2025版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练39_40北师大版

课时提能练39-40课时提能练三十九选修7Unit20New FrontiersA课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空

1.Two mengot beatenbeat in the restaurantlast night.

2.I wasafraid thekids wouldgive the whole thingaway.

3.Nothing canmake upfor whatthey havesuffered.

4.There isno doubt about whathas happened.

5.She washaving lunchwhen anold friendcame to see her.H.单句改错

1.Many supportthe formeralternative,but personallyI favourthe later.laterf latter

2.I doubtthat theycan swimacross theriver,that—whether/if

3.Aspirin B可司匹林is acertain cureof aheadache,of-for

4.Time permits,Ill seeyou afterthe meeting,permitsfpermitting

5.Dedicated to raise moneyfor theproject,they have been workingday andnight,naisefraisingIII.选词成篇Anothing like,carry out,wrestle with,by mistake,take over,give away,in advanceLiJun

1.took overa bigcompany from his fatherseveral yearsago.Now heis

2.carryingout aproject to

3.wrestle withsome difficultieshe hascaused

4.by mistake.In ordernotto

5.give awaythe secret,he helda meetingto makea plan

6.in advance.He is

7.nothinglike whathe wasbefore.Bfigure out,get across,rather than,make upfor,in addition,due to,in conclusionAfteran exam,our Englishteacher often asks usto

8.figure outthe reasonsfor ourmistakes9,rather thanforces usto copythe questionsas other teachers.

10.In addition,he oftenasks usto correctthe mistakes

11.due to carelessness orother reasons.Then weareasked tomake plans to

12.make upfor ourmistakes.

13.In conclusion,he willuse hisownways to

14.get therelated knowledgeacrossI hopethis successwill inspireyou[o greateigffocts.

3.这次演出有众多观众，从孩子到老人The showhad amassive audience,ranging fnomchildren toold people.

4.他说他与这件事没有关系He saidhe hadnothing to do with the matter.

5.全世界的电视台由卫星相连Television stationsaround theworld arelinked bysatellite.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•昆明质量检测）Bats arethe onlymammals（哺乳动物）that canfly along distance,but they have anotherability.Many batslive avery longtime for an animalof theirsize.European researchersare studyingbats tounderstand whythey liveso long.They hopetomake discoveriesaimed atfighting theaging processin humanbeings.Last week,the groupof scientistssaid theyhad discoveredimportant biologicalqualitiesin somebat species.The groupstudied batchromosomes（染色体）・The scientistswere most interested in structuresconnected to the endsof thechromosomes.They arecalledtelomeres（端粒）,which shorteneach timea celldivides.The scientistsbelieve thisshorteningprocess causescells tobreak down.They saythis is what causes aging.The Europeanresearchers studied493bats fromfour batspecies.The groupusedinformation thathad beengathered overmore than60years.Of theseanimals,the greatermouse-eared batgenerally lived an average of37years.The scientistssaid ithad telomeresthatdid notshorten with age.Another Myotishold therecord foroldest age,reaching41years.The scientists，findings suggestthat thesebats cellshave theability tokeep andrepair their telomeres.This,they said,helps guardagainst theaging process.Based onits bodysize,a batlike the greater mouse-eared batwould beexpected tolivefour years.But,these mammalshavebeenfound tolive nearly10times longer than that.The scientistsfound thatonly19species ofmammals live longerthanhumans when their bodysizeis considered.18of theseare bats.The onlyexception is an unusualAfrican rat.【语篇解读】本文是一篇探讨性试验报告欧洲探讨人员通过探讨蝙蝠来了解它们长寿的缘由

1.What decidesbats，aging processaccording to the textA.The lengthof telomeres.B.The bodysize of the bat.C.The types of chromosomes.D.The buildingof cells.A［细微环节理解题依据其次段中的“The scientistsweremostinterestedin...Theysay thisiswhatcausesaging.可知,科学家们对连接到染色体末端的结构最感爱好它们被称为端粒，每次细胞分裂时它会缩短科学家们信任这个缩短的过程会导致细胞分裂他们说这是导致变老的缘由，由此可知，端粒的长度确定了蝙蝠变老的过程故选A］

2.How longdoes agreater mouse-eared batgenerally liveA.19years.B.37years.C.41years.D.60years.B［细微环节理解题依据第三段中的“Of theseanimals,thegreatermouse-eared batgenerallylivedanaverageof37years.”可知，在这些动物中，通常大鼠耳蝠的平均寿命为37岁故选B］

3.We canlearn from the textthat.A.the scientistshave studiedbats formore thansix decadesB.19kinds ofbats couldlivelongerthan humansC.the batsstudied in the researchare of the samespeciesD.researchers focuson findingout whyhumans livelongA［推理推断题依据第三段中的“The Europeanresearchers...had beengathered overmorethan60years.”可知，欧洲的探讨人员探讨了四种蝙蝠中的493只蝙蝠该组探讨人员运用了超过60年间收集的信息故可推断出选项A的表述是正确的］

4.In whichcolumn of a magazinecan youread thetextA.Lifestyle.B.Business.C.Science.D.Fashion.C［文章出处题本文是对蝙蝠长寿缘由的探究并且探讨人员都是科学家，所以应当是在杂志中科研方面的专栏，所以选项C是正确的］B（2024•惠州其次次调研）In manyways,Providence MountSt.Vincent inSeattle is atypical seniorliving community.It ishome to about400elderly residentsand providesthemwith differenttypesofassistance.However,it isalso theIntergenerational Learning Center一a preschoolwhere children and seniorshave thechanceto bond.Established in1991,the ILCs purpose is to allow kids to learn aboutacceptance whilethey are also being nurtured.It alsoaims to help seniorsdevelop agreater senseofself-worth andstrengthen socialinteractions.Babies toprekindergarten-aged childrenareplaced intosix differentclasses atthe ILC.The kidsattend artand musicclasses,as wellasstory time and exercisetime with the seniors.Marie Hoover,ILC director,said thatinteracting with the seniors hasproven beneficialfor theyoung ones,making themmoreopen-minded.uFor the ILC children,interactingwith the residentsis simplypart of their day-to-daylife hereand the way aging is normalized,which maybe themost important benefit theyreceive,“Hoover said.Ive hadparents callme yearsafter theirchildren havegraduatedfrom ourprogram tolet meknow aboutsome incidentswhentheirchild was the first to warmlygreetsomeone whohappened to be in a wheelchair.”As for the seniors,they，re delightedby thecompanionship the children provide.Thechildren bringso muchenergy andjoy to our residents.Many of the residentsare widowsorwidowers andcan becomelonely.Their adultchildren maystill beworking,so theymaynot gettoseethem asoftenasthey wouldlike.Having thechildren staywiththeold makesourresidents feelthey arestill part ofacommunity.The youngand theold connectandlearn fromone anotherat this unique facility.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一个为老年人和孩子所设立的学习中心ILCo

5.ILC isintended to.A.build a typical seniorliving communityB.take goodcare of the childrenC.benefit boththechildrenand the seniorsD.rid theseniors oflonelinessC［细微环节理解题依据其次段中的・the ILC，spurposeisto allowkidsto learnaboutacceptance whilethey arealsobeingnurtured.It alsoaims tohelp seniorsdevelop agreatersense ofself-worth andstrengthen socialinteractionsv可知，ILC的宗旨是让老年人和孩子双方都受益，故选C项］

6.From whatHoover saidin Para.3,we canlearn that theILC children.A.keep intouch withtheseniorseven iftheyhaveleft the ILCB.come torealize that agingisa normalpartoflifeC.take differentattitudes to the elderlyafter graduationD.think iteasy tointeract withthe elderlyresidents in theILCB［细微环节理解题依据第三段中的“For theILCchildren...thewayaging isnormalized’,which maybe themost importantbenefit theyreceivev可知，在ILC,孩子们已经渐渐相识到变老是生命中一种正常的现象，故选B项］

7.The lastparagraph mainlytells us.A.the benefitstheseniorsreceiveB.the situationof theseniorsC.children，s companyD.the interactionbetween thechildrenand the seniorsA［段落大意题依据最终一段的整体内容可知，本段主要介绍了ILC对于老年人的主动意义，故选A项］

8.The underlinedwords“this uniquefacilityn mayrefer to.A.a specialbuildingB.a typicalfamilyC.atypicalteaching programD.a speciallearning centerD［词义揣测题画线词位于文章最终一句，该句是对文章进行的总结，并结合前两段对ILC的介绍及其对孩子们的主动影响和最终一段阐述的ILC对老年人的主动意义，可以推断出此处的thisuniquefacility”是在回应主题，即介绍IntergenerationalLearningCenter,故画线词指的是ILC这一特别的学习中心］II.阅读七选五（2024•太原一模）How toBe ProductiveinaChallenging EnvironmentA lot of organizations deal with challenges like maintainingproductivity andqualityof work.J Inthis article,well sharewith youa fewessential tipson stayingfocusedat work.Prepare ato-do list.Half thebattle iswon onceyou prioritize（优先处理）your tasks.Make alist ofwhatneed to be done.Plan yourday throughthese listsand setrealistic deadlinesto accomplisheachone of them.2―Schedule your work.Dont overstretchyourself with yourwork._3_To avoidburnout,take awalk torenewyour brain,allowing itto concentratebetter.Though breaksare essentialfor ahealthyworkday,you mustlearn to take themwith apinch ofsalt.Frequent breakscan beaddictiveand canaffect yourwork.qNowadays,being onlineon varioussocial mediaplatforms isa trend.Severalnotifications（通知）pop upevery nowand then,commanding your attention.If youareconstantly attendingto suchnotifications,how areyou supposedto domeaningful workWhileworking on an importantproject,set yourphone tosilent modeor switchit off.If youreallywant tostay updatedwithyoursocial mediaaccounts,you canset specializedtime slotstocheck yourphone.Cut outsidenoise.Until youdo awaywith noise,you won，tbeable tofocus.Limiting auditorydistractionsis crucialin increasingyourattentionspan.You canuse noise-canceling headphonesforthat.—5In casethat doesntsolve theproblem,choose remotework for a dayor twoto regainyourlost focus.Keep onpracticing thesepositive habitsand you11surely seea noticeableimprovementin yourproductivity levelat work.A.Avoid distractions.B.Take regularexercise.C.Rather,split yourwork intoparts.D.Changing yourworking environmentmay haveunexpected benefits.E.When youstart prioritizingtasks,you won，t justbe focusedbut efficient,too.F.If youstill can，t concentrate,move toa quieterplace,such asa conferenceroom.G.Managers arepressed tomotivate theirteam memberswhile boostingtheirproductivity.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在工作中保持专注的一些建议

1.G［依据本空前的句子“Alotoforganizationsdealwithchallengeslikemaintainingproductivity andquality ofwork.”可知，很多组织要应对既要保持生产效率又要保证工作质量的挑战本题中的uproductivity andquality ofwork,,为关键词，故选G项］

2.E［依据本段中的“Half thebattle iswon onceyou prioritize（优先处理）your tasks.”可知，一旦你优先处理你的任务你就成功了一半了本题中的“prioritize（优先处理）”为关键词，故选E项］

3.C［依据本段小标题Schedule yourwork,及本空前的句子Dont overstretchyourselfwith yourwork.”可知，要学会支配你的工作，不要过长时间工作，因此C项（而要把你的工作分成几部分）与本段主旨相照应，故选C项］

4.A［依据上下文可知，本空为本段小标题，依据本段中的“While workingonanimportantproject,set yourphone tosilent modeor switchit off.”可知I,在做重要工作的时候要把手机调成静音或者关掉因此本段主要讲的是在工作的时候要用心，不要分心，故选A项］

5..F［依据本段小标题Cut outsidenoise.及本空前的句子“You canuse noise-cancelingheadphones forthat.”和空后的句子“In casethat doesntsolve theproblem,choose remotework...n可知，前面讲了你可以运用消音耳机来消退外界的噪音，后面又讲了假如那也解决不了问题的话可以采纳的方法故本空应与上下文一样，介绍远离噪音的方法，F项（假如你仍旧不能集中精力的话，搬到更宁静的地方，比如会议室）符合题意］HL语法填空2024•长沙、南昌第一次联考Since childhood,I

1.see actionmovies starringBruceLee andJackie Chen,and I was alwayscurious to learn themartial arts武术・2・there isChina,there iskung fu.Once Iarrived inChina,my dreamwas

3.learn tai chi andkungfu and master thetechniques ofmartial arts.After myarrival oncampus on the firstday,I wentforawalk inthe earlymorning.I sawsome olderpeople

4.practise tai chi slowly.I stoppedand watchedtheir movementsclosely.It attractedme,andthevery nextday atregistration time,I rushedto the teacher，s officeto choosetaichias my

5.option course.The followingweek Iwas on the groundsearlyinthemorning withmy classmates.The teachertold usthat taichi

6.favor foritshealth benefits.The movementof thebody isrelated

7.the yinand yangforces.The main

8.rule thattheteachertaught uswere attitude,discipline自律andbalance.Iwastaking everybit of the training

9.serious andtrying tomaintain mybalance,which wasa difficultjob.However,astheteacher puts

10.,our attitude,our willingnessandour actionwill makethe impossiblepossible.And Iwill do.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文作者讲解并描述的是自己到中国实现自己儿时学习中国功夫的幻想

1.have seen［考查时态句意自孩提时代，我始终看李小龙和成龙主演的功夫片since引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用］

2.Where［考查连词本句话改编自谚语Where there isawill,thereisa way（有志者事竟成）］

3.tolearn［考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，不定式和动名词都可以作表语，但是依据后面的“andmaster可知，and连接并列的非谓语动词作表语，master前省略了to,故本空应用不定式］

4.practising［考查非谓语动词句意我望见一些老年人正在渐渐地练太极本句含有“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语some olderpeople与practise是主动关系，且依据后面的“I stoppedand watchedtheir movementsclosely.可知，宾补动作正在发生，故用practise的现在分词形式］

5.optional［考查形容词句意我选择太极作为选修课空处作定语，修饰名词course,故用形容词optional可选择的，非强制的”］

6.is favored［考查时态和语态taichi与favor“偏爱，宠爱”是被动关系，故此处用被动语态虽然主句用了一般过去时，但是依据语境可知，宾语从句描述的是客观事实，故从句用一般现在时下一句的时态也是示意］

7.to［考查介词be relatedto...“与..有关”，是固定搭配,故填介词to］

8.rules［考查名词句意老师教给我们的主要规则是看法、自律和平衡空处明显要填名词，但是部分考生一看到前面的“The main”，就以为空处要填单数名词，却忽视了后面的谓语动词是were,所以主语要用名词的复数］

9.seriously［考查副词修饰动词用副词,take...seriously”仔细对待”］

10.it［考查代词as sb.puts it是常用句型，意为“正如某人所说的一样］IV.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2024•成都其次次诊断）1have always been doing volunteer work,so I had never reallythought aboutdoing workabroad untilI foundsome informationson thisspecific trip.There wasa pictureattaching to an e-mail,which wassent regardinga trip.Itshowed twolittle girlsthat theyneeded volunteers.The imagemakes me fall in love withtheidea of going somewherecomplete differentfrom myhome.What attractedme aboutthetrip wasit wastoaplace Idnever visitby myself.I wanted to gonowhere thatwould makemestep outinto my comfort zone.［答案］.soI havealwaysbeendoingvolunteerwork,:---;----I hadneverreally thoughtaboutbut/yetinformationsdoing workabroad untilI foundsome「二------------:----on thisspecifictrip.There wasiniormationattachingaa picture-~~—;—toane-mail,which wassent regarding二-trip.It showedtwo attachedthelittle girlsthat-theymakesneeded volunteers.The image------;-mefallinlovewith theideaofgoingsomewheremadecompletethe tripwas Ait was-------1上i differentfrom myhome.What attractedme aboutthatnowhereintothat wouldmake mestep outmycomfortzone.somewhere/anywhere ofcompletelytoaplace Idnever visitby myself.I wanted to gotoUS.IV,完成句子

1.I feelit anhonor（我感到荣幸）to havean opportunityto speakhere aboutourdreams.

2.Ihadasked everyonetoraisequestions inadvance.ofthemeeting（会议前）.

3.By thetime thebell rings,we willhave finished（将已经完成）the experimentinthe lab.

4.There isno doubtthat（毫无疑问）Mary performedwell inthe speakingcompetition.

5.No matterwhat/Whatever youdo（无论做什么），being sincereis themost important.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•大连市一模）Emilia Dobektraces herinterest in space andthe universebackto thirdgrade whenshe and her fatherwatched ablood moon—a totallunar eclipse（月食）一on theroof oftheir house.Now aseventh graderat EastPrairie ElementarySchool,Dobek recentlywon thenationalDiscovery EducationLockheed MartinBeyond Challengeby designinga spacestation fortravellingto Mars.She saysthat nightwatching thelunar eclipsestarted astrong desirein herthat hasyetto runout offuel.So whenherteacherAndrea Smeetonreceived informationabout thenationalchallenge,Smeeton saidshe immediatelyhad onestudent inmind.“I knewshe wouldlove thechallenge andthat she would goway beyondin hersearch,“Smeeton said.She immediatelystarted researchingbone density（密度）of astronautsandhow tohave foodon Mars.”“My designwill ensurethe safetyofthe astronauts but also make sure their comfortis out of thisworld,“Dobek says.Dobeks designcalls forbuilding theMSS orMars StorageStation toput thesuppliesin.It alsoincludes theSGF orSelf-Growing Farm,and shedetails howit wouldwork withtheelements on Mars.Then thereis physicaland leisureactivity fortheastronautsunder Dobek，s design.A simulator（模拟装置）allows astronautsto choosetheir exercisemachine andvirtual realityenvironment.Rooms havecircular ceilingsso astronautswill beable towatch downloadedshowsand evensee placeson Earth,such astheir homes.“I wantto tellother kidsto followtheir passions,“Dobek said.Whatever theywanttodo,they shouldpush forit andalways trytheir best.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了小学生Emilia Dobek设计太空站，并赢得挑战的相关内谷

1.Dobek firstbecame interestedin spacewhen.A.she wasstill aseventh graderB.she studiedatajunior highschoolC.she livedon thetop oftheir houseD.she watched an eclipseofthe moonD［细微环节理解题依据第一段uEmilia Dobektraces herinterest in space andtheuniverse backto thirdgrade whenshe andher fatherwatchedablood moon一a totallunareclipse（月食）一on theroof oftheir house”可知，Dobek对太空感爱好是从她在三年级时的一个晚上观看一次月食起先的］

2.Smeeton recommendedthat Dobektake thechallenge because.A.she knewDobek likedchallenges inlifeB.she hadno otherstudents interestedin MarsC.Dobek knew how toresearch bonedensity ofastronautsD.she wassure thatDobek wouldhave outstandingperformanceD［推理推断题依据第四段Smeeton的话可推知，她对Dobek很了解，对其可以接受这项挑战并精彩完成充溢信念］

3.What doesDobek focuson whendesigning thespace stationA.The environmentonMars.B.The safetyofthesupplies.C.The activitiesfor astronauts.D.The comfortoftheastronauts.D［推理推断题依据文章第五段中的“makesuretheircomfortis outof thisworld并结合对倒数其次段的整体理解可推知，Dobek的设计包含身体和休闲活动，让宇航员在太空中也感到舒适］B（2024•长春市质量监测一）1was waitingfor mytrain andon the subway station，s floorwasa manjust sittingthere.I lookedaround andnobody stoppedso Ijust wentmy way.Aftera fewsteps,I turnedand asked him whetherhe neededhelp.He toldme hishouse wasonestation furtherandhewould onlyneed to take the train there.So Ireached forhis handtohelp himstand up.He wantedto takethe stairsbut Ifeared thathewouldhurt himselfsince heseemedtoo weakto walk,so Iaskedhim totakethe elevator.Even thoughmy mindwas trying toturn thedanger lightson,I putthe thoughtthat Ishould notgo alone with adrunken manoutof mymind andaccompanied himon theelevator.We arrivedon theplatform withno incidents.The man，s kneesseemed tosoften,so Iaskedhim torest ona bench.While sittingthere,he thankedme,telling me that Isavedhim.No,I said,I reallydid nothing;he savedhimself as he walkedon hisown feet.At thenext station,we saidour goodbyes.Before Iknew it,he left100dollars anddashedoutofthetrain.There wasno wayto givehim backhis money.I wantedto leaveiton theseat,butayoung womanwho thoughtit belongedto meran after meand gave me thenote.My initialreaction togetting thatmoney was of shameand Ieven feltoffended.ThenI thoughthe justwantedtothank me,the bestway heknewhow.Now,my questionis—whatact ofkindness shallI do with these100dollars【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者打算用这笔钱接着帮助别人

4.Why wasthe mansitting on thesubwaystation，s floorA.Because hewantedto go home.B.Because hewas seriouslyill.C.Because hewas drunk.D.Because hewas waitingforthetrain.C［细微环节理解题依据其次段其次句中的“I putthe thought...withadrunken man可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了］

5.Seeing themoney leftby the man,the authorfirst felt.A.ashamed B.gratefulC.delighted D.frustratedA［细微环节理解题依据尾段第一句中的“My initialreaction...wasofshame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到惭愧，因此选A］

6.How willthe authorpossibly dealwiththemoneyA.Give itback.B.Buy somethingfavorable.C.Leave iton theseat.D.Give itto peoplein need.D［推理推断题依据尾段最终一句Now,my questionis...dowiththese100dollars”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，因此选D］

7.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.I helpedthe manthe momentI sawhim.B.I accompaniedthemantotakethe stairs.C.I thoughtit unsafeto goalonewiththe drunkenman atfirst.D.A youngwoman ranaftermeandgavemethenote.C［推理推断题依据其次段可知，作者先是把不应当单独与这个醉汉同行的念头赶走,并在电梯里陪着他，因此C项正确］H.阅读七选五（2024•湖南省六校联考）Gardening380Kilometers aboveEarthAstronauts havetogothrough physical,psychological,and technicaltraining.Theyalso gothrough trainingin howtocarefor plants.These astronautgardeners vshare theirworkand livingspace withplants.Taking seedsand plantsalong ona tripisn，tanew idea.As spacetrips becomelonger,it will be necessaryto growfood inspace.—1—Because ofthis,its notpractical to sendeverything neededforalong journey,only tobe usedonce andthrown away.Plants canserve manyuses ona spacejourney.They canprovide morefresh things.—2Also,plants canhelp tomake airquality betterbecause theyproduce oxygen.They canimprovethe qualityofthe air insidethe spacecraft―the onlyairtheastronauts canbreathe.3Due to the lackof gravityinspace,the oxygenthattheplants producestays aroundtheplants.This canactually killthem,so fansare neededto circulatetheair.Withoutgravity,roots don，t knowto growdown,leaves don，t“know”to growup,and waterdoesn，t easilytravel upthe rootsto theleaves._4_Besides,soil istoo heavyto sendto space,and specialliquid gels（凝胶）are usedtohelpplant growth.Scientists arealso workingon theplants themselves.They aretryingtomake plantsgrowmore rapidlyand growwith lesswater andlight inspace,and theyare lookingfor waystomake plantsmore resistantto disease.a Imaginethat desertsmay oneday providelotsof freshfood forlocal people,saving transportationcosts.Similarly,plants thatareresistant todisease couldprovide animportant foodsupply.With theworld，s populationnowat about

7.7billion people,our astronautgardeners mayhelp discoverways tofeed thosebillions.A.Every plantgrown inspace musthave severaluses.B.However,there arechallenges withgrowing plantsinspace.C.Such methodsmay resultin improvementsback hereon Earth.D.The costof takinganything intospace isabout$22,000per kilogram.E.Specialized containersare beingdeveloped tohelp theplants growcorrectly.F.Astronauts willwelcome theaddition offruits andvegetables totheir dietof dryfoods.G.Currently alloxygen istaken aboardin tanks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空种植的缘由和好处以及种植方法

1.D［空后是说将全部所需东西带上太空是不切合实际的；据此可推知，空处应是介绍空后一句的缘由；故D项“带任何东西到太空的花费大约是每千克22000美元”符合语境］

2.F［依据空前一句可知，植物可以为宇航员供应簇新的东西；依据空后一句可知，植物还可以改善太空站的空气质量，因为其可以产生氧气；据此可推知，空处应是介绍太空种植植物的好处，即宇航员也宠爱在他们的干粮中有簇新的果蔬食物，故F项正确］

3.B［上文介绍了太空种植的好处，即为宇航员供应簇新的果蔬、改善太空站的空气质量等；结合下文可知，种植太空果蔬有肯定的困难；据此可知，空处承上启下，与上文形成转折关系，故B项正确］

4.E［依据上文可知，在失重的状况下，植物的根和叶不知道如何生长，水分也不简单从根部传到叶子上；而空后一句介绍了关于土壤的解决方法；据此可推知，空处应是介绍解决上述问题的方法，故E项”正在研制特地的容器去帮助植物正确地生长”符合语境］

5.C［依据空前一句可知，科学家们正在找寻各种让植物少运用水，在太空快速生长,而且可以反抗病害的方法；且下文又提到改良后的植物对地球的影响；据此可推知，空处应是说明这些方法可以在地球上运用以带来改善，故C项正确］m.语法填空2024•贵阳市适应性考试一Chinas spaceprogram hasbecome thefirsttoland aspacecraftonthe

1.so-call dark side ofthe moon.The landingon Thursdaybrought thecountrycloser toits goalof becominga spacepower.Chang，e4sent apicture takenat1140inthemorning backto Earth.It showssmallcraters and

2.empty surfacethat appearstobe

3.light bya lightfrom thelunar explorer.The nameChang，e comesfrom a subject ofChinese mythologythat manyChinese believe

4.live onthe moonfor thousandsof years.The landingis anexample ofChina，s

5.grow desireto competewiththeAmerican,Russianand Europeanspace

6.program.China alsowants tostrengthen

7.it position.Hou Xiyunisaprofessor atNanjing Universitysschool ofastronomy andspace science.Hetold theAssociated Press,

8.thewhole,China，s spacetechnologystill fallsbehind theWest,but withthe landingonthefar sideofthe moon,we haveraced tothe front.”He addedthat China planstoexplore Mars,Jupiter andasteroids小行星inthefuture.Theres no doubt

9.our nationwill gofarther andfarther,“he said.In2013,Chang e3made thefirst moonlanding sincethe formerSoviet Union，s Luna24in

1976.The UnitedStates isthe onlycountry thathas

10.successsent aperson tothemoon.But Chinais consideringa crewedmission,as well.For now,Chinaplanstosenda Chang，e5spacecraft tothemoonin2024and haveitreturn toEarth withcollected particles.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲解并描述“嫦娥四号”登陆月球背面介绍了中国的太空探究发展状况

1.so-called［考查词形转换修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词so-called修饰darkside,作定语］

2.an［考查冠词surface是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰,且empty的发音以元音音素开头，故填an］

3.lit/lighted［考查动词的语态依据空后的介词“by”并结合语境可知，此处是被动结构,即“be+done”的形式,故填lit/lighted］

4.has lived［考查动词的时态和主谓一样分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句,指代asubject,在从句中作主语，故此处应用第三人称单数形式；且依据时间状语for thousandsofyears可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填has livedo］

5.growing［考查形容词growing是形容词，意为“增长的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词desire］

6.programs［考查名词的单复数program是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故用复数形式，故填programs］

7.its［考查代词此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词position］

8.On［考查介词onthewhole是固定搭配，意为“大体上”，符合语境，故填介词0n］o

9.that［考查固定用法分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法There isnodoubtthat,意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境，故填that］

10.successfully［考查副词修饰动词应用副词，故用副词successfully修饰其后的动词sent,在句子中作状语］IV.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2024•石家庄市毕业班教学质量检测）Last term,I accommodated an exchange studentcalling Jacob fromtheGreat Britain toour school.He reallycares forChinese culture.Jacobasked me to showhimself around the city on weekends.I tookhim tomany localplace of interestand wealso gotothetheater towatch ashow ofPeking opera.He wasso attractedby theperformanceas he decided tolearn it.My fatherhappened toknow amaster ofPeking operaandintroduced Jacobto him.Jacob wasgreat honored tobe one ofhis students.Put his heartinto it,Jacob made a rapidprogress.When hereturned England,he gavea performance,forwhat he won much admiration fromhis classmates.callingLast term,accommodatedanexchangestudentJacobfromthe Greatcalled［答案］Britaintoourschool.He reallycares forChinese culture.Jacob askedmetoshowhimself place—--------aroundthecityonweekends.I tookhimtomany local-;-------ofinterestandgowe alsotothetheater towatch ashow ofPeking opera.He wasso attractedbywenthim placesastheperformance由乂hedecidedtolearnit.My fatherhappened toknow amaster ofgreatPekingopera andintroduced Jacobto him.Jacob was---------honoredtobeone of hisgreatlyPutstudents.-----:—hisheartinto it,Jacob madea rapidprogress.When hereturnedPutting、、what...A England,he gavea performance,for...hewonmuchadmirationfromhiswhichtoclassmates.课时提能练四十选修7Unit20New FrontiersB课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空

1.The guardspermitted meto bringbring mycamera andtape recorder.

2.By thetime Jackreturned homefrom England,his sonhad graduatedgraduate fromcollege.

3.By thetime heleaves university,he willhave gainedgain workexperienceso longashetakes part-time job.

4.If everyoneofus donatesa day，s paytotheHope Project,then itwillbehopeful.

5.With theassistance ofmy Englishteacher Ivemade rapidprogress inEnglish.H.单句改错

1.I alwaysprefer startingearly,rather thanleave everythingtothelast minute.1eavefleaving

2.By nextSunday youhave stayedwith usfor threemonths,you后力口will

3.After graduationfor tenyears,theyarestill correspondingto eachother.tcf with

4.Do youthink theUSA wi11declare warto Syriathis yeartof on

5.Here aresome goodsources ofinformation toassist youon makingthe bestselection,on-inIII.完成句子

1.他告知我，他这次考得一团糟He toldmethathe hadmadeamoss ofthe test.

2.我希望这次成功将激励你更加努力。