2025版高考英语二轮复习专项技能保分练二细节理解题

专项技能保分练

（二）细微环节理解题A[2024•济南市高三模拟]New YorkWalking Tours♦Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided4-hour tourby gettingearly ReserveLine Accessboardingon the ferry toLiberty Island.Once there,go insidethe baseof thestatue andhead to theobservation decksfor anawesome view of New York Cityand itssurroundings.Then comebackon the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration（移民入境）to Americathat took place here between1892and

1954.♦Central Park Walking TourWalkthrough Central Parks mostpicturesque highlightson a2-hour tourwith aprofessionalphotographer.Remember yourNew York City adventurewith unforgettableimagesof youwith familyor friendsas youcircle thetowers atBelvedere Castle,and walkthroughpaths withflowers in the ConservatoryGarden,or feedthe swansby theLoeb Boathouse.♦New YorkCity ArchitectureWalking TourLearn about thehistory of the buildingsthat definethe New YorkCityskyline on a3-hourwalking architecturetour.Walk downthe famous42nd Streetcorridor with a longtimeNew Yorkresident（居民）and architecturalexpert,stopping alongthe wayto learn about MidtownManhattans most iconicstructures likethe ChryslerBuilding,Grand CentralStation andtheNew York Public Library.♦Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village isone ofNew YorkCity，smost beautiful andfamous neighborhoods.Take aguided2-hour walkingtour ofthis legendaryLower Manhattanspace.Hear about the famousartistswho oncelived here,from EdgarAllan Poeto Bob Dylan,Jimi Hendrixand countlessothers.Walk thewinding streetsand visitpopular WashingtonSquare Park,reliving more than200years ofhistory.体裁应用文题材旅游主题纽约徒步旅行【语篇解读】该文介绍了四个在纽约进行徒步旅行的项目【难句分析】Then comeback ontheferryto Ellis Island tolearnaboutthehistory ofimmigration（移民入境）to Americathat tookplace herebetween1892and

1954.分析本句是一个祈使句也是一个主从复合句that引导定语从句，that在从句中作主语，修饰先行词thehistoryofimmigration（移民入境）to America译文接下来返回到渡船上，去埃利斯岛了解一下那段1892年到1954年间发生在这里的移民入境美国的历史

1.Why dotourists visitEllis IslandA.To knowabout Americanimmigration history.B.To explorethe surroundingsof theisland.C.To geta wholeviewofNew YorkCity.D.To observeStatue of Liberty closely.答案与解析考查细微环节理解依据A Statue ofLiberty and EllisIsland Walking部分的最终——句Then comeback ontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthe historyTourofimmigration（移民入境）to Americathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954”可知，旅游者参观埃利斯岛的目的是了解移民美国的历史故选A

2.Who willgo withtourists onCentral ParkWalking TourA.An experiencedguide.B.An architecturalexpert.C.A professionalphotographer.D.A longtimeNewYorkresident.答案与解析考查细微环节理解依据部分的第一句“WalkC CentralParkWalking Tourthrough CentralParks mostpicturesque highlightsona2-hour tourwithaprofessionalphotographer可知，在中心公园的徒步旅行中会有一个专业摄影师和旅游者在一起

3.Which tourtakes thelongest timeA.CentralParkWalking Tour.B.Greenwich VillageWalking Tour.C.NewYorkCity ArchitectureWalking Tour.D.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalking Tour.答案与解析考查细微环节理解依据D StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalking部分第一句中的“Startthisexcitingguided4-hour tourv可知，这个徒步旅行须要4个Tour小时而其他三个徒步旅行须要的时间分别是2个小时，3个小时，2个小时故选Do

4.What cantourists doon GreenwichVillageWalkingTourA.Take unforgettablepictures.B.Come acrossBobDylan.C.Visit NewYorkPublicLibrary.D.Learnaboutfamous artists.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据最终一段第三句Hear aboutthe famousartists whooncelived here,from EdgarAllan Poeto BobDylan,Jimi Hendrixand countlessother可知，游客可以通过GreenwichVillageWalkingTour这个徒步旅行项目去了解闻名的艺术家B[2024•武昌区调研]Parents complain about theirteenagers noses constantly in theirphones,but theymight wantto payattention to their own screen timehabits.A studyout Wednesdayfrom thePew Research Center foundthat two-thirds ofparents areconcerned abouttheamount oftime theirteenage childrenspend infront ofscreens,whilemore than a thirdexpress concernabout their own screen time.Meanwhile,more thanhalf ofteens saidthey oftenor sometimesfind theirparents tobe absent-minded when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them.The studycallsteens，relationship withtheir phonesat times“hypvrconnected”and notesthat nearlythree-fourths checkmessages ornotifications（通知）as soonas theywake up.Parents dothe same,but ata lowerif stillconsiderable rate-57percent.Big techcompanies facea growingbacklash（居U烈反应）against theaddictive natureof their phones and apps,the endlessnotifications andother featurescreated tokeep peoplefastenedtotheir screens.Many teensare tryingto dosomething aboutit:52percent saidthey havecut backonthe timethey spendon theirphonesand57percent didthesamewith socialmedia.Experts sayparents havea bigrole intheir kidsscreen habitsand settinga goodexampleis a big part of it.Kids don，t alwaysdo whatwe saybut theydo aswe do,“said DonaldShifrin,a professorat theUniversity ofWashington Schoolof Medicine,who wasnot involvedinthe study.uParents arethe doorthat kidswill walkthrough ontheir waytotheworld.”The studysurveyed743U.S.teens and1,058U.S.parents ofteens fromMarch7toApril

10.The rangeof erroris

4.5percentage points.体裁说明文题材社会生活主题对父母和孩子沉溺于手机的探讨【语篇解读】父母总是埋怨他们的孩子太沉溺于手机，其实是他们自身的这种行为影响到了孩子为了避开孩子对手机上瘾，父母自身应当首先树立好榜样【难句分析】Meanwhile,more thanhalf ofteens saidthey oftenor sometimesfind theirparentsto beabsent-minded whenthe teensare tryingto havea conversationwith them.分析这是一个主从复合句句中“they oftenor sometimes...with them”为省略了that的宾语从句，其中“whentheteensaretryingtohaveaconversationwiththem”是由when引导的时间状语从句译文与此同时，超过一半的青少年都提到，当他们想和父母交谈时他们常常或时常地发觉他们的父母心不在焉

5.According tothe survey,how manyparents areconcernedabout theirscreentimeA.About

354.B.About

317.C.About

603.D.About

705.答案与解析A考查数字计算依据其次段最终一句中的“while morethanathird expressconcernabout theirownscreentime.”和最终一段中的“The studysurveyed743U.S.teensand1,058U.S.parents ofteens”可知，这次探讨调查了1058位父母，而他们中超过1/3的人表达对自己运用手机时间的担忧由此可知1058+3比

352.7；又依据“morethan”可知,应当大于352,故选A

6.What doesthe underlinedword“hyperconnected”in Para.3meanA.Interactive.B.Undervalued.C.Nonexistent.D.Overdeveloped.答案与解析D考查词义揣测依据第一段中的“Parents complainabouttheirteenagers，nosesconstantlyintheirphones”和其次段中的u two-thirds ofparents areconcerned abouttheamount oftime theirteenage childrenspend infront ofscreens”都提到父母担忧孩子看手机的时间太长；而画线词所在句又讲到青少年一醒来就先查看手机的信息和通知由此可推知，孩子和手机之间的关系是过渡联系的，故画线词与D项意思相近

7.Who makesit hardfor peopleto fightagainst phoneaddictionA.Protective parents.B.The PewResearchCenter.C.Inexperienced teens.D.Greedy techcompanies.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据第四段内容可知，大型科技公司为了自己的利益，会不断研发使人上瘾的手机功能，故选D

8.What doesthe textsuggest parentsdo abouttheir kids，screen habitsA.Upgrade thesmart phones.B.Criticize kidsfor badhabits.C.Forbid kidsfrom usingphones.D.Cut downtheirownscreentime.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据倒数其次段中的uExperts sayparents havea bigrolein theirkids，screen habitsand settinga goodexample isabigpartofit”以及“Kidsdon，t alwaysdo whatwe saybut theydo aswe do”可知，父母对于孩子看手机的习惯有不行推卸的责任，树立榜样意义重大由此可推知，文章建议父母削减自己看手机的时间，故选DC[2024•重庆一中检测]A large-scale studyhas founda linkbetween eatinga diet basedon organic food andhaving areduced risk of cancer.If thenew resultsare confirmed,promotingorganic food consumption could bea promising preventative strategy againstdiseases,a teamofresearchers fromseveral Frenchinstitutions said.Among theenvironmental risksfor cancer,there aregrowing concernsabout exposure todifferent types of pesticides（杀虫齐lj）from farming.The impactof suchchemicals onthehuman bodyis stillnot wellunderstood,but thereare someindications thatharmful effectscanoccur evenat lowconcentrations.Meanwhile,pushed byenvironment and health concerns,the organic food market continuesto grow rapidly.Organic foodis producedwithout theuse ofsynthetic（合成的）fertilizers,pesticides,genetically modifiedorganisms andveterinary（兽医的）medications.Organic foodsare lesslikely tocontain pesticide remains than conventional foods,and studieshave shownthat anorganic dietreduces exposureto certainpesticides,“JuliaBaudry,lead authorofthe study fromthe Centreof Researchin Epidemiology（流彳亍病学）and Statisticsin France,told Newsweek.“In thegeneral population,the primaryroute ofexposure is the diet,especiallyintake ofconventionally grownfruits andvegetables.However,few studieshave examinedtheassociation betweenorganic food consumption andcancer risk.”For thestudy,published inthe journalJAMAInternalMedicine,a teamof researchersexamineddata onthe organic food consumptionfrequency anddietary intakeof68,946Frenchadults collectedby anongoing surveywhich beganin

2009.They thenfollowed upthese peopleatvarious pointsinthefuture.Participants reportedhow oftennever,occasionally ormost ofthe timethey consumed16typesof organic foodsincluding fruits,vegetables,soy-based products,dairy products,meat andfish,eggs,grain andlegumes,bread andcereals,flour,vegetable oilsand condiments,ready-to-eat meals,coffee,tea andherbal tea,wine,biscuits,chocolate,sugar andso on.体裁说明文题材科普学问主题食用有机食品或可降低患癌风险【语篇解读】一项探讨发觉，食用有机食品与降低患癌风险间存在联系假如新的探讨结果被证明的话，提倡食用有机食品是一种很有发展前景的预防疾病的策略

9.What isthe findingofthestudyA.Processed foodconsumption maylead toan increasedriskof cancer.B.Promoting organicfoodconsumptionmay helpto preventdiseases.C.Organic foodconsumption canhelp curecancer ina shorttime.D.Eating adietbasedon organicfood maylead tothe riskofcancer.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第一段其次句“If thenew resultsare confirmed,promoting organicfoodconsumptioncouldbeapromisingpreventativestrategyagainstdiseases...可知,该探讨发觉食用有机食品可能会帮助人们预防疾病故选B项

10.Why isorganicfoodbecoming popularnowadaysA.Organic foodnever containsharmful chemicals.B.Organic food marketcontinues to growrapidly.C.People careabout environmentandhealthissues.D.Organic foodis producedinaclean environment.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第三段第一句Meanwhile,pushed byenvironmentand healthconcerns,the organicfoodmarketcontinuestogrowrapidly”可知，现在有机食品流行是因为人们关注环境与健康问题故选C项

11.Which ofthe followingistheadvantage oforganic foodA.Organic foodnever containsharmful pesticideremains.B.Organic foodis lesslikely tobe exposedto somepesticides.C.Different typesof pesticideswon，t affectorganicfood.D.Organic foodwon，tbeinfluenced byoutside environment.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第四段中的“Organic foodsare lesslikely tocontainpesticideremainsthanconventionalfoods,and studieshave shownthat anorganic dietreducesexposuretocertain pesticidesn可知，有机食品含有杀虫剂残留物的可能性低于传统食品，探讨还表明有机食品可降低受某些杀虫剂影响的程度故选B项

12.What mightthe articlego ondescribing afterthe lastparagraphA.The researchingprocess ofthestudy.B.The disadvantagesoforganicfood.C.The brightfuture oforganicfood.D.Other researcheson organicfood.答案与解析A考查推理推断文章最终一段介绍了探讨的参加者报告他们食用16种不同类型的有机食品的频率，下一步应当是对试验数据进行探讨，即试验的探讨过程A项意为“这项探讨的过程”B项意为“有机食品的缺点”；C项意为“有机食品光明的将来”；D项意为“其他关于有机食品的探讨”故选A项。