描述了凯蒂小时候体验到了种植和利用种出来的作物帮助别人的乐趣，因此开启了她的慈善事业

1.HowdidKatiedealwithherfirstcabbageA.Sharingitwithhercommunity.B.Presentingittotheschoolkitchen.C.Eatingitwithherfamily.D.Givingittoherfriends.答案A解析细微环节理解题依据第一段最终三句可知，凯蒂利用这个卷心菜为社区做了一些事情，把卷心菜送去一个当地的流淌厨房，在那里供275个人食用，故可知，她与社区的人共享了卷心菜，故选A

2.WhatinspiredKatietohelpothersbygardeningA.Thesupportfromherschool.B.Thegardeningandsharingexperience.C.Theencouragementofcommunity.D.Theadmirationofherfriends.答案B解析细微环节理解题依据其次段首句^Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandhelpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.”可矢口，种菜和帮助别人是她最喜爱做的事情，因而开启了她的慈善生涯，故选B

3.WhydoesKatiesuggestmorechildrenlearntogardenA.Shethinksgardeningiscool.B.Sheneedsmorepeopletohelpher.C.Shehopestoearnmoremoney.D.Shewantsthemtoexperiencethejoy.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据最终一段第四句uShe1ovesgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.可知，她喜爱种植，也喜爱激励其他孩子去体验种植带来的乐趣，故选D

4.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutA.ThebriefintroductionofKatie,sKrops.B.Theamazingbenefitsofgardening.C.Katie sachievementandfutureaim.D.Thejoyofgardeninganddonation.答案C解析段落大意题由最终一段其次、三句可知，凯蒂筹集了超过20万美元，在美国33个州有超过100个Katie sKrops；再依据段尾的^HergoalnowToget500gardensacrossal150states.v可知，本段主要讲解并描述了凯蒂慈善事业的成就以及将来的目标，故选CB（2024•江西新余一模）话题时间旅行词数382难度★★★TimeTravelIfyoucouldtravel intime,wherewou1dyougoPerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare,splayinElizabethanEngla ndWhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriodOrmaybeyou,dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel TheTiineMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wei1sandpublishedinl895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswe11astwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm utimemachinev,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe grandfatherparadoxv.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthcrcforcprcvcnthinisclffronibcingborn.Ifthctimctravclcrwasn,tborn，howwouldhetravelbackintime AndwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefutureInH.G.Wellsbook,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30mi11ionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles（触角）.Ifthat swhatsinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafteral

1.语篇解读这是一篇争论文人类始终对时间旅行很感爱好从理论上来说，时间旅行是可以的但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是件好事因此作者认为我们还是活在当下好

5.Thenovel776T，7/z7elfec///76mentionedinParagraph2aimstoshow.A.thecontributionofH.G.WellsB.thestory,sdifferentfeaturesC.thelonghistoryoftimetravelD.people sinterestintimemachine答案D解析细微环节理解题依据其次段内容可知，时间旅行的可能性的确很吸引人探究这个主题的故事已经有几百年了小说《时间机器》就是一个例子由此可知，在其次段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的爱好故D选项正确

6.Einstein sandHawkingstheories.A.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachineB.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD.havesimilaritiesinmanyway答案A解析细微环节理解题依据第三段第

四、五句可知，爱因斯坦的相对论表明在极端状况下可以进行时间旅行英国物理学家斯蒂芬•霍金说，可以用一艘特别快的宇宙飞船以接近光的速度旅行到将来由此可知，霍金和爱因斯坦的理论证明白独创时间机器的可能性故A选项正确

7.InParagraph4,grandfatherparadoxv probablyreferstotheideathat.A.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB.thegrandfather sdeathmakesthetraveler,sbirthimpossibleC.thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherD.thcrcunionofthctravclcrandhisgrandfathcrbringshappincss答案B解析细微环节理解题第四段提出了闻名的时间旅行的驳论“祖父悖论”，即假如一个时间旅行者回到过去，在自己的父亲诞生前把自己的祖父杀死了，那么这个时间旅行者就不会诞生也就是祖父的去世使时间旅行者无法诞生故选B项

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor sattitudetowardstimetravelA.Skeptical.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.答案A解析观点看法题第三段提到从理论上来说，时间旅行是可能的但是，第四段提到的“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行变得不现实第五段以H.G.威尔斯的书为例，表明即使回到过去也有可能遭受险境因此在最终一段作者提到或许我们还是活在当下更好由此可知，作者对时间旅行存在怀疑，怀疑其真实的结果故A选项正确H.完形填空（2024•湘赣十四校高三二模）话题外国人在北京词数:276难度★★lunderstoodChineseculturesonlyseenonTVandinbooksbutonlymadelittleheadwaylearningChinese.9，itdidnotmatter.Thepatience,generos ityandWofstrangers leftmepleasantlysurprisedwithBeijing.IllneededChinese.Onmybirthday,forexample,Iwasl2inthecity.Everyone I knewasout oftown,soldecidedtoj_3adayofitmyself.Iwentshopping.Afterthreehappyhours,Iwentconfidentlyuptothej^andforaminute,Ij_5everyonespokeEnglish.ButafterWmyiterns,thewomanbehindthecounterspokeinChinese,andalllcoulddowasstarejj..Itboughtshewasaskingcashorcard,solpulledoutsomenotes,butshe18herhead.WestoodthereforafewminutesWanothercashiersaid,uAcoupleofyour20arepartofthesaleandcannotbeexchangedor21_oncebought.”Anotherday,Iwenttothepolicestationaslhadlostmywalletina221and.Duringthat20-minutetalk,Irealizedtheeagernessand23ofpeople.SpeakinginamixofChineseandEnglish,thcyoungpoliccofficcrdidallhccouldtoputnic

24..Hckncwthatasforcigncrswcwcrcncrvousatthepolicestation,sohesmiledandspoke.Intheend,the25tookacoupleofhoursandthewalletdidnot26anymore.Ihadmadeafriend.Therearemany27andunforgettablememoriesofgettingbywithout28，butperhapswithoutthefriends help,Beijingmaynothavebeensoeasytonavigate.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文讲解并描述了一个外国人在北京的生活经验文章最终点明中心挚友的帮助给他在北京的生活带来了便利和欢乐

9.A.Lastly B.HoweverC.Instead D.Thus答案B解析由下文“itdidnotmatter”可知，前后文语意应当是转折关系，故选However

10.A.sacrifice B.effortsC.warmth D.promise答案C解析由常识及语境可知选warmtho

11.A.rarely B.basicallyC.completely D.totally答案A解析通过下文举的例子，可以知道作者在生活中很少运用中文，故选rarely

12.A.still B.evenC.only D.alone答案D解析由空后u EveryoneIknewasoutoft ownv以及myself可得知，作者的挚友都不在城里,故选alone

13.A.make B.needC.do D.plan答案A解析makeadayofit意为“大快朵颐玩一天”，固定搭配故选A

14.A.exit B.storeC.counter D.hall答案C解析由语境可知，作者买完东西后，走向柜台结账，故选counter

15.A.realized B.recognizedC.guaranteed D.assumed答案D解析我以为大家都说英语assume认为，假定，符合文意故选D

16.A.ringingup B.showingupC.pickingup D.clearingup答案A解析ringup将（款项）输入现金出纳机，也就是买东西时候的“扫码”故选A

17.A.poorly B.helplesslyC.quickly D.patiently答案B解析依据上下文可知，收银员不会英文，作者很无助，故选helplessly

18.A.waved B.noddedC.shook D.hung答案C解析她摇了摇头shakeone shead摇头，固定搭配，故选C

19.A.until B.asC.after D.for答案A解析依据上下文的语意“我们站在那里好几分钟，直到另一个收银员说……”可知选untilo

20.A.expenses B.purchasesC.supplies D.parcels答案B解析句意为你买的一些东西是打折品，一经售出，不退不换故选B

21.A.accepted B.canceledC.returned D.broken答案C解析参见上题解析return返还，归还故选C

22.A.foreign B.sameC.different D.new答案A解析aforeignland意为“生疏的地方”由上下文可知，作者是一位在北京生活的外国人,故选foreigno

23.A.happiness B.wisdomC.excitement D.kindness答案D解析依据下文内容可知，一个年轻的警察竭尽所能让作者放松下来smiledandspoke表达了他的友善，故选D

24.A.forsure B.ateaseC.inorder D.inplace答案B解析参见上题解析forsure的确；atease放松，舒适，自由；inorder整齐；inplace适当，在适当的位置故选B

25.A.incident B.procedureC.question D.survey答案B解析依据上文可知找钱包这个“过程”花费了几个小时procedure意为“程序，手续，步骤”，符合上下文语境

26.A.matter B.stayC.change D.return答案A解析钱包不再重要了matter意为“紧要，有重大影响”，符合上下文语境

27.A.interesting B.amusingC.pleasant D.admiring答案C解析结合选项以及后文的unforgettablememories,可推知选pleasant

28.A.cellphone B.policeofficersC.Chinese D.cashiers答案C解析getbywithoutChinese意为“不用中文也能牵强应付”，符合上下文语境IIT.短文改错（2024•山东日照一模）话题探望父母词数110难度★★Lastweeklwenttocountrysidetovisitmyparents.Ienjoyedthewarmlyfamilyatmosphere.Thatevening,agroupoflocalactorcametogiveaperformanceinthevillagehall.Whenthenewsgetsaround,excitementfi1ledthewholevi1lage.Unluckily,myglasseswasbroken.Asaresult,Icouldn,tgoandwatchit.AlImyparcntswcnttothchal1,whichmanyvillagershadwaitedanxiously.Ididnothingbutsitonthesofa,1istenedtoEnglishprogramsontheradio.Twohourslater,Iheardaknockoverthedoor.Theperformancewasfinishedandmyparentsreturnedbackhome.答案warmlyALastweeklwentto countrysidetovisitmyparents.lenjoyedthethe warmactorfamilyatmosphere.Thatevening agroupoflocalactorsgetsaround,cametogiveaperformanceinthevi1lagehal

1.Whenthenewsgotwasexcitementfilledthewholevillage.Unluckily,myglasses盯.broken.Asaresult,AUIcouldn tgoandwatchit.~~~myparentswenttothehal1,whichLJ\-JU11wheremanyvillagersh^dwaitedanxiously.Ididnothingbutsitonthesofa,listenedlisteningtoEnglishprogramsontheradio.Twohourslater,Iheardaknockoverat/onthedoor.Theperformancewasf inishedandmyparentsreturnedbackhome.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文文章记叙了上周作者去乡下探望父母所经验的事情第一处考查冠词countryside前通常要加定冠词，属于固定用法故在countryside前加上the其次处考查形容词此处修饰familyatmosphere,作定语，应运用形容词故把warmly改为warm第三处考查名词复数依据agroupof可知，此处应运用名词复数故把actor改为actorso第四处考查时态依据语境可知I,此处描述的是上周的事情，应运用一般过去时故把gets改为goto第五处考查主谓一样主语是myglasses,谓语动词应运用复数形式故把was改为were第六处考查代词all指“三者（或三者以上）都”，both“两者都”此处指“我的父母”故把All改为Both第七处考查定语从句此处先行词是thehall,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应运用关系副词故把which改为whereo第八处考查现在分词此处listen与主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应运用现在分词,表主动故把listened改为listeningo第九处考查介词knockover打翻，撞倒,knockat/on敲（门、窗等）故把over改为at/on第十处考查动词用法retun返回，相当于goback,comebacko故去掉back。