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(二十七)阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错I.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A(2024•广州高三模拟)Tourism isoften aboutseeking deeperemotional andpersonalconnections with the worldaround us.Not alltravel experiences,however,aeed totake placein the real world.With theevolution ofvirtual reality(VR)technology,tourism willincreasinglybecome acombination ofphysical and virtual worlds.VR mayeven removethe needto travelentirely.But cana VRexperience reallyequal areal worldone Manyexperts believeit can.Studieshave shownthat our brains havean inbuiltVR-like mechanismthat enablesus tolive imaginedexperiences.Much of our wakinglife isspent thinkingabout eitherthe past or the future.Thisis known as“mind wandering”.During theseevents were notpaying attentionto thecurrentworld aroundus.Instead,we,re recallingmemories,or creatingand processingimagined futures.When engagedin mind wandering,ourbrainsprocess thesemental imagesusing the same pathwaysusedto receiveinputs from the real world.So,the imaginedpast orfuture cancreate emotionsandfeelings similarto howwe reactto everydaylife.VR cancreate thesesame feelings.While criticsmight arguethat avirtual experiencewill nevermatch reality,there areseveralways VRtourism couldmake apositive contribution.Firstly itcould helpprotect sensitivelocationsfrom overtourism.In recentyears famoussites suchas MayaBay inThailand,have hadtolimit thenumber ofvisitors becauseof theirnegative impact.These placesare nowproducingtheir ownVR experiencesthat willallow touriststo passthrough virtualmodels of the sites.Virtual realitymay alsoallow peopleback intime,to experiencehistorical events,visitancient cities,and evento walkamong dinosaurs.Finally,in aworld wheremany peoplesuffer fromstress anddepression dueto overwork,virtual tourismmay providea cheapand convenientway forpeople totake briefholidays tootherwiseunreachable destinationsand rechargetheir batteries,without everleaving theirhomes.It soundslike sciencefiction butits alreadyhappening(流彳亍的).As virtualtechnologyimproves andas peoplecontinue todemand newand interestingexperiences,more virtualtourismwill beexpected,both incombination withthe real world andinstead ofj_t.
1.What isdriving thedevelopment ofvirtual tourismA.Companies seekingto makemore money.B.Improvements invirtual realitytechnology.C.People,s demandfor moreshared experiences.D.People,s deeperunderstanding ofthe physicalworld.
2.Which ofthe followingbest describes“mind wandering”A.The brainprocesses whichhelp peoplethink VRis real.B.The waythe brainprocesses inputsfrom the realworld.C.Brain activitiesfocusing onpast orfuture events.D.Experiences comingfrom aperson5s imagination.
3.What does the underlinedword“it”in the last paragraphrefer toA.Science fiction.B.Virtual technology.C.Virtual tourism.D.The,realworld.
4.What isthepurpose ofthe passagerA.To describethe advantagesof VRtourism.B.To givesuggestions forreducing overtourism.C.To encouragepeople todevelop VRtechnology.D.To arguethat VRtourism willreplace the realworldtravel.体裁说明文题材旅游主题虚拟现实旅游【语篇解读】随着虚拟现实技术的发展,旅游业将日益成为客观世界和虚拟世界的结合体
1.解析细微环节理解题依据第一段第三句With theevolution ofvirtual realityVRtechnology,tourism will...andvirtualworlds v可知,虚拟现实技术的进步促进了虚拟旅游业的发展故选B答案B
2.解析细微环节理解题依据其次段中的“Much ofour wakinglife isspent thinkingabouteither thepastorthefuture.This isknown asmindwandering”可知,大脑漫游是指我们的大脑关注过去或将来的活动故选Co答案C
3.解析:代词指代题依据第七段最终一句中的“both incombination withtherealworld andinsteadof it”并结合语境可推知,代词it在这里指代上文中出现的therealworld”故选D答案D
4.解析写作意图题本文前三段主要介绍了虚拟旅游业兴起的缘由以及虚拟现实的运行原理,后四段主要介绍了虚拟旅游业的好处由此可知,本文是为了介绍虚拟旅游业的优势故选A答案AB(2024•江西五校协作体模拟)Martin Lewisexplained youmight beowed tensof thousands,as longas youclaim(索贝音)before August
2024.He revealedon GoodMorningBritainthat anew methodof PaymentProtection Insurance(PPI)reclaiming known as the Plevin ruling meantmany morepeople couldreceive compensation than ever before.He said,“News thisweek reportedthat bankscould haveto payout£18billion moreinPPI,after ajudge inManchester CountyCourt ruledthat acouple Mr.and Mrs.Doran shouldreceiveall ofthe76percent commission(提成)they paidon theirPPI policyrather thanjust the amountover50percent plusinterest.”This isall aboutthe newesttype ofPPI reclaimingcalled the Plevin.If thelender didn,t tellyou thecommission it was receivingfor sellingPPI,then the regulator hassaid ifthecommission wasover50%,you shouldget backtheamountabove that(the typicalamount was66%so manyare owedjust forthis alone).However,he warnedyou needto actfast toput in a claim,withtheperiod,to doso endinginsummer nextyear.We renow onlya littlebit morethan ayear awayfrom thedeadline forPPI reclaiming―thelasttime toput aclaim inis August
2024.”He said,“So anyonewho hashad aloan,credit orstore card,catalogue account,overdraftor carfinance evershould checkif you were soldthe extrainsurance,and if youwere,you shouldlook to reclaim it.You don,t needto payanyone todo itbecause there,s free help online.Youcan use Martin,s freePPIreclaiming tool and the regulatorhas ahelpline on080,01018800ifyou,re struggling.”
5.Why isthe coupleMr.and Mrs.Doran mentionedin Paragraph2A.To stresstheregulatoris right.B.To explainwhat PPIis about.C.To givea successfulcase ofthe Plevin.D.To introducea newtopic for the discussion.
6.What isthe keyfor acustomer to make aPPI claimA.Getting intouch withMartin Lewis.B.Getting freehelp online.C.Acting fast.D.Lending money.
7.What canwe learnfromthetextA.The Plevinruling isnot familiarto manypeople.B.The PPIwill beput intoeffect before August
2024.C.Compensation ismuch easierto getthan everbefore.D.Martin Lewiscan make a fortunebeforeAugust
2024.
8.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Add asmall amountinto yoursaving accountB.Avoid losing55%of yourpensionC.How tosave onPPI policy.D.How to makeaPPI rule体裁说明文题材经济生活主题PPI索赔【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲解并描述了如何进行PPI索赔
5.解析推理推断题依据第一段中的“knownasthePlevinruling meantmany morepeoplecould receivecompensationt.han everbefore”,并结合其次段的内容可推知,其次段提到多兰夫妇的缘由是给出Plevin裁决胜利的案例答案C
6.解析细微环节理解题依据第四段第一句中的“However,he warnedyou needto actfastto putinaclaim”可知,客户提出PPI索赔的关键是行动快速答案C
7.解析:推理推断题依据最终一段尤其是“ifyouwere,you shouldlooktoreclaimit.Youdon,t needto payanyone todo itbecause theresfreehelponline.Yon canuseMartin,s freePPIreclaimingtoolandtheregulator,has ahelpline on08001018800if yourestruggling^可推知,Plevin裁决对很多人来说并不熟识答案A
8.解析标题推断题通读全文,尤其是依据第一段中的“thatanew methodof PaymentProtectionInsurance PPIreclaimingknownasthePlevinrulingmeantmany morepeople couldreceivecompensation thaneverbefore”可推知,C项适合作本文标题答案CII.语法填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Lisa,Bailey tookher glovesoff when
1.takeher dogfor along walkon awinter dayanddidn,t noticeanything untilthat evening.She wasshocked whenshe realizedher beautifulanniversary ring wasmissing.She
2.hurryback tolook forit butcouldn,t findanything.Herhusband keptgoing ona websitewhere peoplesell jewelry,
3.never foundit.All thatchanged,however,thanks toa recentpost
4.write onthe localpolice departmentspage.A womanpolice officerposted,“If anybodyknows ofanybody losinga diamondring,pleasecontact us.”One ofher friendsread itand wroteon it,Lisa Bailey.The policestation happenedto findsome unidentified
5.jewelin alocal pawnshop当铺andtook themaway.When Baileylearned fromher friendthat herring might
6.find,she couldntbelieveit.The policecalled Baileyand askedher todescribe it.She senta pictureof itto
7.andthen theyasked ifshe couldcome tothe policestation.When the police officerinthestation
8.had writtenthe posthanded herthe ringthe nextday,she wasvery thrilledand startedtoshed tears.She couldwear heranniversaryringhome whereit belongs
9.final afterthree years,wait.Bailey,s husbandhad offeredto replacethe ringafter itwent
10.miss,but sherefusedbecause shethought itwouldnt bethesame.体裁记叙文题材个人故事主题戒指失而复得【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事
1.解析考查现在分词依据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处为分词短语作时间状语,且空处与主句主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式答案taking
2.解析考查动词时态与上文“took”呼应可知,此处是在叙述发生在过去的事,故此处用一般过去时答案hurried
3.解析考查连词依据语境可知,前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but答案:but
4.解析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,动词write和其逻辑主语post构成动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作定语答案written
5.解析考查名词的单复数jewel是可数名词,且空前有“some”修饰,此处应用名词复数形式答案jewels
6.解析考查动词的语态和时态分析句子结构可知,find和句子主语构成被动关系,故用被动语态;且依据句意可知,此处表示对过去状况的推想,再结合空前的“might”可知,此处应用完成时的被动语态答案have beenfound
7.解析考查代词依据语境及空后的“they”可知,此处用代词them作宾语答案them
8.解析考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰表示人的先行词“thepoliceofficer”,故用who/that引导该定语从句答案who/that
9.解析考查副词此处用副词finally修饰整个句子,在句子中作状语答案finally
10.解析考查形容词此处用形容词missing和系动词went构成系表结构,意为“丢失的二答案missingIII.短文改错(2024•惠州高三调研)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分With onlyone yearto gobefore graduation,our classdecided toplant treenot onlyto improvethe surroundings ofthe school,but alsotomakea memoryofourschool life.After purchaseseedlings,we chosea placethat theseedlings couldget properwater andsunshine.We didn,t.realize howhardly itwas until we beganour work.None ofus werefamiliarto planting,and nordid weknew how to use gardening tools.After manyattempts,we dugholesand put seedlings intoit.Then wegrabbed soilfill upthe holes.It wasnot soeasy asimagined,and wesuccessfully finishedthe taskat thelast.knew planting,and nordid we:howtousegardening答案和解析:treeWith onlyone yearto gobefore graduation,our classdecided toplant-----------------------treesnot onlyto improvethesurroundingsoftheschooL,but alsotomakea memoryofour schoollife.purchase rthat i11could getAfter--------;---:—seedlings,we chosea place-;----------the seedlingspurchasingwherehardlyproper waterand sunshine.We didn,t realizehow.itwasuntilwebegan ourhardtoknowwork.None ofus werefamiliarwithittools.After manyattempts,we dugholes andputseedlingsinto,也削Then wegrabbed.+..andsoil IOfill upthe holes.It wasnot soeasy asimagined,:------------------we successfullybutfinishedthe taskat last.第一处tree改为trees考查名词单复数句意:由于只有一年就要毕业,为了改善学校的环境,也为了纪念我们的学校生活,我们班确定种树依据句意可知,此处表示种树,且名词“tree”前无限定词修饰,故应用名词复数其次处purchase改为purchasing考查非谓语动词介词after后应跟动词-ing形式作宾语第三处that改为where考查关系词句意购买完幼苗之后,我们选择了一个使幼苗能得到适当的水和阳光的地方依据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为表示地点的名词“place”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导该定语从句第四处hardly改为hard考查形容词句意直到我们起先工作,我们才意识到这有多么困难依据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词hard作表语,而hardly意为“几乎不”,在此处不符合语境第五处to改为with考查介词句意我们都不熟识种植,也不知道如何运用园艺工具此处be familiarwith..・意为“熟识……”,为固定用法第六处knew改为know考查动词时态句意参见上题nor放在句首,句子要用部分倒装,所以助动词did在前,此处用动词原形第七处it改为them考查代词句意经过很多尝试,我们挖了洞,然后把幼苗放进洞里依据句意可知,此处应用them指代前面提到的复数名词holes第八处在soil后加to考查非谓语动词句意然后我们抓起泥土把洞填满依据句意可知,此处用动词不定式表目的第九处and改为but考查连词句意这并不像想象的那么简单,但是我们最终胜利地完成了任务依据句意可知,此处前后为转折关系,故用连词but,表示转折第十处删除the考查固定短语at last意为“最终”,为固定短语。
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