2025版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练一新人教版

题型组合练

（一）阅读理解AFromlOOyearsofBauhausto350yearssinceRembrandt sdeath,ahostof1andmarkarteventsandexhibitionsareopenaroundEuropethisyear.JohnRuskin200th—EnglandThisyearisalsothebicentenary200周年纪念ofthebirthofJohnRuskin,anartcritic,writerandreformer.ThereareexhibitionsthroughouttheyearatBrantwood,hisformerhomeinCumbria,ontopicsfromhisclothestohisinterestingeologyandhislegacyinJapan.OnRuskin sbirthday,8February,thereisafreepubliclectureonhisloveoftreesatOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryandaneveningofreadingsandmusicattheRoyalAcademy,London.Rembrandt350th—TheNetherlandsItis350yearssincethedeathofRembrandtvanRijn.Thereisayear-longprogrammeofeventsinnineDutchcities,focusingonRembrandtandtheDutchGoldenAge.InAmsterdam,theRijksmuseum15Feb-lOJunewilldisplayallofits22paintings,60drawingsand300engravings一thebiggestRembrandtcollectioneverseeninasingleexhibition.Bauhaus100th-GermanyGermanyiseelebratingthecentenaryofBauhaus,therevolutionaryartschoolfoundedbyWalterGropiusin

1919.TheopeningfestivalisalreadyunderwayattheBerlinAcademyofArts,withaprogrammeofconcerts,playsandvirtualrealityinstallations untilThursday24,Jan.Butvisitorsareencouragedtoexplorebeyondthecapitaithroughouttheyearonaself-guidedroadtrip.Renoirl00th-FranceAugustRenoirdiedlOOyearsagoinDecember.TheEauetLumiereAssociation,whichhascreatedl2ImpressionismsRoutes“linkingsitesthatinspiredl2Europeanimpressionistpainters,hasdeclared2024tobeRenoirYear.IthopestoattractmoreartloverstoattractionsontheRenoirRoute一visitorstoPariscouldtrytheMuseumofMontmartreandRenoirGardens,whereheoncelived,ortheMuseedelaGrenouillereinnearbyCroissy-sur-Seine,wherehepaintedriverscenes.语篇解读本文属于应用文，介绍了四场欧洲艺术展览会，分别纪念约翰•罗斯金、伦勃朗、包豪斯以及雷诺阿

1.WhatcantouristsdoatthecelebrationofJohnRuskin s200thbirthdayA.Meetfamouspeople.B.Goonaself-guidedroadtrip.C.Attendapubliclectureforfree.D.Appreciateimpressionists,works.答案C解析细微环节理解题依据其次段中的uthereisafreepubliclectureonhisloveoftreesatOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHist ory可知，在罗斯金2月8号生日当天，有一场免费的公开讲座介绍他对树木的爱，地点在牛津高校自然历史博物馆，故选C

2.WhatisspecialabouttheexhibitionintheRijksmuseumA.Itwillbeayear-longevent.B.Itisacollectionofallpaintingstyles.C.Itmarkstheendofthecelebrationsinothercities.D.ItbringstogethermostofRembrandt sworks.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据第三段最终一句InAmsterdam,theRijksmuseum15Feb—lOJunewilldisplayallofits22paintings,60drawingsand300engravings一thebiggestRembrandtcollectioneverseeninasingleexhibition.可知，在阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆会展出伦勃朗全部的22幅绘画，60幅草图，以及300幅版画，是单场展览会中展出他作品最多的展览，故选Do

3.FromwhichisthetextprobablytakenA・Anartshowreview.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Arcscarchpapcr.D.Anofficialreport.答案B解析文章出处题本文主要介绍了四场欧洲的艺术展览会，故该篇文章最有可能出自展览会指南，A项为艺术评论，往往是看了之后的观点，故解除A故选BB（2024•宁夏银川一中二模）OnenightlreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura,aformerclassmate.HeySteve,“shesaid,“Iknowyou vealwaysbeenananimallover.I vejusthadababyandlcantkeepmyminipig.Beingfondofanimals,Iknewlwanted!hepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo-bedroomsingle-levelhouseinGeorgetown,Ontario.It stoughtobringapigbacktothehouselsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.Butlwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLaural dtaketheanimal.Whenlgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha一herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.Whenlledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.Ittookherafewsecondstoknowwhatlhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.Iknewlwaswrong,butlhopedlcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”.Esther sarrivalchangedourlives.Afeweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals―sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲解并描述了作者从挚友那里领养了一只小猪，并给她起名为Esther,Esther的到来变更了作者和他家人的生活他们从今不再吃熏猪肉，后来又搬去农场照看被遗弃的小动物

4.Whodocsthcundcr1incdphrasc my1ifc1ongpartnorv inParagraph2rcfcrtoA.Laura.B.Steve.C.Alisha.D.Esther.答案C解析推理推断题依据第三段中的Whenlgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.“可知,当我带着小猪回到家，我把她藏在卧房里，起先为Alisha打算晚餐一一她最喜爱的培根芝士汉堡可知，他的终身伴侣是Alisha,故选C

5.WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaamealA.Topleasehertoacceptthepig.B.Tomakeanapologytoher.C.TocelebrateEsther sarrival.D.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.答案A解析细微环节理解题依据第三段最终一句It sbetter tomake herhappy beforeintroducingthe newmember toher.n可知，他给Alisha做汉堡是为了哄她快乐，以便她接受这只小猪，故选A

6.WhatwasAlisha/sreactionthemomentshesawEstherA.Sheburstintotears.B.Sheshowedinterestinher.C.ShequarreledwithSteve.D.Shewasfrozenforawhile.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据笫四段第一句Whenlledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorway1ikeastatue.可知,Alisha看到小猪时愣住了故选D

7.WhatisthcbesttitleforthetextA,ASmaHPigMakingaBigDifferenceB・AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHomeC.ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamilyD,ALovelyPigRemovingaCoup1e sDisagreement答案A解析标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了作者从挚友那里领养了一只小猪,并给她起名为Esther,Esther的到来变更了作者和他家人的生活他们从今不再吃熏猪肉，后来又搬去农场照看被遗弃的小动物故A项（一只大有作为的小猪）作为标题最佳CHarry,thefirstcameltoarriveinAustraliain1840,wasanunluckybeast.IlewasimportedfromtheCanarylslandsbyexplorerJohnIIorrocks.Onanexpedition（探险），Horrockspickeduphisguninordertoshoot abeautifulbirdtobeaddedtothecollectionv.PerhapsHarrywasanecologist—helurched（突然倾斜），andthegundischarged,shootingHorrocksintheface.Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedofhi sinjuries,andhisteammatesorderedHarrytobeshot.ThefirstimportationofacamelintoAustraliacametonaught.Inl860,24camelsarrivedinAustraliatobepartofanexpeditionbyexplorersRobertO,HaraBurkeandWi11iamjohnWills.Itwasanunluckyexpedition.Thepairmadeonemistakeafteranother,andendedupeatingmostoftheircamels,beforestarvingtodeath.Sixyearslater,morethanlOOcamelsandtheirAfghanminders,arrivedinAustralia.Thistimeitsucceededandmorecamelsfollowed.SirThomasEldersetupthefirstcamelstuds（种畜场）inSouthAustralia,whileothersweresetupinWesternAustralia.Thistimethecamelsbred（繁殖）likewildfire.Theywereusedforworking,ratherthanexploringexpeditions.TheimportedAfghancameleerswerejustashardyandvital,leadingcameltrainsacrossthecruelinterior（内陆）ofAustralia,wherefewdaredtogo.Thecamelscarriedheavypacksofwoolandsuppliesandopenedupthedesertareasasnonehadmanagedtodobefore.ThetrainthatdoesthiscrossingtodayiscalledtheGha n,intheirhonor.Motorizationputthesecameltrainsoutofbusiness,andmanycamelswereturnedloose.ThecamelslovedAustralia,andmultipliedinamazingnumbers.WhatistobedonewiththemNotsurprisinglytheyhavebecomequiteatouristattractionandyoucantakeacamelrideinthedesertastheAfghancameleersoncedid.Butthefactisthatcamelscreatequiteaprobleminareaswheretheyhavetakenover,astheydamagelocalvegetation,muscleoutnativeanimalscompetingforfood,andcreatechaoswhentheywanderintosettledareas.语篇解读本文是说明文文章主要介绍了骆驼在澳大利亚的发展史

8.WhatdoweknowaboutHarryA.Hekilledanexplorer.B.Hewasshotbyhisowner.C.Hewasinterestedinecology.D.HearrivedinAustraliabyaccident.答案A解析细微环节理解题依据第一段中的helurched（突然倾斜），andthegundischarged,shoot ingHorrocksinthefacev和其次段中的^Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedof hisin juries^可知，由于Harry的身体突然倾斜,Horrocks原来瞄准鸟的枪结果射向了他自己，且Horrocks死于这次事故，故选A项

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart^cametonaughtv inParagraph2probablymeanA.Failed.B.Started.C.Gotlimited.D.Gotprotected.答案A解析词义揣测题依据第一段中的Harry,thefirstcameltoarriveinAustralia,,和其次段中的histeammatesorderedHarrytobeshot”可知,第一*次引入骆驼的安排失败了cametonaught意为“失败”，故选A项

10.What sthesixthparagraphmainlyaboutA.Camels character.B・Ilowcame1swereimported.C.Camels contributionstoAustralia.D.WhycamelscouldsurviveinAustralia.答案C解析段落大意题第六段主要介绍了骆驼对开发澳大利亚的沙漠地区所做出的贡献，故选C项

11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttoday,scamelsinAustraliaA.Theyareraisedinstuds.B.Theyaredecreasinginnumbers.C.Theyarecausingalotoftrouble.D.Theyarepopularwiththelocals.答案C解析细微环节理解题依据最终一段中的camelscreatequiteaproblem,,可知，澳大利亚骆驼数量的急剧增长给当地带来了许多麻烦DAf teralot oflocalands tatewarnings,invest igat ionsandbansofhoverboards（平衡车）,thefederalgovernmentissuedastatementonWednesday.ThemessageManyofthemachinesareamajorfirerisk.TheConsumerProductSafetyCommission（CPSC）announcedtherecall（召回）ofmorethanahalf-mi1lionhoverboards.Thesafetycommissionsaidthatthebattery-poweredmachineshadbeenthecauseofatleast60fires.TheannouncementaffectslOcompaniesthatmakeorselltheproducts,inc1udingRazorandSwagway,twooftheleadingmanufacturers.Hoverboards,whichdonotactuallyhoverorflyandbearavagueresemblancetoaskateboard,havebeenthesubjectofregulatoryexaminationinrecentyears.Officialshavebannedthemfromairplanesandsidewalks,andthesafetycommissionopenedaninvestigationlastfalIbecauseofreportsoffiresandexplosions.Theriskoffiresfromthemachine,se1ectricalsystemandbatterypackhasattractedthemostattentionfromthesafetycommission,whichsaysitwi1Inowturnitsfocustowardtheriskoffallsandotheraccidents.Theagencyisworriedthatflaws缺陷intheboard,sdesigncouldleadriderstolosetheirbalance.Thereisnofederalsafetystandardspecifictohoverboards.UnderwritersLaboratoriesUL,astandards-settingandtestingorganization,cameupwithvoluntaryelectricalrequirementsforself-balancinghoverboardsasaresultofthesafetycommission,sinvestigation,saidElliotF.Kaye,thechairmanoftheCPSC.Heurgedconsumerstoreturnanyhoverboardthatdidnotreachthestandardssetbythecompany.However,partoftheproblem,heexplained,wasthatmanyhoverboardshadbeensoldbytemporarystandssuchasthoseinmallsorcollegecampuses一fly-by-nightseilersthatcanbehardertotrackdownorcontact.^Thatisadeeplyfrustratingaspectofit,“MrKayesaid.^Somebodycanjustputupastand,orderabunchofproducts,disappear,andthere,snobodytheretotakeresponsibilitywhenthingsgowrong.”语篇解读本文是争论文平衡车可能导致火灾，因此美国消费品平安委员会宣布召回超过50万辆平衡车

12.Whywi11somanyhoverboardsberecalledA.Theyaren,teasytouse.B.Theyarelikelytocausefires.C.Theydon tactuallyhoverorfly.D.Thcycauscdmanytrafficaccidcnts.答案B解析细微环节理解题依据其次段中的^Thesafetycommissionsaidthatthebattery-poweredmachineshadbeenthecauseofatleast6Ofires.可知，这些平衡车将被召回是因为它们可能造成火灾

13.Whatwi11theCPSCpayattentiontoA.Therecyclingofhoverboards.B.Thepopularityofhoverboards.C.Thebalanceriskofhoverboards.D.Thepricecontrolsofhoverboards.答案C解析细微环节理解题依据第四段中的“・・・itwillnowturnitsfocustowardtheriskoffallsandotheraccidents.Theagencyisworriedthatflaws缺陷intheboard,sdesigncouldleadriderstolosetheirbalance.“可知I,美国消费品平安委员会将对平衡车的平衡风险问题予以更多关注

14.WhichofthefollowingsetsafetystandardsforhoverboardsA.TheCPSC.B.Razor.C.Swagway.D.UL.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据倒数其次段中的UnderwritersLaboratories UL,astandards-settingandtestingorganization,cameupwithvoluntaryelectricalrequirementsforself-balancinghoverboardsv可知D项正确

15.WhatwasKayeparticularlyworriedabout A.Howtopunishillegalhoverboardsellers.B.Howtoimprovethedesignsofhoverboards.C.HowtorecalIhoverboardsso]dbytemporarystands.D.Howtodiscouragepeoplefrombuyinghoverboards.答案C解析推理推断题依据最终一段中的However,partoftheproblem...trackdownorcontact.可知，Kaye尤为担忧的是如何召回那些被临时货摊售出的平衡车。