2025版高考英语大二轮复习语言知识运用练五

语言学问运用练

（五）语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2024•兰州实战模拟]Bob Charlandused towork asa nightclubsecurityguard.He wasbeaten soseverely in the]twice bypeople hedkicked outof thebar,mostrecently in2015,and it2his brain.In2024,he learnedhe hada cyst（囊肿）in thebackof his brain.He hadmemory lossand severeheadaches.“My doctorsaid mybrain lookedas thoughit3—to a70-year-old man,“saidCharland.The doctorsaid therewas noway to4the disease.5it wouldtake hislife.He thoughtabout contacting Death with Dignity.He didn，t wantto bea6to anybody.But then,he receiveda callfrom anadvisor atan underprivileged（贫困的）school,wondering ifhe hadsome extrabikes hecould

7.He,in fact,did havesome extrabikes.That8my thought,“said Charland.Some peoplewith a—9—disease setout to—W and seethe world.Char landdecided todevote whatevertime he had JJ.to givingbikes tounderprivileged children.Since thespring of2024,Char landhas spentmore than$10,000of hisown money_12about1,000bikes for

13.He workswith policeofficers tohelpdeliver the bikes and14to localschools,adjust seatsand handlebarsand givechildrenbicycle safetylessons.Many ofthe childrenhe bringsbikes tolive inhigh-crime neighborhoods,and theironlyprevious experienceswith policehave been

15.He oftentakes extratime toconnect withthemand isnow knownin someneighborhoods as“Bob theBike Guy”.“To spendtime withthese kidsandseetheir smilesis anamazing feeling,saidCharland.Sometimes,for the first timein a long time,they seethat somebody16He devotesevery Tuesdaynight toturning shabby old bikes into functioning,prettyones.Charland saidhe thinkshe chosebikes asa wayto helpkids becausetheyears he，d spentriding abicycle asa boyin hishometown of Alplaus,NY,were amongthe17of hislife.He wasraised byhis stepfatherwho workedmany extra hours in constructionto_18that bike.Charland said,uEvery kidshould haveone.”“My brainwill continueto get19and atsome point,I willdie,“he said,butIm notthere yet.Why not20doing whatI love”体裁记叙文题材爱心故事主题重疾患者给贫困地区的孩子送去自行车【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，Bob Charland头部受到击打，患上脑瘤，时常头疼他没有像很多重疾患者去旅游看世界那样去做，而是确定用其余生为贫困地区的孩子送去自行车【高频词回顾】neighborhood〃.街区shabby adj.破旧的，破烂的

1.A.arm B.backC.head D.leg答案与解析C考查名词依据该句中的his brain”并结合该句中的uHe wasbeatenso severelyintheI—”可推知，他的头部受到了严峻的击打，C项意为“头部”，故C项正确

2.A.damaged B.createdC.improved D.protected答案与解析A考查动词依据上文可知，他的头部受到了严峻的击打，结合该句中的“hisbrain”可推知，这损害了他的脑部，A项意为“损害”，故A项正确

3.A.applied B.belongedC.attended D.turned答案与解析B考查动词依据上文“He hadmemory lossand severeheadaches”可知，他记忆力丢失，头疼严峻结合该句中的“to a70-year-old man”可推知，医生认为他的大脑犹如70岁老人的belong to为固定搭配，意为“属于，故B项正确

4.A.face B.findC.tolerate D.cure答案与解析；D考查动词依据语境可知，医生认为已经没有方法治愈他的疾病，D项意为“治愈”，故D项正确

5.A.Eventually B.FortunatelyC.Initially D.Immediately答案与解析A考查副词依据语境可知，他的脑部受伤严峻，医生认为这最终将要了他的命A项意为“最终，最终”，故A项正确

6.A.follower B.burdenC.fighter D.winner答案与解析B考查名词依据上文“He thoughtaboutcontactingDeathwithDignity v可知,他想到了尊严死去;结合该句^He didn，t wantto bea6to anybodyv可知，他不想成为别人的负担B项意为“负担”，故B项正确

7.A.buy B.sellC.polish D.donate答案与解析D考查动词依据该句中的uwondering ifhehadsome extrabikes”可知，

8.A.changed B.understood贫困地区的学校问他是否有可以捐赠的多余的自行车D项意为“捐赠”，故D项正确C.built D.lost答案与解析A考查动词依据上下文的内容可推知，这变更了他的想法A项意为“变更”，故A项正确B.differentC.deadly D.rare答案与解析:考查形容词依据语境并结合该句中的“Some peoplewith a9disease”可推知,该处指那些患有致命疾病的人起先旅游去看世界C项意为“致命的”，故C项正确

10.A.drink B.travelC.live D.work答案与解析B考查动词参见上题解析，故选B项

11.A.killed B.savedC.left D.wasted答案与解析C考查动词依据该句Char landdecided todevote whatevertime hehad11to givingbikes tounderprivilegedchildren”可知,Charland确定将他的

12.A.making B.repairing余生奉献给向贫困地区的孩子们送去自行车这件事上，故选C项C.cleaning D.renting答案与解析；B考查动词依据语境并结合选项和下文中的“He devotesevery Tuesdaynightto turningshabbyoldbikesintofunctioning,pretty ones”可推知，该处是说,自2024年以来，他花了自己的一万美元为孩子们修理了大约一千辆自行车B项意为“修理”，故B项正确

13.A.kids B.adultsC.parents D.teachers答案与解析:参见上题解析，故选A项

14.A.money B.foodC.helmets D.water答案与解析:考查名词结合该句中的uhelp deliverthebikesand14to localschools可推知，他和警察一起给当地的学校送自行车和头盔C项意为“头盔”，故选C项

15.A.exciting B.satisfyingC.positive D.negative答案与解析D考查形容词依据该句中的“Many ofthe childrenhe bringsbikes tolivein high-crime neighborhoods”可知,很多他送自行车的孩子生活在犯罪高发地区据此可推知，这些孩子们从前与警察打交道的经验常常是负面的，故选D项

16.A.cares B.controlsC.knows D.teaches答案与解析A考查动词依据上段可知，这些孩子生活在犯罪率较高的贫困地区，Char land给他们送去自行车，并给他们讲自行车平安学问的课；结合该句中的“Sometimes,for thefirsttime inalongtime,they seethat somebody16—“可推矢口，彳艮长时间以来，这是他们第一次感受到有人在关切他们A项意为“关切”，故选A项

17.A.busiest B.darkestC.saddest D.happiest答案与解析D考查形容词依据该句中的“hed spentriding abicycle asa boyin hishometownofAlplaus,NY,were amongthe_17of hislife”可推知，他说之所以选择自行车作为帮助孩子们的一种方式，是因为他小时候在家乡骑自行车的那些年是他一生中最欢乐的时间之一，故选D项C.borrow D.return

18.A.ride B.afford答案与解析B考查动词依据该句中的uworked manyextrahoursinconstructionto18thatbike”可知，他的继父为了买得起那辆自行车，在工地上加班加点工作B项意为“买得起”，故选B项

19.A.faster B.slowerC.worse D.better答案与解析C考查形容词依据该句中的“My brainwill continueto get19―and atsomepoint,I willdie”可知，他的病情越来越严峻了C项意为“更糟”，故选C项

20.A.avoid B.forgetC.imagine D.continue答案与解析D考查动词依据上文“but rm notthere yet”并结合该句可推知，此处表示为什么不接着做我喜爱做的事情呢？D项意为“接着”，故选D项其次节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2024•青岛质量检测]There aremany reasons

21.college anduniversitystudents oftenfail

22.get afull nightsof sleep.Many Americanstudents areawayfrom theirparents forthefirsttime whenthey attendcollege.They mightnot beusedto havingtotal

23.free toplan theirdays andnights.Parties,late-night studymeetings,or justtime spentrelaxing withfriends一these areall thingsthat cutinto collegestudents，sleep habits.A fewyears ago,Michael Scullinbegan teaching

24.science of sleep topsychologystudents atBaylor Universityin Waco,Texas.Scullin isan assistantprofessor atBaylor andthedirector ofits SleepNeuroscience andCognition Laboratory.He saidhis studentsseemedto enjoythe classand wereinterested inthe materialhe wasteaching.The class

25.centeraround whythe bodyneeds tosleep andthe physicaland mentalhealth problems

26.causeby lackofsleep.These includedifficulty focusingon studiesor

27.control onesemotions,and increasedrisk ofmany diseases.The UnitedStates,Centers forDisease Controland Preventionstates thatadultsneed atleast sevenhours，sleep anight tostay

28.health.Scullin foundstudents whosleptmore performed

29.wellin twodifferent classes,

30.he publishedhis findingsin twoacademicpublications lastNovember.体裁说明文题材学校生活主题高校生睡眠问题【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了高校生睡眠不足的问题，以及贝勒高校的助手教授的探讨发觉

21.答案与解析why考查定语从句句意高校生常常睡不了整夜的觉有很多缘由木空考查定语从句，后面的从句成分完整且前面的先行词是reasons,故填why

22.答案与解析to get考查非谓语动词此处表示高校生睡不了整夜的觉fail todo sth.固定短语“未能做某事”，故填to geto

23.答案与解析freedom考查名词句意他们可能不习惯完全自由地去安排自己的白天与晚上形容词后应用名词，作having的宾语，故填freedom

24.答案与解析the考查冠词句意几年前，迈克尔•斯卡林起先教在德克萨斯州韦科市贝勒高校读心理学专业的学生睡眠科学teach为及物动词，后可干脆接宾语，空后是名词，此处应填冠词，详细科学前常用定冠词，故填the

25.答案与解析centered考查时态句意该班级以探讨人体为什么要睡觉和由于睡眠不足引起的身体与精神方面的健康问题为中心依据时间状语A fewyears ago可知，探讨发生在几年前，故此处应用一般过去时，故填centered

26.答案与解析caused考查非谓语动词句看法上一题解析problems与cause之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用cause的过去分词作problems的后置定语，故填causedo

27.答案与解析controlling考查非谓语动词句意这些身心问题包括用心学习和限制心情方面的困难以及增加的患上很多疾病的风险have difficultyin doingsth,固定句式“做某事有困难”，且设空处与前面的focusing并列，形式应保持一样，故填controllingo

28.答案与解析healthy考查形容词此处表示成年人每晚须要至少七小时的睡眠来保持健康stay healthy为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”故填healthy

29.答案与解析better考查副词句意:斯卡林在两个不同的班级里发觉睡眠较多的同学表现较好，并且他于去年十一月把他的发觉发表在了两本学术刊物上依据空前的more可知，此处应用比较级，故填better

30.答案与解析and考查连词句看法上一题解析由句意可知，两个分句之间是并列关系，应用并列连词，故填and。