2025版高考英语二轮复习专项技能保分练十七语法填空

专项技能保分练十七语法填空Test1[2024•太原阶段测评]In thepast fewyears,more thanhalf ofbookstores in China havecloseddown,1is theresult of the2compete withonline bookstores.But thesuccess ofSisypheBookstore,one of the3big privately-owned bookstorechains inChina,may serve4a greatexample.5found in1993,Sisyphe startedto transformand upgradeits businessin2009toseek itsprofitability.Now,it notonly devotesitself to6sell books,but combinesthefunctions of the bookstore,cafe andthe saleof7create culturalproducts.Sisyphe opensitsbookstores inshopping mallsin orderto takeadvantage ofthe largenumber ofconsumersof shoppingmalls tosell itsbooks,and italso8able peopleto enjoyspending timereadingand drinkingcoffee.In return,bookstores haveimproved thecultural atmosphereof shoppingmalls,so9is mutuallybeneficial tohave suchcooperation.So far,the government―offer taxreduction forbookstores toencourage thedevelopmentof physicalbookstores.Perhaps itis earlyto saythe boomof physicalbookstoreshas come,but definitely,we seethe turningpoint to them.体裁说明文题材社会生活主题Sisyphe书店的发展【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程

1.答案与解析which考查关系词分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句

2.答案与解析competition考查词形转换依据语境以及空前的定冠词“the”可推知，此处应用compete的名词形式competition,表示“竞争”

3.答案与解析biggest考查形容词最高级依据空前的“one ofthe”和空后的bookstorechainsinChina”及语境可推知，此处应用big的最高级形式

4.答案与解析as考查固定用法serve as充当……为固定用法，此处表示西西弗书店的胜利是一个很好的例子

5.答案与解析Founded考查非谓语动词依据语境并分析句子结构可知，found与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式

6.答案与解析selling考查非谓语动词devote oneselfto sth.“致力于某事”中的to为介词，介词后面应接动名词形式，故填selling

7.答案与解析creative考查词形转换修饰名词应用形容词，故用creative修饰其后的ucultural products”，表示“创建性的文化产品”

8.答案与解析enables考查动词的时态、主谓一样及词形转换它也使人们能够享受阅读和饮用咖啡的时间依据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处须要谓语动词；依据上文中的“opens”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且空前的主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以填enableso

9.答案与解析it考查代词分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式为真正的主语，故用代词it作形式主语

10.答案与解析has offered考查动词的时态和语态so far为现在完成时的标记,且依据语境可知，offer与其主语the government为主动关系，所以此处应填has offeredoTest2[2024•洛阳、许昌市检测]Lisa Baileytook hergloves offwhen1take herdog foralong walkon awinter dayand didntnotice anythinguntil thatevening.She wasshocked whensherealized herbeautiful anniversary ring wasmissing.She—2—hurry backto lookforit butcouldn，t findanything.Her husbandkept goingon awebsite wherepeople selljewelry,3never foundit.All thatchanged,however,thanks toa recentpost4write onthe localpolicedepartments page.A womanpolice officerposted,“If anybodyknows ofanybody losinga diamondring,please contactus.One ofher friendsread itand wroteon it“Lisa Bailey”.The police station happenedto findsome unidentifiedjewel ina localpawnshop当铺and tookthem away.When Baileylearned fromher friendthat herring mightg find,shecouldn，t believeit.The policecalled Baileyand askedher todescribe it.She senta pictureof itto7and thenthey askedif shecould cometothe policestation.When thepolice officerin thestation8had writtenthe posthanded herthe ringthe nextday,she wasvery thrilledandstarted toshed tears.She couldwear heranniversaryringhome whereit belongs9finalafter threeyears，wait.Bailey，s husbandhad offeredto replacethe ringafter itwent10miss,but sherefusedbecause shethought itwouldn，t bethe same.体裁记叙文题材个人故事主题戒指失而复得【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事

1.答案与解析taking考查现在分词依据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作时间状语，且空处与主句主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式

2.答案与解析hurried考查动词时态与上文“took”呼应可知，此处是在叙述发生在过去的事，故此处用一般过去时

3.答案与解析but考查连词依据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词buto

4.答案与解析written考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，动词write和其逻辑主语post构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语

5.答案与解析jewels考查名词的单复数jewel是可数名词，且空前有“some”修饰，此处应用名词复数形式

6.答案与解析have beenfound考查动词的语态和时态分析句子结构可知，find和句子主语构成被动关系，故用被动语态；且依据句意可知，此处表示对过去状况的推想，再结合空前的“might”可知，此处应用完成时的被动语态

7.答案与解析them考查代词依据to及空后的“they”可知，此处用代词them作介词to的宾语

8.答案与解析who/that考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词“thepoliceofficer，故用who/that引导该定语从句

9.答案与解析finally考查副词此处用副词finally修饰整个句子，在句子中作状语

10.答案与解析missing考查形容词此处用形容词missing和系动词went构成系表结构，意为“丢失的”Test3[2024•兰州市模拟考试]Thousands ofworkers arebusy preparingpavilions临时展览馆and gardensfor theInternational HorticulturalExhibition世园会2024Beijing,as fewerthan30days remainuntil theopening.The expopark1locate atthe footoftheGreat Wallin Beijing，s northwesternYanqingdistrict.More than110countries andinternational organizationshave confirmedtheir2participate inthe event,as wellas morethan120unofficial exhibitors.Exhibition curators负责人said41outdoor parkswill beopen to3public,including34independent4one.So far,China，s provincial-level regionshave beendivided intoeight exhibitionareasbased5their locations.Environmental protectionis thekey elementthat provincialexhibits willstress.Channels havebeen builtaround thepark6―collect rainwater.Some specialstones fromaroundthe countrywill alsostand ona grandsquare]connects differentgardens.The stonefrom Jiangxi provinceis blue and white,g representthe famousblueandwhite porcelain瓷器oftheprovince，s JingdeTown.This isthe secondtime China9host ahigh-level horticultureexpo.Kunming,Yunnanprovince,hosted the expo in

1999.Visitors canenjoy morethan2,50010culture activitiesthroughouttheexpo.体裁说明文题材社会文化主题北京世园会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了即将在北京开办的世界园艺博览会，包括地点、展览特色等

1.答案与解析is located考查时态、语态和主谓一样该句意为世园会园区位于北京西北部延庆区长城脚下该句叙述的是客观状况，应用一般现在时；主语The expopark和动词locate之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为单数，故填is locatedo

2.答案与解析participation考查名词该句意为已有110多个国家和国际组织确认参展以及120多家非官方展商参展形容词性物主代词后接名词，依据their可知，空处应用名词形式

3.答案与解析the考查定冠词该句意为展览负责人表示，41个户外园区将向公众开放，其中包括34个独立的园区the public为固定搭配，意为“公众”

4.答案与解析ones考查代词依据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处指代outdoor park”，并结合该句中的34可知，该处应用复数形式

5.答案与解析on考查固定搭配be basedon为固定搭配，意为“以……为依据”，故填n该句意为到目前为止，中国的省级区域已经依据它们的位置被划分为八个展区

6.答案与解析to collect考查动词不定式该句意为园区四周修建了收集雨水的渠道空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语

7.答案与解析that/which考查定语从句分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a grandsquare,空处在从句中作主语，故用that或者which该句意为来自全国各地的一些奇石也将耸立在连接不同花园的大广场上

8.答案与解析representing考查现在分词该句意为来自江西省的石头是蓝色和白色的，代表了该省景德镇闻名的青花瓷分析该句结构可知，该句主语The stonefromJiangxiprovince和动词represent之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词

9.答案与解析has hosted考查动词的时态和主谓一样该句意为这是中国其次次举办高水平的园艺博览会依据该句中的“This isthe secondtime”可知，该处应用现在完成时；该句主语为China,为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式

10.答案与解析cultural考查形容词形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词activities,故用形容词culturaloTest4[2024•长春市质量监测一]It usedto becommon tosee US teenagers busyatfast-food restaurantscooking burgersand]clean tables,especially duringthe summervacation.2the sceneis becoming less common.Instead offinding summer jobs,many USteenagers arespending3they free time takingclasses.According toTheAtlantic,this changepartly resultsq thelow teenearnings payinglittletoward thecosts ofcollege.For manystudents whoare goingto attendcollege,themoney fromsummerjobsdoesn，t liveup totheir5expect atall.Meanwhile,US teenagersincreasing interest ineducation6account forthis aswell.They goto summerschool tolearn7they mightnot havetime forafter theyleave school,which8consider asa wisechoice.Despite this,a summerjob isstill believedto benefitteenagers.Early workexperienceis9human activitythat developspeoples socialskills.When kidsare working,they graduallygain10―practice knowledgeand understandingofthelabor market.体裁说明文题材学习生活主题美国青少年利用暑期上学【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要叙述了美国青少年暑期生活的改变

1.答案与解析cleaning考查非谓语动词依据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与前面的cooking并列作be busyin doingsth.结构的宾语

2.答案与解析However考查副词由上文中的“It usedto becommonv以及空后的“the sceneisbecominglesscommon”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系,故用Howevero

3.答案与解析their考查代词依据语境可知，空处修饰名词freetime,故应用they的形容词性物主代词their在句中作定语，表示“他们的”

5.答案与解析expectations考查词形转换和名词的单复数依据语境及空前的“their”可知，空处应用expect的名词复数形式，表示“他们的那些期望”

6.答案与解析accounts考查时态和主谓一样依据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般的状况，且主语是USteenagersincreasinginterest,因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式accountSo

7.答案与解析what考查连接词分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，指物，因此填what

8.答案与解析is considered考查时态和语态依据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般状况，应用一般现在时，此处表示“这被认为是一个明智的选择”，应用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态

9.答案与解析a考查冠词依据空前的“is”和空后的“human activity可知，此处表示泛指“一项人类活动”，且human的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a

10.答案与解析practical考查形容词修饰名词应用形容词，故用practical“好用的”。