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仿真模拟
（七）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Who is a teacherA.The womanJs brother.B.The womanssister.C.The womanherself.
2.Where will the twospeakers meetA.In thepark.B.In a restaurant.C.In asandwich bar.
3.What doesthe manthink of the deskA.Its wonderful.B.It，s colorful.C.Its expensive.
4.What is the womanprobably doingA.Driving acar.B.Riding abike.C.Running in a street.
5.Who is the manA.A receptionist.B.A guest.C.A poster.其次节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What willthe mando this weekendA.See amovie.B.Stay athome.C.Have abirthday party.
7.What isthe man，s problemfor children than separation and divorce,and if you thinkthat yourchildren dont know thatthere，s troublein family,then you，re kiddingyourself.The homelife ofchildren whose parentshave an unhappy marriage is oftenfar fromideal,and what，s worse,parents willcompound theproblem by taking their unhappinessout on the children.The Centerfor MovingForward conducteda studyin2014in whichthey followed25familieswhose parentshad beenin marriagecounseling.After trackingthese familiesfor5years,theyfound that the children of the parents who eventually got divorced were not worseoff thanthe children of those who remained together,and insome casesfared better.The studytookthe socialand the children，s generalsense ofwell-being intoconsideration.体裁争论文题材家庭生活主题离婚对孩子的影响【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文文章以9岁的孩子Annie的父母由于争吵导致最终离婚的叙述引入主题，接着通过论据论证了“在不幸的婚姻中，离婚并不是最糟糕的事”这一主题【难句分析1]No,what Annieremembers mostare thehorrible fightsleading upto theannouncementabout the divorce which was,as turnedout,despite her parents anxiety abouttelling her,“not thatbig ofa dealn.分析该句为主从复合句句中“what Annieremembers mostv为what引导的主语从句；“whichwas,as turnedout,and despite her parents anxietyabout telling her,not thatbig ofadeal”为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thedivorce译文不，Annie记得最清晰的是导致（她的父母）宣告离婚的可怕的争吵，尽管她的父母胆怯告知她，但是正如事实证明的那样，离婚“没什么大不了的”【难句分析2]The homelife ofchildren whoseparents have anunhappy marriageis oftenfar fromideal,and whatsworse,parents willcompound theproblembytakingtheirunhappinessout on the children.分析该句为并歹ll句前分句中whoseparentshave anunhappy marriage”为whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词children,whose在从句中作定语译文父母婚姻不华蜜的孩子的家庭生活往往很不志向，更糟的是，父母把他们的不华蜜发泄在孩子身上，会使问题更加严峻
28.Why wasAnnie reallyunhappy according to Paragraph1A.Because herparents foughtevery night.B.Because herparents finallygot divorced.C.Because herparents decided to abandonher.D.Because herparents gotalong badlywith her.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据第一段中的“Every nightafter Iwent to bed,I wouldhear my parents fighting.It mademe reallyunhappy”可矢口,Annie的父母每天晚上都吵架，这让她感到很不华蜜，故A项正确
29.Which statementmay psychologist Lynn Martingdaleagree withA.Separation anddivorce willhurt thechildren most.B.Keeping anunhappymarriagehurts childrenmore.C.Children can，t understand their parents，marriage well.D.Children can，t feelthe unhappinessfrom theirparents.答案与解析B考查推理推断依据其次段中的uAccording topsychologist Lynn Martingdale,hearing theirparents arguingis oftenmore stressfulforchildrenthanseparationanddivorce”可知，心理学家Lynn Martingdale认为，听父母吵架对孩子来说往往比分居和离婚更有压力，据此可以推断，LynnMartingdale认为维持不华蜜的婚姻会更加损害孩子，故B项正确
30.Whats thefunction of the last paragraph in the passageA.To givean exampleof divorce.B.To supportAnnie，s correctanswer.C.To furtherclear the author，s viewpoint.D.To highlight the importanceof thestudy.答案与解析C考查写作目的依据最终一段中的“After trackingthese familiesfor5years,they foundthat thechildrenof theparentswhoeventuallygotdivorcedwere notworse offthanthechildrenofthose whoremainedtogether,and insome casesfared better可知，在对这些家庭进行了5年的跟踪调查后，他们发觉，最终父母离婚的孩子并不比那些父母仍在一起的孩子生活得更差，在某些状况下，他们的生活更好据此可知，最终一段旨在通过探讨进一步说明本文的论点在不幸的婚姻中，离婚不是最糟糕的选择故C项正确
31.What isthe besttitle for the passageA.Divorce IsGood forChildrenB.Divorce IsNot theWorst ThingC.Fighting IsOften StressfulD.Staying TogetherIs forChildren Only答案与解析B考查标题推断依据第一段其次句和Annie所说的话可知，对孩子们来说，父母的争吵比离婚更糟糕；结合其次段中的“there is a great deal ofevidence tosuggest thatstaying together for the sake of thechildren is not whatshould beencouraged,and maydomore harm than good”可以推断，本文的主旨是在不幸的婚姻中，和离婚相比，父母为孩子而在一起给孩子的损害最大最终一段的探讨也论证了这一点故B项最适合作为本文标题D[2024•郑州其次次质量预料]Scientists thinkthat growinggarden grass could bethesecret tosolving ourenergy needs,and wemay soonbe able to replaceour gasolinewithugrassoline^.The team,including expertsfrom CardiffUniversity inWales,has shown that hydrogencanbe taken from grassin usefulamounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst一something thatspeeds upa chemicalreaction withoutbeing usedup.It isthe firsttime thatthis hasbeen shownand it could lead to asustainable wayof making hydrogen,reported AsianNews International.This could be an important kindofrenewable energybecause it is highin energyand itdoes notgive outharmful gaseswhen itisburned.Study co-author MichaelBowker said,“This isreally agreen source of energy.Hydrogen isseen as animportantfuture energycarrier asthe worldmoves fromfossil fuelstorenewable energy,and ourresearch hasshownthateven gardengrasscould be a good wayof getting it.”Cellulose（纤维素），which is a keypart ofplants andthe biopolymerfoundin thelargest numberson theearth,could be a greatsourceof hydrogen.Tn theirstudy,the teamlooked atthe possibilityofgettinghydrogen from celluloseusing sunlightand asimple catalyst.This iscalled photocatalysis（光催化作用）and init,the sunlightstartsthe catalyst,which thenmakes celluloseand waterinto hydrogen.The researchersstudied theeffectiveness of three metal-based catalysts,of whichnickel（银）especially interestedthe researchers,as it is amuch more common metalthan gold and palladium and it saves moremoney.According toBowker,producing hydrogen from celluloseusing photocatalysishasnot beenstudied indetail.The teamsresearch shows that largeamounts of hydrogen canbeproduced usingthis methodwith thehelp ofa bitof sunlightand acheap catalyst.The studyshowsthatitiseffective touse realgrass takenfrom a.garden.“This isimportant as it avoidsthe needto separateand cleanup cellulose,which canbeboth difficultand costly,“said Bowker.体裁说明文题材.环保主题再生能源新探讨【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了从纤维素中提取氢气这一新方法【熟词生义】study常用义学习K例句She hasbeen awardeda scholarshipto studyat Harvard.她获得了去哈佛高校读书的奖学金本文义〃.匕探讨例句1Recent studiesshow thatwomen stillget paida lotless thanmen.最近的调查表明，女性的薪水仍比男性的要低许多例句2Scientists arestudying thephotographs ofMars forsigns oflife.科学家们正在探讨火星的照片，寻求生命的迹象【难句分析】The researchersstudied theeffectivenessof three metal-based catalysts,of whichnickel（银）especially interestedthe researchers,as itis amuch morecommon metalthan goldand palladiumand itsaves more money.分析本句是一个复合句which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词threemetal-basedcatalysts;as引导缘由状语从句译文探讨人员探讨了三种金属基催化剂的效果，其中银尤其让探讨人员感爱好，因为它与金子和钿比起来更常见，而且也更省钱
32.What areneeded to get hydrogenfrom grassA.A catalystand palladium.B.Water andcellulose.C.Sunlight anda biopolymer.D.Sunlight anda catalyst.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据其次段中的uhydrogen canbe takenfrom grassinuseful amountswith thehelpofsunlightandacheapcatalyst”可知，从草中获得氢气须要阳光和催化剂
33.Why isthe newway ofmaking hydrogenconsidered significantA.It ischeap,green andsustainable.B.It isthe bestto produce the renewable energy.C.It is more productiveand efficientthan othermethods.D.It canreplace theway tomake fossilfuels completely.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据第三段中的“itcouldleadtoa sustainableway ofmaking hydrogen”可知，这种方法是可持续的；依据第七段内容可知该方法成本低且无污染，故选A
34.Why doesnickel interesttheresearchersin makinghydrogenfromcelluloseA.It canproducethelargest amount ofhydrogen.B.It canavoid separatingand cleaningup cellulose.C.It ismorecommon than other metals andcosts less.D.It worksquicker thanothermetalsduring photocatalysis.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第七段最终一句The researchersstudied theeffectivenessofthreemetal-based catalysts,of whichnickel（银）especially interestedtheresearchers,asitisamuch morecommon metalthangoldandpalladiumanditsavesmoremoney”可知，探讨人员对金属镇感爱好是因为其更常见，且更廉价
35.What doestheauthorintend totell usmainly inthis passageA.Catalysts that couldbetakenfromgrass.B.A newwayofmakinghydrogenfromcellulose.C.The potentialofhydrogenas arenewableenergy.D.The connectionbetween hydrogenand photocatalysis.答案与解析B考查主旨大意依据第一段点题，并结合最终一段的再次强调说明，以及对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲解并描述的是从纤维素中制造氢气这一新方法其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2024•哈尔滨市第三中学第一次模拟]Understanding andappreciating abstractart canbetough ifyou don，t havemuch experiencewith art.But don，t worry.The followingcan helpyougain anappreciation ofabstract artworksenormously.•Relax as you lookat abstractartworks.36—,its bestto go to thegallery orview artworkswhen you，re ina relaxedstateso that the artworksaffect youinapositive way.Limit distractionsaround you,like yourcellphone,and try to clearyour mindof negativeor stressfulthoughts.•
37.Avoid sayingthings like“Anyone couldmake that”and dismissprior opinionsyou haveabout an artworkbefore youactually seeit.Try toapproach anartwork with an openmind anddon，t compareit withother works,especially ifits notin the same style.•Ask yourselfhow thepainting makes you feel.Instead oftrying toevaluate thetechnical aspectsof anartwork,ask yourselfhow theartworkmakes you feel.38,it hasan emotionalimpact onyou.Do behonest withyourself whendeterminingyour realfeeling.•Research the artists life.Some gallerieshaveaninformational plaque（匾牌）near the artworks thatdescribetheartists.Read theinformational plaquenext to theartwork.This isa greatwayto betterunderstand theartists andtheir mindsetswhen theycreated theartworks.Mostabstract artworkstry tocapture afeeling oremotion likesadness,rage,or happiness.
39.•Speak andinteract withabstract artists.Only ifyou like,you canfind abstract artists incollective studiosor attheir artshows.
40.Getting theirperspective maygive youa deeperunderstanding andappreciationof theirworks.Well now,ifyoustill dontget abstractart andcan，t appreciateit,tryto createsome artworksby yourself.If youdon，tknowwhere tostart,you canlook uptutorials onlineortake alocal artclass.A.Take thetime torespectfully speakto themB.Look at artworks asobjectively as you canC.If it makes youhappy,sad,anxious,or excitedD.As longasyouunderstandthetechniques used tocreatethe artE.There aredifferent stylesand typesof artfor youto furtherresearchF.Since beingdistracted orstressed canactually affecthow youenjoy artworksG.Forexample,if theartist witnesseda war,a depressingfeeling maybe conveyed in his/her artworks体裁说明文题材社会文化主题如何观赏抽象艺术【语篇解读】艺术阅历不够丰富的人很难理解和观赏抽象艺术，本文为读者介绍了5种帮助理解抽象艺术的方法
36.答案与解析F依据设空处的位置可推知，该空应选择一个状语从句，且依据小标题“Relax asyou lookat abstractartworks.可知，本段建议在观赏抽象艺术时应放松而F项Since beingdistracted orstressed canactually affecthow youenjoy artworks（因为分散留意力和有压力会影响你观赏艺术作品的方式）与下半句提到的在观赏时应当放松构成因果关系，符合语境故选F项
37.答案与解析B依据设空处的位置可知，此处应为小标题依据本段内容可知，在观赏艺术作品之前不要发表评论，要以一种开放的心态去看待艺术作品B项Look at artworks asobjectivelyasyoucan（尽可能地客观地看待艺术作品）符合语境故选B项
38.答案与解析C依据该空的位置可以看出，此处应为一个状语从句，依据小标题“Ask yourselfhow thepainting makesyoufeel.”可知，本段着重讲解并描述艺术作品给自己的感受C项If itmakesyouhappy,sad,anxious,or excited（假如它让你感到欢乐、哀痛、焦虑或者兴奋）与下半句提到的它对你有情感上的影响相对应，符合语境故选C项
39.答案与解析G依据小标题Research theartists，life.v可知，本段内容是建议人们T解艺术家的人生,G项For example,if theartist witnesseda war,a depressingfeeling maybeconveyedinhis/her artworks（比如,假如艺术家目睹过斗争，他/她的艺术作品中可能会传达一种抑郁的心情）与本段内容相符，符合语境故选G项
40.答案与解析A依据小标题“Speak andinteract withabstractartists.”可知,本段内容是建议人们与抽象艺术家沟通A项Take thetime torespectfully speakto them（花时间去仔细地与艺术家们交谈）符合语境故选A项第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2024•安徽省皖江名校联盟联考]Tara andLara weretwins.Even theirparents foundittoo hardto findthe41—between themso the girls were42in different schools.Although theylook thesame,both thegirls differ in型else.They don，t haveany commonfavorites.Lara isa night bird andstudy all the nightuntil shefinishes.44,Tara isamorning bird:she isusedto45early in the morning.In addition,Lara wearslight darkercolors and modernoutfits,whi1e Taralikes lightcolorsand46dresses.This wasn，tthe47with thesetwin girls.However,they48each otherthatthe oppositeone waswrong.While bothsides havethe advantagesand disadvantages,the49continues.They fightmainly about50things allday andduring thestudy time.Their parentsdecided to星to theirarguments.Lara andTara wereblindfolded their52with blackribbons.Their53brought themtothe dining room.In thediningroom,a big_54was placedin themiddle.Lara stoodon onesideof theboard andTara stoodon theother sideof theboard.Both theribbons were
55.The girlswere surprisedto seea hugeboard inbetween them.Now,their fatherasked Lara,what isthe colorof theboard She replied,“It isblack!”Their motherasked Tarathesamequestion.Shereplied,“It iswhite!”They beganto argue.While Lara56strongly it was black,Tara was57it waswhite.Now,they wereasked to58their places.They bothwere surprisedand shocked.The boardwithLaras sidewas paintedblack andTaras waswhite,whichwas59by them.They60thatthey wereright on their ownperspective only.体裁记叙文题材人物故事主题体谅他人，并站在对方的角度去思索问题【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述了双胞胎塔拉和拉拉虽然外表相同，但性格迥异，时常会因为小事争吵不休最终，双方在父母的引导下意识到要相互理解，学会站在对方的角度去思索问题
41.A.similarities B.differencesC.distances D.appearances答案与解析B依据本句句意及文章其次段第一句中的“Although theylook thesame可知，此处表示父母都很难发觉他们之间的不同，故选B项similarity意为“相像之处”；distance意为“距离；appearance意为“外表；外貌；出现”
42.A.attended B.annoyedC.admitted D.surrounded答案与解析C依据设空前的so和空后的differentschools可知，为了区分她们，两个女孩在不同的学校上学admit意为“允许……加入；接纳，符合语境，故选C项attend意为“常常去；annoy意为“使愤怒；surround意为“环绕”
43.A.everything B.somethingC.nothing D.somewhere答案与解析A依据上下文可推知，此处应表示“尽管她们看起来相同，但是两个女孩在其他的全部方面都不同everything意为“全部事物”，符合语境，故选A项something意为“某事；某物；nothing意为“没有任何东西；没有事；somewhere意为“在某处”
44.A.Furthermore B.Whats moreC.Besides D.On thecontrary答案与解析D依据上文中的nightbird和设空后的morning bird可知，她们正好相反，此处表示对比on thecontrary意为正相反，符合语境，故选D项furthermore意为“而且；whats more意为“另外；而且”；besides意为“除……之外（还）”
45.A.falling asleepB.falling apartC.waking upD.working out答案与解析C依据设空前的Tara isa morningbird并结合选项可推知，塔拉习惯早醒wake up意为“醒来”，符合语境，故选C项fall asleep意为“入睡”；fall apart意为“（组织、关系等）崩溃；破裂；work out意为“计算出；制订出”
46.A.fashionable B.plainC.antique D.traditional答案与解析D依据上文中的“thegirlsdifferinelse”和语境可知，本段都在讲解并描述她俩的喜好完全相反而此设空前提到拉拉喜爱穿现代套装，故可推知塔拉应当喜爱穿传统服装，modern与traditional相对，故选D项fashionable意为“时尚的；plain意为“长相一般的；清晰明白的；antique意为“古董的”
47.A.feature B.problemC.situation D.emotion答案与解析B依据语境可知，This代指上文中的两人的生活习惯和穿着不同，再结合下文中的“However,...theoppositeone waswrong.n及选项可推知，此处应表示“这对于双胞胎女孩来讲都不是问题”，故选B项feature意为“特征；特色；situation意为“状况；情形；emotion意为“情感”
48.A.fought B.competedC.appreciated D.hated答案与解析A依据第49空后的They fightmainlyabout...可知，她们常常吵架，此处为原词复现，故应选fought,即fight的过去式，意为“战斗；吵架compete意为“竞争”；appreciate意为“观赏；感谢；hate意为“厌烦”
49.A.harmony B.correspondenceC.argument D.friendship答案与解析C依据第51空后的arguments及语境可知，此处应为原词复现，即表示“争吵（争辩）接着，故选C项harmony意为“和谐”；correspondence意为“信件；通信；friendship意为“友情”
50.A.meaningful B.simpleC.strange D.universal答案与解析B依据下文她们为一块平板的颜色争辩不休可知，她们成天为简洁的小事争吵，故选B项meaningful意为“有意义的；strange意为“惊奇的；生疏的”；universal意为“普遍的；通用的”
52.A.mouths B.earsC.hands D.eyes答案与解析D依据下文语境及常识可知，此处应表示她们被黑丝带蒙住了眼睛，故选D项mouth意为“嘴巴”；ear意为“耳朵”；hand意为“手”
53.A.brothers B.teachersC.parents D.friends答案与解析C依据第51空前的uTheir parentsdecidedto”可知，她们的父母确定结束他们的争吵，故想了个方法，此处应是父母把她俩带到餐厅故C项正确brother意为“兄弟”；teacher意为“老师”；friend意为“挚友”
54.A.subject B.boardC.screen D.monitor答案与解析B依据下文中的“on theother sideof theboardv可知，有一块大平板被放在餐厅中间，此空为原词复现，故选B项subject意为“学科”；screen意为“屏幕；monitor意为“班长；监测仪”
55.A.fixed B.recoveredC.torn D.removed答案与解析D依据上文中blindfolded和下文中的“The girlswere surprisedto see可知，从前用来蒙住眼睛的丝带被移走了，故选D项fix意为“固定；修理；recover意为“复原；重新得到；tear意为“撕扯”
56.A.insisted B.defendedC.required D.suggested答案与解析A依据上文中的“They beganto argue.可知，她们起先争吵，各持己见再结合语境及选项可知，此处应表示“拉拉坚称板子是黑色的insist意为“坚称”，符合语境，故选A项defend意为“保卫；（为……）辩护；require意为“须要；要求”；suggest意为“建议”
57.A.conscious B.awareC.confident D.convenient答案与解析C结合上下文及选项可知，此处表示塔拉很自信板子是白色的confident意为“自信的”，符合语境，故选C项conscious意为“有意识的；神智醒悟的；aware意为“意识到的；觉察到的“；convenient意为“便利的”
58.A.run B.exchangeC.depart D.hold on答案与解析B依据语境及下文中的“They bothwere surprisedand shocked.可推知，此处是父母要求她们交换位置exchange意为“交换”，符合语境，故选B项runA.He hasno money.B.He getsinjured.C.He worriesabout hisstudy.听第7段材料，［H］答第
8、9题
8.Which placeisthenearest to the womannowA.Waterfront Park.B.Harbor Street.C.A hotel.
9.How isthe womanlikely togotoher destinationA.By subway.B.On foot.C.By bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What kindof medicinewillthewoman sdaughter takeA.Liquid.B.Tablets.C.Capsules.
11.When shouldthe littlegirl takethe medicineaccording to the man，s adviceA.Before bedtime.B.One hourafter meals.C.Two hoursbefore meals.
12.Where areprobably the two speakersA.In ahospital.B.In aclinic.C.In adrugstore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What are thetwospeakers mainlytalking aboutA.School ranking.B.Moving toa newplace.C.Choosing aschool forkids.
14.Where isprobably theinformation ofthe schoolsfromA.Weymouth High School.B.The man，s workplace.C.The officesoftheschools.
15.Which areprivate schoolsA.Carlton Abbeyand St Marys.B.St Marysand Weymouth High School.C.Carlton Abbeyand Weymouth HighSchool.意为“跑；经营；depart意为“动身；离开；hold on意为“稍等；坚持”
59.A.confirmed B.provedC.convinced D.compared答案与解析A结合语境及选项可推知，这件事是被她们两个人确认过的confirm意为“确认；证明，符合语境，故选A项prove意为“证明；convince意为“使信任；劝服；compare意为“比较”
60.A.disagreed B.mentionedC.swore D.understood答案与解析D结合上文内容及选项可推知，她们最终理解了她们所认为的正确只是站在自己的角度上考虑的understand意为理解，符合语境，故选D项disagree意为“不同意；mention意为“提到；提及；swear意为“发誓；诅咒”其次节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2024•沈阳质量监测]Senior citizensare thefirst tocome toour mindwhen wethink ofhearing loss,but ina recentreport,hearing professionalsworry teenagerswill soonoutnumberaging adults61it comes to livingwith hearingloss.The risein popularityof personalaudio devicesfrom iPodsto smartphones hashaddangerous effecton the ears ofthosewhouse themmost—teenagers!A study—6」conduct bythe WorldHealth Organizationfinds thatnearly50%of teens63fall into the habitof exposingthemselves tounsafe levelsof soundsofar.A soundis consideredunsafe when it goesbeyond85decibels分贝.At thatlevel,ittakes just8hours oflistening overyour lifetimeto causedamage.The louderthe soundis,the64little timeit takesto causedamage.Becausehearing loss is65typical considereda healthproblem for the elderly,itis difficultto convincealready stubbornteenagers thatthey reallyare doingdamage66theirears.Young adults67have beenexposed to noise over a periodof timemay havesomehearinglosssymptoms.Their68abletolearn iscompromised,and theymay havedifficultydeveloping socialskills.In aneffort tohelp teensbetter protecttheir hearing,we suggest69set volumelimitson personalaudio devices.70is alsogood tolimit the amountoftime exposedtonoiseandto takelistening breaksto give theearsarest.体裁说明文题材社会生活主题青少年的听力正在下降【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了青少年听力下降的缘由并提出了相应的应对策略
61.答案与解析when考查固定用法whenitcomestosth...意为“当涉及某事时”，为固定用法，故填when
62.答案与解析conducted考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，动词conduct和句子主语A study构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式
63.答案与解析have fallen考查动词的时态依据句子中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have falleno
64.答案与解析less考查形容词的比较级“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……越……”，为固定句型，依据该句中的“The louder可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填less
65.答案与解析typically考查副词修饰动词应用副词，故用副词typically修饰其后的动词“considered”，在句子中作状语
66.答案与解析to考查介词do damageto对.....造成损害”是固定用法，故此处应填介词tOo
67.答案与解析who/that考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Young adults,且在从句中作主语，故填who/that
68.答案与解析ability考查词形转换依据语境及空前的形容词性物主代词Their可知，此处应用名词；又依据空后的“is”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填ability
69.答案与解析setting考查非谓语动词suggest doingsth,“建议做某事”，是固定用法，并结合语境可知，此处应填setting
70.答案与解析It考查代词It+系动词+形容词+to dosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填正第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分[2024•武昌区高三元月调研]Located inWuhan,llubu Alleyis wideknown formouthwateringsnacks.Each timewhen yougo there,the alleyis crowdedwith people.There arevarietiesof delicious foods tochoose of,including saltydoughnuts,steamed porkdumplings,and hotdry noodles,all ofthem arenative toWuhan.Wandering alongthe street,you mayappreciatethe cooking process onspot.Some foodstands haveeven beenthere for several generation,during whichthe methodof foodpreparation together with the secret ingredientshave remainedunchanged.These attentiveefforts wereaimed todeliver theoriginal flavoras before.Ina way,these distinctivesnacks makeyou easy to experience the folk culture.Exposing to thetraditional food,you wi11surely havea deeperunderstanding ofWuhan.答案与解析Located inWuhan,Hubu Alleyis wideknown formouthwatering snacks.Each
①widelytime yougo there,the alleyis crowdedwith people.There arevarieties ofdeliciousfoods tochoose of,including saltydoughnuts,steamed porkdumplings,
③fromand hotdrynoodles,all ofthem arenative toWuhan.Wandering alongthe street,
④whichyou mayappreciate thecookingprocesson Aspot.Some foodstands haveeven
⑤thebeen thereforseveralgeneration,during whichthe methodof foodpreparation©generationstogether withthesecretingredients hgveremained unchanged.These attentive
⑦hasefforts wgreaimed todeliver theoriginal flavoras before.In away,these
⑧aredistinctive snacksmake ypueasyto experiencethe folkculture.Exposing或9it^ExposedA to the traditionalfood,you willsurely havea deeperunderstanding ofyourselfWuhan.
①wide改为widely考查副词修饰形容词应用副词，故把wide改为widely
②删除when考查连词each time可干脆引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，因此when是多余的，故删除
④them改为which考查代词分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代上文中的“deliciousfoods”，故应用which来引导该从句
⑤on后加the考查冠词onthespot”在现场”为固定用法，故在on后加定冠词the©generation改为generations考查名词依据其前的“several”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式
⑦have改为has考查主谓一样togetherwith连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与前面的名词保持一样，the method”为第三人称单数形式，故把have改为has
⑧were改为are考查时态此处是一般性表述，因此用一般现在时
1.写信目的；
2.开幕式时间；
3.特色节目（太极拳表演等）留意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯参考范文Dear Peter,Our schoolsports meetwill takeplace nextmonth.So Id like toinvite youto comeandenjoy itsopening ceremonywiththetheme ofAncient ArtandNewStage.The openingceremony isto beheld on15th March.It willbe muchdifferent frompreviousones sinceitisaimed topromote sportsmanshipthrough traditional Chinese culture.Chosenstudents dressedin costumewill performTai Chi,which mustbe one ofthemost attractiveparts.In addition,traditionalChinesedrums willbe played.These specialperformances aresureto impresseveryone present.I dohope you11accept myinvitation.Look forwardto yourearly reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
16.Which schoolhas thehighest universityadmission rateA.Weymouth HighSchool.B.Carlton Abbey.C.St Mary*s.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What dowe knowabout Walmart，s monthly sales inAprilA.They droppedsuddenly.B.They decreasedslightly.C.They reachedthe bottom.
18.How muchwas thedecline ofthe salesA.5%.B.2%.C.3%.
19.What wasto blameforthesales dropaccordingtoWalmartA.An optimisticforecast.B.The modestgoal.C.Bad weather.
20.What doesthe companythink ofthe decreaseA.Its unexpected.B.Its steady.C.Its slow.听力材料Text1M:Tim saidyour brotherisateacher.W:It cantbe true.He mustbe mistaken—my sisteris.Text2M:rmseeing Jackin thepark atten.W:Oh well,lets meetfor lunch,shall weHow aboutthat sandwichbar wewent tolastSaturdayText3W:This deskis wonderful.And thecolor ismy favorite.M:But cantyou seethe priceIt saysit costs$3,000!Text4M:Go faster,Tina!W:I can，t.The speedlimit hereis fiftymiles perhour.Text5W:Front Desk.Can Ihelp youM:Yes.This isJohn Hallin Room
1436.I forgotto packmy razor.Can Iget oneW:Just callRoom Serviceat extension
105.M:Thank you.Text6W:What areyou doingthisweekendHow aboutgoing to the moviesM:Sorry.Im broke.I guessI*11just hangout athome,probably studyand watchthetube.W:Thats toobad.The samething happenedto melast month.I wasshort ofmoney aftermybirthday.Text7W:Whats thebest wayto getto WaterfrontPark fromhere Can I takethe subwayM:No.You cancatch thenumber34bus infront ofthat hotel.Get offat HarborStreet.Actually,it，s justa shortwalk fromhere.W:Really Howfar isitM:About tenor fifteenminutes walk.W:Thats quiteshort.Thank youvery much.M:Thats OK.Text8M:CanIhelp youW:Yes,please.Idliketo getthis prescriptionfilled.M:OK.It，11beafew minutes.W:Oh,while Imhere...my daughtercoughed quitea bitlast night.Can yousuggestanythingM:How oldis yourdaughterW:She，s four.M:This isagoodcough mixture.Give hertwo teaspoonsbefore shegoes tobed.If hercoughdoesn，t clearup ina dayor two,you shouldtake herto thedoctor.W:I will.Thanks.M:And here，s yourprescription.W:Are thereany specialinstructionsM:They，re onthe bottle.You have to takeit onan emptystomach.That meansat leastonehour beforemeals ortwo hoursafter.Text9W:Well,before wedecide weregoing tolive in Weymouth,we oughtto havea lookatthe schools.The kids，education isreally important.M:I lookedfor someinformation atmy office,and Itook notes.There arethreemiddle schoolsinWeymouth:one stateschool andtwo privateschools.W:How bigare theyM:WeymouthHighSchool isthe biggest,about1,000pupils.Their classesare bigtoo.They havean averageof thirtypupils toa class.W:Thats alot.I expectthe privatehave less.M:Yes,there areabout200students atCarlton Abbeyand150at StMarys.They onlyhaveabout twentystudents toeach class.W:How manychildren go on to university everyyear ineach schoolM:Well.WeymouthHighSchool isvery good,50percent ofwhose pupilsgoontouniversity...and CarltonAbbey evenbetter,70percent.StMary，sisnot sogood,only8percent.W:Well,they certainlyseem likequite goodschools.But we11havetofind outmorebefore wecan decide.Text10Here isthe newsfrom Dallas.Walmart postedits worstmonthlysalesresults inhistory,declaring alargedecrease inApril.Monthly salesmeasure sales gains orlosses atstores openfor atleast a year.They arean obvioussign ofthe returnsa supermarketearns,and thusan influenceontheamountof profititmakes.Most U.S.supermarkets arereporting theirApril resultson Thursday.Walmart，s5%drop inthe four—week periodfell belowits earlierforecast of“flat”sales ofa2%to3%decrease.In arecorded phonemessage Thursday,Walmart blamedbad weatherlastmonth inmost U.S.areas.Walmarts chieffinancial officerwarned amonth agothatthecompany，s earliergoalof earningsfor itslatest quarterwould be“a challenge”to achieve,considering what thecompany foresawasadifficult April.The companydidnt providean update.It did,however,predict asalesgainfor thismonth ofa smalldecrease.Walmart willreport itsresults forits firstquarter onTuesday.答案1-5BCCAB6-10BACBA11-15ACCBA16-20BCACA其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A[2024•福建省泉州市质量检查]Things toDo ona SunnyDay inSan FranciscoSan Francisco doesn，t takeits sunnydays forgranted.Once thesun comesout andthetemperatures rise,everyone racesto seizea spotto takein anunbelievable cityview orheadsfor oneof hisor herfavorite attractions.Find Thrillsat aTheme ParkExperience thrill ridesand attractionsat SixFlags DiscoveryKingdom,North Americasonlytheme parkof wildlife,sea lifeand thrillingrides.Its awonderful entertainmentexperienceforthewhole family,with one-of-a-kind adventuresacross threeworlds.Cruise（乘船巡游）onthe Bay,Sail underoneofthe“Modern WondersoftheWorldv.Watch sealions andseals atplay.And learnallthe secrets ofthe fantasticcity bythe Bay.For peoplewho likethe thrillofspeed and wind intheir hair,the seasonalRocket Boat（May一October）istheoption.Tour OracleParkIt，s hometo thefamous baseballteam SanFrancisco Giantsfrom Aprilto Octobereveryyear,but youcan takea tourinside OraclePark anytimefor a“players-eye view,You11have accessto thebaseball field,the visitors，clubhouse,the pressbox andso on.Ride aBike Overthe Golden Gate BridgeExplorethe beautiful,bike-friendly streetsand waterfrontpaths of SanFranciscoallthe wayto the GoldenGate Bridge withan all-day bikerental fromBlazing Saddles.Their lightbikes,combined withtheir new,free mobileapp fullof helpfultips andsightseeing suggestions,make theself-guided tourseasy andfun foreveryone.体裁说明文题材介绍说明主题旧金山城市观光景点介绍【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国旧金山一些适合在晴朗天气游玩的景点，包括它们的游玩项目及特色等相关信息
21.What cantourists doat SixFlags DiscoveryKingdomA.Experiencethrillrides.B.Learn allthesecretsofSanFrancisco.C.Take aplayer，s-eye viewoverapark.D.Admire thescenery ofthe GoldenGate Bridge.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据Find ThrillsataTheme Park部分中的uExperiencethrill ridesand attractionsat SixFlags DiscoveryKingdom...”可矢口,在六旗探究王国可以体验惊险之旅故选A项
22.Which eventattracts touristsloving speed andwindmostA.Find ThrillsataTheme Park.B.Cruise onthe Bay.C.Tour OraclePark.D.Ride aBike Overthe GoldenGate Bridge.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据Cruise ontheBay部分中的“For peoplewho likethethrill ofspeedandwind intheir hair...”可知，对于酷爱速度与风的游客,Cruise ontheBay这项活动会很有吸引力故选B项
23.Which ofthe followingoffers touristsa free mobile appA.Watching wildlife.B.Sailing onthe bay.C.Visiting abaseball field.D.Renting abike fromBlazing Saddles.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据Ride aBike OvertheGoldenGateBridge部分中的“・・・withanall-day bikerental fromBlazing Saddles.Their lightbikes,combinedwith theirnew,freemobileapp...“可知,从Blazing Saddles租自行车可以获得免费的移动应用程序故选D项B[2024•潍坊高考模拟]In2009,Dan Blackwas hitby acar inhis hometownof Chepstow,Wales,as hewas bikingto hisjob ata grocerystore.The accidentleft himunable tomovefrom thechest down.During hisrecovery,he suffereda strokethat madehis rightarm useless.Once apromising guitarist,Dan,now25,lives withhis parentsand requiresaround-the-clockcare thatcosts nearly$300,000ayear.After theaccident,a friendof himstarted theHelp DanBlack Fund（基金）to coversome ofDan，s medicalexpenses.Dan learnedaboutanexperimental stemcell（干细目包）treatmentin Chinathat couldenable himto walkagain.After fouryears,donations tohelp DanBlacktotaled nearly$30,
000.One day,in2013,a news story caughtthe eyeof Dan，s mother,Michaela,who thensharedthe storywith herson.The storyfeatured afive-year-old boynamed BreconVaughan.He hada rareform ofdisease andnever walkedby himself.The boysfamily hadcreated a websitewith whichto raisenearly$100,000needed fora triptotheSt.Louis Children，s Hospital,where treatmentwas offeredthatcouldhelp Breconwalk.Only halftheamounthad beenraised,said thereport.Dan deliberated.Then,after consideringthat hisown dream of walking couldbe yearsaway,he donatedhis$30,000to Brecon，s cause.I knowhow itfeels towalk.Brecon doesn，t.He needsit muchmore thanI do.Dan tolda newspaper.Dans generosityreceived agreat dealof attention,and contributionsstarted pouringintothe Vaughan website.The familysoon exceededtheir fund-raising goal.They，ve promisedto givethe extra funds,about$17,000,totheTree ofHope charity,which helpssick childreninthe UnitedKingdom findspecialized medicalhelp.In October,Brecon andhis familytraveledto St.Louis tobegin treatment.What Dandid isgreat.Brecon，s mothersaid,“It isanextraordinary gift.”体裁记叙文题材人物故事主题一个残疾人用爱心去帮助他人【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了一个等待治疗的残疾人把自己的治疗基金捐献给一个五岁的孩子，帮这个孩子去实现“走路”的愿望他的慷慨和对别人的无私帮助与爱心感动了许多人，在人们的捐助下，这个孩子的家庭很快筹够了治疗费用，并承诺用剩下的钱去帮助其他须要医疗帮助的孩子们
24.What dowe knowabout DanBlackA.He promisedtobea guitarist.B.He losthis rightarm inan accident.C.He createdawebsiteto collectmoney.D.He donatedhis moneyfrom hisneed.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据文章第三段中的“Then,after consideringthat hisowndreamofwalkingcouldbeyearsaway,he donatedhis$30,000to Brecon，s cause.”可知，他把自己治疗须要的钱捐了出去故选D项
25.What doesthe underlinedword“exceeded“inthelastparagraphmeanA.Went beyond.B.Brought up.C.Achieved.D.Set.答案与解析A考查词义揣测依据第四段中的“Theyve promisedto givethe extrafunds,about...totheTree ofHope charity...”可知，筹款有剩余的钱，因此推想exceeded的含义为“超过”故选A项
26.What helpedthe donationflood intotheVaughanwebsiteA.Michaelas suggestion.B.Brecon，sstory.C.Dan Blacksexample.D.The Vaughans，promise.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第四段中的“Dans generosityreceived agreat dealofattention,and contributionsstarted pouringin.・.”可知,丹的慷慨引起了大家的关注，人们以他为榜样，捐款像洪水般涌来故选C项
27.How willVaughans familydeal withthe extrafundsA.Support DanBlacks treatment.B.Give awaytotheTree ofHope charity.C.Help sick children inthe U.K.D.Fund Brecon，s tripto St.Louis.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第四段中的Theyve promisedtogivetheextrafunds,about$17,000,totheTree ofHope charity,which helpssickchildrenintheUnited Kingdomfindspecialized medicalhelp.”可知,他们将把钱捐赠给Tree ofHope这个慈善机构故选B项C[2024•重庆其次次调研]Ask9-year-old Anniewhattheworst thingwas thatever happenedinher houselast year,and shewont tellyou thatitwasherparents，divorcing,althoughthey did.No,what Annieremembers mostarethehorrible fightsleading uptotheannouncementabout thedivorce whichwas,as turnedout,despiteherparentsanxietyabouttellingher,“not thatbig ofa deal,,.”I alreadyknew theywerenotgetting alongwell,“Annie says.Every nightafter Iwent tobed,I wouldhear myparentsfighting.It mademe reallyunhappy.When theyfinally decidedtogeta divorce,all thatstopped.”Annie，s experienceismorecommonthanyou mightthink,and thereisagreatdealofevidence tosuggest that“stayingtogetherforthesakeofthechildren”isnotwhat shouldbeencouraged,and maydo moreharmthangood.According topsychologistLynnMartingdale,hearing theirparents arguingisoftenmore stressful。
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