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（四）推理推断题A[2024•河北九校联考]Downeys motherspent oneyear studyingabroad through aninternational exchangeprogram witha Frenchschool.She oftentalked abouthow excitingandinteresting theexperience was.So,even beforefinishing highschool,Downey haddecided tofollow suit one day.Downey beganstudying architectureat LehighUniversity inBethlehem,Pennsylvania in
2004.Near theend ofher secondyear,she startedto feelunhappy withher schooland decideditwas timeto study abroad.U.S.colleges anduniversities commonlyhave jointprograms withforeign schoolsthatpermit studentexchanges.These programsusually lasthalf aschool yearor sometimesa wholeschoolyear.The classesstudents takeabroad usuallygive themcredits towardtheir degree.In afour-year degreeprogram,the thirdyear is the mostcommon timefor Americancollegestudents to studyabroad.Many studentsthink theyneed achange beforewhat isusually theirfinaland mostdifficult yearof study.Downey saidher schooldid notwant herto goat first.The architectureprogram atLehighwas veryintense,and herprofessors wereworried shemight misslearning importantmaterial.However,she waseventually ableto getspecial permissionto studyinternationally fora wholeyear.During thefall termin2006,she attendeda Danishinternational schoolin Copenhagen,Denmark,explaining she did so because Danish architects arewell knownfor their housingdesign.Young adultas shewas,she hadto dealwith traveldocuments andmany otherissues（问题）on herown.Overcoming thelanguage barrieris thebiggest challengeof studyingabroad.However,she hada lotof emotional（情感的）and financialsupport fromher family.She learnedlifelessons andmade friendshipsand memoriesthat havelasted tothis day.She said,“Themore you，re outof yourcomfort zone,the morerewarding theexperience isin theend.”体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题出国留学【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了主子公Downey在大二的时候确定出国留学的经验【难句分析】During thefall termin2006,she attendeda Danishinternationalschool inCopenhagen,Denmark,explaining shedid sobecause Danisharchitects arewell knownfortheir housingdesign.分析句中的shedidsobecause Danisharchitects...design是现在分词explaining的宾语，explaining...design是现在分词短语作伴随状语译文在2006年的秋季学期，她就读于丹麦哥本哈根的一所丹麦国际学校，她说明说这样做是因为丹麦建筑师以其设计住房而著名【短语积累】follow suit跟着某人做，仿效某人All therestaurants startedto offerhealthy fooditems andMcDonald，s feltthey neededtofollow suit.全部饭店都起先供应健康的食物，麦当劳认为自己也须要跟着做
1.What doesDowneys mothermean toDowneyA.A friend.B.A dreamer.C.An example.D.An expert.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第一段“Downeys motherspent oneyear studyingabroadthroughaninternational exchangeprogram witha Frenchschool...even beforefinishinghigh school,Downey haddecided tofollowsuitoneday”可知，Downey的妈妈曾经出国留过学，且对自己的留学经验津津乐道，这让Downey在中学没毕业时就想将来效仿妈妈去留学由此可推知，Downey的妈妈在Downey眼中是优秀的榜样，故选C项
2.Why didDowney finallydecide to study abroadA.Her motherasked herto doso.B.Her schooldidnt liveup toher expectations.C.She dislikedstudying architecture.D.The jointprograms gaveher muchinspiration.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据其次段“she startedto feelunhappy withher schoolanddecided itwas timetostudyabroad可知，最终导致她做出出国留学确定的是她对她所在的高校不是很满足，即这所高校满足不了她的期望故选B项
3.What madeDowney choosethe Danishinternational schoolA.The famouslearned professors.B.The casuallearning environment.C.The impressiveacademic reputation.D.The favorablegeographical location.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第四段的“becauseDanisharchitects arewell knownfortheirhousingdesign”可知，Downey选择丹麦的国际学校是因为丹麦的建筑师以其住宅设计著名，故选C项
4.What canwe inferaccording to the lastparagraphA.It wasnot easyfor Downeytostudyabroad.B.The comfortablelife islikely toruin thefuture life.C.Downey wastoo youngto takecare ofherself.D.Downeys parentscould hardlyafford hereducation.答案与解析A考查推理推断依据尾段的内容可知，Downey在国外不得不独自处理很多问题，比如克服语言障碍，还要走出自己的舒适区等，也就是说留学的生活并不简单，故选A项B[2024•广州调研]Across theworld,studies haveconsistently foundthat girlsperformsignificantly betterthan boysin reading.These studiesshow thatgirls typicallyread morefrequently than boys,and havea morepositive attitudetowards reading.There areseveral reasonsthat helpexplain thesegender-based differences.Parents readmorewith theirdaughters.This sendsa strongand earlymessage thatbooks arefor girls,as wellas equippinggirls witha significantadvantage.Recent researchhas foundeven thoughboysread lessfrequentlythangirls,girls stillreceive moreencouragement toread from theirparents.So howcan parents and educatorshelp bridge this socially engineered gap for boysreadingToimprove boys，reading performance,parentsand educators maylook forways toconnectboys withreading.This hasled todiscussion aboutthe importanceof promotingso-calledboy-friendly booksthat boyssupposedly prefer.These aretypically assumedto benon-fictionworks,as manypeople believedthat boysprefer toread non-fiction.But thisbelief isnot supportedby recentresearch,which infact suggestsboys aremorelikely tochoose toread fictionthan non-fiction.Encouraging allboys toread non-fictionunder the mistaken beliefthat itis theirpreference mayactually beharmful.Fiction readersread more frequentlyand demonstratefaster languagelearning andhigher languageability.Besides encouragingmore fictionreading,there area numberof waysthat wecan helpconnectboys withbooks.Firstly,don，t assumethat boysof the same agehave thesame interestsorthat theirinterests staythesameover time.To matchboys withsuitable readingmaterial,have regulardiscussion aboutreading for pleasure inorder tokeep upwith theirinterests.Schools shouldalso provideaccess tolibraries during lessons throughout the years ofschooling.Girls visitthe libraryin theirfree timemore thanboys,and asstudents movetohigher gradesthey oftenhave lessaccess tolibraries duringlessons.Access tobooks forboysis essentialto promotereading.In addition,we shouldkeep paperbooks availablebecause researchshows thatboys arelesslikely tochoose toread onscreens thangirls.Finally weshould promotereading asanenjoyable pastimeby beinga rolemodel.Let yourchildren orstudents seeyou readforpleasure.体裁说明文题材教化主题男孩和女孩在阅读方面有差异【语篇解读】本文简要分析了男孩和女孩阅读实力有差异的缘由，着重探讨了如何提高男孩子的阅读爱好，从而增加其阅读实力【难句分析】Encouraging allboys toread non-fiction underthe mistakenbelief thatitis theirpreference mayactually beharmful.分析本句是一个复合句uEncouraging...themistakenbelief v是动名词短语作主语；that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，对belief的内容进行说明说明译文在错误想法（的影响）下，即男孩子们喜爱读纪实文学作品，激励全部的男孩阅读纪实文学作品事实上可能是有害的
5.According to the author,what isthe maincause ofthe differencein boys，and girls，reading abilityA.Social factors.B.Teaching methods.C.Personal preferences.D.Psychological differences.答案与解析A考查推理推断依据其次段的内容，并结合第三段uSo howcan parentsandeducators helpbridgethissocially engineeredgap forboys reading”可推知，作者认为男孩和女孩在阅读实力方面的差异是由社会因素造成的，故选A
6.Why doesthe authorrecommend that adults regularlytalk toboys aboutreadingA.To persuadeboys toreadmoreoften.B.To learnwhat boysare mostinterested in.C.To helpboys improvetheir languageability.D.To showthatadultsare goodreading rolemodels.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据倒数第三段最终一句To matchboys withsuitablereading material,have regulardiscussion aboutreading forpleasure inorder tokeep upwiththeir interestsv可知，作者建议大人们常常和男孩子们谈论阅读是为了让大人能够了解男孩子们的爱好，故选B
7.When shouldschools givestudents additionallibrary accessaccording to the authorA.Before and after class.B.At anytime ofthe schoolday.C.At regulartimes duringlessons.D.When theyare inthe lowergrades.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据倒数其次段第一句^Schools shouldalso provideaccessto librariesduringlessonsthroughouttheyearsofschooling”,并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，作者建议学校在上课期间多为学生供应接触图书馆的机会，故选C
8.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe textA.To showstudents waysto improvetheir reading.B.To explainwhy boysare notas goodat readingas girls.C.To urgegovernments toprovide morereading resources.D.To providestrategies thatcan helpimprove boys，reading ability.答案与解析D考查写作意图依据第三段“So howcan parentsandeducatorshelp bridgethissociallyengineeredgapforboys reading”，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要就如何提高男孩子的阅读实力进行了探讨，故选DC[2024•重庆调研]Roberto Clementeisthegreatest baseball player ofall time.He hadanunbelievable battingaverage（击球率）in allseasons heplayed.Having wonfour battingtitles,Gold GloveAwards twelvetimes,andaMost ValuablePlayer Award,he iscertainly thebestthat everplayed.Besides beingthe bestbaseballplayer,Roberto Clemente was alsoa greatman anda hero.In1972,there wasan earthquakein Nicaragua.On December31of thatyear,Clemente flewtoNicaragua to take supplies to thepeople.Almost immediatelyafter takeoff,the planecrashedinto theCaribbean Sea.The besthonors forClemente cameafter hedied.He wasthe firstLatino voted into theBaseballHall of Fame.In1999,the cityof Pittsburgh,where heplayed baseball,renamed abridgeafter him一a bridgethat leadsto the city，s beautifulnew stadium.No onesummed upthe lifeof RobertoClemente and the baseballcommissioner（总干事）when,at Clemente，s Hall ofFame award ceremony,he said,“He wasso greata man,asa leaderand humanitarian,so greatan inspirationtotheyoung andto allin baseball,especially tothe proudpeople ofhis homeland,Puerto Rico.The commissionerfurther honoredClementeby creatinga sportsmanshipaward inhis name.体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题棒球明星罗伯托•克莱门特的人生经验【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了棒球明星罗伯托•克莱门特的人生经验【难句分析】In1999,the cityof Pittsburgh,where heplayed baseball,renamed a bridgeafter him一a bridgethat leadstothe city，s beautifulnew stadium.分析该句为主从复合句句中uwhere heplayed baseballv为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thecityof Pittsburgh；that leadstothecity*s beautifulnew stadium”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a bridge，that在从句中作主语译文1999年，在他曾打过棒球的匹兹堡市，将一座通向该城市的漂亮的新体育馆的桥梁改成了他的名字
9.What canbe concludedfrom RobertoClementes tripto NicaraguaA.He gotinjured inan aircrash.B.He caredabout peopleandtheworld.C.He donateda hugesum ofmoney to Nicaragua.D.He earnedhis famefor hisbravery andgenerosity.答案与解析B考查推理推断依据其次段其次、三句“In1972,there wasan earthquakeinNicaragua.On December31of thatyear,Clemente flewtoNicaraguatotakesuppliestothepeople”可知,在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后,克菜门特飞往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人民运输物资据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关切人民和世界的人，故B项正确
10.What dowe knowabout RobertoClemente fromthe passageA.He diedin PuertoRico.B.There wasabridgebuilt forhim.C.He playedbaseball inPittsburgh.D.His statuewas inthe BaseballHall ofFame.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第三段尾句中的“In1999,thecityof Pittsburgh,where heplayed baseballv可知,他曾在匹兹堡市打过棒球，故C项正确
11.What happenedat ClementesHall ofFameawardceremonyA.A sportsmanshipaward wasset upin Clemente，s name.B.Clementewasvotedintothe SoccerHallofFame.C.Clemente gainedan honorfromthepeople ofhis homeland.D.The commissionerpraised Clemente，s unbelievablebatting skills.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据最终一段尾句“The commissionerfurther honoredClementeby creatinga sportsmanshipaward inhis name”可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名义设立了体育精神奖，故A项正确
12.Where isthe passagemost probablytaken fromA.A sciencejournal.B.A sportsmagazine.C.A radioprogram.D.A newsreport.答案与解析•B考查文章出处通读全文可知，本文讲解并描述了棒球明星罗伯托・克莱门特的人生经验据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。
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