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(九)阅读理解+阅读七选五I.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A(2024•潍坊高三模拟)When travelingon abudget,every dollarcounts.Unfortunately,the costof ticketsalone canmake aserious holein yoursavings.Don5t letthat stopyou fromtakingyour dreamvacation,though.According「to JeffKlee,CEO ofCheapAir,there isa sweetspot”to getthe biggestbang foryour buck.“The mostimportant ruleis fairlyobviousdont waituntil the last minute,as thatrarelyworks out,“he saidin astatement.But beyondthat,you alsowant tobe carefulnotto buytoo early.”Still,that,s easiersaid thandone.Finding themost costefficient time to bookis tough.Luckily,somebody didthe math一so youdon,t haveto.Data crunchersfrom theonline travelagencyCheapAir surveyedover917million faresto determinethe daywith thecheapest rates.Here,s whatthey foundwhile pricestend tostay the same between320and106days beforeratrip,they startdropping atthe105-day mark.That said,you mightbe temptedto bookthemoment pricesdrop.But holdon!You,11save evenmore moneyby bookingprecisely70days beforeyour trip.According toCheapAir,you cansave48percent ofthe ticket,s totalcost byusingthis trick.After thatdate,airfares will begin toincrease again.And don,t eventhink aboutbookingany laterthan20days aheadof time,as priceswillbesoaring.So,what areyou waitingfor Startplanning yournext dreamvacation,and bookaccordingly.Your walletwill thankyou一guaranteed.
1.When canwe bookour plane tickets tosave themost moneyA.The later,the better.B.As earlyas possible.C.105days beforeour trip.D.70days beforeourtrip.
2.How muchcan thetrick helpus saveif theticket costs$400totallyA.$
48.B.$
192.C.$
208.D.$
352.
3.Whats thepurpose ofthe authorin writingthis textA.To explainwhat a“sweet spot”is.B.To attractpeople totraveling byplane.C.To showthe waysof bookingplanetickets.D.To tellpeople how to buycheap planetickets.体裁说明文题材.旅游主题如何购买便宜的飞机票【语篇解读】本文介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略
1.解析细微环节理解题依据第四段的内容尤其是第四句You,11save evenmore moneybybooking precisely70days beforeyour trip”可知I,旅行前第70天预订机票节约的钱最多,故选D答案D
2.解析数字计算题依据第四段第五句According toCheapAir,you cansave48percentof thetickets totalcost byusing thistrick”,并结合题干可知:原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节约$400又48%=$192,故选B答案B
3.解析:写作意图题依据第一段第一句When travelingon abudget,every dollarcounts和对本文的整体理解可推知,本文的主要目的在于介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法,故选D答案DB(2024•唐山质量检测)Judy Wrightand herhusband decidedto movecloser to their son,Chris,who livedin Georgia.About amonth afterthe move,Judy fellill,suffering fromherongoing battleagainst Parkinsonsdisease.Her conditionworsened rapidlyand sherequired medicalcare athome.The familyhired anursingaid whocanceled atthelastminute.Instead,a womannamed TunDeHector showedup inherplace.One day,TunDe shareda storywith Judyand her family.She remembereda particularlydifficult day in2014,when astranger hadhelped her with a kind gesture.She hadrun outofgas,and withonly$5in herpocket,was walkingto agas station,gas canin hand.A mansawher walkingand turnedhis cararound.He paidfor hergas andgave her all thecash leftinhis wallet.Upon hearingthe story,Judys son,Chris,took offhis hatand said.That wasme!”He wasthe strangerthat hadhelped TunDeon thatdifficultday.During thecare ofJudy,the Wrightfamily learnedabout TunDe,s familyand herown dream.The nursingaid,TunDe hopedthat oneday shecould becomean OB-GYN nurse.Her tuitionwas pastdueand shehad afamily tocare for,but shewas determinedto achievethat goalfor herselfandher family.Judy diedon July9,
2024.Instead offlowers,her familyasked mournersto donateto TunDe,s education,to assisther inpaying for her nursingschool.In lessthan aweek,they raisedmorethan$8,000and presentedher with the surprisecheck.
4.Why didJudys familychoose TunDein theendA.To helpherwith akindgesture.B.To replaceanother nursingaid.C.To lookafter Judyin thehospital.D.To giveJudy thebest medicalcare.
5.How mightChris feelwhen hearingTunDes storyA.Shocked.B.Thrilled.C.Puzzled.D.Delighted.
6.How didthe Wrightfamily helpTunDe after Judys deathA.They paidforhereducation.B.They helpedcare forherfamily.C.They helpedher realizeher dream.D.They boughtherasurprise present.
7.What doesthe wholestory mainlytell usA.Kindness comesfull circle.B.Actions speaklouder thanwords.C.The truthnever fearsinvestigation.D.Constant droppingwears thestone.r体裁记叙文题材人生经验主题善有善报【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲解并描述了一个善有善报的故事
4.解析细微环节理解题依据题干定位答案在其次段依据本段的内容可知,Judy病情急剧恶化,所以须要请家庭护工,但是原本,说好的护工在最终一刻反悔了,这时TunDe出现代替了原木的护工,故答案为瓦答案B
5.解析推理推断题依据题干定位答案在第三段依据本段中That wasme后的感叹号,再结合文意可知,TunDe共享了自己之前被一个生疏人帮助的故事,Chris意识到这个生疏人碰巧是自己,由此可推断Chris特别震惊,故选Athrilled“兴奋的”;puzzled“迷惑不解的”;delighted“兴奋的”答案A
6.解析推理推断题依据题干中的“afterJudysdeath”定位答案在最终一段Judy的家人恳求吊唁者不要送花,而是捐款给TunDe,以帮助她上护理学校;再依据第四段可知,当妇产科护士是TunDe的幻想,因此Wright一家为她筹款帮助她实现自己的幻想,故答案为C答案C
7.解析主旨大意题依据全文大意可知,TunDe帮助照看Chris生病的母亲,Chris的母亲去世后,他们,一家又帮助TunDe实现幻想,由此可知本文主要讲你帮助了别人,别人也会帮助你,善有善报故选A答案AC(2024•洛阳、许昌高三质量检测)“Time isa problemfor kids.”states a news reportfora newSwiss watch.Children insome countrieslearn timeslowlyn because“they dontwearwatches“and uparentsdont reallyknow how to teachthem time”.The kidsgrow upwith thishandicapand becomeadults—and thencan,t getto workon time.Is therean answerto thisproblemOf course—its theFlik Flak,made bya famousSwiss watchcompany.The Flik Flak is being marketedas ateaching watchfor childrenaged4to
10.The watchitselfdoes notteach kidshowto tell time,and of course it merely“controls theirimagination^by presentingthe“hour hand as a beautiful red girl named Flak and the“minute“hand asatall blueboy named Flik.Flik pointsto correspondingblue minutenumbers onthe dial,whileFlak pointsto redhour numbers,which issupposed toteach youngchildren howto tell time.The watchcomes equippedwith astandard batteryandanylon band.Peter Lipkin,the UnitedStatessales managerfor theFlik Flak,calls it“Kidproof“if itgets dirtyyou canthrowthe wholewatch in the washingmachine.The productisbeingsold inselect departmentstoresin Europe,Asia andthe UnitedStates fora suggestedprice of$
25.Parents whobuy the watchmay discoverthat itis onething forkids totelltimeand itsquite anotherfor themtobe on time.
8.Why doesthe writeruse thequestion in the first paragraphA.To stressthe roleof time.B.To drawreaders,attention tothe topic.C.To emphasizeparents importanceto kids.D.To invitereaders toanswer it.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“handicap”inthefirstparagraphrefer toA.Children,s lackof conceptof time.B.Children,s conflictontimewith parents.,C・Parents,overreaction tochildren,s unpunctuality.D.Parents neglecton children,s education.
10.How doesthewatchcontribute toteaching children howtotell timeA.By beingdecorated withdifferent fairies.B.By arrangingthe facein afantastic order.C.With creativedesigns effectiveon children.D.With thecolorful“minute“hand and“second hand.
11.What doesPeter Lipkinthink ofthe watchA.Its effectivein teachingchildren time.B.Its thechildrens favouritewatch.C.It canbe easilydamaged.D.Its adaptableand durable.体裁说明文题材产品介绍主题儿童手表【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款可以教孩子们看时间的手表
8.解析推理推断题依据第一段以及对全文的整体理解可推知,第一段的问题目的是吸引读者的留意力,从而导入本文的主题故选B答案B
9.解析推理推断题依据第一段其次句和画线词所在句中的“and thencant getto workontime可推知,由于缺乏时间概念,孩子们长大后上班不能准时故选A答案A
10.解析:推理推断题依据其次段中的“・・.itmerelycontrols theirimaginationby presentingthe hourhand as abeautifulredgirlnamedFlakandtheminute handasatallblue boynamedFlik...which issupposed toteach youngchildrenhowtotelltime可推知,这款手表的特色在于其特殊的设计,这有利于“限制孩子们的想象力”,从而让其对时间有肯定的概念故选C答案;C
11.解析细微环节理解题依据最终一段其次句“Peter Lipkin,the UnitedStates salesmanagerfor theFlikFlak,calls itKidproofif itgets dirtyyou canthrow thewhole watchin,the washingmachine”可知,Peter Lipkin认为这款表适应性强且长久耐用故选D答案DH.阅读七选五依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项(2024•石家庄高三质量检测)I justcounted howmany foreignlanguages Ivestudied sofarin mylife andit,s beentwelve!I alwaysfollow myinterests andfind waysto putmy languagelearning intothings rm alreadyinterestedin.I liketo readblogs(博客)in otherlanguages.
1.For themost part,bloggerstend to write the same way they speak,so Idon,t haveto worrymuch aboutadopting strangetermsthat are only used in writing.Movies arealso areally goodtool,especially ifyou canfind subtitlesinthe languageyou relearning.2―,they willstill keepyour brainlistening andreading inthesamelanguage.Music isanother wayto startlistening tothings inyour new language.Personally,Im sobadat understandinglyrics(歌词)even inEnglish,so thisone doesn,t reallywork forme,but Ihavefriends wholearn alanguage throughlyrics.Games areofcoursealso anexcellent wayofstudying a newlanguage.A lotof languagelearning computerprograms includegames.Im supercompetitiveand ifI playany ofthem,I canbe hookedfor hours.—
3.When theinitial excitementof learninganewlanguage beginsto fade,it canbe hardtostick withit.The hardestbit forme iswhen Imcomfortable enoughwithalanguage to understandmost thingsand makemyself understood.Im actuallystuck atthis stagein Norwegian.
4.IdeallyI shouldsign upto takea biglanguage exam.Each timeI startgetting self-satisfied,it,s timeto takeanewcourse orsign upfor onlin.e lessons,or takeup somesort ofchallengethat willrequire meto levelup myskills.5―,The bestlanguage classIve evertaken wasmy beginner,s Russiancourse atuniversityrwhere myprofessor neverused anyEnglish.It gottothepoint whereI wouldkind ofjust forgetaboutEnglish whilein Russianclass,which helpedmetoreally immersemyself inthe Russianlanguageand doa wholelot withthe limited Russian I had.A.Thats reallyuncomfortableB.Whatever languagestheyre translatedintoC.I alsotry tothink inthelanguageIm learningD.Its timewell spentif Imlearning thelanguageE.Computer gamesalways makeme feelworn outF.Though theydon,t alwaysexactly matc.h whatsbeing saidG.I foundthem theperfect learningtool becausethey,re usuallywritten inoral language体裁记叙文题材语言学习主题“我”学习外语的经验【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文“我”一共学习过十二种语言,在学习语言的过程中“我”尝试过各种各样的方法
1.解析依据空后—■句“For themost part,bloggers tendtowritethesamewaytheyspeak,so Idon,t haveto worrymuch aboutadopting strangeterms thatareonlyusedinwriting可知,通常,博主们倾向于用他们说话的方式来写;据此可推知,“我”发觉博客是学习语言的好工具,因为它们经常是用口语写作的,故G项正确答案G
2.解析依据该句中的“they willstill keepyour brainlistening andreading inthe samelanguage并结合常识可推知,电影中的字幕虽然有时和所说的话不是很一样,但是仍旧会让你的大脑用同样的语言听和看,故F项与此处匹配答案F
3.解析依据空处前两句A lotof languagelearning computerprograms includegames.Imsuper competitiveand ifI playany ofthem,I canbe hookedfor hours”可知,很多语言学习电脑程序中包括嬉戏,而“我”是一心求胜,假如“我”玩任何一个,“我”都能上瘾好几个小时据此可推知,假如“我”在学习这门语言,花费的时间是值得的,故D项符合语境答案D
4.解析依据空处前两句The hardestbit forme iswhen Imcomfortable enoughwith alanguagetounderstandmost thingsand makemyself understood.Im actuallystuck atthis stageinNorwegian可知,对“我”来说,最难的部分是当“我”足够自信能用一门语言来理解大多数东西并使自己被理解的时候在学挪威语时“我”事实上被困于这种状态了;据此可推知,那让“我”感到很不舒适,故A项正确答案A
5.解析依据空处所在的位置可知,空处为该段的主题句;依据该段中的“It gotto thepointwhere...withthelimitedRussianIhad”可知,“我”回忆了当时在高校上俄语课时的感受;据此可推知,该段主要介绍“我”也运用“我”正在学的语言来进行思索,故C项正确答案C。
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