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疯狂专练九语法填空集训passagelWe wanteveryone torespect us.Do werespect everyonearound usThe answeris abig NO!We don,t respecthvethink isbetter thanus we dont respectpoor andold people,and wedon,t respectwho wefeel islessbetter2us.So howcan wewin respectThe easiestway3gain respectis bygiving respect.Winning respectmight bedifficult butnot impossible.Don,t usebad language.Being4help andlisteningto someoneare asign ofgiving respectand5win respectas well.With patienceand practice,you cangetany kind of virtue.Flowers arethe main6attract of any typeof decorationand inthe sameway respectis thebeauty oflife.Life isterrible7respect.Just thinkwhenever yougo toa party,everyone thereis nottreated equally.Do youknow whyBecause of8they manners.Why arewe nottreated sometimesas9expect Becausewedothe sameto otherswho haveexpectationsfrom us.Relationship can be healthyif wenever crossthe wallsof respect.Without respect,you can,t live.You needrespect everywherein life,in work,in societyor infamily.A respectedpersonWspeak politely.passage2The HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,the worlds1long cross-sea bridge,entersthe historyof humanengineering andconnection asa pointof prideupon2it openingtotraffic at9am onOct.24,
2024.One dayafter theopening was announced at a ceremony3hold inZhuhai,the bridgesports inthree differentadministrative regionsstarted servingtravelers aroundthe clock,opening24hoursa day,seven daysa week4ensure fasterboundary crossingsfor passengers,theMacao andZhuhai portsjointly usea one-off immigrationmodel,5allows travelersto queueup only onceto finishboth exitand entryprocedures of the twocities inabout thirty6second.Apart7private cars,taxis andgoods vehicles,two typesof publictransportation—shuttle busand cross-boundary coach—can alsorun on the HZMB.8frequencyof shuttle buses isabout5-10minutes duringpeak hours.Booking ticketsfor theshuttlebusonline inadvance9be availablesince9am onTuesday.With thebridge nowin service,thetravelling timebetween Zhuhaiand HongKong InternationalAirport will10shorten from
10.考查固定搭配句意们将帮助那些不愿接受面部扫描、希望运用电子钥匙卡的客人办理常规的入住手续Have+宾语+done表示宾语与作补语的动词二者是被动关系,要用过去分词scannedopassage7【答案】
1.to dislike
2.unwilling
3.development
4.becoming
5.are asked
6.about
7.but
8.teenagers
9.carefully
10.which/that【解析】这是一篇争论文文章介绍了青少年时期的特点和问题,以及父母应对这些问题的策略
1.考查固定用法句意他们似乎常常不喜爱被询问seem to do似乎,该用法是固定用法,所以填to dislikeo
2.考查固定句型上文说他们似乎常常不喜爱被询问,所以这里意思是他们可能不情愿谈论他们在学校的学业be unwilling to do不情愿做某事,该句型是固定句型,所以填unwilling
3.考查名词句意在这个年龄,这是正常的发展阶段,尽管对父母来说很难理解前面有冠词,该空用名词,所以填deve lopmento
4.考查常见用法句意这是变得独立的部分表现介词之后,接v-ing形式,所以填becoming
5.考查时态和语态句意假如年轻人认为提问是出于真正的爱好,而不是因为人们想检查他们,他们贝!J通常更情愿交谈“that questions5ask outof realinterest andnot becausepeople are trying to checkup on them.是一个宾语从句,描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,“问题”和“询问”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填are asked
6.考查介词句意父母应当尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿女谈论关于他们的学业和将来的安排,但假如他们不想谈论,不应当强迫他们文中表示“关于,所以填about
7.考查连词句意父母应当尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿女谈论关于他们的学业和将来的安排,但假如他们不想谈论,不应当强迫他们文中表示转折关系,所以填but
8.考查名词单复数句意当他们试图成为成年人时,青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟,所以父母应当细致视察可能与此有关的任何不寻常行为的迹象,并在必要时寻求帮助该空作句子主语,用名词,表示“青少年”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填teenagers
9.考查副词句意当他们试图成为成年人时,青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟,所以父母应当细致视察可能与此有关的任何不寻常行为的迹象,并在必要时寻求帮助该空修饰动词watch”,用副词,所以填carefullyo
10.考查定语从句u10may beconnected with these”是一个定语从句,先行词是any sign of unusualbehavior”,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填which/that4hours to45minutes.passage3What makesthe seaturn redand causesthousands offish todie Asfar backas anyonecould remember,the blamewas placedonthe,red tides.In1947,scientists finallyconnected the red tideswith amicroscopicsea organism有机体Lcall thedinoflagellate.The dinoflagellateis sotiny
2.6,000of theseorganisms maybe containedin
3.single dropof water.It standsontheborderline betweenplant andanimal inits classification.It producesits ownfood,as plantsdo.But itmoves
4.free andeats otherorganisms,as animalsdo.Dinoflagellates arenormally onlyone of the manykinds oforganisms foundin plankton.Plankton isthename givento allvery small
5.form ofsea life.However,when theair andwater
6.be calmand warm,dinoflagellates multiplywith
7.amaze sped.The surfaceofthewater appears
8.cover witha redcarpet.The dinoflagellatesgive offa poison.Many fishdie.Their bodiesare washedup onthe beach.Beachesare notfit2any use.Fish thatare notkilled maybecome W.poison toanimals orpeople whoeat them.Commercial fishingcomes toa stop.As dinoflagellatesconsume allthe food and oxygenin anarea,they die.After atime,the seareturnsto normal.But whenconditions areright,theredtide comesagain.passage4[2024•广东高三开学考试】As Itried describingThanksgiving Dayto my inTaws姻亲in China,I couldalreadysee theireyes cloudover with
1.confuse andsense thequestions arisingin theirminds.So Iattempted
2.translate theholiday throughthings theywere familiarwith.I describedthe roastturkey assomethingsimilar
3.Beijing duck.I comparedthe annualThanksgiving showto the
4.year SpringFestivalGala联欢会on ChineseNew Years Eve.And Icharacterized
5.entire celebrationasanAmerican versionofWinter Solstice冬至in China.Yet asmuch asmyin-laws
6.nod and smiled,I recognizedthat eventheseexplanations werea poorsubstitute.No wordscould fullydescribe theThanksgiving celebrations:I hadknownin theUS.This
7.be thekindofdisappointment youface incross-cultural communication.Despite allthedifferences,we canstill sitdown togetherand haveheart-to-heart
8.discussion abouteach otherstraditions.So inthe spiritof myAmerican holiday,I silentlygave amoment ofthanks for
9.have inChinasuch greatin-laws,10・cared enoughto listento theirforeign daughter-in-law talk about ThanksgivingDay.passage5[2024•山西高三开学考试】Our bodiescan beyounger orolder thanour actualage
1.depend upondiet,lifestyle choicesand physicalactivity.This is called biological生理的age,
2.could bedifferent fromthe age on your driver,s license,which
3.call chronological时间的age.
4.recent studyof over900adults whowere trackedfor12years,from ages26-38,
5.show thatpeople whowere agingfaster,meaningthat theirbiological agewas higherthan theirchronological age,were notas healthyor
6.physical fit.This groupwas alsomore likely
7.have cognitivedecline认知衰退and wasata
8.great riskfor age-relatedhealth conditions.A growingbody ofresearch provesthat thekeys toaging successfullyare a
9.combine ofexercisingregularly,keeping busywith life,and maintaininga healthydiet withnutritious foods.These threekeyelements couldcontribute
10.aging gracefully,and successfully,too.passage6[2024•广东高考二模】Moving silentlythrough AlibabaGroup HoldingLtd sFlyZoo”hotel,blackdisc-shaped robotsabout ametre inheight deliver foodanddrop offfresh towels.The robotsare part ofaset ofhigh-tech toolsthat Alibaba
1.say extremelycuts thehotel scostof humanlabour andremoves theneed for guests tointeract
2.other people.Inside thehotel,softly-lit whitepanelled wallsbring tomind
3.insides ofHollywood spaceships.Guestscheck inat receptiondesks thatscan
4.they faces,as well as passportsor otherID.2visit witha ChinesenationalID canscan their faces usingtheir smartphonesto checkin aheadof time.At thehotel srestaurant,taller capsule-shaped robotsdeliverfoodthat guests
6.order viathe FlyZooappwhile ata separatebar,a largerobotic armcan mixmore than20different typesof cocktails.Facialrecognition camerasadd chargesto theroom rate
7.automatic.The hoteldoes employhumans,
8.Alibaba refusedto tellhow many.This includeschefs andcleaners aswell as reception staff,
9.wi11assist withconventional check-in proceduresforguestsunwilling to havetheir faces
10.scan andwant touse electronickey cards.passage7【2024•广东佛山高三质量检测一】During theteenage years,many youngpeople canat timesbe difficultto talk to.They oftenseeml.dislike beingquestioned.They maybe
2.willing totalkabouttheir workinschool.This isa normal
3.develop atthis age,though itcanbevery hardfor parentsto understand.It ispartof
4.become independent.They try to be adult whilethey arestill growingup.Young peopleareusually morewillingtotalk if they believethat questions5,ask outof realinterest andnot becausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthem.Parents shoulddo theirbest totalk totheir sonsand daughters
6.their schoolworkand futureplan
7.should notpush themtotalkiftheydon twant to.As theytryto beadult,
8.teenager mayexperimentwith drugs,alcohol orsmoking,so parentsshould
9.careful watchfor anysignofunusual behavior
10.maybe connectedwiththeseand gethelp ifnecessary.答案与解析、passagel【答案】
1.who
2.than
3.to gain
4.helpful
5.winning
6.attraction
7.without
8.their
9.expected
10.speaks【解析】
1.考查名词性从句连接词句意我们不敬重那些我们认为比我们优秀的人空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,且主语是人,we think是插入语,不影响句子结构,故应填who
2.考查介词依据空前的better可知,此处为比较级,故应填介词than
3.考查非谓语动词句意获得敬重最简洁的方法就是赐予敬重此处为不定式作后置定语,修饰名词way,way todo sth.做某事的方法故填to gain
4.考查形容词句意乐于助人和倾听他人是赐予敬重和赢得敬重的标记由Being可知,此处应填一个形容词,故填形容词helpful o
5.考查动名词介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故此处用winning作介词of的宾语故填winning
6.考查词性转换句意对于任何一种装饰来说,花儿都是最吸引人的依据空前的the main可推知,此处应填一个名词,故用名词形式attraction
7.考查介词依据上文的“respect life”可推知,没有敬重的生活是可怕的,故用介词without
8.考查代词此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners,在句子中作定语句意你知道为什么吗?因为他们的举止故填their
9.考查固定搭配as expected为固定搭配,意为“正如所想的那样故填expected
10.考查时态和主谓一样全文时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时,且主语A respectedperson为第三人称单数意义故填speakspassage2【答案】
1.longest
2.its
3.held
4.to ensure
5.which
6.seconds
7.from
8.The
9.has been
10.be shortened【解析】
1.考查形容词最高级句意2024年10月24日上午9时,世界上最长的跨海大桥一一港珠澳大桥正式通车依据前面的“the worlds”可知,此处要用形容词最高级,故填longest
2.考查语境及形容词句意港珠澳大桥的通车进入人类工程学和连接的历史分析句子可知,句(子)的主语是The HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge港珠澳大桥的通车,港珠澳大桥的,是它的,故填its
3.考查过去分词作定语句意在珠海实行的开幕式宣布一天后,三个不同行政区的大桥港口起先24小时分析句子可知,本空在句中作定语,修饰ceremony,它与动词hold二者被动关系,且动作已发生了,故要用过去分词heldo
4.考查动词不定式作目的状语句意为确保旅客过境速度更快,澳门和珠海口岸联合运用一次性移民模式分析语境可知,本空在句中作目的状语,故填to ensureo
5.考查定语从句句意澳门和珠海口岸联合运用一次性入境模式,这种模式使得旅客只需排队一次依据语境可知,此空是指代前面的一个句子,指代前面的句子要用which,故本空填which
6.考查名词复数依据空前“about thirty可知,要用复数形式,故本空填名词复数seconds
8.考查冠词句意高峰时段的班车频率约为5-10分钟分析句子可知,本空是特指高峰时段的班车,因此要用定冠词,故填The
9.考查现在完成时句意从周二上午9点起先,我们就可以提前在线预订班车的票依据since9am onTuesday可知,本句要用现在完成时,而主语是动词的ing形式,所以谓语动词要用单数,故填has been
10.考查被动语态句意珠海至香港国际机场的来回时间将从4小时(被)缩短到45分钟分析句子可知,主语(the travellingtime)与谓语动词(shorten)二者是被动关系,因此要用被动,故填be shortenedopassage3【答案】
1.called
2.that
3.a
4.freely
5.forms
6.are
7.amazing
8.to becovered
9.for
10.poisonous【解析】这是一篇说明文主要内容是据科学家的调查可知,赤潮与一种叫作腰鞭毛虫的微小海洋生物有关,并阐述了这种海洋生物对海洋产生的影响
1.考查非谓语动词句意1947年,科学家最终发觉赤潮与一种叫作腰鞭毛虫的微小海洋生物有关分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再依据句意可知,“dinoflagellate”和“call”是被动关系,故填calledo
2.考查状语从句句意这些腰鞭毛虫是那么小,6000个单位的有机体可能包含在一滴水里分析句子结构可知,空处填从属连词,再结合句意可知,so…that…用来引导状语从句,意为“如此……以至于,故填thato
3.考查冠词分析句子结构可知,空处填冠词,再依据句意可知,a dropof意为“一滴……”,与题意相符,故填a
4.考查副词句意但是它可以自由移动并捕食其他生物,就像动物一样分析句子结构可知,空处填副词,再依据句意可知,freely意为“自由地”,与题意相符,故填freely
5.考查名词的数依据空前“all”可知,“all”后加名词复数,意为“全部……”,故填forms
7.考查形容词句意鞭毛藻类以惊人的速度繁殖分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词,再结合句意可知,amazing意为“令人惊异的”,符合句意,故填amazing
8.考查固定搭配句意水面似乎被红毯覆盖着依据句意可知,appear tobe”是固定搭配,意为“似乎似乎”,且“the surfaceofthewater”和“cover”之间是被动关系,故填tobecoveredo
9.考查固定搭配句意海滩不再适合做任何用途依据句意可知,“be fitfor是固定搭配,意为“适合、胜任”,与句意相符,故填for
10.考查形容词句意未被杀死的鱼可能对动物或食用它们的人有毒分析句子结构可知,become是系动词,故空处填形容词,再结合句意可知,“poisonous”意为“有毒的,故填poisonouspassage4【答案】
1.confusion
2.to translate
3.to
4.yearly
5.the
6.nodded
7.is
8.discussions
9.having
10.who【解析】这是一篇记叙文记叙了作者为自己的公婆说明美国的感恩节的故事
1.考查名词句意当我试着向我在中国的公公婆婆描述感恩节时,我已经能看到他们困惑的眼神,感觉到他们脑海中出现的问题介词with后应跟名词形式,故填confusion
2.考查固定短语句意所以我试图通过他们熟识的东西来说明这个节日短语attempt todosth.试图做某事”,故填to translateo
3.考查固定短语句意我说烤火鸡有点像北京烤鸭短语be similarto“与……相像,故填to
4.考查形容词句意我把一年一度的感恩节表演和除夕的春节联欢晚会做了比较修饰名词短语uSpringFestival Gala”应用形容词,故填yearly
5.考查冠词句意我把整个庆祝活动描述成美国版冬至此处特指“整个庆祝活动”应用定冠词,故填the
6.考查动词时态句意然而,尽管我的姻亲们点头微笑,我还是意识到,即使是这些说明,也只是一个简陋的替代品依据下文并列谓语“andsmiled可知应用一般过去时,故填nodded
7.考查主谓一样和时态句意这就是你在跨文化沟通中所面临的悲观陈述客观事好用一般现在时,且主语“this”谓语动词用单数形式故填iSo
8.考查名词的数句意尽管存在种种分歧,我们仍旧可以坐在一起,坦诚地探讨彼此的传统discussion为可数名词,且前面没有冠词,故用复数形式,填discussions
9.考查非谓语动词句意因此,本着我的美国假期精神,我静默地感谢中国有这么宏大的公婆,他们特别关切听他们的外国儿媳谈论感恩节for为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填having
10.考查定语从句连接词句意同上本句为定语从句修饰先行词inTaws”,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,故填关系代词who【点拨】“be+形容词+介词”相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词是短语动词的真正词义同类的动词短语还有许多,如be patientwith,be slowat等,日常学习留意积累passage5【答案】
1.depending
2.which
3.iscalled
4.A
5.showed
6.physically
7.to have
8.greater
9.combination
10.to【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了那些苍老速度更快的人,也就是他们的生理年龄高于实际年龄的人,健康状况或身体状况都不那么好
1.考查非谓语动词句意我们的身体可能比实际年龄更年轻,也可能比实际年龄更老,这取决于我们的饮食、生活方式和体育活动Our bodies”与“depend”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语,故填depending
2.考查非限定性定语从句句意这叫作生理年龄,不同于你驾照上的实际年龄先行词为biological age”,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which
3.考查时态语态句意同上,which”指代的是先行词theageonyourdriver,s license”,与“call”之间是被动关系,且为客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is calledo
4.考查冠词句意最近的一项探讨对900多名成年人进行了为期12年的跟踪调查,他们的年龄从26岁到38岁不等探讨显示,那些苍老速度更快的人,也就是他们的生理年龄高于实际年龄的人,健康状况或身体状况都不那么好study”表示“探讨”时是可数名词,此处泛指“一项探讨”,故填A
5.考查时态句意同上,事情发生在过去,应当用一般过去时,故填showed
6.考查副词句意同上,修饰形容词“fit”用副词,故填physically
8.考查形容词比较级句意同上,此处有一个隐晦的比较意义,是这组人与其他人的比较,故填greatero
10.考查固定短语句意这三个关键因素可能有助于优雅地老去和延缓苍老contribute to表示“有助于,故填to【点拨】在做动词短语的题时,除了要记住固定搭配本身,也需留意其时态与语态如小题7中的“be likelytodo”中be动词应符合上下文行文逻辑,应用一般过去时;而小题10中contribute to”前有情态动词“could”则可填动词原形passage6【答案】
1.says
2.with
3.the
4.their
5.Visitors
6.have ordered
7.automatically
8.though/but
9.who
10.scanned【解析】本文是说明文本文主要讲解并描述了瑞士科学家独创了一款新的机器人,这款机器人看来有些象火蜥蜴
1.考查谓语动词句意阿里巴巴说这些工具极大地降低了酒店的人力成本分析句子可知,本空格在句中作谓语动词依据“and”后面的removes可知,本句要用一般现在时主语是第三人称单数,所以填sayso
2.考查固定搭配句意不再须要客人与其他人之间的沟通互动interact with为固定搭配,意为“与互动”故填with
3.考查冠词句意在酒店里,柔软的白色镶板墙让人想起了好莱坞宇宙飞船的内部分析句子可知,本空格是特指“好莱坞宇宙飞船的内部”,要用定冠词the
4.考查人称代词句意客人在前台办理入住手续,前台扫描他们的脸,以及护照或其他身份证件句子的主语是客人们,前台扫描的是客人们的脸,即他们的(their)脸,故填their
5.考查名词的复数句意持有中国身份证的游客可以运用智能手机提前扫描自己的脸来登记依据句中的“theirfaces”可知,本题填名词的复数Visitors
6.考查谓语动词的时态句意更高的胶囊状机器人通过Flyzoo应用程序供应客人已经订购的食物依据语境可知,本空格要用现在完成时故填have orderedo
7.考查副词辨析句意面部识别摄像机会自动将费用加到房价中分析句子可知要,本空格在句中作状语修饰动词add,因此要用副词automatically
8.考查连词句意尽管这家酒店的确雇佣了员工,但阿里巴巴拒绝透露雇佣人数分析语境可知,前后两句是转折关系,故可以填though/but
9.考查定语从句句意这包括厨师、清洁工以及接待人员,他们将帮助不情愿做面部扫描、希望运用电子钥匙卡的客人办理常规的入住手续分析子“This includeschefs andcleaners aswellasreception staff...unwilling tohave theirfacesn可知,本句中的“chefs andcleaners aswellasreceptionstaff是先行词,在后面的从句中作主语,指人要用who,故填who o。
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