2025版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练十二

高考题型重组练

（十二）I.阅读理解A[2024•长春市质量监测二]My wifeand Iwere ata crowdedgrocery storenotlong ago.It was a weekdayevening,cold and wet一and tense.People werecarelessly blockingaisles,complaining andcutting oneanother offwith theircarts.Things gotworse at the checkout line.The cashierscanned amans discount card,but hemisread thesavings onher screenas an additional charge.He decidedshe was actingdeliberately and began to argue.“She isbeing spiteful（恶意的）!”he yelled.This isunbelievable.”Othercustomers lookedaway as the cashiertried toreason withhim.She called a manager,whoaccompanied the man tocustomer service.Shaken,she movedto thenext customerin line.Weve allwitnessed uncomfortablescenes likethis in public places.The groceryscene was another example of how our trust in others haseroded.But itwas alsoa teachablemomenton howwe canrebuild ourfaith一starting withjust oneperson.Back atthe grocerystore,my wifeand Ireached ouruneasy cashier.I grabbedabottle ofwater froma nearbycooler andhanded itto her.We feltbad abouthow thatmantreated youand wantedto buythis foryou,“I said.Her facelit up,andwetalked asshescanned ouritems.She toldus she had beenworking thatevening throughsevere footpain andwould be havingsurgery laterthat week.We wishedher wellin herrecovery,and shethankedus aswe left.Those arethe balancingacts,the momentsof respondingsocial andemotional painwithhealing,which willadd upto restoretrust amongpeople.You canstart thatpattern insomeoneelses life,even ina placeas ordinaryastheneighborhood grocerystore.体裁夹叙夹议题材个人经验主题人与人之间信任感的缺失和重建【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者和妻子在一个杂货店中遇到了一位男士与收银员争吵,从而发觉人与人之间缺乏信任，而作者和妻子买水劝慰收银员，以期重新建立人与人之间的信任

1.Why didthemanatthecheckoutlineargue withthe cashierA.The cashiercalledamanager tohelp her.B.Someone jumpedthe queuewaiting tocheck out.C.There wassomething wrong with hisdiscountcard.D.He believedthe cashiercharged himmore onpurpose.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据其次段中的“but hemisread thesavings onherscreen asanadditionalcharge.He decidedshe wasacting deliberatelyandbegantoargue.可知，他误把省下来的钱当成了额外的收费，他认为收银员是有意的，并和她吵了起来也就是说，他认为收银员是有意多收他的钱故选D项

2.Which ofthe followingwords canreplace theunderlined word“eroded”in Paragraph5A.Changed.B.Increased.C.Faded.D.Formed.答案与解析C考查词义揣测依据第五段中的ve allwitnessed uncomfortablescenes likethisinpublicplaces.The groceryscenewasanotherexampleof howourtrustinothershaseroded.v可知，我们都在公共场所目睹过这些不开心的场面而这些不开心也说明白人与人之间缺乏信任，即彼此之间的信任减弱了因此，erode与fade同义,意为“渐渐减弱；消逝”故选C项

3.Why didthe authorbuy abottle ofwater forthe cashierA.He thoughtthe cashiermight feela littlebit thirsty.B.He knewshehadgone throughmuch troublerecently.C.He wantedto restorethe trustbetween herand theman.D.He wantedto comforther afterthe terribleexperience justnow.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据倒数其次段中的uWe feltbad abouthow thatman treatedyouand wantedto buythis foryou”可知，作者和妻子对于那个男人对待收银员的方式感到难受，因此给收银员买了一瓶水由此可知，他们是想要劝慰收银员故选D项

4.What isthe lastparagraph intendedto doA.Add awarning.B.Make asuggestion.C.Introduce atopic.D.Present anargument.答案与解析B考查推理推断作者在最终一段呼吁人们行动起来，增加人与人之间的信任因此，最终一段是作者对读者的建议故选B项B[2024•南昌二模]Robots arenow beingemployed notjust fordangeroustasks,such asdiscovering minesor rescuingpeople indisasters.They arealso findingapplicationsas householdhelp andas nursingassistants.As increasingnumbers ofmachines,equipped withthe latestartificial intelligence,take ona growingvariety ofspecializedand everydaytasks,the questionof howpeople seethem andbehave towards them becomes evermore urgent.A teamled bySari Nijssen ofRadboud Universityand MarkusPaulus,Professor ofDevelopmentalPsychology atLudwig-Max imi1ians-Uni versi tat（LMU）,have carriedout astudyto determinethe degreeto whichpeople showconcern forrobots andbehave towardsthembased onmoral principles.According toSari Nijssen,the studyset out to answer the following question:“Under whatcircumstances wouldadults bewilling to sacrifice robots to save human lives”The participantswere facedwith ahypothetical（假设的）moral dilemma:Would theybe preparedtoput asingle personat riskin orderto savea groupof injuredpersons In the situationspresentedthe intendedvictim waseither ahuman,a humanoidrobot thathad beenhumanizedto variousdegrees ora robotthat wasclearly recognizableasamachine.The studysuggested thatthe morethe robotwas humanized,the lesslikelyparticipants wereto sacrificeit.Situations thatincluded vividstories inwhich the robotwas describedasamerciful beingor asa creaturewith itsown understandings,experiencesand thoughts,were morelikely tostop thestudy participantsfrom sacrificingit in theinterests ofanonymous（无名的）humans.“This resultindicates thatour studygroup attacheda certainmoral statusto the robot,“says Paulus.One possiblesuggestion ofthis findingis thatattempts tohumanizerobots shouldnot gotoo far.Such effortscould comeinto conflictwith theirintendedfunction—to beof help to us.”体裁说明文题材科技前沿主题；人性化机器人【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文机器人不仅可以帮助人类执行危急的任务，现代智能机器人还能帮助人们处理日常生活问题探讨表明，将机器人过于人性化的尝试将对人产生困扰【难句分析】The studysuggested thatthe moretherobotwas humanized,the lesslikelyparticipants weretosacrificeit.分析该句为主从复合句句中that引导宾语从句，作及物动词suggested的宾语；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”译文探讨表明，机器人人性化越高，参加者越不行能牺牲它

5.What hasbecome aconcern aboutrobotsA.How tohumanize them.B.How totreat themin life.C.How to use themeffectively.D.How tofind moreapplications.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第一段中的uthe questionofhowpeople seethem andbehave towardsthembecomesevermore urgentn和其次段中的“have carriedout astudy todeterminethe degreeto whichpeople showconcern forrobots andbehave towardsthem basedonmoral principlesn可知，如何在生活中对待机器人已经成为人们担忧的一个问题，故B项正确

6.Inthestudy theparticipants probablyhavetodecide.A.when tosacrifice arobotB.where toexperience risksC.which robotto workwithD.what robotsshould belike答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据第三段第一句According toSari Nijssen,the studysetouttoanswerthe followingquestion:Under whatcircumstances wouldadults bewillingto sacrificerobotstosavehumanlives可知，该探讨将要回答“在什么状况下成年人情愿牺牲机器人来挽救人类生命？”这一问题，故A项正确

7.What canbe inferredfrom PauluswordsA.Humanized robotsoffer lesshelptopeople.B.Humanizing robotstoo muchmay beimproper.C.Certain moralstatus shouldbe attachedto robots.D.Conflicts oftenhappen betweenhumans androbots.答案与解析B考查推理推断依据本文最终两句Paulus所说的话可知，Paulus认为,这一发觉表明，使机器人人性化的尝试不应当走得太远这些努力可能会与机器人的预期功能（帮助人类）发生冲突据此可推知，Paulus认为机器人过于人性化可能不恰当，故B项正确

8.Which ofthefollowingwould bethe besttitle forthe textA.Robots,a Mustfor FutureB.Humanized Robots,a NewTrendC.Robots Saved,People Takethe HitD.Humanized RobotsReplace Human答案与解析C考查标题推断通读全文可知，本文主要提出“过度将机器人人性化，将人的道德水准给予机器人，将会使人受到困扰”这一观点，故C项最适合作本文标题II.七选五[2024•成者E第三次诊断]Society tellsus thatyou can，t teachan olddog newtricks.But itdoesn，t haveto bethat way.A newstudy publishedin HumanDevelopmentpointsout thatusinga properapproach to learning can help peopleof anyage takeon andrise tonew challenges.1Venture outsideyour comfortzone.As adults,we tendtousesimilar skillsday inandday out:We takejobs infields werealready goodat,drive thesame routestothesame places,and fallinto routineswere comfortablewith.2Switching tosomething more challenging mayhavemore cognitivebenefits.__3_A fearof makingmistakes isanother reasonadults areso slowtolearnnew things;if wetry andfail,we canface criticism,lose money,or getfired.That，s whyits importanttobuild upa supportnetwork ofpeople—at workand athome一who allowyou tomake mistakesandlearn fromthem.Make aserious commitmentand don，t giveup.4If youcan affordit,spending moneyona newpursuit一for example,booking atrip toRome topractice yourItalian一might alsomakeit harderto throwinthetowel.Learn morethan onething at once.We tendto zeroin onone hobbyor oneskill.Butdividing thattime andenergy intothree orfour areaswill stretchyour brainin alldifferentdirections.5For example,maybe you started learninga newlanguage in2024,and thisyearyou addsinging lessons,and nextyear youtry somethingelse.You canadd thingsgraduallybased onwhat youcan handle.A.Turn toyour friendsand family.B.The followingstrategies willdo thetrick.C.Surround yourselfwith encouragingpeople.D.Telling friendsabout yournew goalcanhelpkeep youmotivated.E.But allthis familiaritylimits theparts ofthe brainwe reusing regularly.F.That doesn，t meanyou shouldstart allthe newchallenges allatonce,though.G.So feelingcomfortable canreduce stressand makeyou happierand moreproductive.体裁说明文题材社会生活主题如何迎接新的挑战【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个迎接新的挑战的策略

1.答案与解析B文章其次至第五段分别给出迎接挑战的策略由此可知，该空承上启下，故选B

2.答案与解析E依据空前一句可知，我们倾向于日复一日地用相像的技能从事我们擅长的领域的工作，开车走相同的路途，去相同的地方，做我们觉得舒适的事；结合空后的Switchingto somethingmorechallenging可推知,这种熟识限制了我们正在常常运用的大脑的部分，故选E

3.答案与解析C空处为本段的主题句通读本段可知，本段讲解并描述的是找寻支持你的人的重要性，故C项符合语境

4.答案与解析D依据该空前一句可知，做出一个肃穆的承诺且不放弃由此可推知,空处应是表明向谁承诺以及承诺做出后的作用故D项符合语境

5.答案与解析F依据本段首句可知，一次可以多学点东西；空后一句是说，比如，你可能在2024年起先学一门新的语言，今年你添加了歌颂课，下一年你尝试其他的东西由此可知，F项“但是这并不意味着你应当一次性起先全部新的挑战”符合语境

111.短文改错[2024•广州综合测试二]It wasa stilland quietmorning on the lake.There was no humanvoicesor carsto breakthe silent.It wasa perfectday forfishing.We satat there,afraid totalk,thinking fish would hear us and flee.My father,holdour lunchbag inone hand,passed mea sandwich.It wasterrible hot and clouds of mosquitowere feasting on my blood.With my legs coveringwith bite marks,I complained,“When willthe fish come”Suddenly I felt a fish bite.My fatherbecame so excited asI was,and togetherwe pulledthefish out that wouldbe part of usdinner thatnight.答案与解析一It wasa stilland quietmorning onthe lake.There wasnohuman voices

①wereor carsto breakthe silent.It wasa perfectday forfishing.

②silenceWe sata/there,afraid totalk,thinking Afishwouldhearusandflee.@

④theMy father,hoi dour lunchbag inone hand,passed mea sandwich.It was5holdingterribl ehotandclouds ofmosquit owerefeastingonmy©terribly©mosquito esblood.With my legs coveringwithbitemarks,I complained,“When willthe©coveredfish comeSuddenlyIfeltafishbite.My fatherbecame soexcited as Twas,and together§Jaswe pulledthefishoutthatwouldbepartofusdinner thatnight.⑩our

①was改为were考查主谓一样此处为“there be”句型，谓语动词遵循就近一样原则，靠近be动词的名词词组“human voices”为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数

②silent改为silence考查名词依据其前的“the”并依据语境可知，该处应用名词形式

③删除at考查介词there为副词，干脆用在不及物动词sit的后面，介词at多余,故删除©thinking后加the考查冠词依据第一段第一句中的“onthelake”和第一段尾句中的“forfishing可知,该处特指该湖里的鱼，故用定冠词the

⑤hold改为holding考查非谓语动词分析该句结构可知，主语My father和动词hold之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处作伴随状语，故用现在分词形式©terrible改为terribly考查副词副词修饰形容词，该处修饰形容词hot,表示“特别燥热”，故用terrible的副词形式

⑦mosquito改为mosquito es考查名词的单复数mosquito为可数名词，依据该句中的cloudsof”可知，该处指一群蚊子，故用复数形式

⑧covering改为covered考查with的复合结构分析该句结构可知，mylegs为该句中With的宾语，后接宾语补足语；mylegs和动词cover之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用with sth.done结构