2025版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练八

高考题型重组练

（八）I.阅读理解A[2024•大连高三一模]Rich as a KingWilliam I,who conqueredEngland some950years ago,had wealth,power andanarmy.Yet althoughWilliam wasvery richby thestandard ofhis time,he hadnothing likeaflush toilet（抽水马桶），paper towels,or ariding lawnmower（割草机）.How didhe getbyHistorybooks arefilled withwealthy peoplewho werepoor comparedto me.I havestormwindows,Croesus didnot.Entire nationstrembled beforeAlexander theGreat,but hecouldn，t buycat food.Czar Nicholaslacked anelectric saw.Given howmuch betteroff Iam thanso manyfamous dead people,youd thinkrd becontent.The troubleis that,like mostpeople,I comparemy wealthwith thatof livingpersons:neighbors,school classmates,famous TVpeople.The greedI feeltoward myfriendHowardJ s new kitchenis notreduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator withglassdoors.There isreally norising orfalling standardof living.Over thecenturies peoplesimplyfind differentthings tofeel sadabout.Youd thinkthat simplynot havingdiseasewould putus in a goodmood,but no,we wanta hotbath too.Of course,one wayto achievehappiness wouldbe torealize thateven bytodaysstandards thethings Iown arepretty nice.My houseis smallerthan thehouses ofmanyinvestment bankers,but evenso ithas alot morerooms thanmy wifeand I can keepclean.Besides,to peoplelooking backat ourera froma centuryor twoin thefuture,these bankers，fancy countertops andmy ownworn Formicawi11seem equallyshabby.Ican，t keep up withmy neighborsright now.But just wait.体裁争论文题材社会生活主题知足常乐【语篇解读】该文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐【难句分析】The greedI feeltoward myfriend Howardsnew kitchenis notreducedbythefactthatnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwith glassdoors.分析本句是一个主从复合句句中UI feeltoward myfriend Howard，snewkitchenw是一个定语从句，关系代词that/which在从句中作宾语而被省略，修饰先行词The greed;that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，对The fact的内容进行说明说明译文我对我的挚友Howard的新厨房的垂涎并没有因为之前全部的国王都没有一个带玻璃门的冰箱这样一个事实而有所减弱

1.What doesthe underlinedphrase“get by”in thefirst paragraphmeanA.Succeed asa king.B.Deal withcomplaints.C.Live ina satisfactoryway.D.Get some extra money.答案与解析C考查词义揣测依据第三段第一句Given howmuch betteroff Iam thansomany famousdeadpeople,you，d thinkId becontent,并结合对第——段其次句的理解可推知，没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满足的方式生活”，故选C

2.How manyhistorical figuresare mentionedto comparelives in the pastand presentA.

3.B.

4.C.

5.D.

6.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据对第一段和其次段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是WilliamI,Croesus,Alexander theGreat和CzarNicholaso

3.According to the passage,the authorintends to.A.tell usto becontent withlifeB.warn usto liveinasimple wayC.teach usto learnlessons fromlifeD.encourage usto strugglefor wealth答案与解析A考查写作意图依据文章的标题Rich asa King,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告知我们要知足常乐

4.Whats theauthor，s attitudetowards lifeA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Uncaring.D.Cautious.答案与解析B考查推理推断依据最终两段，尤其是最终一段最终两句I cantkeepupwithmy neighborsright now.But justwait”可推知，作者对生活持乐观的看法B[2024•长春市质量监测一]Pangolins（穿山甲）are strange-lookingcreatures,covered withhard scales（鳞）.They canroll upinto aball to protect themselvesfromenemies andhave tonguesthat arelonger thantheir bodies.Pangolins haverecently becomethefocus ofChinese people.A screenshotof amicroblog postshowing somepeople eatingpangolinsat afeast spread.A fewdays later,people wereangered againby picturesshowingpeople eatingprotected animals,including pangolins.Yet thisis onlythe tipof theiceberg.Many morepangolins havebeen huntedorkilled.According tothe InternationalUnion forConservation ofNature IUCN,more than1million ofthem havebeen killedor soldin thelast10years.It alsosaid thatthey arethe most illegallytraded mammalsin the world.In September2024,the IUCNadded thepangolinto theworld，s uendangeredanimals list”.They arenow moreendangered thanpandas.A growingtrade oftheir scalesand meat is themain reasonfor theirdeclinein number.Many peoplein Asiaand Africaconsider pangolinmeatisdelicious.Some peopleeventhink pangolinscales havemedical qualities.However,their scalesare made of keratin角蛋白，the samematerial humanfingernails aremadeof.Luckily,the situationis gettingbetter.World PangolinDay ison thethirdSaturday ofFebruary eachyear.Its aday tohelp peopleknow moreabout pangolins.Thegovernment nowstops anyonefrom buyingand eatingpangolins inChina.Breaking thislaw isregardedasacrime,and thetrade of pangolins acrosstheworldis alsonot allowed,accordingto theConvention onTrade inEndangered Speciesof WildFauna andFlora.体裁说明文题材新闻报道主题爱护濒危动物穿山甲【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文本文阐述了穿山甲面临灭亡的现状，以及为爱护穿山甲而实行的举措【难句分析】A fewdays later,people wereangered againby picturesshowing peopleeatingprotected animals,including pangolins.分析这是一个简洁句句中有动名词短语作定语修饰pictures,以及现在分词短语作宾补译文几天后，人们再次被几张照片激怒，照片显示人们在吃爱护动物，其中包括穿山甲

5.Pangolins havecaught peoplesattention these years because.A.they lookstrangeB.they appearin somemoviesC.they arekilled andeaten bypeopleD.they havesomething todo withpandas答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据题干中的关键词“attention和theseyears,我们把答案定位在其次段该段开头说，穿山甲近来成为中国人关注的焦点，然后提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里，穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍馈，这与C项的描述是一样的

6.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Pangolins canroll upinto aball toattack enemies.B.More than1million pangolinswere killedor soldlast year.C.Pangolins werenamed themost endangeredanimal in

2024.D.The pangolinis akind ofmammals.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据第三段内容，尤其是“they arethemostillegallytraded mammalsintheworldv可知，穿山甲是一种哺乳动物故选D项

7.The realaim ofWorld PangolinDay maybe to.A.attract peopletothezoo towatch pangolinsB.lift peoplesawareness ofprotecting pangolinsC.remind peopleofpangolins，medical valueD.explain thelaw topeople答案与解析B考查推理推断依据题干中的“World PangolinDay，我们把答案定位在最终一段该段主要陈述为爱护穿山甲而实行的举措，而这个节日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲，从而提高人们爱护穿山甲的意识，故B项符合题意

8.What mightbe theauthor，s attitudetowards themeasures takento protectpangolinsA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.答案与解析A考查推理推断依据最终一段内容可知，中国政府禁止任何人购买和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲，局面正在好转由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效的，因此选AH.七选五[2024•长沙一模]It isnot assimple asopening thedoor andhitting thetrack inwinter.There area fewthings youcan doto ensureyou aregetting themost outof yourrun and,importantly,not doingmore harmthan good.Warm up,cool down1,Your musclesneed sometime to warm upwhen itscold,so takeit easywhen yousetoff anddo afew stretchesonce you，re finished.Drink waterYoumight notfeel hot,but thatsbecause sweatevaporates（蒸发）more quicklyintothe chilly,dry air.So besure to drink waterbefore,during andafter cold-weather workouts.

2.A beltbottle convenientlyattaches toyour waistso youdon，t haveto carryit andcanhave adrink wheneveryou feellike it.

3.Running incotton isa badidea.Wear thin,breathable layersof synthetic（合成的）clothing thathelp protectyou fromthe wind and snow,but stilllet outheat andmoisture.Thirty percentof yourbody heatescapes throughyour handsand fortypercent throughyourhead.Wear ahat,or beanie（无檐小便帽），and glovesso yourcirculatory systemcan distributewarmblood tothe restof yourbody.

4.Run into the wind

5.Obviously,it willbe aneasier passagehome withsome extrahelp fromMotherNature.But,more importantly,you won，t havethe windin your face forthe secondhalf ofyourrun,when youare morelikely tobe sweatingand catcha chill.A.Dress rightB.Keep warmC.Don，t gotoo fast,too soonD.Start andfinish inthe samewayE.Don，twaittodrinkwater untilyou feelthirstyF.Head outintothe windandcome homewith itat yourbackG.On reallycold days,wear amask orscarf overyour mouthtoprotectyourface体裁说明文题材日常活动主题冬季室外跑步的留意事项【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些留意事项，包括做好热身运动、留意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等

1.答案与解析C依据该段小标题Warmup,cool down以及空后的uYour musclesneed sometime towarmup”可知，C项符合语境

2.答案与解析E依据段落小标题Drink water并结合空前一句uSo besure todrink waterbefore,during andafter cold-weather workoutsv可知,E项“不要等到感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，连接上文

3.答案与解析A依据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项

4.答案与解析G空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配

5.答案与解析F依据本段的小标题Run intothewind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在你背后推着你走，故F项符合语境III.短文改错[2024•黑龙江省六校一模]Recently,my motherwas alwaysbusy but she only made a smallsandwich formy lunchthat day.Get to school,I sawour oldgatekeepers whodidn，t havebreakfast.Without hesitation,I offeredthe sandwichhim,which hegladly accepted.From thisexperience,I realizethat whenwe shared,even whenwe don，t havemuch,we aresharing somethinggreatthan itis.When Itold Momwhat she did,she praisedme andencouraged me to keepgoing.Now,with aloving care,Mom preparesa nutritiouslunch formetotake toschool eachmorning.Additional,she preparessome extrafood sothat Ican sharewith whomeveris inneed alongthe way.答案与解析Recently,my motherwas alwaysbusy butsheonlymadeasmallsandwich for一（Dsomy lunchthat day.Ge ttoschool,I sawour oldgatekeeper swho

②Getting©gatekeeperdidn，t havebreakfast.Without hesitation,I offeredthe sandwichA him,which@tohe gladlyaccepted.From thisexperience,I realizethat whenwe shared,even

⑤sharewhen wedon，t havemuch,we aresharing somethinggrea tthan itis.When I©greatertold Momwhat shedid,she praisedme andencouraged meto keepgoing.Now,with一

⑦IK lovingcare,Mom preparesa nutritiouslunch formetotake toschool eachmorning.

⑥Additiona1,she preparessomeextrafood sothat Ican sharewith©Additionallywhomeve ris inneed alongtheway.©whoever

①but改为so考查并列连词由句意可知，“由于我妈妈最近很忙，那天她仅仅给我打算了一小份三明治作为午餐”，此处是因果关系，因此用SO

②Get改为Gettingo考查非谓语动词此处指“到达学校时，我看到了我们年迈的门卫”，get与I是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作时间状语

③gatekeepers改为gatekeepero考查名词依据下文的him”和“he”可知,此处指的是一个门卫，故用名词单数

④him前加to考查介词offer sth.to sb,表示“供应某物给某人”

⑤shared改为share考查时态依据句意和句中的“realize”dont are”可知，此处o用一般现在时

⑥great改为greater考查比较级依据比较级标记词“than”可知，此处用great的比较级形式

⑦she改为Io考查代词依据上文内容和句子逻辑关系可知，此处表示“我告知妈妈我做了什么，故用Io

⑧删除loving前的a考查冠词care作“照料，照看”讲时是不行数名词，故删除a

⑨Additional改为Additionally考查副词此处表示“此外”，作状语,要用副词⑩whomever改为whoever考查名词性从句分析句子结构可知，with后接一个名词性从句，连接代词在从句中作主语，且表示“的任何人，故要用whoevero留意whomever在从句中不能作主语。