2025届高考英语二轮复习题型组合练三十一新人教版

题型组合练

（三十一）阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2024•福建三校高三联考）Air pollutionshortens humanlives bymore than a year,accordingto a new study from a team of leading environmentalengineers andpublic healthresearchers.Better air quality couldlead toa significantextension oflifespans（寿命）around the world.It is the firsttime thatdata onair pollutionand the lifespan has been studied togetherin orderto checkhow air pollution affectsoverall life expectancy.The researcherslooked atoutdoor air pollution fromparticulate matter（PM）（颗粒物）smaller than

2.5microns.These particulatescan enterdeep into the lungs,and breathingPM

2.5is associatedwith theincreased riskof heartattacks,strokes andcancer.PM

2.5pollutioncomes frompower plants,cars andtrucks,fires,agriculture andindustrial emissions（排放物）.Led byJoshua Apte,the teamused datafrom theGlobal Burdenof DiseaseStudy tomeasurePM

2.5air pollutionexposure andits consequencesin185countries.They thenquantified thenationalimpact onlifeexpectancyfor eachindividual countryas wellas ona globalscale.“The factthat air pollution isa majorglobal killeris alreadywell-known,said Apte.And weall careabout howlong wecan live.Here,we wereable tosystematically identifyhowair pollutionshortens livesaround theworld.What wefound isthat airpollution has a verylargeeffect onsurvival一on averageabout ayear globally.”In thecontext ofother significantphenomena negativelyaffecting humansurvival rates,Apte saidthis isa bignumber.For example,its considerablylarger thanthe benefitin survivalwemight seeif wefound curesfor bothlung andbreast cancercombined,n he said.aIncountrieslike Indiaand China,the benefitfor elderly people of improving air quality would be especiallylarge.For muchof Asia,if airpollution wereremoved asa riskfor death,60-year-olds wouldhavea15percent to20percent higherchance ofliving toage85or older.”

1.What dowe knowabout PM

2.5A.It hasa badeffect onhuman health.B.It willbe controlledin thefuture.C.It mainlycomes fromindustrial emissions.D・It spreadstotheworld fromAsian countries.

2.What didthe researchersdo tostudy how airpollution affects thelifespanA.They collectedaccurate informationfrom allthe Asiancountries.B.They employedthe researchdata tocalculate theeffect.C.They studiedthe diseaseand lifespantogether time and time again.D.They measuredparticulate matter much morecarefully thanbefore.

3.What canbe inferredfrom the textA.The keyto peopleliving longeris goodairquality.B.People thinkairpollutionis themost dangerouskiller tothem.C.Apte willagree thatpeople shouldtake actionto dealwith airpollution.D.Factories shoulddecrease theproduction ofcars tostop airpollution.

4.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.The wayhuman beingsenjoy alonger lifespanB.The importanceof gettingrid ofairp.ollutionC.Asian peopleare sufferingfrom seriousair pollutionD.Air pollutionreduces thelifespan bymore than one year体裁说明文题材环境爱护主题空气污染导致人的寿命削减一年以上【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文探讨表明，良好的空气质量有益于延长寿命，但是空气污染易导致细颗粒物进入人体肺部，导致心脏病、癌症、中风发病率上升，从而影响人的寿命

1.解析:细微环节理解题依据其次段其次句“These particulatescan enterdeep intothelungs,and breathingPM

2.5is associatedwith theincreased riskof heartattacks,strokesand cancer”可知，PM

2.5影响人体健康，故A项正确答案A

2.解析细微环节理解题依据其次段“It isthe firsttime thatdata onair pollutionandthelifespanhasbeenstudiedtogetherin orderto checkhowairpollutionaffectsoveralllife expectancy可知,这是首次将空气污染和寿命数据结合起来探讨，以查明空气污染如何影响总体预期寿命故B项正确答案B

3.解析推理推断题依据尾段的内容，尤其是“In countrieslike Indiaand China,thebenefit forelderlypeopleofimprovingairqualitywouldbeespecially largen可知，Apte认为改善空气质量对老年人有好处；据此可推知，他会同意人们实行措施应对空气污染，故C项正确答案C

4.解析标题推断题通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句Air pollutionshortens humanlivesby morethanayear,according toanewst.udyfrom ateamofleadingenvironmental engineersandpublic healthresearchers为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章通过介绍科学探讨，说明空气污染导致人的寿命削减一年以上故D项最适合作本文的标题答案DB（2024•长沙四校高三模拟）A tinyAlaska villagehas experienceda boomin tourismin recentyearsas polar bears spendmore timeon landthanonArctic sea ice.More than2,000people visitedthe northernAlaska villageof Kaktovikin2024to seepolarbears in the wild.The farnorth communitylies inan areawhere increasinglyhigher temperaturehassped upthe movementof seaice,the primaryhabitat（栖息土也）of polarbears.As icehas gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf,more bearsare remainingon landto look forfood.Polar bearshave alwaysbeen acommon sighton seaice nearKaktovik,but villagersstartednoticing achange in the mid-1990s.More bearsseemed tostay on land,and researchersbegantaking noteof morefemale bearsmaking homesin thesnow onland insteadof onthe ic.e toraisetheir babies.US Fishand WildlifeService biologistsbegan hearingreports of the increasingnumberof polarbears in the areain theearly2000s.As moreattention wasgiven tothe plight（困难）of polarbears abouta decadeago,more touristsstarted headingto Kaktovik.The villagehad fewerthan50visitors annuallybefore2011,said JenniferReed,oftheArcticNational WildlifeRefuge.Today weretalking abouthundreds andhundreds ofvisitors,manyfrom aroundtheworldeach year,“Reed said.Most touristsvisit in the fall,when bearsareforced towardland becauseseaiceis farthestaway from the shore.Bruce Inglan,gasak,a localhunterwho sometimesoffers wildlife-viewing tours,said hesbeen offeringpolarbeartourssince

2004.Most ofhis clients（客户）are fromChina andEurop.e,as wellas fromthe lower48US states.Many tourists stay several days in the village,which has two smallhotels.Thevillagers havebenefited alot fromthat.In turn,they providemore effectiveprotection forpolarbears withfinancial supportfrom tourismdevelopment.

5.What causesmore polarbears tostay onland inKaktovikA.Food shortage.B.Climate change.C.Habitats，movement toshore.D.Their preferencefor land.

6.How didcommon peoplefeel aboutmore sightof bearson landA.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.

7.What canbe inferredfromthe last paragraphA.Hotels inKaktovik arein demandin autumn.B.Kaktovik hasabout50visitors annually.C.Inglangasak makesa livingasatour guide.D.Tourism affectsthe balanceof nature.

8.Which sayingcan describethe textA.The fittestcan survive.B.After astorm comesa calm.C.There isalways opportunityin crisis.D.Every coinhastwosides.体裁说明文题材社会生活主题北极熊登陆促进旅游业发展【语篇解读】本文是说明文气候变暖导致海冰溶化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊供应主动的爱护

5.解析细微环节理解题依据其次段中的“The farnorth communitylies inan areawhereincreasingly highertemperature hassped upthe movementof seaice,the primaryhabitat（栖息、地）of polarbears.As icehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,more bearsare remainingonlandtolookfor foodv可知，全球变暖加速了海冰溶化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，故越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以找寻食物，故选B答案B

6.解析；观点看法题依据第三段的内容可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上,探讨人员、生物学.家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一逆境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktoviko由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注故选C项答案C

7.解析:推理推断题依据最终一段中的“Most touristsvisit inthe fall“Many-touristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,which hastwo smallhotelsv可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik巡游，而且许多游客会在这个小村庄待上.几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手答案A

8.解析推理推断题通读文章可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来找寻食物以生存下去，这原来是北极熊的逆境，然而北极熊登陆却为一个小村庄带来了旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇，同时，村民又利用旅游业收入为北极熊供应更多爱护因此D项“事物都有两面性”符合语境答案DII.语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2024•福州高三质量检测The informationI

1.collect inthelast few yearsleads metobelieve thatspeed readingmay be less

2.use thanmost peoplethink.The claimthat youcanread andcomprehend over30,000words perminute isoverstated.One researcherproved thisina studywhere irrelevantand illogicalsentences wereadded tothe text.The“speed readers,,

3.were testeddidn，t noticethe irrelevantlines—the readers who readslowly spottedthemimmediately.r veinterviewed peoplewho haveattended theintroductory sessions

4.offer bysome speedreadingcourses.

5.them storiesindicate thatimproper methodsare sometimesused tosellthe courses.Here，s howFirst,you，re askedto read a passagefromabook

6.which mostpersonswould beunfamiliar.Your readi.ng speedand comprehension are testedduring thisexercise.Then,after abouthalf

7.hour ofinstruction,another readingtest isgiven.But thistime thereadingistheone mosteducated Americansknow we11-such asAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Not

8.surprising,persons attendingthese introductorysessions findthat their exit speedandcomprehensionarebetter thantheir“entry

9.perform.rmone ofthe fictionreaderswhoappreciate thebeauty ingood writing.Occasionally V11readapassage orsentence overand overjust

10.let thebeauty ofits constructionsoakin渗透.Good writingmust beread carefullyand thoughtfullyto befully appreciated.体裁说明文题材文化生活主题快速阅读并非那么有用【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文过去几年“我”收集到的信息表明，快速阅读可能没有大多数人认为的那么有用，细致阅读才能领会文字的魅力

1.解析考查动词的时态依据该句中的“inthelastfewyears”可知，该处可用现在完成时，意为“过去几年收集到的信息让我信任快速阅读可能没有大多数人认为的那么有用”；收集信息的动作也可以看成从过去起先始终持续到当前的动作，故也可以用现在完成进行时故填have collected/have beencollectingo答案have collected/have beencollecting

2.解析考查形容词句意参见上题解析依据空前的“beless”及空后的“than可知，空处应用形容词，故填useful答案:useful

3.解析:考查定语从句分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The“speedreaders,且在从句中作主语，表示人，故用who或that引导该定语从句答案who/that

4.解析考查非谓语动词依据空后的“by”并结合语境可知，动词ffer和其主语theintroductory sessions之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语答案offered

5.解析考查代词依据空前一句中的Ive interviewedpeople”及空后的stories可知，此处表示“他们的故事”，故用形容词性物主代词their答案:Their

6.解析考查介词分析该句结构可知，该句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,beunfamiliar withsth.为固定用法，意为“对某事物不熟识”，故空处应填介词with答案with

7.解析考查冠词half anhour意为“半小时”，为固定用法，故用不定,冠词an答案an

8.解析考查副词此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示“不足为奇的是”,故用surprising的副词形式surprisingly答案surprisingly

9.解析考查词形转换依据本句中的“theirexitspeed”以及空前的“their entry可知，空处应用名词；performance意为“表现”时可作可数名词，也可作不行数名词，故填performanceso答案performance s

10.解析考查动词的不定式该句意为我间或会反复地阅读一个章节或者一个句子,仅是为了使其结构之美渗透出来依据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式答案to letIII.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；