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阅读理解（篇）十七选五十语法填空
19.2I.阅读理解A（2024•山东试验中学质检）话题应用程序词数316难度★Yourchild,seducationdoesn,thavetostopafterschool.ThesegamesmadeforyouriPh one,iPad,andAndroidwi1Ikeepyouryoungstersmindactiveoutsidetheclassroom.ElmoLovesl23sHelpyourchildidentifyandcountnumbersfromlto20anddosimpleadditionandsubtract ion减法.Everyone,sfavoritefurrycharacter,Elmo,andAbbyCadabbywillguidekidsalongtheway.ages5andunder,$
4.99；iPad DisneyStoryCentralBedtimejustgotalotlesspainful,thankstoDisneyStoryCentral.Thelargeselectionofe-booksstarDisneycharacters,suchasMickeyMouse,theprincesses,andDocMcStuffins.Plus，thebookwormswi11earnawardsasprogressismadedaybyday.2years+,freeforiPadforthefirst4books,withadditionalpurchasepackagesstartingat$4GoldieBloxandtheMovieMachineGoldieBlox,thetoycompanyfocusedoninspiringgirlstobecomeinnovators创新者，hascreatedGoldieBloxandtheMovieMachine,itsfirstappforinspiringengineers.Yourkidwilllearnthebasicsofanimation动画片andcreateherownone-secondanimatedGIFs.6years+,free；iPhone,iPad HabitattheGamePlayersadoptavirtual虚拟的polarbearandmustcompletereal-worldactions,suchasturninglightsoffandconservingwater,tokeepthecreaturehealthy.Littleoneswilltakeprideinmakinganactualdifferenceintheworldwiththeseexcitinggames.4years+,free；iPhone,iPad,Android语篇解读本文是应用文文章介绍了四款专为儿童设计的教化类应用程序
1.Whichofthefollowingappscanhelpkidslearnmath A.ElmoLovesl23s.B.DisneyStoryCentral.C.IlabitattheGame.D.GoldieBloxandtheMovieMachine.答案A解析细微环节理解题依据ElmoLovesl23s部分中的uHelpyourchildidentifyandcountnumbersfromlto20ancldosimpleadditionandsubtraction（减法）.”可知，这款应用程序能帮助孩子们学习数学
2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGoldieBloxandtheMovieMachineA.Itissuitableforallages.B.Itisdesignedforgirls.C.Itwascreatedbyamoviecompany.D.ItcanbedownloadedfreetoanAndroidphone.答案B解析细微环节理解题依据GoldieBloxandtheMovieMachine部分中的“GoldieBlox,thetoycompanyfocusedoninspiringgirlstobecomeinnovators（创新者）”可知，这款应用程序是专为女孩子们设计的
3.WhatdoesllabitattheGameteachkidstodoA.Careabouttheenvironment.B.Createtheirownfi1ms.C.Writeinterestingstories.D.Learnaboutanimals,livinghabits.答案A解析推理推断题依据Habit attheGame部分中的“Players,・・turninglightsoffandconservingwater,tokeepthecreaturehealthy.”可推知，这款应用程序旨在教孩子们爱护环境B话题时间和实践词数326难度★★★Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherigh tfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstanccsdon,tcomcintoplaybccauscthcydo.Somcpcoplcarcbornintothcrightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepracticaL And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,OOOhoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthi ngs,it llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon,tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoud ontenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess，youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere sahugechancethatyourewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don texpecttoreceiveanyprize.Consistently,hardworkwon,tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto语篇解读本文是一篇争论文文章论述的是“假如你想擅长某个领域，就须要花费足够的时间和精力”
4.ParagraphImainlytalksabout.A.thereasonsforsuccessB.thestandardsofsuccessC.theimportanceofsuccessD.whatpeoplethinksuccessis答案A解析段落大意题文中的“运气”“天赋”“家庭环境”等都是指胜利的条件或理由，故选A项
5.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause.A.workmakcsoncfcclpainB.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.ittakesalotoftimetosucceedD.onegivesuphisworkeasily答案C解析细微环节理解题依据第三段内容可知，很多胜利人士建议你做你喜爱的事情的一个重耍缘由是，假如你不喜爱你所做的事情，它会让你感到难以忍受的苦痛，很可能会让你在擅长之前就放弃再结合其次段最终一句可知，要擅长某个领域，须要花费更多的时间，而多数人不情愿投入很多时间故选C项
6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.C.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.答案C解析推理推断题依据第四段可知，当你看到别人胜利时，很简洁去认为他们是运气好，或者天赋异禀，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了言外之意是很多人的胜利并不是因为天赋或运气故选C
7.WhatisthemainthemeofthepassageA.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.
8.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.
9.Havingagoalisveryimportanttosuccess.
10.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.答案B解析主旨大意题通过文章最终一段主题句Whateveryoudo,i fyouwant tobecomegreatati t,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,al mosttothepointofaddict ion,andoveralongperiodoftime.以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知，正确选项为BA、C、I）三项都是以偏概全II.七选五（2024•安徽安庆二模）话题选专业词数243难度★★Choosingamajorisaveryimportantthinginourlife.However,atextremelychallenging.Soit snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmuchcasicr.
8.AndhowdocsthatchoiccaffcctyourfuturccarccrWecanhelpguideyouinchoosingamajor.Yourmajorisyourprimaryfieldofstudyinyourundergraduate（高校的）program.Itisthesubjectinwhichyouearnyourbachelor sdegree.Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.
9.Formanystudents,it sbesttotryoutdifferentclassestofigureoutamajoryou,lllike,butyouneedtohaveacoupleofsolidchoices.l0,youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequiredtocompletebeforegraduation,soitwilldecreaseyourchancesofneedingtoswitchmajorslaterbecauseyoualreadyknowhat toexpect.11,youshouldbeginthinkingabouthowyourfieldwillleadtoajobassoonaspossible.Considerclubs,researchprogramsandpart-timejobsrelatedtopotentialcareerchoicesforyourmajor.Formorecareer-specificmajorsiikenursingandengineering,themajorityofyourstudieswillincludeskillsthatcanbeusedinafuturejob.
12.Thesooneryoubeginworkinginalab,onresearchprojectsorhelpingasateachingassistantforaprofessor,thebetteryou,llbeabletofigureoutyourcareer.A.Youhavetothinkofwaystochooseamajor B.Besurethatyouchooseamajorthatsuitsyourinterests C.Onceyouhaveabetterideaofwhichmajoryoulikebest D.Whileyourmajormayormaynotleaddirectlytoacareer E.Dosomeresearchtofindoutwhichmajorscanhelpyougetthatjob F・Roughlyone-thirdtoone-halfofyourcourseswi1Iberelatedtoyourmajor G・However,youshouldsti1Iconsiderdoingactivitiesoutsideoftheelassroomtobetterprepareyou语篇解读这是一篇说明文文章就如何选择专业给出了一些好用性的建议
8.答案A解析依据上文的“Soit snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmucheasier.（因止匕,有必要学习一些简洁的技巧，让你的选择更简洁）”和下文的uAndhowdoes thatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer（这个选择对你将来的职业有什么影响？）”可知，选项A“你必需想方法选择专业”与上下文的连接最好，故选A
9.答案F解析依据上文可知，完成公共课程后，你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上此处是关于学习的课程，由此可推断出，选项F“大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关”与上文语境最相符故选F
10.答案c解析依据空前内容可知，你最好先尝试不同的课程来找出你喜爱的一个专业；再依据空后的内容“你就应当起先学习那些你必需在毕业前完成的课程，这样就会削减你以后须要换专业的可能，因为你已经知道该期盼什么了”可知，C项“一旦知道了自己最喜爱哪个专业”与上下文连接的最好故选C项
11.答案D解析本段主要讲了你应当起先思索你的专业将如何尽快找到一份工作，考虑与你专业的潜在职业选择相关的兼职工作由此可知，作为本段的首句（主旨句），应涵盖本段的主要内容,因此选项D而你的专业可能干脆或间接通往你的职业生涯”最合题意故选D
12.答案G解析上文提到对于一些专业，你的大部分学习将包括在将来工作中可以运用的技能再结合下文说你越早起先在试验室工作，做探讨项目或帮助教授做助教，你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯由此可知，选项G“然而，你仍旧应当考虑课外实践，以更好地为你做打算”与上下文的连接最好，故选GIII.语法填空（2024•河北衡水中学质检）话题外国人眼中的中国词数202难度★★From thefirst dayI arrivedin Kunming,I hadmy understandingof China
13.change.Farfrombeingnarrow-mindedandhostiletol
4.foreign,peoplecameuptotalktomethefirsttimelwentoutonthestreet.IthappenedtobeallinChinese,soldidn tunderstandmuch,
15.itdidcausemetorethinkmyassumptions.AsmyChineseimproved,thiscontinuedthroughoutmystay,frommylandlordintroducingmetopeoplewhocouldhelpmelearnChineseto
16.gettoknowthecouplewhorananoodlerestaurantnearby.Ifyou reinterestedinotherpeople,theirculture,andtheirlanguage,they llbe
17.friend toyou.Chinaisn,tl
8.exception.Don,tjudgeacountrybyitsmediacoverage,
19.especial someWesternmedia,whichhavemuchprejudice.IsawavcrydiffcrcntkindofChinawithniyowncycs.Kunming,
20.Ilivcdformostofmystaywasn tmuchpolluted.IhadfrankconversationswithChinesepeopleaboutalmosteverythingStillChina
21.develop buttheeconomicgrowthmeansthatmostpeople
22.seetheirlivingstandardsimproverapidlyinthelast20years.Peoplelspokewithweregenerally optimisticaboutthefuture.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作为一名外国人，作者在中国旅游时，对中国的看法发生了变更作者看到了与媒体报道不一样的中国，作者认为中国人很友好，中国的经济在发展，中国人的生活水平快速提高，而且中国人对将来普遍持乐观看法
13.答案changed解析考查非谓语动词句中的have意为“使得”，其后的宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系，应当用过去分词changedo
14.答案foreigners解析考查词形变换此处表示人们对待外国人的看法，故用名词形式foreigner,且泛指全部外国人，故用复数形式foreignerso
15.答案but解析考查连词句意为碰巧大家用的全是中文，所以我不太明白，但这的确让我重新思索了我的假设前后文为转折关系，故用but
16.答案getting解析考查非谓语动词from...to...“从……到……”，后跟动名词短语作宾语，与上文中的“mylandlordintroducingmetopeople”构成并列结构，故填getting
17.答案friendly解析考查形容词be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填friendly
18.答案an解析考查冠词exception为可数名词，此处表示泛指且exception的发音是以元音音素开头的，故填an
19.答案especially解析考查副词空处修饰后文的名词短语，用副词形式，故填especially
20.答案where解析考查定语从句本句为定语从句，修饰先行词Kunming,且引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where
21.答案isdeveloping解析考杳动词的时态和主谓一样°本句描述目前此时此刻的状况，用现在进行时，主语为单数，故填isdevelopingo
22.答案haveseen解析考查动词的时态依据时间状语inthelast20years可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为mostpeople,故填haveseen。
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