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疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空语法填空当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词此时，就要依据非谓语动词的用法确定用详细的某种形式如作主语或宾语，就用动名词（表一般意义）或不定式形式（表详细意义）;作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要依据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要依据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/notice sb.do/doing sth.,spenddoing sth.等详细解题技巧如下第一步若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词其次步依据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特别要求，或某些词语的特别要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用-ing形式或不定式，在enjoy,finish等动词后作宾语用-ing形式，在decide,refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等第三步确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系第四步依据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式常考考点主动被动doing beingdonehaving donehave beendoneto doto bedoneto havedone tohave beendone小题狂
1.[2024•全国II卷】A90-year-old hasbeen awardedWoman OfThe Year”for beBritainsoldest full-timeemployee一still working40hours aweek.
2.[2024•全国II卷】When wegot acall________say shewas short-listed,we thoughtit was a joke.
3.[2024全国I卷】Scientists haveresponded bynote thathungry bearsmay becongregating聚集aroundhuman settlements.
4.[2024•全国I卷改编】Modem methodsof trackingpolar bearpopulations areexpensiveperformconsistently overa largearea.
5.【2024•浙江卷】When thechildren arewalking orcycle toschool ondark mornings,car driverscaneasily see them.
6.【2024•浙江卷】But somestudents didn，t wantwear theuniform.
7.[2024•全国I I卷】The governmentencourages farmersto growcorn insteadof riceimprove waterquality.
8.[2024•全国III卷】Once hismessage wasdelivered,he allowedme stayand watch.
9.[2024•全国I卷】You maydrink,smoke,be overweightand stillreduce yourrisk ofdie earlybyrunning.
10.[2024•全国I卷】You dont haveto runfast orfor longseethebenefit.
11.But unlikeher schoolfriends,16-year-old Sarahis notspending half-termrest.
12.Fast foodis fullof fatand salt;by eatmore fastfood peoplewill getmore saltand fatthan theyneedin theirdiet.
13.He wentto thecinema,leaving medo allthe restof thework.
14.The oldmuseum needsrepairbadly,and itis dangerousto visitit atpresent.
15.travel along the old Silk Roadis aninteresting andrewarding experience.
16.Most collegesnow offerfirst-year studentsa coursespecially designto helpthem succeedacademicallyand personally.
17.The little boy staredat thestrange manquestioningly,notknow whetherto believewhat hehad said.
18.Failingturn inyour homeworkon timewill directlyaffect yourgrade fora certaincourse.
19.It tellsatouch storythat highlightsChinese families.
20.Shoppers atthe Costcutterstore atBrunel Universityin Londoncan pay for itemsuse thespecial vein静脉pattern in their fingertipspassagelI体裁主题建议用时说明文汉字的起源和发展225字9分钟At thebeginning,written Chinesewas apicture-based language.It datesback severalthousand yearstothe useof animalbones andshells onwhich symbolcarveby ancientChinese people.Some of the ancientsymbolscan stillbe seenin todays hanzi.By theShang Dynasty,these symbols2become awell-developed writingsystem.Over theyears,the systemdevelopedinto differentforms,as itwasatime whenpeople weredividedgeographically,3lead tomany varietiesof dialectscharacters.This,4,changed underthe ruleof EmperorQinshihuangoftheQin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuangmade theseven majorstates intoone5unite countrywhere the Chinese writingsystembegan todevelop inone direction.That writingsystem was6great importancein unitingtheChinesepeople andculture.Even today,no matterwhere Chinesepeople liveor7dialect theyspeak,they canall stillcommunicateseasyin writing.Written Chinesehas alsobecome animportant meansby9china spresent isconnected withits past.Peoplein modemtimes canread theclassic10work whichwere writtenby Chinesein ancienttimes.The highregardfor theChinese writingsystem canbe seenin thedevelopment of Chinese charactersas anart form,known asChinesecalligraphy,which hasbecome animportant partofChineseculture.体裁主题字数建议用时说明文“中国的新四大独创”209字9分钟passage2【河南省南阳市一中2024-2025学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China hasonce againproved its]able tochange theworld withthe“new fourgreat inventions”:high-speed railways,electronic payments,shared bicyclesand onlineshopping.They rerelated toChina shigh-tech innovation仓U新，2has improvedthe qualityof peoples lives,according toa survey3makeby theBelt andRoad ResearchInstitute ofBeijing ForeignStudies University.“My walletis nolonger inuse.I canbuy andeat whateverI wantsimply witha fingertipon myphone,“said4university student,adding that“even pancakesellers areusing mobile payment,,.The bikes5them are not new,but theoperating modelof bike-sharing6base onsatellite navigationsystem,mobilepayment,big dataand otherhigh technologies.China hasentered anew innovativeera,thanks tothe largeamounts ofcapital China has investedin7encourage innovation,said BernhardSchwartlander,WHO Representativein China.It isincreasingly clearthat Chinais innovatingand nolonger copyingWestern ideas.This isespeciallytrue inmobile,where Chinais leading8many wayssuch as---social messagingapp WeChat,she said.This ispartly9China skippedover thePC eraand wentdirectly tomobile.China hasa10large mobileuse thananyother countryin theworld.passage3体裁主题鼻屣建议用时说明文中国产品183字8分钟[2024-2025学年山东师范高校附中高考模拟卷】Chinese mightbe heardwhen youtake aride onthe street.]turn tothe right,you seea Sichuan-stylerestaurant.After walkinginto astore,you seethat Huaweismartphones areon sale.But you，renotin China一you，re inManchester inBritain.In fact,you mightsee similarthings inmany othercities.Chinese productshave been goingglobal.In thepast,most Westernpeople thoughtChinese productswere cheapbut notreliable.Things2change greatly,though.For example,Huawei,3is oneof China，s majorsmartphone4make,overtook Applein worldwidesmartphone salesfor thefirst timeinthethird quarterof2024,only behindSamsung.Some Chinesebrands arealso becomingmore popular.In manycities inEurope,stores sellTCL televisions,Haier fridgesand Lenovocomputers.Theyre not5simple madein China,6designed inthe country.Western countrieshavebeenenjoying Chinesefood fora longtime.Chinese restaurantshave madesome changestothe dishes7meet localpeople，s tastes.With itsrapid8grow,Chinahasbeen displaying9increasingly greatinfluence whenfitting in10theworld.
7.答案与解析、小题狂----------------------------------------------------------------
1.【答oeing【解析】考查非谓语动词依据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being
2.【答案】saying【解析】考查非谓语动词依据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，说明名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying
3.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词依据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting
4.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词主系表结构之后，常用不定式作缘由或目的状语，句意跟踪北极熊的现代方法只在如此大区域内持续采纳是昂贵的，故此处用to performo
5.【答案】cycling【解析•】考查非谓语动词句意当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很简单看到它们or连接两个并列成分，依据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling故填cycling
6.【答案】to wear【解析】考查非谓语动词句意但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法故填to wear
7.【答案】to improve【解析】考查非谓语动词句意为了改善水质政府激励农夫种植玉米而不是大米没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应当用非谓语动词此处表示目的，故用不定式故填to improveo
8.【答案】to stay【解析】考查非谓语动词固定短语allow sbto do允许某人做某事，应当用to stay
9.【答案】dying【解析】考查非谓语动词你或许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍旧通过跑步会削减早亡的风险此处f是介词，其后用动名词故填dying
10.【答案】to see【解析】考查不定式作目的状语你不必跑得太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see
11.【答案】resting【解析】考查非谓语动词固定短语spend timedoing sth花费时间做某事
12.【答案】eating【解析】考查非谓语动词句意快餐含大量的脂肪盐；通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐依据前文中的by可知此处应当填名词、动名词
13.【答案】to do【解析】考查非谓语动词句意他去了电影院，留下我一人做剩下的全部工作leave sb.todo sth.留下某人去做某事
14.【答案】repairing/to berepaired【解析】考查非谓语动词句意这座博物馆急需修复，目前参观它很危急need doing=need tobe doneo
15.【答案】Traveling【解析】考查非谓语动词句意沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既好玩又有益的经验—alongtheoldSilkRoad”做主语，要用动名词
16.【答案】designed【解析】考查非谓语动词a course和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词句意现在大多数高校都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，特地帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得胜利
17.【答案】knowing【解析】考查非谓语动词句意小男孩怀疑地盯着这个生疏人，不知道自己是否该信任他说的话littleboy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语
18.【答案】to turn【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:不按时交作业会干脆影响到某一课程的成果fail todosth未能做某事
19.【答案】touching【解析一】考查非谓语动词句意它讲解并描述了一个感人的故事，突出了中国家庭修饰物作定语运用现在分词形式
20.【答案】using【解析】考查非谓语动词句意据英国《每日电讯报》报道，伦敦布鲁内尔高校brunel universityCostcutterstore商店的顾客可以用指尖上的特别纹路来购买商品此句谓语动词为payfor,此处用非谓语动词，usepassagel与逻辑主语shoppers是主动关系，用现在分词形式直击考
1.were carved
2.had become
3.leading
4.however
5.united
6.of
7.what
8.easily
9.which
10.works【答案】【解析】
1.考查时态和语态句意它可以追溯到几千年前运用的动物骨头和贝壳，古代中国人在上面雕刻符号描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“符号”和“雕刻”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填were carved
2.考查时态句意到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填had becomeo
3.考查非谓语动词“地理分割”和“导致”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填leading
4.考查副词句意然而，在秦始皇的统治下，这种状况发生了变更文中表示转折关系，所以填however
5.考查形容词句意秦始皇把七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国的文字系统起先朝一个方向发展该空修饰名词country,用形容词，所以填united
6.考查固定短语句意这种文字系统对中国人民和中国文化的融合具有重要意义of greatimportance有重要意义，该短语是固定短语，所以填f
7.考查宾语从句句意即使在今日，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们都可以很简单地用书面沟通文中表示“说什么方言，所以填what
8.考查副词修饰动词communicate,用副词,所以填easily
9.考查定语从句句意书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段by2China spresent isconnectedwith itspast是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词means,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which,所以填which
10.考查名词句意现代人可以读到中国古代的经典著作文中表示“中国古代的经典著作”，用名词，所以填works opassage2【答案】
1.ability
2.which
3.made
4.a
5.themselves
6.is based
7.encouraging
8.in
9.because
10.larger【解析】
1.考查名词句意中国通过“新四大独创”一一高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物一一再次证明白自己变更世界的实力依据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ability
2.考查非限制性定语从句句意据北京外国语高校“一带一路”探讨院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation,为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导
3.考查非谓语动词本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词且和逻辑主语survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语故填made
4.考查冠词句意“我的钱包不用了一名高校生说，他还补充说，“甚至卖煎饼的人也在运用移动支付student为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词a
5.考查反身代词句意自行车本身并不簇新，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技本句为反身代词做同位语，指复数名词the bikes,所以用themselveso。
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