2025版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练六

高考题型重组练

（六）I.阅读理解A[2024•大连高三双基测试]Birds feathers are someof themost strikinglyvariableanimal characteristicsthat canbe observedby eyes.The patternsthat wesee in birds，feathers aremade upof combinations of scales,bars,and spots.We alreadyknow whybirds havecolored feathers.For manybirds,the color offeathers maymake themless visibleto theenemy by helping themmatch theirsurroundings,or more appealing topotential matesby helpingthem standout.These aspectsare wellknown.A greatermystery hasbeen howthe patternsare created.Dr.Ismael Galvanand histeam ofexpert researchersstudied thecoloroffeathersto seewhat types of colorswere presentinbirds，complex featherpatterns.It turnsout to be two typesof pigments（色素）mainly:melanin（黑色素），which producesa rangeof black,grey,brown,and orangecolors,and carotenoids（类胡萝卜素），which areusedby specialized feather structures to create brighter colors.Birds cannotproduce carotenoidson theirown.For featherswith bright colors,birds mustconsume fooditems thatcontain thesepigments,and thecarotenoids circulatethroughthe bloodstream to the feather.Melanin,on theother hand,is producedin special cells inthebirds，bodies.This studywas verylarge inscope,examining about9,000bird species,with thegoal of supporting a generalconclusion forall birds,to finallyanswer thequestion ofhowbirds developcolorful anddetailed patterns.If thebirds wereartists,they wouldusecarotenoids as a broadbrush toproduce colorpatches,with melaninas adetailed paintbrushto producemore complexdesigns.A fewbirds areexceptions tothis rule:Three birdfamilies dohave complexfeatherpatterns withoutmelanin:Fruit doves,cotingas andone typeof stork.体裁说明文题材科学探讨主题鸟类羽毛颜色【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类羽毛颜色是如何形成的【难句分析】It turnsout to betwotypesof pigments（色素）mainly:melanin（黑色素），which producesa rangeof black,grey,brown,and orangecolors,and carotenoids（类胡萝卜素），which areused byspecializedfeatherstructuresto create brighter colors.分析本句中包含两个which引导的定语从句，其先行词分别为melanin和carotenoidso译文结果主要是两种类型的色素一种是产生一系列的黑色、灰色、棕色和橙色的黑色素，和被特地的羽毛构造运用来产生更艳丽的颜色的类胡萝卜素

1.What canbirds dowith theircolored feathersA.Settle onright branches.B.Fit inwith their enemies.C.Draw attentionto possiblemates.D.Make birdsinvisible totheirenemies.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据其次段其次句中的“moreappealingto potentialmatesbyhelpingthem standout”可知，鸟类羽毛的颜色能吸引可能的伴侣

2.The colorsand patternsof birdsfeathersaremainly createdby.A.melanin and carotenoidsB.different typesof pigmentsC.special cellsin thebirds，bodiesD.combinationsofscales,bars,and spots答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据第三段的内容尤其是其次句“It turnsouttobe twotypesofpigments（色素）mainly:melanin（黑色素），which producesa rangeofblack,grey,brown,and orangecolors,andcarotenoids（类胡萝卜素），which areused byspecializedfeather structurestocreatebrightercolors”可矢口，鸟类羽毛的颜色和图案主要是由黑色素和类胡萝卜素产生的

3.What canwe knowin Dr.Ismael Galvan，s studyA.Melanin canproduce a variety ofbrightcolors.B.Birds cancreate carotenoidsin theirown bodies.C.Birds takefood containingcarotenoids tocreatebrightcolors.D.Melanin andcarotenoids arefound inspecialcellsof birds.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第四段中的“Birds cannotproduce carotenoidsontheir own.For featherswith brightcolors,birds mustconsume fooditems thatcontain thesepigments,and thecarotenoids circulatethrough thebloodstreamtothefeather”可知，鸟类摄取含有类胡萝卜素的食物来产生艳丽的颜色

4.What doesthe authorintend todo in the lasttwo paragraphsA.Provide moreexamples for the readers.B.Add somemore background information.C.Summarize theprevious paragraphs.D.Draw conclusionsfor thestudy.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据倒数其次段中的“This studywas verylarge inscope,examining about9,000bird species,with thegoalofsupportingageneral conclusionforall birds”以及最终一段第一句中的“A fewbirds areexceptions tothis rule可推知，最终两段是为该探讨作结论B[2024•甘肃省高考诊断]You maynot likeit,but learningEnglish is absolutely necessaryif you want to succeedabroad.Not justthat,you haveto showyour knowledgeof theEnglishlanguage onone ofthe twomajor Englishproficiency（精通）tests:the IELTSorthe TOEFL.Which testyou should take depends on yourgoal.The TOEFLremains thetop examin the U.S.But the IELTS is gaining groundin the U.S.and ithas alreadybeen thepreferredtest in the U.K.and Australia.There arealso differencesinthe tests themselves.They bothmeasurethe fourmain languagerequirements:speaking,reading,writing andlistening.However,the testsare verydifferent intheir formand methodology.Compared with the TOEFL,the IELTStestrequires youto actuallyhave agrasp ofthe languageand anability touse it,ratherthan simplybeing wellprepared for the test,“explained IELTSexaminer JulianFisher.The keyreasons forthis arethat the IELTS testrequires fill-in answersbesidesmultiple choice（选择题），and itsspeaking sectionis donewith areal examinerinsteadof acomputer.The examineeis givena topicrelated todaily life.The face-to-face interviewwith a trainedspeaker ofEnglish allowsfor communicativeinteraction（互动），which reflectsrealacademic andworkplace situations,“said seniorexam marketingofficer Pang Shuai.What scoresdo Ineed FortheIELTS,a bandscore of5to7is finefor themajorityof undergraduateand post-graduate programs.For topschools,you willprobably need at leasta

7.When itcomes tothe TOEFL,there isa range.It alldependson the colleges.Ordinaryschools willlet youget bywithascore aslow as

60.For a top-tier university,on theotherhand,you willneed toscore upwardof100points onyour TOEFL.体裁说明文题材文化教化主题留学考试【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了雅思和托福考试的特点、区分以及要求等

5.What doesParagraph2suggestA.The TOEFLscore ispreferred inAustralian universities.B.Universities inthe U・K.mainly seestudents IELTSscores.C.The IELTS is morewidely acceptedthan the TOEFL byUS schools.D.In theU.S.,the TOEFLscore isnot asimportant asit oncewas.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据其次段中的...theIELTSisgaininggroundintheU.S.and ithas alreadybeen thepreferred testintheU.K.and Australia.”可知，在美国，雅思索试正在普及，而在英国和澳大利亚，雅思已成为他们的首选考试，即英国的高校主要看学生的雅思索试成果故选B项

6.Which ofthe followingisadifference betweenthe TOEFLand theIELTSA.There areno fill-in answersintheTOEFL tests.B.The IELTStests focusmore ontest-taking skills.C.The IELTSinterviews test-takers on the computer.D.The TOEFLchecks fourEnglish skills,while theIELTS doesnt.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据其次段中的“Compared withtheTOEFL...wellprepared forthetest”和第三段中的“The keyreasons forthis are...multiple choice可知，雅思索试须要考生真正地驾驭语言，而不仅仅是应试技巧，因为雅思索试中不但有选择题，还有填空题而托福考试中并没有填空题的设置故选A项

7.What doesPangShuaithink ofthe face-to-face interviewA.More examsshouldtakethis examform.B.It ishelpful inones studiesand atwork.C.This examform canmake test-takers morerelaxed.D.A test-taker canscore highsimply bypreparing well.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第三段中庞帅说的话“The face-to-face...andworkplace situations,可知，庞帅认为这种面对面的口语考试有沟通互动，这很好地体现了现实生活中的学习以及工作的情景由此可知，这种面对面的口语考试在我们的学习和生活中是有帮助的故选B项

8.Which ofthe followingis correctifyouwanttogo to atopuniversity intheU.K.or U.S.A.A7on theIELTSisprobably amust.B.A scoreof60ontheTOEFL isenough.C.You shouldtake boththeTOEFLand theIELTS.D.You needa

7.5ontheIELTS forpost-graduate programs.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据最终一段中的“For topschools,you willprobablyneedatleast a

7.”可知，假如你想要申请英国的顶尖高校，那么雅思成果可能至少要达到7分故选A项II.七选五[2024•合肥市质量检测]Apologizing theRight WaytoaFriendWhy areapologies sodifficult Sayingyou aresorry canbe themost difficultthingyou do.But weall makemistakes,so you11probably havean occasionwhen youneed toapologize.Perhaps youhad blewup atsomeone andrealized lateryou reactedpoorly.

1.Whatever thereason,apologizing canhelp youboth healand moveon fromthe situation.

2.First,you acknowledgethat you did something wrong.With an apology,you takeresponsibility foryour actions,which allowsyour friendto forgiveyou.Second,anapologygives yoursincerity asa friend.―3,but thatdoesn，tmean we still shouldnt apologize.Now,what areelements ofa properapology4,depending onwhat theoffense was,where itwas done,and who you are apologizing to.In general,a goodapology shouldincludethe following:a requestfor theirattention,an acknowledgmentof whathappened,sincerityin admittingyou didsomethingwrongand thewords msorry”or“I apologize”.Here arethingsnever tosay whenapologizing.Note thatthe artof apologizinginvolves takingresponsibility.Never apologizeasaway to“shut someoneup”when theyare sayingyou hurttheirfeelings andyou don，t thinkyou did.5,you shouldtalk thingsthrough withyour friendsuntilyou seewhy theyare hurtor howyou cameacross.You11really needto self-reflectso youcan seethings fromyour friend，s pointof view.A.When youmake yourapology inpersonB.If youreally believeyoudidnothing wrongC.Apologies benefitfriendships inavarietyof waysD.The wayyou apologizeis goingtobeslightly differentE.Or maybeyou justdidn，t showsupport whenyou neededtoF.Apologizing theright way,however,may takea littlepracticeG.Sometimes ourpals forgiveus easilyfortheminor thingswe dowrong体裁说明文题材人际关系主题向挚友致歉的正确方法【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向挚友致歉的正确方法

1.答案与解析E依据空后的Whatever thereasonn可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向挚友致歉的缘由，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E

2.答案与解析C空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是致歉对友情的好处，故C项符合语境

3.答案与解析G依据空后的“but thatdoesn，t meanwestillshouldntapologize可知，G项“有时我们的挚友轻易地就宽恕了我们犯的小错误”符合语境

4.答案与解析D依据空后的udepending on...whoyouareapologizingto”可知，D项“你致歉的方法要略微不同”与之连接自然，故选I项

5.答案与解析:B依据空后的“you shouldtalk thingsthrough withyour friendsuntil youseewhy theyare hurtor howyou cameacross”可知，B项“假如你的确认为你没做错什么与之联系紧密，故选B项IIL语法填空[2024•湖北省四地七校联考]For yearsChinas HainanProvince hasbeen developingitstourism industry,withthe key decisionj makeby centralauthorities thataims to turn theislandinto_2_international touristdestination.Thirty yearsafter HainanIsland becameaprovince anda specialeconomic zone,Chinese President Xi Jinpingcalled foran3accelerateof itsdevelopment intoa centerfor internationaltourism andconsumption.Hainan，s tourismindustry hasgrown4rapid,but itssuffered fromgrowing painsv.During theSpring Festivalof2024,thousands ofholidaymakers returninghome5trap inamassive trafficjam onthe island.PresidentXiannounced aseries offavorable policies6cover tourism,aiming tomake Hainanan internationalresort.The effortsinclude carrying7major infrastructure基而出设施projects likeinternational routesand airlines.Theprovince isalso seekingcreative ways8attract touristsby offeringthem diverseexperiences.For instance,luxury hotelresorts areintroducing culturaland educationalprograms toaccommodation,9somewhat reflectsHainan，s ambitiontoturnW itinto theDubai ofChina.体裁说明文题材介绍说明主题海南旅游业【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了中心机关为使海南省成为国际旅游胜地而进行的一系列举措

1.答案与解析made考查非谓语动词句意为……由中心所作出的重要举措目的在于将海南岛转变为国际旅游胜地在with复合结构中，make与主语thekeydecision之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填made

2.答案与解析an考查冠词句看法上一题解析设空处修饰international touristdestination,表泛指，且international的发音是以元音音素开头的，故填an

3.答案与解析:acceleration考查名词句意为……习近平主席呼吁加速将其发展为国际旅游及消费中心空前被冠词an修饰，且作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，故填accelerationo

4.答案与解析rapidly考查副词句意为海南的旅游业发展快速……此空修饰谓语hasgrown,应用副词，故填rapidly

5.答案与解析were trapped考查动词的时态和语态句意为2024年春节期间，数千名度假者被岛上严峻的交通堵塞所困分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子谓语，trap与主语thousandsof holidaymakers之间为被动关系，且由时间状语During theSpring Festivalof2024可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were trapped

6.答案与解析covering考查非谓语动词句意为习主席宣布了一系列旅游实惠政策，旨在使海南成为国际度假胜地本句谓语为announced,且与设空处没有连词连接，故cover应用非谓语动词形式，且cover与其逻辑主语policies之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，故填coveringo

7.答案与解析out考查介词句意为（其作出的）努力包括实行重大基础设施项目（的建设），比如国际航班和国际航空公司carryout为固定短语，意为“执行；实施”故填OUto

8.答案与解析to attract考查非谓语动词句意为海南省也在通过为游客供应多样化的体验来寻求创新方式，从而吸引游客依据语境可知，此空应用动词不定式表目的故填toattracto

9.答案与解析which考查定语从句句意为例如，豪华酒店度假村也在住宿方面引进文化和教化安排，这从某种程度上反映了海南将自己转变为“中国迪拜”的雄心结合语境且分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填whicho

10.答案与解析itself考查代词句看法上一题解析结合语境可知，本空指代海南省，在句中作宾语，与主语是同一事物，应用反身代词，故填itself。