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仿真模拟
(八)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where does the womanwant to goA.A bridge.B.A bank.C.A supermarket.
2.What is the weatherlike nowA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
3.Who catches the fishA.Jason.B.The man.C.The woman.
4.Which placeis suitablefor divingA.The park.B.Gorman,s Point.C.Sun Valley.
5.What does the manmeanA.He lacksmoney.B.He’11meet Catherine.C.Hes occupiedin theevening.其次节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.Who willpick up the cakeA.The woman.B.Janie.D.The wolvescan readpeople,s mindlike humanbabies.答案与解析A考查推理推断依据其次段第
四、五句可知,尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起,但是他们是野生动物;又依据本段最终两句For thatreason,Shelley andCasey explained,the walkis totallyon the wolfs terms.’We don,t approach them,but if they comeup tous,we cantouch them.可推知,和狼漫步可能存在潜在的危O干扰项分析依据其次段中的“However,these arewild animals”可推知,狼并没有完全丢失野性,因此B项错误;依据其次段中的“We dont approachthem”可知,C项错误;D项文中没有提及
26.Why didFlora behavelike that when shesaw the author on the loggingroad A.Toexpress curiosity.B.To showfriendliness.C.To attractattention.D.To seekcompanionship.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第三段最终一句中的apparently shewas sayinghello in wolf talk”可知,Flora的举动明显是在用狼的说话方式表达问候,因此B项正确
27.Why doCasey andShelley organizesuch anadventureA.To advertisethe centre.B.To publicizewolf hunting.C.To promoteenvironmental protection.D.To clarifysome conventionalviews ofwolves.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据最终一段其次句But thepurpose...but they,d ratheravoid people,for the most part”可推知,Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的是澄清一些关于狼的守旧观点C[2024•四川省绵阳市其次次诊断]Some partsof the garden arefor therest of the worldto admire.Others arefor youto disappearto when you don,t want to befound.Of course,that,s easyenough to arrange whenyou have lots of land with space for the kids to run round andcozyugarden rooms,,for the adults to enjoy.But whenyour gardenis onthe smallside,youmight think its旦tall order.Well,you,re wrong.To createa secret garden,people tendto takethe routine:surroundinga smallgarden withhigh fences and thenplacing alawn(草坪)in the middle andbordersround theedge.Far frommaking the most of the area,that just makes it look a lotsmaller andmore boring.Dividing itup makesmuch moreuse of your space and means you canhaveyour practicalfamily areaplus a secret garden.When youresearching for the perfectsecret sitewithin yourexisting set-up,consider yourpresent favoritespot.A secretgarden needsto bespecial一a completecontrastto themore practicalfamily partsof the garden.Perhaps youtake afolding chair down toaquiet cornerthat getsevening sun;maybe yousit andwatch the pond orsimply slipout tothe patio(露台)with aglass ofwine.It,s quiteeasy tochange anexisting favoritefeature intoasecretplace.Youcould topthepatiowith apergola(藤架)pole and plant agrapevine forshade,or positionabench overlookingthepondandplantbamboos toscreen itfrom therest of the garden.The areasyou createneedn,t allbe the same size一or eventhe samestyle一butif youreplanning amajor redesign,take yourtime andwork itout onpaper beforecommittingtime andmoney.Then whenits done,you11really beable torelax andenjoy it.体裁说明文题材介绍说明主题小花园的设计【语篇解读】花园中的一些部分是供他人观赏的,另外一些是供自己躲避喧嚣的,假如
28.What assumptionlies behindthis passageA.Grapevines arewidely usedas shadein gardens.B.People needtheir ownspace in thegarden.花园够大的话,设计起来就简单一些,但是空间小的话也是有方法合理利用的C.Family membersshould shareeverything.D.Gardens aredifferent insize andstyle.答案与解析B考查推理推断文章其次、
三、四段的第一句中都有一个关键词secret,由此可知,这三段是作者为追求私密空间的人供应的建议故选B项
29.What does the underlinedphrase“a tallorder,,in Paragraph1probablyA.A difficulttask.B.A costlydecision.meanC.An unwiseattempt.D.An unfairbusiness.答案与解析A考查词义揣测依据第一段中的“Of course,that,s easyenough toarrangewhenyou havelotsoflandwithspacefor thekidstorunroundand cozygarden roomsfor theadultstoenjoy.But whenyour gardenis onthe smallside,you mightthinkits atall order.”可知,花园空间够大的话,设计起来很简单但是假如花园小的话,你可能认为设计起来难度就大了A项意为“一个很难的任务”,符合题意故选A项
30.Whats theauthor,s solutionfor acozy spacein a small gardenA.Place alawn in the middle.B.Build bordersaround thelawn.C.Surround thegarden withhigh fences.D.Have aseparate spacewithin thegarden.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据其次段最终一句Dividing itup makesmuch moreuse ofyourspaceandmeansyou can haveyour practicalfamily areaplus asecretgarden.可知,把小花园分隔开,能够更充分地利用空间,这就意味着可以拥有一个好用的家庭区域和一个神奇花园故可推知,作者在小花园中追求舒适空间的方法是在其中分隔出一个空间故选D项
31.Whats theauthors purposein writingthe passageA.To offertips onasmallgetaway in thegarden.B.To sharepersonal experiencein gardening.C.To recommendbest plantsfor smallgardens.D.To advertisesome newdesigns ofgardens.答案与解析A考查推理推断综观全文可知,作者就如何在小花园中开拓隐私空间供应了一些建议故选A项D[2024•安徽省百所重点中学三模]Along with the progressof reformand openingup,theChinese film industry has also maderemarkable achievementsand becomein aflourishing(旺盛的)state in economic growth.It hasrecorded socialchanges in the pastdecades throughthemedium of the film.The film market ofChina hasbeen muchbetter thanthat ofNorth America,becoming thelargest in the worldduring the first seasonof
2024.In theoriginal stageof reformand openingup,old Chinese movies wererescreenedand foreignmovies dubbed(译制).Audiences,enthusiasm for movies waslighted upby boththesepractices.In1979,the attendanceof Chinesemoviegoers reacheda recordhigh of
29.3billion.However,televisions andother entertainmentactivities sprang up in the late1980sand drew many audiences away frommovies when the filmmarket faced a danger.The employmentof asocialist market economy inChina in1992brought energyagainto the film industry.With theintroduction offree competitionand reforms,it made an abundantrecoveryand experiencedrapid growth.In thesame period,China beganto introduceoverseasmovies into the home market,especially thosefrom Hollywood.Despite theargument thatforeignmovies occupythe spaceof home-made ones,Chinese movieswith increasinglyhigher qualityhave gained a firm footholdinthe local marketwith boxoffices settingseveral newrecords.The development of theInternet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry.In2015,the powerfulInternet companies,one calledTencent andanother Alibaba,developedtheir ownfilm armand beganto adaptpopular onlinestories formovies.With bigdata,moreaccurate marketingskills cantarget specificaudiences tosatisfy theirpersonal preferences.Yet thedevelopment ofonline cinemasmay posethreats to the survival of offline ones.Nowthe film industry isexploring moreadvanced filmscreening technologiesto provideaudienceswith animproved movieexperience.体裁说明文题材文化主题电影业【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文随着改革开放的发展,中国电影业也取得了显著的成就,成为经济增长形势下的一道旺盛景象中国电影业通过电影媒介记录了中国过去几十年的社会变更,并且在不断地发展、创新
32.Which threatdid the Chinese filmmarket faceinthelate1980sA.Popularity oftelevisions.B.Development ofonline cinemas.C.A slowdownineconomicgrowth.D.Introduction ofoverseas movies.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解由其次段中的“However,televisions andotherentertainment activitiessprangupinthelate1980sanddrewmanyaudiencesawayfrom movieswhenthefilmmarket faceda danger”可知,中国电影业在20世纪80年头末期因电视和其他消遣活动的突然兴起而面临威逼,故选项A正确
33.What doesthe underlinedword“it inparagraph3refer toA.The spaceof Chinesemovies.B.The Chinesefilm industry.C.The socialist marketeconomy.D.The introductionof reformand openingup.答案与解析B考查代词指代由画线词上文中的whenthefilmmarketfacedadanger”“The employmentof asocialistmarketeconomy inChina in1992brought energyagain to thefilm industry”和下文中的“China beganto introduceoverseas moviesinto thehomemarket”“Chinesemovieswith increasinglyhigher qualityhavegainedafirmfoothold”可推知,画线词指代“the Chinesefilm industry”
34.What doestheauthorindicate inthe endA.Online cinemaswill replacetraditional onessooner.B.The filmscreening technologyis thekey tofilms success.C.The Internetis atwo-edged swordfor thefilmindustry.D.Movies madeby Tencentand Alibabaare mostsuccessful.答案与解析C考查推理推断综合分析最终一段中的“The developmentof theInternet hasaddednewenergyto theChinesefilmindustryn和uYet thedevelopmentofonline cinemasmaypose threatstothesurvivalofofflineones”可知,互联网的发展对电影产业的发展有利有弊,故选C项
35.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thetextA.The Ever-changing FilmMarketB.Popular OnlineFilmsC.Advanced FilmTechnologiesD.Flourishing ChineseFilm Industry答案与解析D考查标题推断由文章的首句“Along with...theChinesefilmindustryhasalso maderemarkable achievementsand becomein aflourishing(旺盛的)state ineconomicgrowth”及全文的叙述即可概括文章主旨为中国电影业的旺盛发展,故选项D最适合作文章的标题其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2024•武昌区高三元月调研]The studyhabits oftop studentsat OxfordUniversityGo to your lectures.For the first2years ofOxford,I went to maybe4lectures outof hundredsavailable.36In mythird year,I went to almostevery singlelecture available,including thosetopicsI wasnot personallyinvolved orinterested in.37—Firstly,lectures areFUN!I foundso manygems(难能珍贵的人)that influencedmythinking.I foundso manypassionate,knowledgeable speakerswho gotme excitedabout thetopic.Second,I rememberedmore stuff!An hourinthelecture hallhas massivereturns oninvestment.Be anactive student.For myfirst yearat Oxford,I barelysaid anythingin lectures.I didn,t volunteerindiscussions and,asaresult,I didntunderstand much.My understandingsof differenttextsnever maturedor becamecomplex.They stayedthesame.38―Then,somewhere inthemiddleof mysecond year,I gotover myselfand offeredmore ofmyown opinions.I respondedto others,asked thoughtfulquestions,and interactedway more.Being anactive studentalso meansasking forhelp.The smartestpeople learnedeverythingfrom othersmart people.39It doesn,t matterhow muchnew informationyou stuffinto yourhead if you forgetitthe nextday orcannot applyit.When youstructure yourstudying,the most important taskisalways toensure youare rememberingthe informationyouhave already learned.40In orderto improveyour memoryand absorbmore information,you needto breakyourstudying upinto manageablepieces andreview whatyouve previouslylearned ineach newpiece.A.Study insmall blocks.B.That alwayscomes first.C.And they were oftenwrong.D.Create aperfect studyenvironment.E.Some studentsstudy newinformation forhours.F.My mindchanged whenI actuallywenttolectures.G.I wasfoolish andlazy,severely disadvantagingmyself.体裁说明文题材学校生活主题牛津高校优秀学生的学习习惯【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了牛津高校优秀学生的学习习惯
36.答案与解析G依据空前一句中的u I wenttomaybe4lectures outof hundredsavailable可推知,作者当时特别懒散,故选G项
37.答案与解析F依据该段内容可知,该段主要是讲作者参与课程后自己的发觉和收获,并结合语境可推知,作者参与课程之后想法变更了,故选F项
38.答案与解析C依据语境可知,作者对语篇的理解不成熟,也不困难,它们保持不变,由此可推知,它们也经常是错误的,故选C项
39.答案与解析A依据空处所在位置可知,空处是小标题;依据下文内容可知,该部分主要是讲学习学问要一块一块地积累,故选A项
40.答案与解析B依据空前一句可知,当你组织自己的学习内容时,最重要的任务是确保自己记住已经学过的学问,故B项符合语境第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2024•广州综合测试一]My fatheralways toldme:All workis noble.He wasn,t41—,but heearned areasonable living.Thanks tohis42,I wasable togo toan artcollege.I,however,wanted to do something43,something moreinteresting一I wasspecial!After graduation,I movedto NewYork insearch ofa graphicdesigner job.It waswinterand,ever theoptimist,I onlybrought enoughmoney to44myself for about amonth.I wasn,t_45_一I wassure Idfind afantastic jobimmediately.Within afew weeks,though,I foundmyself wanderingaround thestreets havingbeen6by everydesign officein town.My hostelwas almostgoneand I hadn,t eaten in days.How hadI reachedthis point”I wonderedas I48in mythinjacket.I wasjust aboutto49—when mydad called.He suggestedthat Iget a job in a—50—until somethingelse came along.At first,pride mademe
51.But I was cold,hungry,andunwilling togo homefeeling52and defeated.I enteredan expensive-looking cafenear one ofthedesign officesthat hadturned meawayand askedthe manageriftheywere
53.She saidtheywere54,and offered meajob rightaway.55,I foundthat Ireally enjoyedserving people.I startedmaking big56right away.Later,the managerlearned that I hada design57and askedme todesign thecafemenus.That ledtoapart-time jobat anadvertising company.Previously,Ihadnever consideredbeing a58but thereI was.I59got mydream designjob,but thatwinter Ilearned notto make60about work.体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题全部的工作都是高尚的【语篇解读】作者高校毕业后,执著于追求自己幻想的设计工作,但总是到处碰壁就在他想放弃的时候,父亲建议他先去餐馆找一份工作,直到机会出现作者听从了父亲的建议,最终得到了在一家广告公司做兼职工作的机会
41.A.concerned B.wealthyC.generous D.caring答案与解析B依据空后的but heearned areasonable living”可推知,作者的父亲不是很富有,但是过着还算不错的生活concerned“担忧的;caring“关切他人的”
42.A.education B.timeC.power D.effort答案与解析D依据空后的“I wasable togo toan artcollege可知,幸亏父亲的努力,作者能够去一所艺术学校上学
43.A.different B.simpleC.strange D.safe答案与解析:A依据空后的usomething moreinteresting—I wasspecial”可知,作者想要做一些别出心裁的事情
44.A.entertain B.protectC.support D.identify答案与解析C依据该句中的“I only...myself forabout amonth”可知,作者仅仅带了足够养活自己也许一个月的钱entertain“消遣;support“养活”;identify“确认”
45.A.disappointed B.worriedC.helpless D.alone答案与角军析B依据破折号后的“I wassure Idfind afantastic jobimmediately v可知,作者并不担忧,因为他确信自己能立刻找到一份极好的工作
46.A.rejected B.annoyedC.restricted D.invited答案与解析A依据下文中的“one ofthe...turned meaway”可知,镇上的每家设计公司都不雇用作者reject“不雇用,拒绝接受”
47.A.host B.roomC.contract D.rent答案与解析D依据空后的“was almostgone and I hadnteatenindays可知,作者租旅舍的租金几乎用完了
48.A.waited B.trembledC.regretted D.sweated答案与解析B依据上文可知,当时是冬天,且作者的租金几乎用完了,陷入了窘迫的境地;由此可推知,作者在他的薄夹克里颤抖
49.A.show offB.settle downC.give upD.set out答案与解析C依据上文内容可推知,作者已经到了山穷水尽的地步,于是他准备放弃show off“炫耀”settle down“安排下来;set out起先,动身”C.factory D.restaurant
50.A.library B.gallerythe designoffices”可知,父亲建议作者先去餐馆找一份工作答案与解析D依据下文中的“I enteredan expensive-looking cafenear oneof
51.A.hesitate B.agreeC.continue D.reply答案与解析A依据空前的“At first,pride mademe”可知,一起先作者的自尊心使他迟疑着要不要去餐馆找工作
52.A.relieved B.ashamedC.secure D.lonely答案与解析B依据该句中的uunwilling togo homefeeling52—and defeated可知,作者不情愿带着惭愧、懊丧的感觉回家relieved“感到宽慰的”;ashamed“惭愧;secure“安心的;lonely孤独的”
53.A.hiring B.workingC.serving D.checking答案与解析A依据语境可知,作者最终去餐馆找工作,问经理是否在雇人
54.A.reasonable B.popularC.overstaffed D.shorthanded答案与解析D依据空后的offeredmeajobright awayv可知,这个小餐馆缺人手,经理立即给作者供应了一份工作reasonable”有理由的”;overstaffed”人员过多的“;shorthanded“人手不够的”
55.A.Hopefully B.UndoubtedlyC.Surprisingly D.Obviously答案与解析C依据上文的内容以及空后的“I foundthatIreally enjoyedserving people可知,出乎作者意料的是,作者喜爱这份工作hopefully“有希望地”;undoubtedly“无疑地”;surprisingly“出人意料地”;obviously“明显地”
56.A.designs B.contactsC.meals D.tips答案与解析D依据语境并结合常识可知,作者乐于服务顾客,起先获得丰厚的小费
57.A.hobby B.companyC.background D.task答案与解析C依据第一段中的“I wasable togo toan artcollegev和其次段第一句uAftergraduation,I movedto NewYork insearch ofa graphicdesigner job”可知,作者学过设计,有设计背景
58.A.waiter B.designerC.director D.manager答案与解析A依据上文内容可知,作者一起先想做设计方面的工作,由此可推知,作者之前从来没有考虑过成为一名服务员
59.A.simply B.nearlyC.eventually D.temporarily答案与解析C依据语境和本句中的“got mydream designjob”可知,作者最终得到了自己幻想的设计工作
60.A.preparations B.assumptionsC.changes D.suggestions答案与解析B依据上文讲的作者的经验可知,作者在那个冬天学会了不再对工作做出假设preparation“准备工作;assumption“假设”;suggestion“建议”其次节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2024•合肥市第一次质量检测]Some peopleare greatat rememberingfaces.Once theymeetyou,they neverforget howyou look,while forother people,remembering aface is61simpleimpossible.Such peoplehaveacondition ofthe braincalled ufaceblindness”,_62_actualname isdevelopmental prosopagnosia人面失认症,or DPfor short.There wasa timewhen faceblindness63think to be rare.But recent64study haveshownthat itmight bemore commonthan expertshad thought.The lateststudy onface blindnesscamefrom Duchaine,65―professor ofpsychologicaland brainsciences atDartmouth College.He wantedto findout66the testeescouldrecognize picturesof famouspeople or not.So heused fMRIto measureactivities intheirbrains.An fMRI can identifychemical andother changes67result fromblood flow.Results showedthatwhen68show famousfaces,the testeesdrew ablank with them.But theycould identifythe actorwho hasone specificfeature,such ashis specialchin ormoustache.Duchaine saidthis study_69_it wouldnotdirectly lead to anytreatments.However,he saidit couldleadtoa much70deep understandingofhow weremember theworld aroundus.体裁说明文题材科学探讨主题脸盲症的最新探讨【语篇解读】本文介绍了有关脸盲症的相关信息,以及有关脸盲症的最新探讨,该探C.Maya.
7.What arethe speakersprobably doingA.Decorating theirhouse.B.Preparing asurprise party.C.Getting readyto havea picnic.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题
8.What is the womanlooking forA.A TVset.B.A digitalcamera.C.A mobilephone.
9.How muchwill the woman payA.$
360.B.$
390.C.$
400.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.What willthe mando on May4thA.Confirm hisdeparture date.B.Go ona businesstrip.C.Go backhome.
11.Where isthe mannowA.In Beijing.B.In Chengdu.C.In Shanghai.
12.What timeshould the man arriveat theairport forthat flightA.815am.B.915am.C.1015am.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.What coloristhewoman advisedto dressinA.Red.B.Grey.C.White.
14.What istheman,s secondsuggestionA.Stare at the interviewers.B.Don,t askinterviewers questions.C.Learn moreabout thecompany.
15.What isthemostimportant thingfor thewoman topay attentionto讨有助于我们对如何记住我们四周的世界有一个更深的了解
61.答案与解析simply考查副词修饰形容词应用副词,故用副词simply修饰其后的impossibleo
62.答案与解析whose考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,作actual name的定语,所以正确答案是whose
63.答案与解析was thought考查时态和语态依据该句中的“There wasa time”可知,应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,此处是sth.be thoughtto be结构,意为“某物被认为”所以正确答案是was thoughto
64.答案与解析studies考查名词的单复数,依据空前的“recent”以及空后的haveshown”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,所以正确答案是studies
65.答案与解析a考查冠词分析句子结构可知,—65—professor ofpsychological andbrainsciences是Duchaine的同位语,此处泛指一位教授,故用不定冠词;且professor的发音以辅音音素开头,所以正确答案是a
66.答案与解析whether/if考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,同时结合句意及句末的ornot可知,连接词应是whether或if所以正确答案是whether/ifo
67.答案与解析resulting考查现在分词分析句子结构可知,本句已经有谓语can identify,故此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语,所以正确答案是resulting
68.答案与解析shown考查过去分词分析句子结构可知,when引导状语从句,空处为the testeeswere shown的省略形式,所以正确答案是showno
69.答案与解析itself考查反身代词依据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处作this study的同位语,应用反身代词,所以正确答案是itself
70.答案与解析deeper考查形容词的比较级依据空前的“a much”以及空后的understanding可知,空处应用形容词的比较级,表示对于如何记住我们四周的世界有一个更深的了解,所以正确答案是deeper第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划抻修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分[2024•关R州其次次质量预$4]I used to bea personwho hatesexercising.But afterIstarted playingbaseball,I attracted by the sport.Therefore,I cutdown onmost ofmy spare time,like shopping.Though itwasn,t thehard processfor me,I neededto makemoreof aneffort thanothers.I enjoythe feelingof workwith myteammates aswellas the time wespend it together.There isa proverbthat goes,“The processis muchbeautifulthan theoutcome.”I am a beginner in this sport.Sometimes peoplewill lookdown onme,and itdoesn,t matter.It willonly makeme keeptrying.Only withpractising overand overagain doI believeI can catch up with other fantastic player one day.The challengeencourages myselftogo on.答案与解析I usedto bea personwho hatesexercising.But afterI startedplaying
①hatedbaseball,I Aattractedby thesport.Therefore,I cutdown onmost ofmyspare
②wastime,like shopping.Though itwasn,tthehard processfor me,I neededto makemore函of aneffort thanothers.I enjoythe feelingof workwith myteammates aswell©workingas thetime wespend iftogether.There isa proverbthat goes,“The processis商much或A beautifulthan theoutcome.”
⑥more moreIamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimes peoplewill lookdown onme,and it
⑦butdoesn,t matter.It willonly makeme keeptrying.Only withpractising overand over8byagain doI believeI cancatchupwithotherfantasticplayerone day.The©playerschallenge encouragesmygelf togoon.⑩me
①hates改为hated考查动词的时态依据该句中的“usedto”可知,该处陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故将hates改为hated
②attracted前加was考查动词的时态和语态依据该句中的bythesportv和句意可知,主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;又依据该句中的started可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时故在attracted前加was
③the改为a考查冠词句意虽然这对我来说不是一个艰难的过程,但我须要比别人付出更多的努力依据句意可知,该处泛指“一个艰难的过程”,且hard的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a©work改为working考查动名词介词后可接动名词、名词或代词,故此处介词of后用动名词work ingo
⑤删除spend后的it考查代词分析该句结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为thetime,关系代词在从句中作spend的宾语被省略,故it多余,应删除
⑥much改为more或much后加more考查形容词的比较级依据该句中的than可知,该处表示比较的含义,应用形容词的比较级,故可将much改more;此处也可理解为much作副词,修饰形容词的比较级,此时应在much后加more
⑦and改为but考查连词该句意为有时候人们会看不起我,但没关系依据句意可知,此处表转折,故用连词but
⑧with改为by考查介词依据句意可知,此处表示“通过反复练习”表示运用某种方式或方法,应用by“通过,运用”,故将with改为by
⑨player改为players考查名词的单复数player为可数名词,依据该句中的other和句意可知,此处表示“其他精彩的运动员”,故用player的复数形式⑩myself改为me考查代词分析句子结构可知,该处作及物动词encourage的宾语,表示“激励我接着下去”,故用宾格代词me其次节书面表达(满分25分)[2024•石家庄质量检测]假定你是李华,你收到了英国笔友George的邮件,请你介绍中国家庭聚会的状况(饮食、时间、活动等)请给他回复一封邮件留意
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯Dear Geroge,Yours,Li Hua参考范文:DeajGeroge,Knowing thatyou,re interestedin whatour Chinesefamily gatheringsare like,rmgladto introducesome ofmy experiencetoyou.We Chineselike toget togetherwith ourfamily verymuch,especially onimportantdays suchas festivalsand birthdays.Eating isoneofthemostnecessary partsofthegathering,which isusually preparedby familymembers together.Not onlyisthevarious fooddeliciousbut thetime wespend makingand enjoyingittogetheris enjoyable.Adults chattingand childrenplayingaround,this isthe typicalscene ofa happyfamily gathering.Hope oneday you can comeand experienceby yourself!Yours,Li HuaA.Her dress.B.Her bodylanguage.C.Her beingon time.
16.How doesthewomanfeel atlastA.Confident.B.Grateful.C.Nervous.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Which subjectdoes Adrianlike mostA.Computer.B.Science.C.History.
18.Why didHollys parentsdecide toteach her at homeA.They hadenough timeto doso.B.They wantedto makeher rest better.C.They weredissatisfied with thelocal school.
19.What isthe benefitof studying at schoolfor studentsA.Preparing for adult lifebetter.B.Learning tojudge thekey subjects.C.Having acomfortable learningenvironment.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.Learning athome.B.Two smartstudents.C.Reasons forstudyingatschool.听力材料Text1W:Excuse me.Im justgoing tothe Walmartsupermarket,but Idon,t knowwhether tocrossthe bridge.M:Well,not necessary.See thebank Justturn leftthere,walk twominutes,and you,11find it.Text2M:Do youthink suchweather willlast longWeve plannedto visitthe wetlandpark,but nowwe have to cancelit.W:It seemsit wontchange alittle.Just nowIwenttothegrocery nearby.See rmall wet!Text3W:Do youhave toclean the fish afteryou catchthemM:Maybe Jasoncan cleanthem.W:OK.You catchthefish,Jason cleansthem,andIeat them!Text4M:Can wefind aplace inthe parkfor sleepinginatentW:Yes,but I*d onlystay thereif necessary,as SunValley ismuch nicer,and closetothe beach.Besides,ifyouwanttogo diving,GormanJ sPoint isonly a10-minute walkfromSun Valley.Text5W:Hi,George,lets eatout thisevening.M:Oh,sorry,Tina.Ican,tmakeends meetthis month.W:Don,t worry.Catherine haspromised totreat us.Text6W:Now,can weall agreeon whattodofor thepartyM:I thinkso.Lets see...Youll pickupthecake,Janie willget somedecorations,Maya willset everythingup,and V11keep Martyand Debbusy untilits time.W:Right.And whattime willthat be,exactlyM:Nine oclockJust make sure everythingis readyfor thesurprise.Text7M:Good morning,can Ihelp youWant tobuy aTV ora mobilephoneW:Well,neither.Id like to seea digitalcamera,please.M:We havedifferent typesof products.Which kinddo youwantW:I haveno idea.But I need agood one.M:How aboutthis oneW:May I see it,pleaseM:Sure,here youare.This cameracomes in3colors.W:Sounds great.How muchis thisM:It is400dollars,but sinceit isstill inpromotion,the storepromises tooffera10%discount.As forthe otherproducts,theres nodiscount.W:OK.r IItake thisone.Thanks.M:Youre welcome,Madam.Text8W:New CenturyTravel Agency.May Ihelp youM:Yes,rdliketomake aplane reservationto Shanghaifrom Beijing.W:Your name,please.M:Jack Brown.Id liketo leaveon May5th.W:Let mesee whatsavailable...Yes,Air Chinahasaflight onMay5th at915inthe morning.Is itfine withyouM:Well,now Imin Chengdufor myMay Day.And Imable toreturn homeonMay4th.Soits okayby me.By theway,Ineeda businessclass ticket.W:A single ticket ora returnticketM:Single.What,sthefare,pleaseW:The businessclass fareforasingleticketis1,600yuan.M:Isee.Is myticket confirmedthenW:Yes,your seatis confirmedon thatflight.Please arriveat theairport onehourbefore departure.M:OK.Thank youalot.Text9W:Listen,Johnny,Iwashoping youwere going to giveme someinterview advice...Doyou rememberI havean importantinterview nextweek.M:Sure,I remember.So,interviews,thefirstthing——makesureyou dresssmartly.W:What doyou meanby“smartly”?M:Well,the colorofyourclothes.Grey shouldbe consideredfirst.Don,t wearred orwhiteclothes.Sometimes,it dependsonthecompany.Anyway,don,tlookoverdressed.Just looklikeyou fitin.W:How about the secondsuggestionM:Find outas muchaboutthecompany asyoucan.Then youcan askinterviewers oneortwo questionsinstead ofletting themask all.W:And nextM:Body language.It,sthemostimportantthing.Make sureyou lookthe interviewersinthe eye.But don,t stareat them!Show youreconfident,and youknow whatyoure talkingabout.W:That,stheproblem...I’m notsure whetherIcando it.M:Oh,the lastone is:dont belate forthe interview!Plan toget thereearly.W:Dear,so muchadvice,so muchto thinkabout.M:Dont worry.Relax andtry it!Text10In Britainsome familiesfeel thatlearning athome isbetter thangoingtoschool.Someof themajor advantagesof suchstudying include:some peoplelearn betterwhile inthe comfortoftheir ownhome;it maybe easierto accessa computer,and someonecan moreeasily stoptoget adrink orsomething to eat.Adrian wantsto startuniversity bythe ageof fourteen.He findsschool lessonseasier thanmost children,but makingfriends moredifficult.At home,he canspend moretime onhis favoritesubject—science,and heis preparingto takemanyof hisexams early.Holly,s parentsweren,t happywiththelocalschool,so theymadeadecisionto teachherathome.She loveshistory andoften goesto museumsto study.Her parentsarealways gladto helpher.Adrian andHolly lovelearning athome,but somepeople thinkthatstudying atschool ismore usefulbecause ittrains youforadultlife.It teachesyou howtocommunicate withdifferent people,and itcan alsohelp youmake friends.答案1-5CABBA6-10ABBAC11-15BABCB16-20CBCAA其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A[2024•石家庄一模]Live atLeeds Festival,United KingdomAweekend ofindie musictaking overLeeds foronedayin May,Metronomy,Sundara KarmaandTom Grennanwill headline,but there,safocus onthe city,s newerbands,withthefestivalaiming tobring newartists intothe spotlight.Events takeplace acrossthe city,withwristbands giving you access to all the places.And togo tothis festival,you needto beover14years old.Time4May,2024Midnight SunFilm Festival,FinlandAlmost ahundred milesnorth ofthe ArcticCircle,Sodankyla iswhere Finnishfilmdirector brothersAki andMika Kaurismakirock upevery summerfor theirMidnight SunFilmFestival,a five-day-and-night celebrationof newcinema.A mixof silentfilms,contemporaryFinnish ones,recent festivalhits andbox-office classicsare screenedaround theclock.Time12—16June,2024Fuji Rock Festival,JapanThe firstever Fuji Rock Festivalwas heldat thebottom ofMount Fujiback in1997and hasbrought inmusic androck fansfrom allover theworld.The festivalis nowheld intheNaeba SkiResort andis celebratingits23th anniversarythis year.The artistswho performaren,t allrockers.Your wristbandhas tobe checkedat theentrance.We offerfacilities forchildren,but theycan,tbeleft unaccompanied.Time26-28July,2024The WhiteNights Festival,St.Petersburg,RussiaThe WhiteNights Festivalis heldat the city,s famousMariinsky Theatreand showssomeoftheworld,s bestopera andballet.It,sthebest timeto visitSt.Petersburg becauseits held duringthe magicalsummer periodwhen theres almost24hours ofsunlight aday.Time11May—31July,2024体裁说明文题材节日主题艺术类节日【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四个艺术类节日,包括英国的Live atLeeds音乐节,芬兰的午夜太阳电影节,日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节【难句分析】Its thebest timeto visitSt.Petersburg becauseitsheldduring themagical summer periodwhen there,salmost24hours ofsunlight aday.分析该句为复合句句中because引导缘由状语从句;when引导定语从句,先行词为themagicalsummerperiod,when在从句中作时间状语译文这是参观圣彼得堡的最佳时间,因为该节日是在奇异的夏季实行的,这段时间是几乎全天24小时有阳光
21.Which festivallasts thelongest timeA.Live atLeeds Festival.B.Midnight SunFilm Festival.C.Fuji RockFestival.D.The WhiteNights Festival.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据题干关键词lasts thelongest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间,由“Time4May,2024”“Time12-16June,2024”“Time:26-28July,2024”“Time:11May-31July,2024”可知,持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节,从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日,故D项正确
22.Where willyou enjoya24-hour movieactivityA.In Leeds,United Kingdom.B.In Sodankyla,Finland.C.In theNaeba SkiResort,Japan.D.In St.Petersburg,Russia.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据Midnight SunFilm Festival,Finland部分中的“A mixof silentfilms...are screenedaround theclock”,并结合该部分其他内容可知,在芬兰的Sodankyl这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动,故B项正确
23.What doLive atLeeds Festivaland FujiRockFestivalhave incommonA.They areofthesame musicstyle.B.They focuson newartists.C.They requireentrance wristbands.D.They haveage limits.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据Live atLeeds Festival,United Kingdom部分中的“Events takeplace acrossthecity,with wristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces”可知,英国的Live atLeeds音乐节入场须要带上腕带;依据FujiRockFestival,Japan部分中的“Your wristbandhas tobe checkedat theentrance”可知,参与富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带据此可知,这两个节日的共同之处是观众须要带上腕带进场,故C项正确B[2024•安徽第一次质量检测]Created byCasey andShelley Black,the NorthernLightsWildlife Wolf Centre focuseson notonly rescuingyoung abandonedwolves buteducating thepublic.Unlike othercentres,youcanactually walk withthe wolves andhave exciting,hands-oninteraction with them here.And so,we gatheredon latewinter morningto learn,prepare andwalk.Scrappy and Flora,our wolvesthat day,were broughttothecentre whenonly afew daysold.They livedinthehouse withus forthefirstseveral months.We treatedthem likehumanbabies,fed themand sleptwiththem,“said Shelley.So,they aretotally usedto people.However,these arewild animals.For thatreason,Shelley andCasey explained,the walkistotally onthewolfsterms.We don,tapproachthem,but ifthey comeup tous,we cantouchthem.”With allthis inmind,we headedforthe woods.We werewalking ona loggingroad whensuddenly,Flora,all60pounds ofher,hurried upto meand raisedup onher legs.She wasalmostas tallas me.As sheleaned in,put herhuge muddypaws onmy shouldersand sniffedmyface,apparently shewas sayinghelloinwolftalk.We walkedfarther,maybe halfa mile,while ScrappyandFloradashed inand outof thewoodsstopping tooccasionally rollinthesnow,dig forthis orthat andjust play.Then weallheaded intothe treestoapicturesque(漂亮的)stream wherethewolvessplashed,drankand hada greattime.One couldpoint outthat thiswhole adventurewas staged(筹戈ll)and quiteartificial.But thepurpose,Casey andShelley said,is toexplain thewolves,place inthe environmentand,primarily,to letpeople knowwolves don,t have tobe universally feared—they reallydon,t hidesecretly inthe woodsjust waitingto eatpeople,but theydrather avoidpeople,forthemost part.体裁记叙文题材旅游主题北光野狼中心的徒步旅行【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲解并描述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经验【难句分析】But thepurpose,Casey andShelley said,is toexplain thewolves,placein theenvironment and,primarily,to letpeople knowwolves donthavetobe universallyfeared一they reallydon,t hidesecretly inthewoodsjust waitingtoeatpeople,but theydratheravoidpeople,forthemost part.分析谓语动词is后面是由and连接的两个不定式短语作表语,其次个不定式短语中的“wolves donthavetobeuniversallyfeared”为省略了that的宾语从句,作及物动词know的宾语;破折号后面的内容对前面进行补充说明译文Casey和Shelley说,但是(这样做的)目的是说明狼在自然环境中的角色,主要是让人们知道不必普遍地胆怯狼一一它们事实上不会隐私地藏在树林里等着吃人,相反,它们通常宁愿避开人
24.How isthe NorthernLights WildlifeWolfCentredifferent fromothersA.It trainsand educateswild wolves.B.It aimsto rescueyoung abandonedwolves.C.It raiseswolves forcommercial purposes.D.It allowsvisitors totake awalk withwolves.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据第一段其次句中的“Unlike othercentres,you canactuallywalkwiththe wolvesv可知,在北光野狼中心游客能够和狼一起漫步,故选Do
25.What can be inferredfrom Shelleyand Caseysexplanation inParagraph2A.The walkcanbepotentially dangerous.B.The wolveshave lostall theirwildness.C.People shouldget closetothewolves actively.。
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