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分语言学问运用练
(四)45语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2024•安徽模拟]In Germany,its normalto wearyour ownclothes atschool,since thereareno rulesabout uniform.So whydid afew schoolmatesand Ispend two days1around the school inuniform Infact,during thesetwodays,a ratherJ eventtook place:our MUN(Model UnitedNations)Conference.It isa conference3for studentsfrom allGerman schoolswho wantto seehow theUnitedNations reallyworks.They getan opportunityto4―a country,maybe onethey don,t knowmuchabout,and5debate withother studentsfrom different6on realproblems the world isfacing now.The aimis towrite a_7—at theend,whichwill help deal with them.The―8―of ourconference was“Transcend Borders:Discover Peace”,which__9_thatthe studentswould belooking atwhat caused10among countriesand how to overcomeit.Transcend“is justa longer]1for cross”.However,the students12breaking downnot onlyphysical nationalboundaries,but alsothoseJ3different nationalities.Of course,this includedhowtohelp otherswho areforcedto fleetheir homeland,for thepeople14all students.Not onlywas theconference a15of thinkingabout difficult global problems,but alsoeveryonehad tospeak inEnglish whileusing correctdebating languagetoo.16job!But ofcourse thiswas abrilliant\1for everyonethere,and aftera while,youcouldn,t even18the studentsweren,t speakingin theirfirst language!r dreally19joining ina conferenceif youget thechance,and sharingyour20Itsthe bestway tomeet newpeople andto thinkabout howto maketheworlda betterplace.体裁记叙文题材学校生活主题模拟联合国会议【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文作者是一名德国的学生,讲解并描述了自己参与MUN(ModelUnited Nations)Conference(模拟联合国会议)活动的经验,在活动中学生们用辩论的方式探讨世界面临的实际问题【高频词回顾】break down破坏,消退尤指某种感情或看法;砸破awkward adj.难处理的;令人尴尬的;笨拙的recommend v.举荐,介绍;劝说
2.A.special B.absurdC.tough D.popular答案与解析A模拟联合国会议是一个特设的活动special”特设的,有特地作用的;absurd“荒谬的;tough“艰难的;popular”受欢迎的,流行的”
3.A.provided B.intendedC.celebrated D.known答案与解析B依据下文的“They getan opportunityto4a country...now”可知,这个活动是特地为学生举办,让学生参与的be intendedfor意为“特地为……设计”
4.A.visit B.manageC.represent D.defend答案与解析C因为学生参与的是模拟联合国会议的活动,因此学生们有可能代表一个国家represent表示“代表”
5.A.softly B.secretlyC.unexpectedly D.heatedly答案与解析:D依据句中的“debate withother students...problems theworld isfacingnow可知,代表不同国家的学生们就世界正面临的真正问题进行辩论,heatedly”激烈地”符合语境
6.A.ages B.classesC.schools D.countries答案与解析C依据上文的“It isa conference3—for studentsfrom allGerman schools可知,参与的学生来自德国各地的学校,所以此处指来自不同学校的学生
7.A.settlement B.reportC.passage D.summary答案与解析A依据下文的“which willhelpdealwiththem”可知,最终的目的是达成一个有助于解决问题的协议settlement“协议”答案与解析D本句中的“Transcend Borders:Discover Peace”是会议的主题,因此选theme o
9.A.informs B.respondsC.means D.guarantees答案与解析C下文的“the studentswould belooking atwhat...overcome thatv是说明主题定为Transcend Borders:Discover Peace”的意义,因此选means,表示“意味着”
10.A.disagreement B.discussionC.competition D.complaint答案与解析A学生们探讨什么导致了国家之间的分歧disagreement以及如何解决它
11.A.process B.phraseC.time D.word答案与解析D本句中的cross说明transcend相对来讲,transcend是一个较长的单词
12.A.gave upB.focused onC.brought upD.broke into答案与解析B然而,学生们不仅关注打破国界,而且也关注打破民族之间的界限focus on”集中(留意力、精力)于符合语境give up“放弃”;bring up“抚养;提出”;break into“闯入”
13.A.beside B.beyondC.behind D.between答案与解析D依据句中的“different nationalities^可知,这里指在各民族之间存在的界限,因此选between o
14.A.concerned B.attractedC.changed D.bothered答案与解析A该活动包含如何帮助那些被迫背井离乡的人们,因为全部学生都为这些人担忧concern“使担忧”
15.A.possibility B.challengeC.conversation D.chance答案与解析B依据下文的athinking aboutdifficultglobalproblems,but alsoeveryonehad tospeak inEnglish”可知,这里指参与该活动的学生们面临的挑战
16.A.Interesting B.Discouraging答案与解析C依据上文提到的思索困难的全球性问题,用英语和正确的辩论用语表达观点可知,这对学生而言是一项难办的任务awkward意为“难处理的,难应付的”
17.A.show B.practiceC.result D.example答案与解析B但这也是一次很棒的训练,过了一会儿,你甚至辨别不出学生们不是在用自己的母语说话practice”训练,练习”
18.A.check B.guessC.tell D.hear答案与解析C参见上题解析check”检查;查明”;guess“揣测”;tell知道,准确地推断;hear“听到”
19.A.recommend B.considerC.imagine D.avoid答案与解析A依据句中的“if youget thechancen可知,作者举荐recommend读者参与这样的活动
20.A.feelings B.troublesC.sufferings D.ideas答案与解析D依据上文内容可知,参与这样的活动须要陈述和共享自己的观点,因此选ideaso其次节共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2024•洛阳市统考]My momwas anurse andoften tookme alongto visit the]familyshe wascaring for,including onewho hada seriesof strokes中风and wasbedridden.Oneafternoon Momtold methat weneeded tovisitthewoman2give hermedications,and thatwe would stop at astore3the way.I thoughtwewouldstopata drugstore,but wepulled uptoa shoppingmall.My mom4—head tothe perfume香水counter andbought themost expensivebottlethey offered.She alsobought abeautiful nightdress.When Iasked herwho theywere for,shesaid theywere forher patient.She5far explainedalthough thiswoman wasold andbedridden,she wasstill alady,and6old deservedto betreated withrespect andgrace.When_7_carefor someone,we shouldlook pastthe disabilityor theillness andlook intothe soulof thehuman,so wecan connectthem withsympathy.I soonrealized thatmy momsgreatest8strongwas takingcare ofthose whocannot advocatefor_9_they andneed trustworthycare providers.Thats10I wantedto becomea doctor.体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题爱护的护士妈妈【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文妈妈常常带“我”去探望她的病人她不仅关切病人的身体,还关切病人的心理健康在妈妈的影响下,“我”想成为一名医生
1.答案与解析families考查名词的单复数依据下文中的“including one”并结合语境可知,病人不止一个,涉及不同的家庭,故填families
2.答案与解析to give考查非谓语动词依据句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式,故填to giveo
3.答案与解析on考查介词on theway意为“在路上”,为固定用法,故填on
4.答案与解析headed考查动词的时态依据该句中的“bought”可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填headed
5.答案与解析further考查副词的比较级依据语境可知,“我”不明白妈妈为什么这么做,所以妈妈进一步说明给“我”听故填further
6.答案与解析the考查冠词“the+某些形容词”表示一类人,the old表示“老年人”故填the
7.答案与解析caring考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,此处为分词短语作时间状语,care和其逻辑主语we是主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填caring
8.答案与解析strength考查词形转换依据前面的形容词最高级greatest和空后的“was”可知,空处应用名词,故填strength
9.答案与解析themselves考查代词此处作for的宾语,表示“为他们自己”,故填themselveso


