2025届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练十九七选五之代词指代型

疯狂专练十九七选五之代词指代型基础题

一、【学年湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期零模】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白2024-2025处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Running is a greatway to get inshape andjust abouteveryone cando it.Given thatit sso easytotake up the sport,a lotof beginnersjump rightinto runningwithout actuallyknowing whatit takes toestablish a healthy routine.

1.If you are juststarting out,avoid thefollowing thingsto helpyou increaseyour chancesofrunning success.Doing toomuch toosoonOne of the biggestmistakes beginnersmake isdoing toomuch toosoon.Picking upa newhobby likerunningis nodoubt exciting.Runners need to easeinto thesport beforeincreasing thedistance.

2.3Beginners might think theyneed torun nearlyevery dayto meettheir fitnessor weight-loss goals,but thiscouldn t be further from the truth.4,especially forbeginners whosemuscles andbones haven（猛烈的）t yetbeen conditionedfor suchintense exercise.So it s importantto giveyour bodyample restbetweenworkouts.Follow atraining planthat includesrest days.Comparing yourself to others4,you reexcited aboutrunning,so youare probablyreading runningblogs,magazines andmessageboards whereyou mightstart tofeel inadequateabout your own runningpace.Instead ofgetting downon yourself,remember thatevery runnerwas oncea beginnerand usetheir successas motivation!A.Not runningeveryday B.Not takingrest daysC.Running is a demandingactivity which can bereally hardon your bodyD.As mentioned,a healthyroutine is what theyattach importancetoE.When startingout withrunning,it stough notto compare yourselfto others（干扰）F.Many makea numberof commonmistakes,whichcaninterfere withtraining orlead toinjuryG.It willhelp reducethe riskof injury,so you can continuewith yournew runningroutine种感觉的说明故选项E依据上文

3.“Rather thanrealizing thisbasic truth,though,we usuallylet FoMOlead us to compareour可知人们通常与其他人进行比较;再依据下文lives withthose ofothers on social media.”“We know all the sides一一of our lives bothgood andbad,but allwe seeonsocial media are the pictureperfect momentsothers可知我们只共享他们的美妙瞬间项（这会使我们不share.C This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied舒适）中承上启下，符合语境故选项This C依据下文

4.“FoMO makesus check social mediamore frequently,leading to addiction anda negativecycle可知比较会使我们产生消极心情；上文主要讲解并描述攀比使人不舒适项that can be hardto break.”F Comparison很好地承上启下故选项is the thief of joy F.依据下文可知探讨人员5^Researchers advisethat westop lookingto social media forhappiness.”给出了解决方法；因此设空处应是疑问，项符合题意故选D So how do we break the cycle and avoidFoMO D项【点拨】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一样性等语段特征有较强的意识和娴熟的把握所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的详细内容/说明缘由/举例证明等）例如第五小题，整段都在讲解并描述探讨人员的建议，故可推理首句应为一句总起句，项即那么我们如何打D So how dowe breakthe cycleand avoidFoMO破这个循环，避开呢？逻辑依次是先提出疑问，接着解答疑问，符合语境，但切忌未理清问题就选FoMO A高考题【答案】1-5EAGCD【解析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了簇新空气的好处簇新空气中的氧气、阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处人们已经起先利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建立“康复花园”治疗病人了.依据下一句中的可知，该空应当是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有选项是一般疑1the answeris abig YESE问句故选但是簇新空气真得像你母亲总说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的E peopletell usto go out and get some和选项中的亦是呼应fresh air”your motheralways said依据下——句中提至」的

2.I If the air you re breathing is clean...the air is filled with life-giving,可知，簇新空气充溢给予人具有生命气息而充溢活力的氧气下文中energizing oxygen.breathe moredeeply,是对前文的递进:在户夕卜，更多的氧气会进allowing more oxygen toget to your muscles and your brain”入你的肌肉和大脑依据前面的分析可以推知，该空应当提到簇新空气的基本作用，依据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选选项簇新空气清洁我们的肺部A.依据下一句中提到的可以推知，该空应当提到表示地点的复数名词选项中只有选项提到3these placesG该类名词，故选项在全国，康复中心已经起先建立“康复花园就是指G theseplaces HealingGardenso.前文介绍的是康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的有利作用正在成长的绿色植物可以减轻压力，降4低血压，使人心情良好空后提到它给我们一种平和感该空起承上启下的作用，仍旧要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的也要指代这种状况故选项切题身处大自然可以使人精神焕发it C.依据下文中提到的可知，该段介绍阳光的好处故5the sun s rays...give usbeneficial Vitamin D该选项应当提到阳光选项中只有选项涉及阳光故选获得簇新空气的另一个好处是阳光D D

二、【答案】1-5GBAEC【解析】这是一篇说明文文章作者对于怎样设定详细目标，给出了一些方法上文动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面下文就像孩子在跳水台，难以确定该空承上启下，选项L G没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它切题，故选G.下文不仅如此，你应当如何为实现你的目标保持主动性依据可知该空引出下文，选项那么你6that B应当如何激励自己呢？切题，故选B.上文有时候你的心不在工作上，下文说所以，放慢速度，想一想那时候，你究竟想干什么该空承上7启下，选项这会影响你的工作切题，句中的指的是心不在工作上，故选A ThisA.上文记住，目标是敏捷的该空承接上文，选项它们会依据环境的变更而变更切题，故选8E E.上文你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好下文你应当重新评估9你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标该空承上启下，选项然而，这也不应使你懊丧切题，故选C C，模拟题、【答案】1-5DAGEC【解析】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了关于的相关信息5G由可知，设空处要说明的概念故选项是“第五代移动网络”的缩写切题

1.“What is5G”5G D5G故选项D o由

2.“5G willuse newhigher radiofrequencies tosend outdata,which areless clutteredandcarry可知，将运用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这些数据传送更顺畅，传输速度更information much faster,,5G快所以本段主要在说明的工作原理，也就是小标题所要说明的内容故选项是如何工作的？切题故5G A5G选项A由一

3.“That sto say,smaller multipleinput andoutput antennaswill be used promoting bothsignals可知，更小的多输入和输出天线将被应于提升网络信号质量和容量所以设空处要详细说明这种天and capacity线所带来的优势故选项这意味着每米将比多支持个设备切题承接上文，故选项G5G4G1000This G由可知,最快的

4.“the fastest4G networkscan deliverpeak downloadspeeds of around300Mbit/s”4G网络可以供应大约的峰值下载速度所以设空处要与网络速度对比来说明网络的速度故选项300Mbit/s4G5G E相比之下，可以供应超过的下载速度切题故选项5G IGB/s E由后一句一一

5.It meansthere will be verylittle ifany delaywhen youcarry outtasks on a device”可知，这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，可能性也会特别小依据其中的可知设空处与后一句It为说明说明关系，来说明有较低的延迟性故选项预料也会有较低的延迟性切题故选项5G C5G C

二、【答案】1-5BAGDC【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了铅的应用及危害依据空后的

1.“It goesinto carbatteries andalso helpsmake brightpigments,used topaint walls,metal可知，它可用于汽车电池，也可用于制造光明的颜料，用于粉刷墙壁、金属制品和玩具制造，故work and toys.”项它的应用很广泛符合语境选项中的指的是铅B It.依据空后的可知，最严峻的状况是它可以导致昏迷和死2“In theworst casesit causescomasand death.”亡，故项然而，铅也有毒符合语境A依据空前的

3.uResearch showsthat leadis athreat tolittle babies,who aremost likely to takein dust可知,探讨表明,铅对婴儿是一种威and paintchips thatcontain lead.Their brainscan beeasily harmed.”逼，他们最有可能吸入含有铅的灰尘和涂料碎片，这让他们的大脑很简单受损，故项但仅仅几年之后，结果就G是他们在智商和学习方面表现出障碍符合语境.依据空前的可知,铅的影响仍旧存在，此处举例说明它的影响，故4“But theeffects continueto exist.”项万美国儿童被诊断出铅中毒符合语境D

50.依据空后的可知，应全面禁止铅的运用，工业用途也不例外，5And industrialuse isno exception故项全部国家都应当禁止涂料中含铅符合语境C易错题

一、【腐届吉林省梅河盖第五中学等校高三上学期月联考】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白28处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The history of writing instruments,with whichhumans haverecorded andconveyed thoughtsand feelings,is thehistoryofcivilization itself.This ishow weknow aboutour ancestorsand theirlife.The handysharpened-stone was adapted into the firstwriting instrument.Around24,000BC,the cavemanstarted drawingpictures withthe stoneonto thewalls ofhis cave.1Walls at the Apollosite inNamibiaare believedto bethe oldestrock paintingsto date.Before papercame along,people usedclay orwax tabletson whichthey wrotewith sharpobjects suchasmetal sticksor bones.Around6000years ago,the Egyptiansinvented thefirst paperlikematerial calledpapyrus.The word“paper”actually comesfrom theword“papyrus”.2Bones ormetal stickswere nolonger usefulas thepapyrus couldnot bescratched.So theEgyptians（茎）created areed-pen perfectfor thepapyrus.3And thus,ancient Egyptianstransformed bamboostemsinto anearly formof afountain pen.（鹅毛）Another writinginstrument thatremained activein historyfor along periodwas the quillpen.Introduced around700AD,thequillwasapen madefrom abird feather.Goose feathers were mostcommon.4For makingfine linedrawings,crow featherswere thebest.When writershad betterinks andpaper andhandwriting haddeveloped intoboth anart formand aneverydayoccurrence,man sinventive natureonce againturned toimproving thewritinginstrument.5A.Now something was needed to writeupon thepapyrus.B.The papyrusbecame themost popularmaterial at that time.C.Swan featherswere ofa high quality,being rareand mostexpensive.D.Bamboo stemswere betterand muchmore expensivethan goosefeathers.E.This led tothe development ofthe modern fountain pen in the19th century.F.These were mostly the stems of grasses,especially from the bambooplant.G.These drawingsshowed eventsin dailylife likethe plantingof cropsor huntingvictories.

二、【届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三第一次联考】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳2025选项选项中有两项为多余选项Have you ever beenbored anddecided tochecksocial media,only tofind out that yourbest friendisat Disneyland,that oneof yourclassmates iseating deliciouspizza atyour favoritepizza store,and thatoneof yoursoccer teammatesis climbingthe EiffelTower inParis Have youever had that feeling that othersare experiencingthings andenjoying lifemore than youare Oh,man!You remissing out!1Researcherscall that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO.2It sso easytoday to see what your friends are doing from the social media.Unluckily,we onlyhaveso muchtime inthe dayand onlyso muchmoney tospend onfood orentertainment.It would be impossibleforustoenjoy all the sameactivities wesee otherstake partin onsocial media.Rather thanrealizing thisbasic truth,though,we usuallylet FoMOlead usto compareourliveswith一those ofothers onsocial media.3Why Weknowallthesidesof ourlives bothgood andbad,but allwesee onsocialmediaare thepicture—perfect momentsothers share.4FoMO makesus checksocialmediamore frequently,leading toaddiction anda negativecycle thatcanbe hardto break.Researchers havefound that socialmediaand FoMOcan causeserious negativeresults,including feelingof depression,loneliness andboredom.5Researchers advisethat westop lookingto socialmedia forhappiness.Instead,we shouldfocusour attentionon ourreal lives,including thepeople aroundus andallthethings were gratefulfor.B.Have youever experiencedFoMOC.At leastthat swhat youmightthink.D.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.E.Sohowdowebreakthecycleandavoid FoMOF.Over75%of youngpeople reportfeeling FoMOfrom timeto time.G.As famousTheodore Rooseveltsaid,uComparison isthethiefofjoy”.H.If youlet FoMOcontrol you,the onlything you11really bemissing outon isyourownlife.高考题

一、【•全国卷】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选2024I项Is FreshAir ReallyGood forYouWe allgrew uphearing peopletell usto“gooutandgetsome fresh air”.1According torecentstudies,the answerisabig YES,if theair qualityin yourcamping areais good.一2Iftheairyourebreathingiscleanwhich itwouldbeif youre awayfromthesmog ofcities一then theair isfilledwithlife-giving,energizing oxygen.If youexercise outof doors,yourbodywill（肌肉）learn tobreathe moredeeply,allowing evenmoreoxygentogetto yourmuscles and yourbrain.（治愈）・Recently,people have begun studyingthe connectionbetween thenatural worldand healing3In theseplaces patientscan goto benear natureduring theirrecovery.It turnsoutthatjust lookingat青）・green,growing thingscan reducestress,1ower bloodpressure,and putpeople intoa bettermood Greeneryisgood forus.Hospital patientswho seetree branchesout theirwindow arelikelytorecover ata fasterratethan patientswho seebuildings orsky instead.4It givesus agreat feelingof peace.5While thesunsrays canage andharm ourskin,they alsogive usbeneficial VitaminD.To make一一sure youget enoughVitaminDbut stillprotect yourskin puton sunscreenright asyou headoutside.It takessunscreen aboutfifteen minutesto startworking,and thats plentyof timefor yourskin toabsorba days worthof VitaminD.A.Fresh aircleans ourlungs.B.So whatareyouwaiting forC.Being innature refreshesus.D.Another sidebenefit ofgetting freshairissunlight.E.But isfreshairreally asgood foryou asyour motheralways saidF.Just asimportantly,we tendto associateair withhealth care.G.All acrossthe country,recovery centershavebegunbuilding HealingGardens.

二、【全国卷】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余2024•II选项Imagine achild standingonadiving boardfour feethigh andasking himselfthe question:Should IjumpThis iswhat motivationor thelack ofit cando.Motivation andgoal settingarethetwo sidesofsame coin.1Like thechild onthe divingboard,you willstay undecided.2More thanthat,how should you staymotivated toachieve thegoal First,you need to evaluateyourself,your valuesyour strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only thenshould yousetyour goals.You alsoneed tojudge thequality anddepth ofyour motivation.This isquite important,because itisdirectly relatedto yourcommitment.There aretimes when your heartis notin yourwork.3（清楚）So,slow downand thinkwhatyoureally want to do atthatmoment.Clarity ofthoughts can help youmoveforward.Another wayof settingrealistic goalsis toanalyze yourshort andlong termobjectives,keeping inmindyour beliefs,values andstrengths.Remember thatgoals areflexible.4They alsoneedtobe measurable.You mustkeep thesepoints inmind whilesetting yourgoals.Your personalcircumstances areequally important.For example,you maywanttobe aPilot butcan tbecomeone becauseyour eyesightis notgood enough.5You shouldreassess yourgoals,and motivateyourselfto seta freshgoal.You willsurely needto overcomesome difficulties,some planned,but mostunplanned.You cannotovercomethem withoutample motivation.Make surethat youplan forthese difficultiesatthetime ofsetting yourgoals.A.This canaffect yourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivate yourselfC.However,this shouldnot discourageyou.D.So whyshould wetry toset specificgoalsE.They canchange accordingto circumstances.・F Motivationiswhatyou needmost todoagood job.G.Without motivationyoucanneither seta goalnor reachit.、^拟题\

一、12思届辽宁省六校通体高三上学期开学考试】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项To helpyou understand what5G is,andwhatit meanstoyou,we veput togethera handyguide here.What is5G1At itsmost basiclevel,5G willbe used to makecalls,send texts,andtosimply getonline.Butit sgoing tobe significantlyfaster thanprevious generations,and couldopen thedoor uptoarange ofexcitingnew uses.2（挤了）5G willuse newhigher radiofrequencies tosend outdata,which areless clutteredand carryinformationmuchfaster.While thesehigher bandsare faster,they dont carryinformation asfar.That（天线）一stosay,smaller multipleinput andoutput antennaswillbeusedpromotingboth（容量）.signals andcapacity3Why isit betterthan4G5G isexpected tobe fasterthan4G,with somefirms claimingit could be asmuch as100times quicker.4The fastest4G networkscan deliverpeak downloadspeeds ofaround300Mbit/s.In reallife,this couldallowyou todownload afull HDfilm inless than10seconds!一一5It meansthere willbe verylittle ifany delaywhenyoucarry outtasks ona device.While thiswillhelp improvethings likegaming experiences,it couldalso pavethe wayfor saferself-driving cars一in whicheven ashort delaycouldbelife-saving.Finally,5G willhave alarger capacity,meaning networkswillbe able todeal withseveral appsat once.Generally,this shouldmean thatdevices havea faster,more stableconnection.A.How does5G workB.How will5G affectyouC.5G is also expectedto havea lowerlatency.D.5G isshort for5th generationmobile network”.E.In comparison,5G couldoffer downloadspeeds ofover1Gb/s.・F Therefore,the similaritybetween5G and4G technologyis huge.G.This means5G willsupport upto1,000more devicesper meterthan4G.

二、【届重庆市一中高三上学期摸底】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选2025项中有两项为多余选项Lead hasproved tobeauseful metal.1It goesinto carbatteries andalso helpsmake brightpigments,usedtopaint walls,metal workand toys.（昏迷）2In theworst casesit causescomas anddeath.More oftenits effectsare slowbut harmful.Research showsthat leadisathreat tolittle babies,who aremost likelyto takein dustand paintchipsthat containlead.Their brainscanbeeasily harmed.3The dangersof leadhave longbeen known.American bannedit frompaint40years ago,and bythe late1990s leadedpetrol hadbeen stoppedgradually inalmost allrich countries.But theeffects continuetoexist.4The situationis morealarming inthe poorworld,where theuse oflead-based paintsis spreading.As peoplein Asiaand Africabecome richer,they startto decoratetheir homes,but thepaint theyuse,evenfrom potslabeled“lead-free”,often containsit.It isneither difficultnor expensiveto stopusing lead.5And industrialuse isno exception,because（污染物）the contaminationspreads andindustrial paintinevitably findsits wayinto theconsumer market.Yet onlyfour sub-Saharan Africancountries haveformally placedbans andlocal factoriesare oftenunawareof theharm thatlead causes.A.Yet leadisalsoa poison.B.It turnsup everywhere.C.All countriesshould banlead inpaint.D.Half amillion Americanchildren arediagnosed withlead poisoning.E.There isno excusefor poorcountries torepeat themistake ofrich ones.F.Taking somesimple precautionscanhelpprotect youandyourfamily fromlead exposure.G.But onlyyears afterexposure arethe resultsapparent inlower IQand learningdisabilities.答案与解析基础题、【答案】1-5FGBCE【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚起先跑步的人，要避开哪些事项从而提高成功的机会.依据上文1Given thatitsso easyto takeupthesport,a lotof beginnersjump rightinto running可知鉴于这项运动特别简单，很多初without actuallyknowing whatit takesto establishahealthyroutine学者在没有真正知道如何形成健康的日常生活习惯的状况下干脆跑步承接上文，项很多人会犯很多常见的F错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致损害切题，故选项F.依据上文可知跑步者须要在跑2Runners needto easeinto thesport beforeincreasing thedistance步之前进行热身运动承接下文，项它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以接着新一天的跑步切题项指G Git的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的说明故选项G.依据本段3Beginners mightthink theyneedtorun nearlyevery dayto meettheir fitnessor weight-loss和可goals,but thiscouldn,tbefurtherfromthetruthFollow atraining planthat includesrest days知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这是不行能的要在训练支配中支配休息日所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，项（没有休息日）符合，故选项B B•依据后文4especially forbeginners whosemusclesandbones havent yetbeen conditionedfor such可知特殊是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此猛烈运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一intense exercise.项有难度的运动，连接下文，项跑步是一项可能对体能要求很高的运动切题，故选项C C.依据小标题可知跑步的一个误区就是老拿自己和别人比较，项刚起先5Comparing yourselftoothersE跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到符合语境，故选项E错题【答案】1-5GAFCE【解析】本文是一篇说明文人类用来记录和表达思想感情的书写工具的历史，就是文明本身的历史这就是我们如何了解我们的祖先和他们的生活文章介绍了改进书写工具的发展上文大约公元前年，穴居人起先用石头在洞窟的墙上画画再依据下文纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的L24000墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画承接上下文，项这些图画表现了日常生活中的事务，These drawingsG如种植庄稼或打猎的成功切题故选G.下文由于纸莎草纸不能被刮伤，骨头或金属棒不再有用承接下文，项6A Nowsomethingwasneededtowrite（现在须要在纸莎草纸上写点什么）切题故选upon thepapyrus A.上文因此，埃及人创建了一种芦苇笔，完备地用于纸莎草纸承接上文，项7F Theseweremostlythestems（这些主要是草的茎，尤其是竹子的茎）切题故选ofgrasses,especially fromthe bambooplant Fo.上文说最常见的是鹅毛承接上文，项8C Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,being rareand most（天鹅羽毛质量很好，既稀有又昂贵）切题故选expensive C,上文当作家们有了更好的墨水、纸张，书写已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时，人类的9创建性再一次转向改进书写工具承接上文，项E Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodernfountainpenin（这导致了现代钢笔在世纪的发展）切题故选the19th century19E【点拨】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维实力一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一样，而且还要语篇结构清楚，上下文逻辑意义严谨内容的前后一样体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡语篇结构主要体现为文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间依次发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现例如本文主要是通过时间依次发展的第一题第三题第五题是依据代词指代以及关键词复现解题，其次题第四题则是依据句子间的逻辑关系解题这道题是相对有些难度的,仅凭借意义解题是不够的，还要驾驭上下句代词指代和关键词复现这些技巧才能有所突破

二、【答案】1-5BECFD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲解并描述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身四周真实的世界依据上文

1.“Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersare experiencingthings andenjoying lifemore可知此处讲解并描述人们自己的感受故项:至少你会这么想thanyouareOh,man!You remissing out!”B..很好地承接上文thatswhat..结合上文及下文2^Researchers callthatfeelingthefearofmissing outor FoMO.“It sso easytoday可矢口，止匕句需承上启下，项toseewhat yourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.v E超过的年轻人报告说他们时时常会有心情低落的感觉承接上文引出下文对于这75%missingoutorFoMO,。