2025版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练43_44北师大版

课时提能练43-44课时提能练四十三选修8Unit22Environmental ProtectionA课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空

1.What onearth ledyou tochange changeyour mindat last

2.The mothersacrificed manythings to get gether daughtera goodeducation.

3.Given giveanother hour,I canalso workout theproblem.

4.Having suffereda lotfrom wars,people inthat areacall for an endto warseagerly.

5.Increased productionwill,in turn,lead toincreased profits.IL单句改错

1.Only bythis meancan wemaster English,mean—means

2.Pack icearound Icelandwas becominga threatwith navigation,with^to

3.We mustobey theprinciple allmen areinnocent untilthey areproved guilty.principle后力口that

4.The policemanseized thethief byhis armimmediately,his-i-the

5.Having trappedin thetraffic jamfor hours,he becameimpatient.Having后力口beenIII.选词成篇Ain turn,beyond one，s control,result in,look ahead,take action,a number of,or elseHumanshave damagedthe environmentin

1.a numberof aspects,which

2.in turnhas influencedourlife.Besides this,it is

3.beyonQ control.I thinkwe humansshould beresponsible forit.

4.Looking ahead,it istime forus to

5.take,action；

6.or else,it would

7.result ingreaterdamage.Bcarry off,apart from,lead to,on behalfof,answer for,call foran endtoWith moreand morefactories builtin myhometown,a lot of agriculturalland has been

8.carried,off,which has

9.led to a risein productprices.

10.Apart fromthis,the airand rivershave been heavilypolluted.Obviously,the factoriesshould

11.answer for the consequences.So

12.on behalfof thevillagers benefit,the local

5.保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，便将他送给别人收养了Pauls motherhad him adopted becauseshe couldn，t look after himherself.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•太原阶段测试）Diamonds areconsidered the most famous and valuablejewel in theworld.The preciousstone for its greatvalue isbelieved to be the symbol of wealth.Diamondsare madeas aresult ofgreat volcanicheat andpressure.When avolcano is active,it sometimesexplodesand causesgreat damageto thenearby towns.However,at thesame timeof sucha disaster,diamonds werepushed towards the surfaceofthe earthby anumberofgreat volcanicexplosions millionsof yearsago.Thus,it maybe verylikelyto finda diamondafter avolcanic eruption.Besides,diamonds arealso found among thesandysandstone ofcertain riverbeds,and in a fewplaces on the seafloor,for theywere washeddown the mountainsides bythe rain.Diamonds arevery rare.There arenot manyplaces thatproduce suchprecious thingsin theworld.During the last centuryadventurers fromEurope went to Brazil,because theyhad heardthatthere werediamonds in the AmazonRiver.Many of these earlydiamond minersdied ofillness orwerelost foreverin thegreat forests.But somereturned homerich.The earliestknown diamondswere found in Indiamany centuriesago.The mos［recent andexcitingdiscoveries havebeen madein eastern Russia.But mostof the world，s diamonds now comefrom theCongo,from Tanzania,and alsofrom South Africa―which hasthe largestdiamond minesin the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了钻石的来源和产地

1.What dowe knowabout diamondsaccording to the passageA.Diamonds arealways accompaniedby volcanic eruptions.B.Diamonds arecreated byvolcaniceruptions.C.Diamonds areconsidered as a signof wealth.D.Diamonds couldbe alwaysfoundin a fewriverbanks.C［细微环节理解题依据文章第一段其次句The preciousstone forits greatvalue isbelievedto be thesymbolofwealth.v可知，钻石被认为是财宝的象征］

2.Which of the followingis NOT mentioned asa famousplace producingdiamondsA.The Congo.B.SouthAfrica.C.India.D.Western Europe.D［细微环节理解题依据第

三、四两段对钻石产地的介绍可知，西欧并不在出名的钻石产地之列］

3.What canwe knowfrom thethird paragraphA.Diamond miningcan bedangerous for the miners.B.Brazil playsa moreimportant rolein diamond mining.C.The AmazonRiver hasno largediamond minesnowadays.D.Many minersreturned homedue to the risksin diamond mining.A［细微环节理解题依据第三段倒数其次句Many of these earlydiamond minersdied ofillnessor werelost foreverin thegreat forests.”可矢口，开采钻石对采矿者来说有可能是危急的，故A项正确］

4.What doesthe underlinedsentence meanin thelast paragraphA.Eastern Russiahasbeenfamous fordiamondminingforalong time.B.The diamonddeposit ineasternRussiawasn，t discovereduntil recently.C.Eastern Russiais not as importantas African countries in diamondmining.D.The easternpart ofRussia willreplace allAfricancountriesindiamondmining.B［句意理解题画线句前一句提到已知的最早的钻石在印度被发觉，后一句提到现在大部分钻石来源于刚果民主共和国、坦桑尼亚和南非由此可推知，画线句讲的应是最近在俄罗斯东部发觉了钻石，故B项“直到最近人们才在俄罗斯东部发觉钻石矿床”正确］B（2024•成都第一次诊断）Food blogs,celebrities,and nutritionistsall advocatethe benefitsofeating organic（有机的）fruits and vegetables.But a new studypublished inScienceAdvancespaints amore complexpicture.While organic produce islikely slightlyhealthier toeat and,insome ways,more sustainable to grow,there arealso downsides.Organic fruitsandvegetablestypically costmore than conventional ones.To geta certificateasorganic,farmers mustmeet specificcriteria,including growingproduce withoutthe useofgenetic engineeringand chemicalinputs.Without thesemethods,the growingprocess typicallyrequiresmore labor,time,and money,a costthat ispassed down to consumers.Its truethat inmany ways，organic farmingis moresustainable thanconventional farming.But whenit comes to environmentalconcerns such as greenhousegas output and water loss,the comparisongets complex.Organic farmsproduce lessgreenhouse gasoutputper acre.However,because they are barredfrom usinggenetic engineering,pesticides（杀虫齐［J）,and othermethods thatincrease efficiency（效率），organic farmsalso produceanestimated19%to25%less yieldthanconventionalfarms.While thereisn，ta whole lotof researchonthe topic,the fewstudies thatdo existsuggest greenhousegasoutputandwaterloss mightactuallybe higheron organicfarms,on aper unitbasis,says studyauthor VerenaSeufert.In addition,while organicproduce islikely morenutritious thanconventional fruitsandvegetables,there，s nota lotof evidenceto supportthe claimthat these often slightdifferencesinfluence consumerhealth.The sameis truefor thepesticide remainder.In developedcountries,where pesticideuse istightly regulated,there，snoscientific consensuson howtheseoftenslightdifferences influencehuman health.Still,Seufert stressesthat ifyou canafford toeat organicproduce,you shoulddo so.Organicfarms provide safer work environments forworkers,plus theysupport greatbiodiversity.The realtakeaway fromher studyis notthat organicproduce isbad but that thepractice needsmore studiestoincrease theyield withoutlowering sustainability.But ifyou can，t affordto buyorganicproduce,dont stresstoo much,particularly from anutritional perspective.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文文章主要介绍了有机农产品的一些状况，体现了学科核心素养中的“环保意识、健康饮食意识”的文化品行

5.What doesthe underlinedword“downsides”in Paragraph1most probablymeanDangers.B.Drawbacks.Benefits.D.Differences.B［词义揣测题依据第一段最终一句While organicproduce...also downsides.可知，虽然有机农产品可能略微健康些，但在某些方面，也有其缺点再结合语境和下文陈述的有机农产品的缺点可以推断，画线词应指有机农产品不好的一面，B项意为“缺点”，故B项正确］

6.Which keyfactor makesit hard to compareorganic farmingwith conventionalfarming whenit comestoenvironmental concernsB.The price.C.The waterloss.D.The labor.A.The yield.A［细微环节理解题依据题干关键词hardtocompare”定位至第三段其次句“Butwhen it..plex.,由此可知，当涉及诸如温室气体排放和水资源损失等环境问题时，比较传统农业和有机农业就困难了；且依据第三段其他内容可知，虽然有机农业与传统农业相比更可持续，但因为不能运用基因工程技术、杀虫剂及其他提高效率的方法，有机农业的产量相对低，故产量是使得两者之间的比较变得困难的重要因素A项意为“产量”，故A项正确］

7.Which ofthe followingwill the author mostprobably agreewithA.Fanners workenvironment should be improved.B.Organic produceshouldbemade moreefficiently.C.It isn，t wisefor consumersto buyorganic products.D.The pesticideremainder doesno harmto peopleshealth.B［推理推断题依据第三段第四句可知，由于禁止运用基因工程技术和杀虫剂等，有机农场的产量估计会比传统农场的产量低19%至25%据此可以推断，应当提高有机农业的生产效率，故B项正确第五段的最终一句亦是提示］

8.In the author，s opinion,why shouldwe supportorganic produceA.Its environmentallyfriendly.B.Its morenutritious.C.It helpskeep thevariety ofplants.D.Its saferfor consumers.C［推理推断题依据第五段其次句“Organic farmsprovidesaferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plus theysupport greatbiodiversity.“可知,有机农场为工人供应更平安的工作环境，而且有机农场有助于保持生物多样性据此可以推断，我们应当提倡有机农产品的缘由之一是能保持生物的多样性，故C项正确］H.阅读七选五（2024•济南高考模拟）Smartphones storea lotof personaldata.These devicesknow ournames,the namesof ourfriends,our addressesand wherewe areright now.］A weatherapp needstoknow where a person is to report the local forecast,for example.Many smartphoneapps don，t costanything todownload anduse.But don，t befooled.There，s stilla price.—2—Those sameapps mayoften senddata onto advertisersas well.Thoseadvertisers willpay wellto knowhow peoplebehave andlive.Once yourdata leavea device,youcant getthem back.And thatdata theftmay notbe harmless.Moreover,those datamay tellwhensomeone leaves home and when hegets back.3Social mediasites oftenhave access to a usersimages and posts.Recently anew onlinetool hasbeen developedto trackthe misuseof privatedata.4It tellspeoplewhen theirapps aresending data,which canhelp spotthe misuse.SPEProxy identifiesthemisuse ofdata usingan approachthat hasalready beenused todiagnose illnesses.In theclinical field,a kind of medicalsoftware isused tocollect datafromapatient.Then itcompares themto thosesymptoms ofmany possibleillnesses tomake adiagnosis.Right now,people canonly trackdata with the newtool bygoing toa website.5Its alsoa bitawkward touse.People maynot want to goto thetrouble ofgetting onlineto track theirdata.A moreconvenient versionthat peoplecould installon theirphones isinurgent need.A.It iscalled SPEProxy.B.That meansits limited.C.It ismore thanconvenient touse incomputers.D.Your privacyis what，s paying forit.E.Some appsuse those data todo theirjob.F.Some appsmay chargeyou muchmoney tooperate.G.They canshow howand wherepeople spendtheir days.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们运用智能手机时的个人信息平安问题

1.E［依据空后的“A weatherapp needsto knowwhereapersonistoreportthe localforecast,for example.可知，空后举了一个例子一款天气应用软件须要知道一个人的位置来报告当地的天气预报因此本空应说明手机应用软件须要一些数据来工作，故选E项］

2.D［依据空前的“Theres stilla price.”可知，运用手机应用软件是有代价的,D项“Your privacyis whatspayingforit.（你的隐私就是为此付出的代价）符合文意，故选D项］

3.G［依据空前的^Moreover,thosedatamay tellwhen someoneleaveshomeandwhenhe getsback.（这些数据能显示一个人何时离家、何时返回）及空后的Social mediasites oftenhaveaccess toauser，s imagesandposts.”（社交媒体网站常常访问用户的图片和帖子）可知，本空应说明手机应用软件泄露个人隐私的状况，故G项They canshow howand wherepeople spendtheirdays.”（它们能够显示人们度过这一天的方式和地点）符合文意，故选G项］

4.A［空前的“Recently anew onlinetool hasbeen developedtotrackthe misuseof privatedata.n介绍了一款能够追踪私人数据被滥用的在线工具，A项“It iscalled SPEProxy.（它的名字是SPEProxy）承接上文,符合文意，故选A项］

5.B［依据空前的“Right now,people canonly trackdata with the newtool bygoing toawebsite.可知，这款工具只能进入网站来追踪数据，因此它的运用还是有局限性的，故选B项］HL语法填空2024•成都其次次诊断If youspeak toa localabout yourstay in Chengdu,they，11probablyask ifyouve triedhot pot.Everyone

1.live hereseems tolove it,and tryingit shouldbea

2.fix partof everyone，s culinarytour ofSichuan.Hot potrestaurants can

3.find onpretty muchevery streetinChengdu,but thequalityand tastecan varyhugely.When youdo go for hotpot,you willoften beasked tomake a

4.choose ofbroth inwhichyou cookyour rawingredients食材.If you re

5.adventure andup fora challenge,thetraditional oilyspicy brothmight bejust thething youre after.But

6.you haven，t yetfullyadapted to thelocaltaste,youd betterchoose anon-spicy broth,or

7.gofora lessspicyoption.Bear

8.mind that some brothslike thetomato,mushroom ornorthern stylewill notbe onofferat everyrestaurant.Half spicyand halfclear brothis

9.ready availableat mostrestaurants；these potseithercome divideddownthe middle likea giantyinand yang,or with

10.separate smallerpot ofclearbroth inthemiddle.If you cant beartoo muchchili andoil,but wantto havea try,ask foryuanyangguo.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成都的特色饮食一一火锅

1.living［考查非谓语动词live和句子谓语seems之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词,且动词live和句子主语Eveiyone构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语］

2.fixed［考查非谓语动词动词fix和其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语］

3.be found［考查动词语态动词find和句子主语Hot potrestaurants之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态］

4.choice［考查词性转换依据空前的a和空后的of可知空处应填名词的单数形式］

5.adventurous［考查形容词依据空前的youre可知，此处应用形容词adventurous作表语］

6.if/when［考查连词依据语境可知，空处可用if引导条件状语从句，表示对状况的假设；也可用when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”］

7.go［考查动词依据连词or可知，此处go和动词choose是并列关系，故用动词原形形式had betterdo sth.“最好做某事”］

8.in［考查介词bear（sth.）in mind意为“记住某事”，为固定搭配，故用介词in］

9.readily［考查副词空处修饰形容词应用副词，故填readily,在句子中作状语］

10.a［考查冠词pot是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，又因separate的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a］W.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

11.

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

12.允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2024•武汉4月调研）1once hada badexperience.One dayseveral yearsago,I wentshopwith my friends.As Ientered asmall shoestore,but I saw two women selectingshoes.Suddenlythey raisetheir voiceand beganto talkloudly abouthow beautifullythe shoeswere and how lowtheprice was.Just thenan oldcouple walkedonto the shop.The twowomen urgedher to buy apair.When thecouple lefta storewiththeshoes,I noticedthe shopowner gavethe twowomensome cashes.He alsopromised offerthem moreunless more people bought his shoes.［答案］shop一---------:-with myIonce hada badexperience.One dayseveral yearsago,I wentfriends.shoppingAs Ientered asmall shoestore,bt由Isawtwo womenselectingshoes.raise beautifullySuddenlythey—:------:their voiceand beganto talkloudly abouthow beautiful‘抽ontoshoes wereandhowlow theprice was.Just thenan oldcouple walkedthe shop.Theintoraisedher astorewiththeshoes,twowomenurged[--------tobuya pair.When thecouple leftthethemcashesI noticedtheshopowner gavethe twowomen someHe alsopromised Aoffercashtounlessthem moremorepeopleboughthisshoes.if/whengovernment hasdecided to

13.call foran endto thefactories，illegal behaviors.W.完成句子

1.Given herinterest inchildren（考虑到她对孩子的爱好）,Im sureteaching is the rightcareerfor her.

2.The girlalways refersthe referencebooks as（把她的参考书称作）her goodfriends andhelpers.

3.Your explanationhas ledme to旦clear understandingof it（使我清晰地了解了此事）.

4.It isour turnto（轮至U我们去）lookafterour familiessince wehave grownup.

5..My motherencouraged meand insistedthat I（should）continue myeducation（接着我的教化）.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•长春市质量监测一）Pangolins（穿山甲）are strange-looking creatures,coveredwith hardscales（鳞）.They canroll upinto aball to protect themselvesfrom enemies andhave tonguesthat arelonger thantheir bodies.Pangolins haverecently becomethe focusof Chinesepeople.A screenshotof amicroblog postshowingsome people eating pangolinsat afeast spread.A fewdays later,people wereangeredagain bypictures showingpeopleeatingprotected animals,including pangolins.Yet thisis onlythe tipoftheiceberg.Many morepangolins havebeen huntedor killed.According to the InternationalUnion forConservation ofNature（IUCN）,more than1millionof themhavebeenkilled or sold inthelast10years.It alsosaid that they arethe mostillegallytraded mammalsintheworld.In September2024,the IUCNadded thepangolin totheworld，s^endangered animalslist.They arenow moreendangered thanpandas.A growingtrade oftheir scalesand meat isthemain reasonfor theirdecline innumber.Many peoplein Asiaand Africaconsider pangolinmeatisdelicious.Some peopleeven thinkpangolinscales havemedical qualities.However,their scalesare madeof keratin（角蛋白），the samematerialhuman fingernailsare madeof.Luckily,the situationis gettingbetter.World PangolinDay isonthethird SaturdayofFebruary eachyear.Its aday tohelp peopleknow moreabout pangolins.The governmentnow stopsanyonefrom buyingand eatingpangolins inChina.Breaking thislaw isregarded asa crime,andthe tradeof pangolinsacross theworld isalso notallowed,according tothe Conventionon TradeinEndangered Speciesof WildFauna andFlora.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文本文阐述了穿山甲面临灭亡的现状，以及为爱护穿山甲而实行的举措

1.Pangolins havecaught peoplesattention these years because.A.they lookstrangeB.they appearin somemoviesC.they arekilled andeaten bypeopleD.they havesomething todo withpandasC［细微环节理解题依据题干中的关键词attention和theseyears，我们把答案定位在其次段该段开头说，穿山甲近来成为中国人关注的焦点，然后提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里，穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍窗，这与C项的描述是一样的］

2.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Pangolins canroll upinto aball toattack enemies.B.More than1million pangolinswere killedorsoldlast year.C.Pangolins werenamed themost endangeredanimal in

2024.D.The pangolinisakindofmammals.D［细微环节理解题依据第三段内容，尤其是“they arethemostillegally tradedmammalsin theworld”可知，穿山甲是一种哺乳动物故选D项］

3.The realaim ofWorld PangolinDay maybe to.A.attract people tothezoo towatch pangolinsB.lift people，s awarenessof protectingpangolinsC.remind peopleof pangolinsmedical valueD.explain thelaw topeopleB［推理推断题依据题干中的“World PangolinDay，我们把答案定位在最终一段该段主要陈述为爱护穿山甲而实行的举措，而这个节日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲，从而提高人们爱护穿山甲的意识，故B项符合题意］

4.What mightbe theauthor，s attitude towardsthemeasures takentoprotectpangolinsA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.A［观点看法题依据最终一段内容可知，中国政府禁止任何人购买和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲，局面正在好转，由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效的，因此选Ao]B（2024•江西省三名校联考）When I was threeyears old,I couldn，t speak.It wasa strangerealitythat none ofthedoctors Ivisited couldunderstand.One day,Iwasshadowing（总艮随）my mother.She foundherself lookinginamirror,andthrough itour eyesmet.She beganto speakto methrough thereflection,and Islowly begantomimic（仿照）her mouthsmovements untilI formeda word.It turned out thatIm deafin myleft ear,and havea slightproblem inmy right.Beinghard ofhearing hasbeen difficult,but Ivenever livedinastate ofself-hating sorrow.Imaginebeing ableto shutout allsound asyou layyour headdowntosleep bysimply rollingover ontooneside.That，s myreality whenI sleepon my“good ear”,and itmakes mefeel likea superherosometimes.People callmy deafside my“bad earv,but whenI wearmy hearing aid,I haveaccess toa range of features thatsome other deaf people dont.In cinemas,for example,with oneclickof abutton I can enjoyawholefilm asthough itwere whisperedto mefrom themouths oftheactors.Owning a hearing aidhasn，t alwaysfelt good,however.On thefirst dayI gotmy aid,whenI waseight,I tookit toschool forshow andtell.As Iexplained howit workedto myclassmates,a boyyelled out,Arent thosefor oldmen”At thatmoment,I feltdifferent.It tooka longtimefor metogetover thatsense ofbeing sounlike mypeers.But itsnot justschoolkids whocan makeus deafand hard-of-hearing peoplefeel likeburdens.Every videoon socialmedia thatlacks subtitles（字幕）,for example,means anentire communityofdeaf peopleis unableto enjoyit pletelydeaf peopleare excludedfrom enjoyingmany moviestoo,as subtitlesin cinemasare almostimpossible tofind.And withhearing aidscosting around$2,500each,it canbe hardfor manypeopletoaffordto beabletolisten tothings thatothers takefor granted.As forme,I canlisten tomusic,enjoy films,and catchconversations一Im lucky.Tmdeaf,but Ican stillhear everything.Ivebeen blessed with wonderful life experiences,and I am human.And whenitcomesto sleeping,Imeven superhuman.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了作者主动应对自己听力障碍的励志故事

5.How doestheauthorview hishearing difficultyA.It sa disasterand causeshim alotoftrouble.B.It gavehim achance toexperience somethingspecial.C.It madehim feelembarrassed infront ofhis classmates.D・It helpedhim tolive inhis ownworld withoutbeing interrupted.B［推理推断题依据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是最终一句Thats myreality whenI sleeponmy ugoodear”,and itmakes mefeel likea superherosometimes.”可推知，听力障碍让作者有了别出心裁的体验，与最终一段倒数其次句Tve beenblessed withwonderful lifeexperiences,and I am human.“呼应，故选B］

6.What canbe inferredfrom thepassage aboutthe authorA.He wasborn deaf.B.He isoptimistic andhelpful.C.His familyand classmateshave supportedhimalot.D.The hearingaid bringsmuch convenienceto hisdaily life.D［推理推断题依据第四段第一句People callmy deafside mybad ear,but whenI wearmyhearingaid,I haveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledont.”和对本段的整体理解可推知，助听器给作者的生活带来了诸多便利，故选D］

7.What isthe authorsattitudetowardhis lifeA.Grateful.B.Anxious.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.A［观点看法题依据最终一段其次句“As forme,Icanlisten tomusic,enjoy films,andcatch conversations—Im lucky.”和第四句Ive beenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,and Iam human.”可推知，作者对自己的生活充溢感谢之情，故选A］

8.What istheauthor，s mainpurpose inwriting thepassageA.To giveadvice onlife todisabled people.B.To showhow difficultlife isfor disabledpeople.C.To sharehis experienceof treatinga disadvantagewith gratitude.D.To showthe convenienceahearingaid couldbring.C［写作意图题依据对全文的整体理解可知，木文主要讲解并描述了作者主动应对听力障碍的励志故事，故选C］II.阅读七选五（2024•合肥市第一次教学质量检测）Apologizing theRight WaytoaFiendWhy areapologies sodifficult Sayingyou aresorry canbethemost difficultthing youdo.But weall makemistakes,so you，11probably havean occasionwhen youneed toapologize.Perhaps youhad blewup atsomeone andrealized lateryou reactedpoorly.

1.Whatever thereason,apologizing canhelp youboth healand moveon fromthe situation.

2.First,you acknowledgethat you did something wrong.With an apology,you takeresponsibilityfor youractions,which allowsyour friendto forgiveyou.Second,anapologygivesyour sincerityasafriend.3,but thatdoesn，t meanwe stillshouldn，t apologize.Now,what areelements ofa properapology_4_,depending onwhat theoffense was,whereit wasdone,and who you are apologizing to.In general,a goodapology shouldinclude thefollowing arequest fortheir attention,an acknowledgmentof whathappened,sincerity inadmitting youdidsomethingwrongand thewords Imsorry orI apologize”.Here arethings neverto saywhenapologizing.Note thatthe artof apologizinginvolves takingresponsibility.Never apologizeasa wayto“shut someoneup”when theyare sayingyou hurttheir feelingsand youdon，t thinkyoudid.5—,you shouldtalk thingsthrough withyour friendsuntil yousee whytheyarehurtor howyou cameacross.You，11really needto self-reflect soyoucan see thingsfrom yourfriend，s pointof view.A.When youmake yourapology inpersonB.If youreally believeyoudidnothing wrongC.Apologies benefitfriendships ina varietyof waysD.The wayyou apologizeis goingto beslightly differentE.Or maybeyou justdidn，t showsupport whenyou neededtoF.Apologizing theright way,however,may takea littlepracticeG.Sometimes ourpals forgiveus easilyfortheminor thingswe dowrong【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了向挚友致歉的正确方法

1.E［依据空后的“Whatever thereason”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向挚友致歉的缘由，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E］

2.C［空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是致歉对友情的好处，故C项符合语境］

3.G［依据空后的“butthatdoesn，t meanwe stillshouldnt apologize”可知，G项“有时我们的挚友轻易地就宽恕了我们犯的小错误”符合语境］

4.D［依据空后的“depending on...whoyouareapologizingto”可知，D项“你致歉的方法要略微不同”与之连接自然，故选D项］

5.B［依据空后的“you shouldtalk thingsthrough withyour friendsuntil yousee whytheyare hurtor howyou cameacross”可知，B项“假如你的确认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B项］m.语法填空2024•昆明市摸底调研Lions tigersand otheranimals arestaying awakeat night

1.avoidhuman beings,anewstudy finds.Scientists haveknown thathuman activitiescan leadto changesin nature.Many animalsmaymove aroundless ortravel tofar placesto keep away

2.people.Bybeing awakeat night,animals canalso beon guardagainst possibleenemiesandspend lesstime

3.look forfood.The latestresearch foundeven activitieslike farmingand campingcan

4.fright animalsandcause themto becomemore activeat night.

5.had beenstudied werelions inTanzania,tigersin Nepaland monkeysin Brazil.Researchers compared

6.careful howmuch timethose animalswereactive atnight inareas of human activities,suchashunting andfarming.

7.was humanactivitiesthat causedan increaseof about20percent innight-time activities,even increatures thatusuallysleep atnight.Results

8.publish inthe journalScience two months ago.The newfindings are

9.usual becauseno oneelse haslooked atit insuch detailbefore.Ecologist Marlee Tuckerwas

10.surprise thatany kindofhumanactivities isenough foranimalsto seepeople asa threat.【语篇解读】人类活动导致很多动物在夜间保持醒悟以保持警惕状态

1.to avoid［考查非谓语动词狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持醒悟旨在避开人类此处用动词不定式作目的状语］

3.looking［考查固定用法spend timedoing sth.”花时间做某事”为固定用法］

4.frighten［考查动词最新探讨表明，即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物，进而导致它们夜间变得更加活跃情态动词can后应接动词原形，故应用名词fright的动词形式frighteno］

5.What［考查主语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且缺少主语、故用what,意为“……的事物”］

6.carefully［考查副词修饰句中的谓语动词compared应运用副词］

7.It［考查强调句型分析句子结构可知，去掉was和that之后，句子表意完整,故该句为强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”］

8.were published［考查时态和语态依据语境可知，谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results是被动关系，且依据时间状语twomonthsago可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态］

9.unusual［考查形容词从前没人对此进行过如此具体的探讨，所以这些新的发觉显得不同寻常］

10.surprised［考查形容词此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语Marlee Tucker的状态，故用形容词surprisedo］IV.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2024•成都市其次次诊断性检测）Last year,my friendand Iwent tovisit theYellow Mountain.We carriedtwo backpacks,that turnedout tobe prettyheavier forthe hike.Iamnot anexperiencinghiker andthose endlesssteps makeme wantto return tothe safe andcomfortable ground.But myfriend encouraged megreat.Look,the topis comingcloser and closer.We arealmost there.Ipulled metogether andkept going.After three-hour exhaustinghike tothe top,but withwonderfulsceneries onthe way,we gottothe top finally.For our pleasure,we alsofound ahotel thatlookedvery muchinviting.［答案］Last year,myfriendand Iwenttovisit theYellow Mountain.We carriedtwo,ithat heavier,,i tbackpacks，,..turnedouttobepretty;-------------------forthehike.Iamnot anexperiencingmakehiker andthose endlesssteps mewanttoreturntothesafeandexperienced madegreatcomfortableground.But myfriendencouragedme“Look,the topis cominggreatlymecloserandcloser.We arealmost there.pulled togetherand keptmyselfwhichheavyscener ies going.After Athree-hour exhaustinghike tothetop,but withwonderful--------scenery aForonthe way,we gottothetop finally.ourpleasure,we alsofoundahotel thatlolooked verymueh inviting.课时提能练四十四选修8Unit22Environmental ProtectionB课时作业A基础层面

1.单句语法填空

1.If youstick tothat,you shallanswer forthe consequences.

2.It issaid thathe isthe onlyoneofthe studentsthat waspraised praiseatthemeeting.

3.Its considerateconsider ofthe witnessto warmthe platebefore sheserves thefood.

4.His nationalityisn，t relevantto whetherhe，sagood teacher.

5.The bookreferred referto lasttime hasbeen soldout.IL单句改错

6.The newerwill bethe substitutewith meas yourEnglish teacher,with-for

7.Pupils shouldbe helpedto adapta positiveapproach tothe environment.adaptf adopt

8.They advocatethat everyonelives alow carbonlife,lives-live

9.Its sucha niceplace,“Mother saidas shesat atthe tableserving forcustomers,susvingf served

10.In thepast fewyears thousandsof filmshave producedall overtheworld.have后力口beenIII.完成句子

1.从各方面来说，那都是极大的胜利All inall ithad beena greatsuccess.

2.你往远处看，便可以望见村庄里的灯光Look oheadinthedistance,and youcanseethe lightsofthevillage.

3.我们得实行行动来制止他们We haveto takaction j;o§top them.

4.他除了脸部和双手受伤以外，两条腿也断了Apart fromthe injuriesto hisface andhands,he brokeboth legs.。