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妙记彰显水平的特别句式(强调、倒装和省略)9特别句式是英语中的高级表达,其中,强调、倒装句型和省略是最为常见的特别句式,它们的精确运用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次
一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分,如主语、宾语、状语等强调句型的敏捷运用不仅有助于增加表达效果,突出要强调的重点,更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握实力其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
①It wasbecause oftheir helpthat adisaster was avoided.(2024•浙江高考读后续写)正是由于他们的帮助,才避开了一场灾难
②It isnot onlyyour enthusiasmbut alsoyour teamworkand goodspirits thatimpressus.(2024•天津高考书面表达)不仅是你们的热忱,而且你们的团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象在写作中,我们可以通过运用强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次
1.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分.It isbecause it,sagood chancefor youto learn the naturalknowledge ofChina andmakenew friendsthat wereally wishyou canjoin us.(2024•浙江高考应用文写作)这是因为它是你学习中国的自然学问和结交新挚友的好机会,我们真的希望你能加入我们
2.Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who十句子其他部分?Was itin thatpark that the childrensaw thestrange greenobjects正是在那个公园里孩子们望见了那些惊奇的绿色物体吗?
3.特别疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?When wasit that you madeup your mind towork asa volunteerteacher是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的?
5.强调谓语时,用助动词do/does/didWe didhope therewould bemore meaningfulactivities in the comingfuture.(2015•北京高考满分作文)我们的确希望今后有更多有意义的活动[即时演练]用强调句型进行句型转换
1.By the way,I hope thatyou can help me improvemy Englishwriting ability,especiallythe properuse ofvocabulary andsome importantgrammar.(强调谓语)f Bytheway,I dohopethatyoucanhelpmeimpnovejny Englishwriting ability,especiallythe properuse ofvocabulary andsomeimportant grammar.(2015•四川高考书面表达)
2.The teacher,s praisecontributes tomy success.(强调主语)-^It isthe teacherspraise thatcontributes tomy success.(2015•湖南高考满分作文)
3.We spendthe timeand energyon thepresent thatmakes itvaluable ratherthan themoneywe pay.(强调宾语)f邑and_energy_\ve_§pend_°n_the_presenHhae_piakes jC_yaluablg,athe二二±叫_讣邑money_w2pay.(2014•重庆高考满分作文)
二、平衡句子的倒装句型在写作中,倒装句型应用比较广泛,涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装
1.“only+状语”置于句首时,句子用部分倒装Only in this way can westudents studyhappily andeffectively.(2015•湖南高考满分作文)只有用这种方式,我们学生才能开心、有效地学习
2.none,neither,nor,not,never,hardly,little,seldom等否定词,以及表示否定意义的介词短语如at notime,by nomeans等置于句首时,句子用部分倒装Hardly/No soonerhad wearrived atthe activitycenter when/than wesigned up toparticipate inthe WalkingContest.我们一到达活动中心就报名参与健步走竞赛
3.在so/such...that...结构中,当so/such...位于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒装So carelesslydid hedrive thathe almostkilled himself.他开车如此马虎,以至于差点把自己害死了
4.as/though“尽管……”Try asshe might,Mary couldn,t getthe dooropen.无论玛丽怎样努力,她就是打不开门
②Looking back,I feelI wouldn,t beable toride abike hadI lostheart.(2014•福建高考书面表达)回顾以往,我感觉假如我失去了信念就学不会骑自行车
6.here,there,now,then,out,in,around,up,down,on thewall,intheroom等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词而不是代词时,句子用全部倒装
①In thatpicture,around thetable withthree bookson itsit threestudents.(2015•上海高考满分作文)在图画中,三个学生围坐在桌子四周,桌子上有三本书
②For amoment nothinghappened.Then camevoices allshouting together.有一段时间什么也没发生,然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音[即时演练]用倒装句型进行句型转换
1.(2024•北京高考书面表达)His poemsnot onlyhave astrong influenceon theChineseliterature,but alsothey have been translatedinto manyforeign languages.f Notonly dohis poeniyhave astrongJ.nfluence9ntheChinese literature,b utalsothey have[een translatedinto manyforeign languages.
2.(2024•天津高考书面表达)You areso kindand consideratethat we hope to be friendswithyou nomatter whereyou are.fSo kindand considerateare youtha』wehopeto befriends withyou nomat terwhereyou are.
3.The childrencan grow uptobe mentally and physically healthy onlyin thisway.f Onlyinthiswaycanthe childrengrowuptobementallyandphysicallyhealthy.
4.He didn,t begin to know how important the family was forhim untilhe lefthis home.fNot untilhe lefthis homedid hebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywas forhim.
5.A groupof youngmen rushedout,still discussingthe performancewith great interest.f OuC/ushed agroup°f youngmen,§tilL discussingthe performancewith greatinterest.
三、简洁明白的省略结构省略句的5种常见类型
1.祈使句中通常省略主语、谓语的一部分、表语等重复的部分
①It Soundslike agood idea.听上去是一个好方法
②一Are youthirsty一Yes,I amthirsty.——你口渴吗?——是的,我很渴
③Lets meetatthesame placeas wemet yesterday.让我们还在昨天的老地方见面
2.两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分My brotheris adoctor andmy sister-in-law isa lawyer.我哥哥是医生,我嫂子是律师
3.在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中和though,although引导的让步状语从句中,假如从句中的主语与主句中的主语一样或从句的主语为it,且从句中含有be动词时,从句中可省去“主语+be”部分©Unless heis invited,he won,t come.除非邀请他,否则他不会来
②If itis possible,Im goingto visitsome homesfor theold inthe city.假如可能的话,我将去探望市里的几家敬老院
4.在限制性定语从句中,关系代词that,which,whom充当宾语,而且前面无介词时可省略He lostthe watchthat/which hebought yesterday.他丢了他昨天买的那块表
5.单独运用不定式符号to代替动词不定式后被省略的动词,常用在be afraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish等词后;或放在表示心情的某些形容词后,代替被省略的动词,常见词有glad,happy,pleased等,但是,假如不定式中含有be,have,have been时,则要保留be,have,have been
①一Will youplease look after myhouse whenIm away一rmglad tolookafteryour housewhen you,re away.——当我不在时,你能照看一下我家吗?我情愿
②Your workhasn,t beenhanded in,but itought tohavebeen.你的工作还没有交上来,但是本应当交上来了[即时演练]用省略结构翻译下列句子
1.我们的家乡不再是以前的样子了Our hometownno longerwhat itused tobe.
2.我有困难时总是向她求助When introuble,L alwaysturn toher forhelp.
3.最大的海洋与整个地球的大小比较起来算不了什么When comparedwith thesize ofthe»hole earth,the biggestocean doesn,t seem bigatall.
4.那就是我想要读的那本书Tha[_j.w_Se_book Lwandoread.你介意照看我的猫吗不,我情愿一Wou1j yoq niinc|l ooki ngaf te「jny cat—Yes,r dlove to.。


