2025版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练三十二含解析

题型组合练

（三十二）阅读理解+书面表达I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2024•石家庄高三质量检测）Most dog owners areconvinced that their four-legged friendsknowexactly what they meanwhen theyuse certainwords like“sit”,“stay”or treat”.However,researchers havealways wonderedwhether dogsreally understand human speechor ifthey relyonother informationto getthe meaning.For example,does the word“fetch”form apicture ofa stickorball in the dogsmind,or doesthe dogbring backthe objectbased onthe ownersvoice orgestureA newstudy byscientists atAtlanta，s EmoryUniversity seems to indicate that mans best friend”does indeed know what the owner is saying.The researchersbegan byasking the owners oftwelve dogs of various kinds to train theirpetsto identifytwo toysof differentmaterials,such asa toyanimal anda ball.Once the dogshad masteredthe task,they tookturns insidea specialscanner.The ownersthen testedtheir dogslanguageskill byfirst callingout thenames of the toysthey hadbeen trainedto recognizeandthen sayingmeaningless wordssuch as“bobbu”and“bodmick”while holdingup randomobjectsthe dogshadnt seenbefore.The scanssuggested that the partsof the dogs，brains responsiblefor processingsounds showeddifferentbrain patternswhen they heard wordsthey werefamiliar with,compared with the onestheyhad neverheard before.While thatwas notenough toprove thatthedogswere picturingtheir toyswhentheyheardtheword,it didindicate somesort ofrecognition.The researchersbelieve thisisan importantstep inunderstanding howdogs processlanguage.Something evenmore interestingwas thatthedog，s brainsshowed ahigher levelof neural（神经的）activity atthe sound of unknownwords.This isthe exact opposite of what happens inhuman brains,which getmore activeatthe sound offamiliar words.The researcherssay thedogsmay becomecheerful atthesoundof newwords totry to understand themin thehope ofdelightingtheir masters.Dogs want to pleasetheir owners,and perhapsalso wantto receivepraise orfood,“says Emoryneuroscientist GregoryBerns,senior authorof thestudy.However,though yourpet mayunderstandhumanspeech,the scientistsrecommend usingvisualsignals and smell for training.When peoplewanttoteach theirdog atrick,they oftenuse spokencommandsbecause thatswhat wehumans prefer,“Prichard says.From thedog，s view,however,a visualcommand mightbe moreeffective,helping thedog learnthe trickfaster.”

1.Whats thepurpose ofthe newstudyA.To convincedog ownerstounderstandtheir dogs.B.To advisedogownersto treattheir dogskindly.C.To provedogs followowners orderby listening.D.To testout howdogs getinformation fromowners.

2.What doesthe authorintend to do inParagraph2A.Inform theresult ofthe research.B.State theprocess ofthe research.C.Stress theimportance ofthe research.D.Introduce thesubjects ofthe research.

3.How dohuman brainsand dogbrains reactto wordsA.Human brainsbecome activein unfamiliar words.B.Dog brainsbecome delightedat unfamiliar words.C.Human brainsare notsensitive tofamiliarwords.D.Dog brainsshow noresponse tofamiliarwords.

4.What doscientists advisetheownerstodoin dogtrainingA.Give dogsoral commands.B.Teach dogsnew tricks.C.Involve sightand smell.D.Encourage fasterlearning.体裁说明文题材人和动物主题狗是如何理解主子的话的【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文一项新的探讨表明，狗的确能理解主子说的话

1.解析细微环节理解题依据第一段尾句“A newstudy byscientists atAtlantas EmoryUniversityseemstoindicatethatmansbestfriend doesindeedknowwhattheownerissaying”可知，亚特兰大的埃默里高校的科学家进行的一项新探讨好像表明，“人类最好的挚友”的确知道主子在说什么，并结合全文可知，该探讨的目的是测试狗是如何理解主子的话的，故D项正确答案D

2.解析写作意图题依据其次段第一句The researchersbegan byasking theownersof twelvedogsofvariouskindstotraintheir petsto identifytwo toysof differentmaterials,such asa toyanimal anda ball”并结合该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了进行探讨的过程，包括让不同品种的狗识别不同材料的玩具等，据此可知，该段旨在介绍探讨过程，故B项正确答案B

3.解析细微环节理解题依据第四段前两句Something evenmore interesting...This istheexactoppositeofwhathappensinhuman brains,which getmore activeatthesoundoffamiliarwordsv可知，对于不熟识的单词，狗的大脑呈现出高水平的神经活动，而人类的大脑相反，故B项正确答案B

4.解析细微环节理解题依据尾段第一句aHowever,though yourpet mayunderstand humanspeech,the scientistsrecommend usingvisual signalsandsmellfortraining”可知，尽管狗可能理解人类的语言，但科学家们建议运用视觉信号和嗅觉来训练它们，故C项正确答案CB（2024•石家庄一模）When GitanjaliRao sharedhow shelikes“finding solutionsto realproblems，it washard toimagine thisdynamic girlcould settlea problemthat hadescaped scientistsforyears.In justthree months,Rao cameup witha device（装置）that canreplace thecostly andlengthy tests currently used to reliably determinelead levelsin ourfresh water.Inspired by thecurrent litigation（诉讼）in Flint,Michigan,a caseof waterpollution from2014until present,Rao designeda newtesting systemthat resulted in her being named“Americas top young scientistfor

2024.Rao hadbeen followingthe waterproblem forabout twoyears.She wasamazed bythe numberof people affectedby lead pollution inwater andwanted todo somethingto changethis.Rao spentmonthstrying toconvince localhigh schoolsand collegesto giveher labtime tocontinue herexperiment.At home,Rao workedon herproject inthe uscienceroom”she askedher parentsto createforher.Rao hascreated a device thatuses threepartsa cartridge,a Bluetooth reader andanapp.To putit simply,the cartridgecontains carbonnanotubes（纳米管）that reactto lead.Thisreaction is then registered bythe Bluetoothreader,which sendsa signalto a mobile app that cantellyou immediatelyif yourwater issafe todrink.Rao appropriatelynamed thedevice Tethysand ishoping to make alittle improvementto getthedevice onthe market.While wemay notbe awareof anyleadpollutionpresent in ouraging pipelines,lead poisoningcan causedelays inphysical andmental development.WithRao believingthatthe“purpose ofscience isto make a differencev,her incredibleinventioncould makea difference to millions ofpeople inthe United States.

5.What dowe knowabout Rao,s deviceA.Its cheapand quick.B.Its cheapand inaccurate.C.Its expensiveand reliable.D.Its portableand time-consuming.

6.What madeRao havethe ideaof designingthe deviceA.Her parents，suggestions.B.Her desirefor winningthe award.C.Her interestin settlingreal problems.D.The waterpollution litigationin Flint.

7.What dothe carbonnanotubes functionasA.Sending immediatesignals.B.Detecting thepresence oflead.C.Recording thereaction results.D.Showing thewater qualityresults.

8.What doesthe authorthink ofRao,s inventionA.It willlead Raotomakea fortune.B.It willhelp millionsof Americansdrink safewater.C.It willpromote thedevelopment ofscience inAmerica.D.It willsoon settlethe lead-polluted problemthoroughly.体裁说明文题材新闻报道主题一项检测水中铅含量的新独创【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了一个女孩独创了一款可以检测水中铅含量的装置，从而解决了一个科学家多年来忽视的问题

5.解析推理推断题依据其次段第一句In justthree months,Rao cameup withadevice（装置）that canreplace thecostly andlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermine leadlevelsin ourfresh water可推知,与以前又贵又费时的设备相比,Rao独创的设备既便宜又省时，与第三段最终一句This reactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,which sendsa signaltoamobileappthatcan tellyou immediatelyif yourwater issafe todrink”相呼应，故选A答案A

6.解析:细微环节理解题依据其次段其次句“Inspired bythe currentlitigation（诉讼）in Flint,Michigan,a caseof waterpollution from2014until present,Rao designeda newtestingsystem thatresultedinherbeingnamed Americastopyoungscientist for2024”可知，Rao设计测试水中铅含量的装置的想法是受一个水污染诉讼的启发，故选D答案D

7.解析推理推断题依据第三段倒数其次句To putit simply,the cartridgecontains carbonnanotubes（纳米管）that reactto lead”可推知，这个碳纳米管是可以对铅起反应的，因此可以检测出水中是否含有铅，故选B答案B

8.解析推理推断题依据最终一段中的“While wemay notbe awareof anylead pollutionpresentinouraging pipelines,lead poisoningcan causedelays inphysical andmental developmentn“her incredibleinvention couldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStatesn和对本段的整体理解可推知，作者认为Rao的独创可以帮助人们快速检测出水中是否含有铅，从而可以大大提高人们饮用水的平安性，意义重大，故选B答案BH.书面表达（2024•湖南五校高三联考）假定你是李华，近期你校要实行以“古韵展新风（Ancient ArtandNew Stage）为主题的校运动会开幕式，请你写一封电子邮件邀请留学生挚友Peter来观看要点如下

1.写信目的；

2.开幕式时间；

3.特色节目（太极拳表演等）留意

1.词数100左右；

4.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯【写作思路】本题要求写一封邀请信，话题为邀请留学生挚友观看校运动会开幕式时态上，以一般将来时为主，一般现在时为辅；结构上，可运用三段十句作文法则即第一段一句或者两句，告知写信目的或背景；中间段落五句或六句，需紧扣要点拓展细微环节；最终一段一句或者两句，重申写信目的或附上祝福的话语【参考范文】Dear Peter,Our schoolsports meetwill take place nextmonth.So Idlike toinvite youto comeandenjoy itsopening ceremonywith thetheme ofAncient Artand NewStage.The openingceremony isto beheld on15th March.It willbe muchdifferent frompreviousones since it is aimed to promote sportsmanship through traditional Chinese culture.Chosen studentsdressed in costumewill performTai Chi,which mustbe one ofthe most attractive parts.In addition,traditionalChinesedrums willbe played.These specialperformances aresure to impress everyonepresent.I dohope you，11accept myinvitation.Look forwardto yourearly reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【名师点评】本文语言流畅，要点排列齐全，拓展合情合理，符合题目要求，且能够娴熟地运用亮点词汇和高级句式，值得我们学习亮点词匚takeplace,withthetheme of,previous,promote,be suretoimpress等；高级句式缘由状语从句sinceitisaimedtopromotesportsmanshipthroughtraditionalChinese culture非谓语动词作后置定语dressedincostume非限制性定语从句which mustbeoneofthemostattractiveparts等。