2025届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练五代词和名词单句填空语法填空

疯狂专练五代词和名词单句填空语法填空技巧点拨当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词人称代词主格和宾格、指示代词或it因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就填代词此时，要依据前后语境，看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数除人称代词外，也有可能是填不定代词等还有可能是填作形式主语或形式宾语的it,替代后面作真正的主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句解题技巧如下第一步分析句子结构若句子缺主语，则要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it;若动词或介词后面缺宾语，则要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it假如该宾格与主语是同一人，应用反身代词其次步理解句子意思依据各个代词的意义和用法，以及句子所需的意义，填入合适的代词人称代词反身代词常考的不定代词指示代词名词性物主代词（主格/宾格）other/I/me myselfmineanotheryourself/this/thatyou yoursboth/neither/eitheryourselveshe/him himselfhis all/nonenothing/she/her herselfhersnobodyeverything/it itselfitseverybodythese/thoseanything/we/us ourselvesoursanybodysomething/they/them themselvestheirssomebody名词复数变更:状况构成方法读音例词一般状况加-S清辅音后/s/；浊map-maps地图辅音和元音后读bag-bags书包/袋子/z/以s,ss,x,ch,sh等加-es-es读/iz/bus-buses公共汽车结class-classes课尾的词wife-wives妻子以-f或-fe结尾的名多数将-f和-ves读/vz/leaf-leaves树叶词-fe变v加shelf-shelves架子-esknife-knives小刀wolf-wolves孑良thief-thieves贼/小偷half-halves半life-lives生命记忆口诀妻子用树架小刀将贼和狼劈成2半结束它们的生命以元音字母+y结尾的干脆加-s-s读/z/boy-boys男孩day-days天名词a,e,i,o,u monkey-monkeys猴子holiday一holidays假日toy-toys玩具key-keys钥匙/答案记忆口诀男孩和猴子每天在节假日玩玩具和钥匙以辅音字母+y结尾的library-libraries图书馆变y为i再-s读/z/非专出名词family-families家庭加esa,e,i,o,u hobby-hobbies业余爱好Negro-Negroes黑人以辅音字母+0结尾的一般加一es-es读/z/hero一heroes英雄名词tomato-tomatoes西红柿potato-potatoes土豆mango-mangoes芒果记忆口诀黑人英雄喜爱吃西红柿，土豆还有芒果ZOO-zoos动物园以元音字母+0结尾的加-S-S读/z/photo-photos照片以及外来名词kangaroo-kangaroos袋鼠bamboo-bamboos竹子radio-radios收音机piano-pianos钢琴记忆口诀（动物园）（照片）中的（袋鼠）可以用（竹子）听（收音机）和弹（钢琴）deer-deer鹿保持不变sheep-sheep绵羊单复数同形名词fish-fish鱼people-people人/人们Chinese-Chinese中国人English英国人Japanese-Japanese日本人Vietnamese-Vietnamese越南人Swiss瑞士人Portuguese葡萄牙人Lebanese黎巴嫩人记忆口诀草原上吃草两种动物鹿和绵羊水里游的鱼；中日英三国家人；越，瑞，葡，黎4四国家人human-humans（人，人类）表示某国人名词的复干脆加SGerman-Germans（德国人）数Russian-Russian（俄罗斯人）American-Americans（美国人）Italian-Italians（意大利I人）Indian-Indians（印度人）Canadian-Canadians（力口拿大）Australian-Australians（澳大）Swede-Swedes（瑞典人）记忆口诀人类/德国俄，美,意，EP，力口，瑞复数加S以后面名词变无连字号复合名词mooncake-mooncakes（月饼）复数规律保持bookcase-bookcases（书橱）一样ar meha ir-ar meha ir s（轮椅）toothpick-toothpicks（牙签）housewife-housewives（家庭主妇）gent1eman-gent1emen（绅士）bookshelf-bookshelves（书架）stopwatch-stopwatches（秒表）wineglass-wineglasses（酒杯）birthday-birthdays（生日）blackboard-blackboards（黑板）greenhouse-greenhouses（温室）man teacher-men teachers（男老师）第一个名词是两者都要变woman doctor-----women doctors（女医生）man,woman的复合名词复数男人/女人做定语修饰名词，两者者K须要变复数以f,fe结尾特别名词干脆在词尾加Sroof-roofs（屋顶）chief—chiefs（首领）serf一serfs（农奴）reef-reefs（礁石/暗礁）hoof-hoofs（马蹄）cliff-cliffs（悬崖）gulf—gulfs（海湾/鸿沟）belief-beliefs（信仰/信念）proof-proofs（证据）记忆口诀（屋顶）上的（首领）踩着（礁石）和（马蹄）带领（农奴）在（悬崖）（鸿沟）上找到了（信仰）和（证据）.man----men男人改内部双元音及其它woman-women女人字母的名词复数ox-oxen牛以及一些外来词名词加child一children孩子们ren或者加engoose-geese鹅tooth-teeth幺齿foot-feet脚mouse-mice老鼠loues-lice寄生虫basis-bases基础将i变为e记忆口诀男人/女人a该e牛孩子们加en/ren老鼠寄生将后面改为ice题狂

1.1202A王四竹iiij^nen thegorillas andI frightenedeach other,I wasjust gladto findthey alive.

2.12024•全国卷I I]However,the railwayquickly provedto bea greatsuccess andwithin sixmonths,more than25,000people wereusing everyday.

3.12024•全国卷I I]It ranfor justunder sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoidterrible crowdonthe roadsabove asthey travelledto andfrom work.

4.[2024•全国卷III】r ma sciencewho studiesanimals suchas apesand monkeys.

5.[2024•全国卷I改编】It showedthat amere fiveto10minutes adayof runningreduced theriskof heartdisease andearly deathsfrom all7cause.

6.Nervously facingchallenges,I knowI willwhisper toIthe twosimple words”Beyourself.

7.Like universitystudents,US highschool studentshave thefreedom tochoose thecourses thatmostinterestthey.

8.Last October,while tendingher garden,she pulledout a handful ofsmallcarrot andwas abouttothrow themaway.

9.Once ina speechthe64-year-old directorshared hisidea abouthow tomake traditionaltreasurecome alive again.

10.Then hestarted tobuild more and morekinds ofmodel.体裁主题字数建议用时t击考记叙文寓言故事214字8分钟passagel【河南省豫西名校2025届高三下学期第一次联考】The storyhappened inancient times.A kingwasso cleverthat hethought ofa goodway totestl.his menwere reliable.One day,he hada huge rock2place ona roadwayat night.Then hehid3him nearbyand watchedcarefullyto seeif anyonewould removethe big rock.Some4wealth businessmenand highofficials cameby,but theysimply walkedaround it.Many of them evenloudly blamedthe kingfor notkeeping the roadsclear,but noneof themwould bother5get thebig stoneout ofthe way.Then avillager camealong carryinga load of vegetables.0n6approach thebigrock,he stoppedandlaid downhis burden,trying hardto movethe stoneto theside oftheroad.After muchpushing,he7final succeeded.As thevillager pickedup hisloadofvegetables,he noticeda purselying intheroad wherethe rock8be.The pursecontained manygold coinsandanote from the king,sayingthat thegold wasfor theperson9removed thehugerockfromtheroad.The villagerlearned avaluable lessonthat many others wouldnever understand:Every obstaclepresents10opportunity toimprove ones condition.体裁主题字数建议用时争论文故宫博物馆201字9分钟passage2[2025届湖北八校高三其次次联考试卷】For thefirst timein94years,the Palace Museum hasextended itsopening hours,allowing thepublicto celebratethe LanternFestival atnight in the ancientpalace.About3,000lucky visitorsreceived freetickets fromthe government,amongl_was ZhangZhifu,a77-year-old publicsecurity volunteer.It sa markof gratitudefor hervolunteer work.It is2truean honorto begranted thisspecial privilege,“Zhang said.To guaranteethe3safe ofthe palace,festival organizers4plan thisyear,s LanternFestivalevent usedLED lightsrather thantraditional paperlanterns andred candles.It sa fascinatingeventfor visitorsto absorb5they inthe festiveatmosphere inthe museum.Discussion ofthe PalaceMuseums newlook litup socialmedia followingTuesday sdisplay.Since hebecame directorofthePalaceMuseum,Shan Jixiang6bring manychanges tothe worlds7large royalcomplex建筑群.Once ina speechthe64-year-old directorshared hisidea abouthowto maketraditional8treasure comealiveagain.u9matters toa museumis nothow manyvisitors theyhave,but howclose theyarelOpeople sdaily lives,“he said.passage3Z®体裁话题|建议用时.记叙文日常生活遇险得救7分钟【四川省天府名校2025届高三上学期第一轮联合质量测评试题】Mac wascycling alonga road.With aheavy campbag,he wasn,t movingvery fast.Suddenly heheardloud breathingbehind him.llookto hisside,he was2terrifyto findit wasnt adog buta wolfthatwas runningafter him.He reached3_the sprayinthebag.With onehand onthe handlebar,he firedit.A brightred colorcovered the wolf andit fellback shakingits head.But aminute4late itwas byhisside again.He sprayed5second time,thewolffalling backagain butonly toquicklyrestart6_itattack.The wolfwas gettingcloser.Mac wavedand yelledat passing7motorist butmeanwhilerode hard.He knewclearly hemust becareful notto slowdown.8fortunate,Paul andBeckywere drivingalong thesame roadwhen theyspotted thescene.They drovetoward Mac.When thecar wasinfront ofhim,Mac jumpedoff thebike anddashed forthe backdoor.Paul9open thedoor soas toletMac in.It wasquite awhile10Mac becamecalm andthanked them.passage4l I体裁主题屣建议用时争论文“夸夸”群209字8分钟[2024年广东省梅州市高三第一次质量检测】A phenomenonknown asuin-need-of-praisev hastaken Chinesesocialmedia bystorm.Users cannow joina chatgroup onWeChat orQQ,where theywill]praise andgainencouragement fromothers一for aprice.The in-need-of-praisechat groupsare areflection ofChineseculture2values modestyand humility谦逊，leading manypeopletooften covertheir trueemotions.In Chineseculture,3open seekingand giving praise isuncommon.The trendseemed tohave startedwitha chatgroup onthe platformDouban fouryears ago.Since Marchmanyotherchat groups4becomepopular,especially amongyoung people.For them,gaining recognitionfrom peersis moreimportant thangettingapproval fromolder generations.They canfeel5sense ofbelonging andgain praisein thesechatgroups,which is6benefit totheir mentalhealth.It salso anoutlet forusers toshowkind andsupporteach other.Life pressurecan bebig enough,so weneed tobe surroundedby warm8word,oreven someblind confidence.But anyone9receive orgivingpraisein suchgroups shouldbe cautious.The biggestrisk isthe constantfocus onthe“false self,“which makeslOharder tosee the“trueself”.答案与解析题狂【答案】them【解析】考查代词此处做find的宾语，所以用宾格thorn【答案】it【解析】考查代词句意但是，铁路很快被印证是一次宏大的胜利，在6个月里，25,000多人每天都运用它it指代the railway,故填it【答案】crowds【解析】考查名词此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds【答案】scientist【解析】考查名词句意我是一名探讨动物的科学家，探讨比如猿和猴子依据句意可知，此处指科学家,故填scientisto【答案】causes【解析［考查名词复数一项探讨表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能削减各种缘由的心脏病和早亡依据句意用复数形式故填causes【答案】myself【解析】句意惊慌地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简洁的字“做你自己”本句的主语是I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词故填myself【答案】them【解析】分析句子可知，interest为定语从句的谓语，后接人称代词宾格做宾语故填them【答案】carrots【解析】考查名词单复数依据上文的“ahandfulof”可知，此处表示一把小胡萝卜，所以应用carrot的复数形式【答案】treasures【解析】考查名词的数句意在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演共享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发朝气的想法treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures【答案】models【解析】考查名词的数句意然后他起先建立越来越多的模型model为可数名词，且依据上文moreandmorekinds of可知应填名词的复数形式models直击考题。